内容正文:
静海区2025—2026学年度第二学期高二英语期中检测
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题共三部分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题一部分),共10页,答题纸部分共2页。试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman pay?
A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.
4. What does the woman think of Linda’s speech?
A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Great.
5. What might the woman be?
A. A policewoman. B.A waitress. C. A salesgirl.
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week.
7. What may the man begin to try?
A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs.
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How will the speakers go to Nice from Paris?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
10. What will the man pay for?
A. The food. B. The tickets. C. The accommodation.
11. When will the speakers leave?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What is the announcement mainly about?
A. After-school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule changes.
13. Where will the special activity bus leave?
A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot.
14. What should a parent do if he picks up his child?
A. Sign out his child. B. Wait at the activity center. C. Phone the teacher.
15. Who are the listeners?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents
第二部分:英语知识运用
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. — I’ve tried several times to fix the old printer, but it still doesn’t work properly.
— ________? It’s not worth the effort anymore. Let’s just get a new one.
A. Why not B. Why bother C. What’s up D. What if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我已经尝试好几次修理这台旧打印机了,但它依旧无法正常运转。——何必费心?它已经不值得再费力了,我们直接买台新的吧。A. Why not为什么不呢(表示同意或建议);B. Why bother何必费心(表示某事不值得做或不必要);C. What’s up怎么了/发生什么事了(用于询问情况);D. What if 如果……会怎样(用于提出假设)。根据答句中“It’s not worth the effort anymore.”可知,说话者认为继续修理旧打印机是没必要的,建议放弃并买新的。因此“Why bother”符合语境。
2. ________ in the footsteps of his own teacher, Mr Wang has now passed down his skills to the new members, ________ will take on many of the future repairs.
A. Following; who B. Followed; which C. To follow; whom D. Having followed; they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:王老师追随自己老师的脚步,现在已将自己的技艺传授给了新成员,他们将承担未来的许多维修工作。第一空:已有谓语动词has passed down,空处作状语,Mr Wang和follow为主动关系,且和谓语动作同时发生,需用现在分词following;第二空:空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the new members,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。
3. The number of tourists that ________ to this scenic spot ________ rising at a rate of about 15% per year.
A. come; is B. comes; is C. come; are D. comes; are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:来这个风景名胜区的游客数量正以每年约15%的速度增长。第1空处come(来)是定语从句中谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时态,主语that(即先行词tourists)是复数,谓语动词用复数形式come;第2空处是主句谓语动词,“The number of +”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式is rising。
4. After I posted my selfies and checked my phone for comments, each “like” ________ my confidence.
A. valued B. boosted C. expressed D. desired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我发布自拍并查看手机上的评论后,每一个“点赞”都增强了我的信心A. valued重视;B. boosted增强;C. expressed表达;D. desired渴望。 根据“like”可知,每一个“点赞”都增强了我的信心。故选B项。
5. The museum has collections ________ from Europe, most of ________ were donated by a local businessman in the 1950s.
A. originated; them B. originating; which C. originated; whom D. originating; them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这家博物馆有源自欧洲的藏品,其中大部分是一位当地商人在20世纪50年代捐赠的。第一空,名词collections与动词originate为主动关系,应用现在分词originating作后置定语;第二空,逗号后为most of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为指物的collections,关系代词用which。
6. The match has been until tomorrow because of bad weather.
A. banked on B. broken down C. put off D. turned down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于天气恶劣,比赛被推迟到明天。A. bank on指望;B. break down出故障;C. put off推迟;D. turn down拒绝。根据后文“because of bad weather”可知,因为天气不好,比赛被推迟了。
7. Over the past three years, huge quantities of waste, such as plastic bottles and food boxes, ________ by the local environmental group.
A. have been recycled B. was recycled C. has been recycled D. were recycled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在过去三年里,当地环保组织回收了大量塑料瓶、餐盒等废弃物。Over the past three years搭配现在完成时,waste与recycle为被动关系,所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态,huge quantities of+名词作主语,谓语用复数,所以谓语动词用have been recycled。
8. The government has announced an ________ plan to build 20 new hospitals and 50 schools within the next three years.
A. uncomplicated B. fierce C. mysterious D. ambitious
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:政府宣布了一项宏伟计划,在未来三年内建造20所新医院和50所新学校。A. uncomplicated 不复杂的,简单的;B. fierce 激烈的,凶猛的;C. mysterious 神秘的;D. ambitious 雄心勃勃的,规模宏大的。根据句中“建造20所新医院和50所新学校”这一大规模建设目标可知,该计划需要巨大的资源和努力,体现了政府的宏大愿景。因此“ambitious”符合语境。
9. You finish the essay today. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你不必今天完成这篇作文,可以明天早上上交。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. can’t不能;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据后文“You may hand it in tomorrow morning.”可知,不必今天完成作文。
10. The employer in this firm was open-minded, encouraging his employees to work .
A. on standby B. at their own pace C. from head to toe D. around the corner
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这家公司的雇主思想开明,鼓励员工按照自己的节奏工作。A. on standby待命;B. at one’s own pace按照某人自己的节奏;C. from head to toe从头到脚:D. around the corner即将来临。根据题干中的“open-minded(思想开明的)”可知,雇主给予员工自由,鼓励他们按照自己的节奏工作。
11. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作,但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲,它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管;B. Once一……就……;C. Since自从;D. Unless除非。由语意可知,“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言,园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系,所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
12. For me, the most exciting moment was ____I was informed that I won the first prize in the English contest.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:对我来说,最激动人心的时刻是当我被告知我在英语比赛中获得了第一名的时候。空格处引导的是表语从句,由“I was informed that I won the first prize in the English contest”可知,句子表示“最激动人心的时刻是当我被告知我在英语比赛中获得了第一名的时候”,空格处意为“……的时候”,因此空格处用when引导表语从句,故选B。
13. Many a student ________ the importance of time management since the beginning of this term.
A. had realized B. have realized C. realized D. has realized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:自这学期开始以来,许多学生都已经意识到了时间管理的重要性。根据时间状语“since the beginning of this term(自这学期开始以来)”可知本句表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,谓语动词使用现在完成时。“many a + 单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
14. —What a pity! Nothing seems to be going my way.
—________, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work.
A. Take it easy B. Go right ahead
C. You deserve it D. Have great fun
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——真遗憾!一切似乎都不顺心。——别紧张,苏珊。你做这么多工作是在累死自己。根据前后文可知,此处为take it easy表示“别着急; 多休息; 慢慢来”, 用于安慰对方。故选A。
第二节:完形填空:(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire woman. She has ____15____ nearly $400,000 for an elderly disabled veteran (退伍军人) named Donald, who has been ____16____ to keep up with bills while caring for his wife who was in hospital.
The story began when Jenelle met Donald at a pawn (典当) shop in Manchester, where he was pawning jewelry to ____17____ his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the ____18____ situations he was in: the ____19____ had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet while caring for his wife. He ____20____ they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care center due to their ____21____ problem. Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle ____22____ took action.
She gathered $1,300 from her own savings and ____23____ from friends and family to help the 90-year-old.
The woman’s support didn’t _____24_____ there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the _____25_____ was heartwarming. Donations _____26_____ from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400,000.
Seeing lots of strangers’ support, Donald was _____27_____, tearfully stressing that he was “just an ordinary man”. But as Jenelle explained to him, he’s much more than that to the people who have been _____28_____ by his story.
These days, Jenelle _____29_____ the moving moment when she told Donald about the unbelievable_____30_____ of strangers. “I told him that meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and _____31_____ forward to donate,” she said. “Even before I told him the amount he couldn’t believe the _____32_____ of strangers across the world.”
This amazing act of kindness shows how the _____33_____ of strangers can change lives, offering_____34_____ to those who need it most.
15. A. paid B. earned C. raised D. borrowed
16. A. surviving B. struggling C. striking D. suffering
17. A. add B. test C. cover D. cost
18. A. different B. regular C. exciting D. tough
19. A. experience B. standard C. business D. rent
20. A. announced B. feared C. decided D. convinced
21. A. financial B. physical C. legal D. mental
22. A. gradually B. narrowly C. instantly D. rarely
23. A. contributions B. impressions C. expectations D. memories
24. A. change B. stop C. approach D. appear
25. A. achievement B. responsibility C. target D. response
26. A. focused on B. poured in C. broke in D. took on
27. A. moved B. surprised C. disappointed D. satisfied
28. A. bothered B. persuaded C. appreciated D. touched
29. A. suspected B. accepted C. shared D. passed
30. A. generosity B. loyalty C. bravery D. honesty
31. A. putting B. searching C. looking D. stepping
32. A. attitude B. kindness C. effort D. motivation
33. A. patience B. unselfishness C. inspiration D. joy
34. A. advice B. interest C. hope D. profit
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了善良的Jenelle为一位残疾老兵Donald筹集资金,帮助他渡过难关的故事,展现了陌生人的无私帮助如何改变他人的生活。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意:她已经为一位名叫Donald的老年残疾退伍军人筹集了近40万美元,这位退伍军人在照顾住院的妻子的同时,一直努力支付各种账单。A. paid支付;B. earned赚得;C. raised筹集;D. borrowed借入。根据下文“Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald”可知,Jenelle为Donald筹集了近40万美元。
【16题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。A. surviving幸存;B. struggling挣扎,努力;C. striking打击;D. suffering遭受。根据下文“he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet”可知,Donald在努力支付账单。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意:故事开始于Jenelle在曼彻斯特的一家典当店遇到Donald,他在那里典当珠宝以支付账单。A. add添加;B. test测试;C. cover支付,覆盖;D. cost花费。根据下文“his bills”可知,此处指支付账单,应用cover。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意:Donald向Jenelle分享了他所处的艰难处境:房租涨了,而在照顾妻子的同时,他发现越来越难以维持生计。A. different不同的;B. regular规律的;C. exciting令人兴奋的;D. tough艰难的。根据下文“he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet”可知,Donald的处境很艰难。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. experience经历;B. standard标准;C. business生意;D. rent租金。根据下文“they might lose their home”可知,房租上涨了。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意:他担心他们会失去家园,他深爱的妻子可能会因为他们的经济问题而最终进入护理中心。A. announced宣布;B. feared担心;C. decided决定;D. convinced说服。根据下文“they might lose their home”可知,Donald担心会失去家园。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。A. financial经济的;B. physical身体的;C. legal合法的;D. mental精神的。根据上文“he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet”可知,因为经济问题,Donald的妻子可能会进入护理中心。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意:被他的处境深深打动,Jenelle立即采取了行动。A. gradually逐渐地;B. narrowly勉强地;C. instantly立即;D. rarely罕见地。根据下文“She gathered $1,300 from her own savings”可知,Jenelle被Donald的处境打动,立即采取了行动。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意:她从自己的积蓄以及从朋友和家人那里得到捐助中筹集了1300美元,来帮助这位90岁的老人。A. contributions捐助,贡献;B. impressions印象;C. expectations期待;D. memories记忆。根据下文“from friends and family to help the 90-year-old”可知,Jenelle从朋友和家人那里得到捐助。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意:这位女士的支持并没有就此停止。A. change改变;B. stop停止;C. approach接近;D. appear出现。根据下文“Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald”可知,Jenelle的支持并没有停止,她还为Donald建立了筹款页面。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意:Jenelle为Donald建立了一个GoFundMe页面,人们的反应令人暖心。A. achievement成就;B. responsibility责任;C. target目标;D. response反应。根据下文“was heartwarming”和“bringing the total to nearly $400,000”可知,人们的反应令人暖心。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:来自世界各地的捐款纷至沓来,总额达到近40万美元。A. focused on集中于;B. poured in大量涌入;C. broke in闯入;D. took on承担。根据下文“from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400,000”可知,捐款大量涌入。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意:看到这么多陌生人的支持,Donald很感动,含泪强调说他“只是一个普通人”。A. moved感动的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. disappointed失望的;D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“tearfully stressing that he was “just an ordinary man”.”可知,看到这么多陌生人的支持,Donald很感动。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意:但正如Jenelle向他解释的那样,对于那些被他的故事所打动的人来说,他的意义远不止于此。A. bothered打扰;B. persuaded说服;C. appreciated感激;D. touched打动。根据上文“Seeing lots of strangers’ support”可知,Donald的故事打动了很多人。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意:这些天,Jenelle分享了当她告诉Donald陌生人的那令人难以置信的慷慨之举时的感人时刻。A. suspected怀疑;B. accepted接受;C. shared分享;D. passed通过。根据下文“the moving moment when she told Donald”可知,Jenelle分享了这一令人感动的时刻。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. generosity慷慨;B. loyalty忠诚;C. bravery勇敢;D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Seeing lots of strangers’ support”可知,陌生人很慷慨地提供了支持。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意:“我告诉他,这意味着世界上的每个人都看到了这一点,并站出来捐款,”她说。A. putting放置;B. searching搜索;C. looking看;D. stepping踏。根据下文“forward to donate”以及上文“bringing the total to nearly $400,000”可知,有人站出来捐款,应用step forward。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意:甚至在我告诉他金额之前,他都不敢相信世界各地陌生人的善良。A. attitude态度;B. kindness善良;C. effort努力;D. motivation动机。根据上文“Seeing lots of strangers’ support”可知,世界各地陌生人的善良让Donald不敢相信。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意:这一惊人的善举表明,陌生人的无私如何改变生活,为最需要帮助的人带来希望。A. patience耐心;B. unselfishness无私;C. inspiration灵感;D. joy快乐。根据上文“This amazing act of kindness”以及陌生人给Donald捐款可知,这是无私的行为。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意:这一惊人的善举表明,陌生人的无私如何改变生活,为最需要帮助的人带来希望。A. advice建议;B. interest兴趣;C. hope希望;D. profit利润。根据下文“to those who need it most”可知,陌生人的无私为最需要帮助的人带来了希望。
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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If you are available (有空的) on weekends and some weekday afternoons, please contact Mrs. Evans at lovekids@ helpmomheinle.com or call 247-9630.
Weekend Library Assistant
Do you love books and quiet spaces? The City Library needs a part-time assistant to help organize books and help visitors find what they need. The job is on Friday and Saturday evenings from 5 — 9 p.m.. If you are careful, patient and organized, this could be a perfect job for you. Please email Janet Chen at janet.chen@kidsheinle.com before Thursday to arrange an interview on Friday morning.
Summer Swim Assistant
Are you a responsible and outgoing person? The City Swimming Pool is hiring assistants for the upcoming summer season. You will help with pool safety, greet visitors, and help keep the area clean. This job is perfect for those who enjoy working outside and meeting new people. To apply, send an email to marco.coloma@thepoolheinle.gov or visit the pool and speak directly to Marco Coloma at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning.
Computer Helper
Are you skilled with computers? A local company is looking for a tech-support assistant to help customers with basic computer problems. No experience is needed, but you must be a quick learner. This job offers good pay and is a great chance to gain useful skills. For more information, email willcomputer@computersheinle.com.
35. What is a common feature of both the Babysitter and Library Assistant jobs?
A. Creative. B. Patient. C. Organized. D. Outgoing.
36. By when should you email Janet Chen to arrange an interview for the library job?
A. 5 PM on Friday evening. B. 9 PM on Saturday evening.
C. By the end of Wednesday. D. On Friday morning.
37. Which job is best for someone who wants to work in the open air?
A. Babysitter. B. Summer Swim Assistant.
C. Computer Helper. D. Weekend Library Assistant.
38. How should you apply for the Computer Helper job?
A. Call Mrs. Evans at 247-9630.
B. Speak directly to Marco Coloma at the pool.
C. Email Janet Chen before Thursday.
D. Send an email to willcomputer@computersheinle.com.
39. The text is probably from a _________.
A. diary B. storybook C. guidebook D. newspaper
【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章发布了保姆、图书馆助理、夏季游泳助理和电脑助手四则兼职招聘信息,分别说明了各岗位要求、工作时间及申请方式,为求职者提供多元选择。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We are looking for a friendly and patient babysitter for our three active boys. (我们正在寻找一位态度友好且耐心的保姆,来照顾我们三个活泼好动的男孩。)”以及Weekend Library Assistant部分“If you are careful, patient and organized, this could be a perfect job for you. (如果你做事细心、有耐心且条理清晰,那么这份工作对你来说再合适不过了。)”可知,保姆和图书管理员这两种工作的一个共同特点是要有耐心。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Weekend Library Assistant部分“Please email Janet Chen at janet.chen@kidsheinle.com before Thursday to arrange an interview on Friday morning. (请于周四之前通过电子邮件与珍妮特·陈(邮箱地址:janet.chen@kidsheinle.com)联系,以便安排周五上午的面试事宜。)”可知,你应在周三结束前给珍妮特·陈发邮件,以安排她参加图书馆工作的面试。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summer Swim Assistant部分“This job is perfect for those who enjoy working outside and meeting new people. (这份工作非常适合那些喜欢在户外工作并且乐于结识新朋友的人。)”可知,对于那些想要在户外工作的人来说,夏季游泳助理是最好的选择。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Computer Helper部分“For more information, email willcomputer@computersheinle.com. (如需了解更多信息,请发送电子邮件至 willcomputer@computersheinle.com。 )”可知,你应该发送电子邮件至willcomputer@computersheinle.com来申请“电脑助手”这份工作。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章包含四则招聘信息,明确列出岗位要求、工作时间、申请方式,属于招聘广告类内容。可知很可能出自一份报纸。故选D。
As a child. I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated (不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying, but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.
When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105 F, every time I set foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times, However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!
40. What once depressed the author terribly?
A. Her inability to walk B. Her being uncoordinated.
C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious physical disease.
41. What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind?
A. She got emotionally smarter. B. She felt limited but hopeful.
C. She became mentally stronger. D. She accepted herself as she was.
42. What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class?
A. The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class.
B. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought.
C. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts.
D. Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga.
43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. She did better than her classmates at school.
B. Her physical state has acquired a new outlook.
C. She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
44. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
B. To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.
C. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.
D. To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes.
【答案】40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因膝盖受伤而陷入低谷,后通过练习高温瑜伽重获身心力量并改变生活态度的经历。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying, but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances.(然而,我确实喜欢跑步,因为我觉得自己好像在飞,但这一切在两年前我膝盖受伤时发生了改变。我在床上躺了两个星期,即使是很短的距离也很难移动)”可知,作者因膝盖受伤无法行走,这让她非常沮丧。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.(开始练习瑜伽真是天赐之物,因为它帮助我增强了膝盖的力量,但最重要的是,瑜伽帮助我获得了更平和的身心和精神状态)”可知,瑜伽让作者在精神上变得更强大。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since each class was heated to 105 F, every time I set foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave.(因为每节课的温度都高达105华氏度,所以每次我走进瑜伽室,都会感到一股负面情绪像海浪一样向我涌来)”可知,作者在每次上瑜伽课时都会受到负面情绪的极大影响。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.(坚持练习高温瑜伽三到四个月后,我的四肢开始变得线条紧致有型。晨起时的精力也远比开始练瑜伽前充沛得多,体重也在慢慢下降。练瑜伽的感觉,就像喝下了一大口能量饮料,瞬间充满活力;这份活力不仅助力我的膝盖慢慢恢复,也让我的整体健康状况都好了很多)”可知,作者的身体状况有了新的改观。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段中“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!(总的来说,这次瑜伽练习让我明白,我是生活中更大画卷的一部分!)”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选D。
The robots are coming! In science fiction that is usually a ominous warning. But in the real world, it is a prediction — and a welcome one. The field of robotics has made impressive progress in the past year, as researchers have applied advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to machines, which gives robots of all kinds a dramatic brain upgrade. The latest advances in robotics will bring real and substantial benefits.
One is that new “multimoda” AI models combine understanding of language and vision with data from robotic sensors and actuators. This makes it possible to deal with robots using ordinary words. You can ask a robot what it is able to see or tell it to “pick up the yellow fruit”. Such models in effect give robots a degree of common sense — in this case, knowing that a nearby banana is a kind of yellow fruit. And like a chatbot, a robot can be told to change its behaviour simply by changing a text prompt, something that would previously have required complex reprogramming.
Another benefit is that robots are getting better at learning quickly through imitation and at applying one skill to another. This opens the door for robots to move out of factories and storehouses. Several companies and research groups are using the latest AI models to build human-like robots, which could cook, clean, and care for the aged and the needy.
Advanced economies will need more automation if they are to maintain their standards of living. South Korea, Japan and China are all in the top five countries with the most robots for each factory worker. It is no coincidence that they are also ageing rapidly. Without robots to help out, more people may have to work longer and retire later. In the coming years, attitudes could well change from fearing the arrival of robots to wishing that they would get here sooner.
45. What does the underlined word “ominous” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Global. B. Early. C. Obvious. D. Threatening.
46. What do new “multimodal” AI models enable robots to do?
A. Perform complex reprogramming.
B. Have a conversation with humans.
C. Respond to everyday language.
D. Correct text instructions.
47. What does the author stress about robots in paragraph 3?
A. They will play a key role in factories.
B. They will take on more human tasks.
C. They will require less human monitoring.
D. They will benefit the aged more than others.
48. Why are South Korea, Japan and China mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To show they have many robots.
B. To explain the role of robots in ageing societies.
C. To share their experience with robots.
D. To discuss why their populations are ageing.
49. What is the author’s attitude to advances in robotics?
A. Favourable. B. Unclear. C. Concerned. D. Flexible.
【答案】45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在现实世界中,机器人技术取得进步,最新进展带来实质性好处,未来应用前景广阔。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The robots are coming! In science fiction that is usually a ominous warning. But in the real world, it is a prediction—and a welcome one. (机器人时代即将来临!在科幻小说中,这通常是一个ominous的警告。但在现实世界中,这是一个预测——也是一个受欢迎的预测。)”可知,在科幻小说中,机器人到来通常是不祥的警告,ominous意思是“不祥的,威胁的”。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One is that new “multimoda” AI models combine understanding of language and vision with data from robotic sensors and actuators. This makes it possible to deal with robots using ordinary words. (其中之一是,新的“多模态”人工智能模型将语言和视觉的理解与机器人传感器和执行器的数据相结合。这使得用普通词汇与机器人打交道成为可能。)”可知,新的“多模态”人工智能模型使机器人能够回应日常语言。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Several companies and research groups are using the latest AI models to build human-like robots, which could cook, clean, and care for the aged and the needy. (几家公司和研究小组正在使用最新的人工智能模型制造类人机器人,这些机器人可以做饭、打扫卫生,照顾老年人和有需要的人。)”可知,作者在第三段中强调机器人将承担更多的人类任务。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“South Korea, Japan and China are all in the top five countries with the most robots for each factory worker. It is no coincidence that they are also ageing rapidly. Without robots to help out, more people may have to work longer and retire later. (韩国、日本和中国都是每个工厂工人拥有机器人数量最多的五个国家之一。它们也在迅速老龄化,这并非巧合。如果没有机器人的帮助,更多的人可能不得不延长工作时间,推迟退休。)”可知,提到韩国、日本和中国是为了解释机器人在老龄化社会中的作用。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The latest advances in robotics will bring real and substantial benefits. (机器人技术的最新进展将带来实实在在的巨大好处。)”以及最后一段中“In the coming years, attitudes could well change from fearing the arrival of robots to wishing that they would get here sooner. (在未来几年,人们对机器人的态度很可能会从害怕它们的到来转变为希望它们能更快到来。)”可知,作者对机器人技术的进步持支持态度。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语问答问题(请注意问题后词数要求)。
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When 16-year-old Colin Moore is out on the football field, he is putting his heart into the game and looks just like any other teenage athlete out there. But what makes him different than the rest, is that he’s playing without part of his arm.
Moore was born without the lower part of his right arm, but he’s never let that stop him from achieving anything he’s put his mind to in his life, including football. “I’ve always had to have a mind of steel, heart of gold, and just move forward no matter what.” Moore said.
Although his arm difference has never got in the way of anything, it’s been a challenge for him. But in everything he does, he’s worked twice as hard as everyone else to make sure he would succeed. Moore’s goal is to be a starting center, which requires a lot of body strength. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position.
Moore looks up to the Philadelphia Eagles center Jason Kelce, and aims to be just like him one day. Moore’s hard work even got him noticed by his hero. After seeing a video of Moore playing football, Kelce sent him one back. Kelce told Moore that his perseverance is a great encouragement to him. He even invited Moore to join him and the Eagles at their training camp so they could meet him.
Moore’s coach Frank Holmes agrees with Kelce and compliments Moore’s perseverance. “The thing I can say about Colin is this: he was born with a challenging situation, but every day he has a positive attitude and focuses fully on whatever he does. He trains hard.”
50. What makes Moore different from other athletes? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51. How did Moore achieve his goal? (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What did Jason Kelce do after seeing Moore play? (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? (1 word)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How does Moore’s story inspire you? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】50. He plays football without part of his arm. / He plays football with a part of his arm missing./Playing football without part of his arm./ He plays without part of his arm.
51. By working hard. / By training hard. / With perseverance./ With hard work.
52. Kelce sent him a video, praised his perseverance, and invited him to training camp. / Kelce was inspired by his perseverance and invited him to train with him.
53. Praises./ Admires. /Appreciates./ Respects./ Applauds./ Honors.
54. Moore’s story inspires me to persevere despite challenges and work hard to achieve my goals.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫科林·摩尔的16岁足球运动员,尽管天生缺失右臂下半部分,但他从不放弃,凭借坚定的意志和努力,成功在足球场上脱颖而出。
【50题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“But what makes him different than the rest, is that he’s playing without part of his arm.(但让他与众不同的是,他在部分手臂缺失的情况下参加比赛)”可知,穆尔与其他参加比赛的运动员不同,他部分手臂缺失。故答案为:He plays football without part of his arm. / He plays football with a part of his arm missing./Playing football without part of his arm./ He plays without part of his arm.
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Moore was born without the lower part of his right arm, but he’s never let that stop him from achieving anything he’s put his mind to in his life, including football. “I’ve always had to have a mind of steel, heart of gold, and just move forward no matter what.” Moore said.(摩尔出生时没有右臂下半部分,但他从未让这阻止他实现他一生中想要实现的任何目标,包括足球。“我必须有钢铁般的头脑,金子般的心,无论如何都要勇往直前。”摩尔说)”和第三段中“But in everything he does, he’s worked twice as hard as everyone else to make sure he would succeed.(但在他所做的每件事上,他都比其他人付出了两倍的努力,以确保他能成功)”可知,摩尔是通过加倍的努力来实现他的目标。故答案为:By working hard. / By training hard. / With perseverance./ With hard work.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中“After seeing a video of Moore playing football, Kelce sent him one back. Kelce told Moore that his perseverance is a great encouragement to him. He even invited Moore to join him and the Eagles at their training camp so they could meet him.(在看到摩尔踢足球的视频后,凯尔丝给他发了一个视频。凯尔斯告诉摩尔,他的毅力对他来说是一个很大的鼓励。他甚至邀请摩尔加入他和老鹰队的训练营,这样他们就能见到他了)”可知,杰森·凯尔斯看完摩尔的表演后给他发了一段视频,被他的毅力所鼓舞,赞扬了他的毅力,并邀请摩尔参加训练营一起训练。故答案为:Kelce sent him a video, praised his perseverance, and invited him to training camp. / Kelce was inspired by his perseverance and invited him to train with him.
考查词义猜测。根据划线词下文摩尔的教练弗兰克·霍姆斯的话“The thing I can say about Colin is this: he was born with a challenging situation, but every day he has a positive attitude and focuses fully on whatever he does. He trains hard.(关于科林,我能说的是:他出生在一个充满挑战的环境中,但他每天都有积极的态度,完全专注于他所做的一切。他刻苦训练)”可知,这是教练弗兰克·霍姆斯对科林·摩尔的赞美之词,赞美了摩尔的毅力。故划线词compliments是指“赞美”,与praises, admires, appreciates, respects, applauds和honors等词同义。故答案为:Praises./ Admires. /Appreciates./ Respects./ Applauds./ Honors.
【53题详解】
考查推理判断。文章讲述了一位名叫科林·摩尔的16岁足球运动员,尽管天生缺失右臂下半部分,但他从不放弃,凭借坚定的意志和努力,成功在足球场上脱颖而出的故事。摩尔的故事让我明白要不畏挑战,坚持不懈,努力实现自己的目标。故答案为:Moore’s story inspires me to persevere despite challenges and work hard to achieve my goals.
第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
55. 假设你是晨光中学的李津,你校交换生Chris正在策划“Approaching Chinese Students”栏目,用短视频介绍中国学生校园生活,为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件,推荐一个拍摄场景。内容包括:
(1)推荐拍摄场景(如升旗仪式、午餐时间、社团活动、体育运动等);
(2)陈述推荐理由;
(3)表达祝愿。
参考词汇:
升旗仪式 flag-raising ceremony 社团活动 club activities
注意:
(1)词数不少于 100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I hope you are doing well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】 Dear Chris, I hope you are doing well.
I hope you are doing well. I'm thrilled to hear about your project "Approaching Chinese Students" and believe it will offer unique insights into our daily lives. I would like to recommend capturing the vibrant atmosphere during our school's club activities. Club activities are a significant part of our campus life, where students can pursue their passions outside of academics. From calligraphy and traditional music to robotics and debate clubs, these activities showcase the diverse interests and talents of Chinese students. They not only provide a platform for personal growth but also foster a sense of community and teamwork. Filming these moments will give your audience a glimpse into how we balance learning with leisure and the richness of our extracurricular culture. I wish you all the best with your project and am confident that it will be a valuable addition to understanding Chinese student life. If you need any assistance or have further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生向Chris推荐拍摄中国学生校园生活的短视频场景,并解释推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
振奋的:thrilled → exhilarated
不仅…而且…:not only...but also... → not just...but also...
平衡:balance → equilibrium
富有成效的:valuable → fruitful
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句:Club activities are a significant part of our campus life, where students can pursue their passions outside of academics.
转换句:Club activities are a significant part of our campus life and students can pursue their passions outside of academics in it .
【点睛】
【高分句型1】They not only provide a platform for personal growth but also foster a sense of community and teamwork.(运用了not only...but also...结构)
【高分句型2】If you need any assistance or have further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
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静海区2025—2026学年度第二学期高二英语期中检测
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题共三部分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题一部分),共10页,答题纸部分共2页。试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman pay?
A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.
4. What does the woman think of Linda’s speech?
A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Great.
5. What might the woman be?
A. A policewoman. B.A waitress. C. A salesgirl.
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week.
7. What may the man begin to try?
A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs.
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How will the speakers go to Nice from Paris?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
10. What will the man pay for?
A. The food. B. The tickets. C. The accommodation.
11. When will the speakers leave?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What is the announcement mainly about?
A. After-school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule changes.
13. Where will the special activity bus leave?
A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot.
14. What should a parent do if he picks up his child?
A. Sign out his child. B. Wait at the activity center. C. Phone the teacher.
15. Who are the listeners?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents
第二部分:英语知识运用
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. — I’ve tried several times to fix the old printer, but it still doesn’t work properly.
— ________? It’s not worth the effort anymore. Let’s just get a new one.
A. Why not B. Why bother C. What’s up D. What if
2. ________ in the footsteps of his own teacher, Mr Wang has now passed down his skills to the new members, ________ will take on many of the future repairs.
A. Following; who B. Followed; which C. To follow; whom D. Having followed; they
3. The number of tourists that ________ to this scenic spot ________ rising at a rate of about 15% per year.
A. come; is B. comes; is C. come; are D. comes; are
4. After I posted my selfies and checked my phone for comments, each “like” ________ my confidence.
A. valued B. boosted C. expressed D. desired
5. The museum has collections ________ from Europe, most of ________ were donated by a local businessman in the 1950s.
A. originated; them B. originating; which C. originated; whom D. originating; them
6. The match has been until tomorrow because of bad weather.
A. banked on B. broken down C. put off D. turned down
7. Over the past three years, huge quantities of waste, such as plastic bottles and food boxes, ________ by the local environmental group.
A. have been recycled B. was recycled C. has been recycled D. were recycled
8. The government has announced an ________ plan to build 20 new hospitals and 50 schools within the next three years.
A. uncomplicated B. fierce C. mysterious D. ambitious
9. You finish the essay today. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
10. The employer in this firm was open-minded, encouraging his employees to work .
A. on standby B. at their own pace C. from head to toe D. around the corner
11. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
12. For me, the most exciting moment was ____I was informed that I won the first prize in the English contest.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
13. Many a student ________ the importance of time management since the beginning of this term.
A. had realized B. have realized C. realized D. has realized
14. —What a pity! Nothing seems to be going my way.
—________, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work.
A. Take it easy B. Go right ahead
C. You deserve it D. Have great fun
第二节:完形填空:(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire woman. She has ____15____ nearly $400,000 for an elderly disabled veteran (退伍军人) named Donald, who has been ____16____ to keep up with bills while caring for his wife who was in hospital.
The story began when Jenelle met Donald at a pawn (典当) shop in Manchester, where he was pawning jewelry to ____17____ his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the ____18____ situations he was in: the ____19____ had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet while caring for his wife. He ____20____ they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care center due to their ____21____ problem. Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle ____22____ took action.
She gathered $1,300 from her own savings and ____23____ from friends and family to help the 90-year-old.
The woman’s support didn’t _____24_____ there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the _____25_____ was heartwarming. Donations _____26_____ from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400,000.
Seeing lots of strangers’ support, Donald was _____27_____, tearfully stressing that he was “just an ordinary man”. But as Jenelle explained to him, he’s much more than that to the people who have been _____28_____ by his story.
These days, Jenelle _____29_____ the moving moment when she told Donald about the unbelievable_____30_____ of strangers. “I told him that meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and _____31_____ forward to donate,” she said. “Even before I told him the amount he couldn’t believe the _____32_____ of strangers across the world.”
This amazing act of kindness shows how the _____33_____ of strangers can change lives, offering_____34_____ to those who need it most.
15. A. paid B. earned C. raised D. borrowed
16. A. surviving B. struggling C. striking D. suffering
17. A. add B. test C. cover D. cost
18. A. different B. regular C. exciting D. tough
19. A. experience B. standard C. business D. rent
20. A. announced B. feared C. decided D. convinced
21. A. financial B. physical C. legal D. mental
22. A. gradually B. narrowly C. instantly D. rarely
23. A. contributions B. impressions C. expectations D. memories
24. A. change B. stop C. approach D. appear
25. A. achievement B. responsibility C. target D. response
26. A. focused on B. poured in C. broke in D. took on
27. A. moved B. surprised C. disappointed D. satisfied
28. A. bothered B. persuaded C. appreciated D. touched
29. A. suspected B. accepted C. shared D. passed
30. A. generosity B. loyalty C. bravery D. honesty
31. A. putting B. searching C. looking D. stepping
32. A. attitude B. kindness C. effort D. motivation
33. A. patience B. unselfishness C. inspiration D. joy
34. A. advice B. interest C. hope D. profit
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Babysitter Needed
Do you enjoy spending time with children? We are looking for a friendly and patient babysitter for our three active boys. They love playing outdoors, reading stories, and doing arts and crafts. The ideal person should be creative, artistic, and able to help with light housework.
If you are available (有空的) on weekends and some weekday afternoons, please contact Mrs. Evans at lovekids@ helpmomheinle.com or call 247-9630.
Weekend Library Assistant
Do you love books and quiet spaces? The City Library needs a part-time assistant to help organize books and help visitors find what they need. The job is on Friday and Saturday evenings from 5 — 9 p.m.. If you are careful, patient and organized, this could be a perfect job for you. Please email Janet Chen at janet.chen@kidsheinle.com before Thursday to arrange an interview on Friday morning.
Summer Swim Assistant
Are you a responsible and outgoing person? The City Swimming Pool is hiring assistants for the upcoming summer season. You will help with pool safety, greet visitors, and help keep the area clean. This job is perfect for those who enjoy working outside and meeting new people. To apply, send an email to marco.coloma@thepoolheinle.gov or visit the pool and speak directly to Marco Coloma at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning.
Computer Helper
Are you skilled with computers? A local company is looking for a tech-support assistant to help customers with basic computer problems. No experience is needed, but you must be a quick learner. This job offers good pay and is a great chance to gain useful skills. For more information, email willcomputer@computersheinle.com.
35. What is a common feature of both the Babysitter and Library Assistant jobs?
A. Creative. B. Patient. C. Organized. D. Outgoing.
36. By when should you email Janet Chen to arrange an interview for the library job?
A. 5 PM on Friday evening. B. 9 PM on Saturday evening.
C. By the end of Wednesday. D. On Friday morning.
37. Which job is best for someone who wants to work in the open air?
A. Babysitter. B. Summer Swim Assistant.
C. Computer Helper. D. Weekend Library Assistant.
38. How should you apply for the Computer Helper job?
A. Call Mrs. Evans at 247-9630.
B. Speak directly to Marco Coloma at the pool.
C. Email Janet Chen before Thursday.
D. Send an email to willcomputer@computersheinle.com.
39. The text is probably from a _________.
A. diary B. storybook C. guidebook D. newspaper
As a child. I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated (不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying, but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.
When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105 F, every time I set foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times, However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!
40. What once depressed the author terribly?
A. Her inability to walk B. Her being uncoordinated.
C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious physical disease.
41. What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind?
A. She got emotionally smarter. B. She felt limited but hopeful.
C. She became mentally stronger. D. She accepted herself as she was.
42. What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class?
A. The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class.
B. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought.
C. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts.
D. Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga.
43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. She did better than her classmates at school.
B. Her physical state has acquired a new outlook.
C. She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
44. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
B. To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.
C. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.
D. To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes.
The robots are coming! In science fiction that is usually a ominous warning. But in the real world, it is a prediction — and a welcome one. The field of robotics has made impressive progress in the past year, as researchers have applied advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to machines, which gives robots of all kinds a dramatic brain upgrade. The latest advances in robotics will bring real and substantial benefits.
One is that new “multimoda” AI models combine understanding of language and vision with data from robotic sensors and actuators. This makes it possible to deal with robots using ordinary words. You can ask a robot what it is able to see or tell it to “pick up the yellow fruit”. Such models in effect give robots a degree of common sense — in this case, knowing that a nearby banana is a kind of yellow fruit. And like a chatbot, a robot can be told to change its behaviour simply by changing a text prompt, something that would previously have required complex reprogramming.
Another benefit is that robots are getting better at learning quickly through imitation and at applying one skill to another. This opens the door for robots to move out of factories and storehouses. Several companies and research groups are using the latest AI models to build human-like robots, which could cook, clean, and care for the aged and the needy.
Advanced economies will need more automation if they are to maintain their standards of living. South Korea, Japan and China are all in the top five countries with the most robots for each factory worker. It is no coincidence that they are also ageing rapidly. Without robots to help out, more people may have to work longer and retire later. In the coming years, attitudes could well change from fearing the arrival of robots to wishing that they would get here sooner.
45. What does the underlined word “ominous” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Global. B. Early. C. Obvious. D. Threatening.
46. What do new “multimodal” AI models enable robots to do?
A. Perform complex reprogramming.
B. Have a conversation with humans.
C. Respond to everyday language.
D. Correct text instructions.
47. What does the author stress about robots in paragraph 3?
A. They will play a key role in factories.
B. They will take on more human tasks.
C. They will require less human monitoring.
D. They will benefit the aged more than others.
48. Why are South Korea, Japan and China mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To show they have many robots.
B. To explain the role of robots in ageing societies.
C. To share their experience with robots.
D. To discuss why their populations are ageing.
49. What is the author’s attitude to advances in robotics?
A. Favourable. B. Unclear. C. Concerned. D. Flexible.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语问答问题(请注意问题后词数要求)。
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When 16-year-old Colin Moore is out on the football field, he is putting his heart into the game and looks just like any other teenage athlete out there. But what makes him different than the rest, is that he’s playing without part of his arm.
Moore was born without the lower part of his right arm, but he’s never let that stop him from achieving anything he’s put his mind to in his life, including football. “I’ve always had to have a mind of steel, heart of gold, and just move forward no matter what.” Moore said.
Although his arm difference has never got in the way of anything, it’s been a challenge for him. But in everything he does, he’s worked twice as hard as everyone else to make sure he would succeed. Moore’s goal is to be a starting center, which requires a lot of body strength. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position.
Moore looks up to the Philadelphia Eagles center Jason Kelce, and aims to be just like him one day. Moore’s hard work even got him noticed by his hero. After seeing a video of Moore playing football, Kelce sent him one back. Kelce told Moore that his perseverance is a great encouragement to him. He even invited Moore to join him and the Eagles at their training camp so they could meet him.
Moore’s coach Frank Holmes agrees with Kelce and compliments Moore’s perseverance. “The thing I can say about Colin is this: he was born with a challenging situation, but every day he has a positive attitude and focuses fully on whatever he does. He trains hard.”
50. What makes Moore different from other athletes? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51. How did Moore achieve his goal? (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What did Jason Kelce do after seeing Moore play? (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? (1 word)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How does Moore’s story inspire you? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
55. 假设你是晨光中学的李津,你校交换生Chris正在策划“Approaching Chinese Students”栏目,用短视频介绍中国学生校园生活,为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件,推荐一个拍摄场景。内容包括:
(1)推荐拍摄场景(如升旗仪式、午餐时间、社团活动、体育运动等);
(2)陈述推荐理由;
(3)表达祝愿。
参考词汇:
升旗仪式 flag-raising ceremony 社团活动 club activities
注意:
(1)词数不少于 100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I hope you are doing well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
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