考前押题10 首字母填空+语篇填词（（广州专用）期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

**基本信息** 聚焦首字母填空与语篇填词，通过100题单句训练与20篇语篇练习，系统提升词汇运用与语境理解能力，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句首字母填空|100题|考查单句语境中核心词汇的拼写与词性转换，涵盖名词、动词、形容词等|从基础词汇积累到语境中灵活运用，构建"词汇记忆-语境辨析-拼写规范"的逻辑链| |语篇填词|20篇|依托完整语篇考查词汇连贯运用，涉及文化、环保、人物等主题|从句子层面词汇理解过渡到语篇整体逻辑，培养"上下文关联-主题词汇提取-语法形式匹配"的思维品质|

考前押题10 首字母填空+语篇填词 题型1 单句首字母填空（100题） 题型2 语篇填词（20篇） 题型1 单句首字母填空（100题） 1. Can you give me some a about how to improve my English? 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？根据“Can you give me some…about how to improve my English?”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指提高英语的建议，advice“建议”符合，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 2. She’s not a (严格的) mother with rules for every little thing. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：她不是那种事无巨细都要立规矩的严厉母亲。根据中文提示，strict“严格的”，作定语。故填strict。 3．My teacher e me to take part in the English competition. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我参加英语竞赛。根据首字母提示，“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数，encourage要用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 4. His outgoing (性格) helps him make friends easily. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：他外向的性格帮助他很容易交到朋友。根据“His outgoing...helps him make friends easily.”及汉语提示可知，“性格”英文是“personality”，是名词，句中“His outgoing”为定语，后接名词作主语，此处描述的是他个人的性格特点，用单数形式。故填personality。 5. My grandma used to be a doctor. She r last year and now enjoys her free time. 【答案】(r)etired 【详解】句意：我奶奶以前是个医生。她去年退休了，现在享受着自己的空闲时间。根据“now enjoys her free time”可知，此句是说她去年退休了。retire“退休”，动词，根据“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填(r)etired。 6. Mr. Li is a s teacher. He often uses interesting ways to teach us knowledge. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：李老师是一位聪明的老师，他经常用有趣的方式来教我们知识。根据“He often uses interesting ways to teach us knowledge.”结合首字母可知，是说李老师是一位聪明的老师，smart“聪明的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填(s)mart。 7. The c is a place where people live together. We should keep it clean. 【答案】(c)ommunity 【详解】句意：社区是一个人们共同生活的地方。我们应该保持它的清洁。根据“where people live together.”结合首字母提示可知，此处为community“社区”，可数名词，结合is可知，应用单数形式。故填(c)ommunity。 8. O shopping is both cheap and convenient. 【答案】(O)nline 【详解】句意：网上购物既便宜又方便。根据“shopping is both cheap and convenient.”及首字母提示可知，此处指一种购物方式；结合生活常识，“既便宜又方便”是“网上购物”的典型特点，“online shopping”为固定短语，意为“网上购物”。故填(O)nline。 9. Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming c . 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：西蒙在游泳比赛中获得金牌并打破了自己的记录。根据“Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming”和所给的首字母提示可知，西蒙在游泳比赛中，competition意为“竞争；比赛”，指一次比赛，用单数。故填(c)ompetition。 10．The scientific experiments are interesting, so students seldom feel b with them. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：科学实验很有趣，因此学生们很少对它们感到无聊。空处位于“feel”后，修饰人，用形容词作表语。根据“The scientific experiments are interesting”和首字母提示可知，此处指对于这个实验，学生不感觉无聊。bored“感到无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 11. Anne s drinks coffee because she thinks it’s bad for health. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：安妮很少喝咖啡，因为她认为咖啡不利于健康。根据“because she thinks it’s bad for health.”可知咖啡不利于健康，所以她很少喝，seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。 12．If you have difficulty, you can ask a man wearing his police u for help. 【答案】(u)niform 【详解】句意：如果你有困难，你可以向一个穿着警察制服的人求助。根据“If you have difficulty, you can ask a man wearing his police...for help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“警察制服”，即 uniform。由于主语是单数形式“a man”，且“uniform”在此处无需变形，原形即可。故填(u)niform。 13. Be careful! The bridge is too n for two people to walk side by side. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：小心一点！这座桥太窄了，两个人不能并排走。本句采用“be too＋形容词＋to do sth.”的句型，表示“太……而不能做某事”。空格处应填形容词，“for two people to walk side by side”表明两个人不能并排走，那么桥应该很窄，结合首字母提示，narrow“窄的”符合句意。故填(n)arrow。 14．We must use our time w and try to focus on the important things. 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：我们必须明智地利用时间，并努力专注于重要的事情。根据“use our time”可知，此处填副词修饰动词；根据“try to focus on the important things”及首字母可知，专注于重要的事情，说明要明智地利用时间，wisely“明智地”符合语境。故填(w)isely。 15．The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a . 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：这个婴儿大声哭是为了引起他妈妈的注意。根据“The baby cried loudly”和首字母可推断婴儿大声哭是为了吸引妈妈的注意力。attention“注意”，不可数名词。catch one’s attention为固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。故填(a)ttention。 16. Albert Einstein is an e inventor. He has invented a lot of useful things in his life. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位杰出的发明家。他一生中发明了许多有用的东西。根据“He has invented a lot of useful things in his life.”及首字母提示可知，此处需填形容词excellent“出色的、优秀的”修饰“inventor”，表示对其发明家身份的评价。故填(e)xcellent。 17．The sunny weather today is just p for a picnic. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚的天气非常适合野餐。be perfect for意为“很适合……”，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(p)erfect。 18．Although we are in different cities, we still r friends. 【答案】(r)emain 【详解】句意：尽管我们在不同的城市，我们仍然是朋友。由“Although we are in different cities, we still…friends”及首字母可知，此处是说尽管在不同城市，但仍然保持朋友关系，remain“保持”符合句意，句子为一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用动词原形。故填(r)emain。 19．Guangzhou l in the south of China. 【答案】(l)ies 【详解】句意：广州位于中国南部。根据题干“Guangzhou ... in the south of China”和首字母可知，此处需填动词，描述广州的地理位置。lie意为“位于”，符合语境，且主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数，需用三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。 20.Can you i what life will become in the year of 2050? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象2050年的生活会变成什么样吗？根据“what life will become in the year of 2050”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用imagine，表示“想象”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 21．I want to d more about the history of the national park. 【答案】(d)iscover 【详解】句意：我想了解更多关于国家公园的历史。根据“want to…more about the history of the national park”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想了解更多关于国家公园的历史，discover“了解到”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填(d)iscover。 22．We should protect e animals. They are in danger. 【答案】(e)ndangered 【详解】句意：我们应该保护濒危动物。他们处于危险之中。根据“They are in danger”可知，我们应该保护濒危动物。endangered“濒危的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)ndangered。 23．The national parks are famous for u landscapes. 【答案】(u)nique 【详解】句意：国家公园以独特的景观而闻名。根据“landscapes”和“famous”可推断出国家公园很独特，所以很出名。unique“独特的”，形容词作定语。故填(u)nique。 24．My sister can speak several languages. For e________, she can speak Japanese and French. 【答案】(e)xample 【详解】句意：我姐姐会说好几种语言。例如，她会说日语和法语。根据“My sister can speak several languages. For...”和首字母e可知，此处为介词短语“for example”，用于举例，example作介词for的宾语，符合语境。故填(e)xample。 25．He becomes s________ at the news without saying a word. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：听到这个消息，他变得沉默，一言不发。根据“without saying a word.”可知变得沉默，一言不发。silent“沉默的”，become作为系动词时后跟形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 26．The news s________ quickly and everyone knew about it. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：消息传播得很快，每个人都知道了它。根据“everyone knew about it”可知，每个人都知道了，因此关于它的消息传播得快，“传播spread”，根据knew可知，此处用一般过去时，spread的过去式spread。故填(s)pread。 27．Students can b________ ten books from the school library at one time. 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：学生们一次可以从学校图书馆借十本书。根据首字母提示可知，从学校图书馆借书，“borrow”意为“借（入）”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 28．We can call on people to protect the e ______ and save trees. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：我们可以号召人们去保护环境和拯救树木。根据“We can call on people to protect the…and save trees.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“保护环境和拯救树木”，“protect”后需接名词作宾语，environment“环境”，名词。故填(e)nvironment。 29．We should learn more k________ about trees to protect them better. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：我们应该学习更多关于树木的知识，以便更好地保护它们。根据“We should learn more...to protect them better”可知，学习更多关于树木的知识以便更好地保护它们。learn more knowledge“学习更多的知识”，故填(k)nowledge。 30．Shopping online is very c________ because you can do it at home. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：网上购物非常方便，因为你可以在家进行操作。根据“Shopping online is very c... because you can do it at home.”可知，网上购物非常方便，convenient“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 31．It’s important to ________ (对待) others with kindness and respect. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：对待他人要友善和尊重，这一点很重要。treat“对待”，不定式结构中使用动词原形，故填treat。 32．Trees can take in greenhouse g________ and produce oxygen. 【答案】(g)ases 【详解】句意：树木可以吸收温室气体并产生氧气。greenhouse gases表示“温室气体”，gas“气体”，气体包含多种成分，此处用其复数形式。故填(g)ases。 33．John was very tired. He went to bed and soon fell a________. 【答案】(a)sleep 【详解】句意：约翰非常累。他上床睡觉，很快就睡着了。“fell”是系动词“fall”的过去式，空格处需要填一个形容词作表语。“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡，睡着”，符合句子语境。故填(a)sleep。 34．Though Tom is b________, he can still take care of himself well. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：虽然汤姆失明了，但他仍能照顾好自己。根据 “he can still take care of himself well”及首字母提示可知， 此处表示虽然汤姆失明了，但仍能照顾好自己，blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。 35．I must ________ for the untidy state of the room. I left home hurriedly this morning. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：我必须为房间的凌乱状态道歉。我今天早上匆忙离开了家。根据括号内的提示词“apology”，结合句子结构，空格处需要填入一个动词原形，因为前面有情态动词“must”。由“apology”派生出的动词是apologize，意为“道歉”，故填apologize。 36．The s_______ in the restaurant is very good. I like eating here. 【答案】(s)ervice 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务很好。我喜欢在这里吃饭。根据首字母提示可知，此处应表示服务很好，因此用service“服务”，不可数名词作主语。故填(s)ervice。 37.The school doesn’t a________ students to use smartphones at school. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生在学校使用智能手机。根据句意和首字母a可知，学生在学校不允许使用智能手机，allow“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，位于助动词doesn’t后，用动词原形，故填(a)llow。 38．My father didn’t go to the theater last night, and I didn’t go there, e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚没去剧院，我也没去那儿。此句是否定句，表达“也”的含义，在否定句末常用“either”，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填(e)ither。 39．China has six t_________ of tea: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, dark tea, yellow tea and white tea. 【答案】(t)ypes 【详解】句意：中国有六种茶：绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、黄茶和白茶。根据“green tea, black tea, oolong tea, dark tea, yellow tea and white tea”可知，此句是说中国有六种茶。type“种类”，可数名词，根据“six”可知，此处用复数。故填(t)ypes。 40. Through great e________, the athlete reached the final and had half a chance of winning the match. 【答案】(e)ffort/(e)fforts 【详解】句意：通过巨大的努力，这位运动员进入了决赛，并有一半的机会赢得这场比赛。根据“the athlete reached the final and had half a chance of winning the match”和首字母 “e”提示可知，运动员进入了决赛，并有一半的机会赢得比赛，说明付出了巨大的努力；考查effort“努力”，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，through great effort(s)“通过巨大努力”，介词短语。故填(e)ffort(s)。 41．Being honest is p________ the best choice if you want to leave people a good impression. 【答案】(p)robably 【详解】句意：如果你想给人们留下好印象，诚实可能是最好的选择。根据首字母及“Being honest is…the best choice if you want to leave people a good impression.”可知，要想给人留下好印象，诚实可能是最好的选择。probably“可能地”，副词，修饰be动词is。故填(p)robably。 42．The dinosaurs are now e________ , but we can learn about them in museums. 【答案】extinct 【详解】句意：恐龙现在已灭绝了，但我们可以在博物馆里了解它们。根据“are now”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，“已灭绝的”英文表达为extinct，形容词词性。故填extinct。 43．I strongly advise you to give up s________. It does great harm to your health. 【答案】(s)moking 【详解】句意：我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。根据“It does great harm to your health.”、首字母“s”以及常识可知，抽烟对健康有害，所以此处是指戒烟；考查smoke“吸烟”，动词；又根据give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，所以这里应用动名词smoking。故填(s)moking。 44．This sweater is made of w________. It’s very warm in winter. 【答案】(w)ool 【详解】句意：这件毛衣是由羊毛制成的。它在冬天非常暖和。根据“This sweater is made of...It’s very warm in winter.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指羊毛，wool“羊毛”，不可数名词，故填(w)ool。 45．Computers are very useful. They help us a lot in e________ life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：电脑非常有用。它们在日常生活中帮助我们很多。空格前是介词in，后接名词life，需要形容词或名词修饰。上下文强调电脑在日常生活中的帮助，everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”。故填(e)veryday。 46．On autumn mornings, we can often see some d________ of water on the leaves. 【答案】(d)rops 【详解】句意：在秋日的清晨，我们常常能看到叶子上有一些水珠。根据空后“of water”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指水珠；考查drop“滴；水珠”，可数名词；空前some“一些”后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，所以这里应用drop的复数形式drops。故填(d)rops。 47．The town’s fishing i________ provides many jobs for local people. 【答案】(i)ndustry 【详解】句意：这个城镇的渔业为当地人提供了很多工作岗位。根据首字母“i”以及语境“provides many jobs for local people”可知，此处应填“industry”，意思是“产业；行业”；“fishing industry”即“渔业”，是一个常用短语，在句中作主语，表示这个城镇的渔业这一产业给当地人创造了就业机会 。故填(i)ndustry。 48．When my parents went away on b________, I looked after myself. 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：当我的父母因公出差离开时，我照顾自己。根据“went away” 以及首字母“b”可知，“on business”是固定短语，表示“因公出差”，符合语境。故填(b)usiness。 49．Many cities near water have a large p________ because water is so important. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：许多靠近水源的城市有大量的人口，因为水是如此重要。根据句子整体语境以及首字母“p”可推测，此处应填名词“population”，意思是“人口”；“have a large population”是常用表达，意为“有大量的人口”，此处说明了因为水很重要，所以靠近水的城市会吸引众多人居住，有较多人口。故填(p)opulation。 50．The Belt and Road Initiative is helpful for the development of the international t________. 【答案】(t)rade 【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议对国际贸易的发展是有帮助的。根据“the development of the international...”以及首字母提示可知，“一带一路”倡议对国际贸易有帮助，trade“贸易”符合语境。故填(t)rade。 51．We went on a long j________ across the mountains last summer holiday. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们进行了一次穿越群山的长途旅行。根据 “went on a long…” 及首字母可知，是指进行一次长途旅行，用名词 journey“（长途）旅行”，作宾语，空前有不定冠词 a，用单数形式。故填(j)ourney。 52．N_________ 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 【答案】(N)early 【详解】句意：我们班将近40%的学生来自附近的城镇。根据首字母提示和题干可知，空处指“将近”，副词nearly符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(N)early。 53．She has a quick b________ and can solve difficult math problems in no time. 【答案】(b)rain 【详解】句意：她有一个敏捷的头脑，能够迅速解决困难的数学问题。根据“can solve difficult math problems in no time.”及首字母提示可知，她有一个敏捷的头脑，brain“头脑”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)rain。 54．She has such a sweet v________ that we think she is a born singer. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：她有着如此甜美的嗓音，以至于我们认为她是一位天生的歌手。根据“...we think she is a born singer.”以及首字母提示可知，她有着甜美的嗓音，voice“嗓音”符合语境。故填(v)oice。 55．The park is a p________ place where people can relax. 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意：这个公园是一个公共场所，人们可以在这里放松。根据“where people can relax”可知，这里指的是公园作为一个公共场所，结合首字母提示，public意为“公共的”，符合句意。故填(p)ublic。 56．It’s our d________ to protect the environment. 【答案】(d)uty 【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。根据语境以及首字母“d”可知，这里表达“责任”的意思。“duty”意为“责任，义务”，It’s one’s duty to do sth. 是固定句型，意思是“做某事是某人的责任”。故填(d)uty。 57. E ________ , these bad chemicals are becoming harmless after treatment. 【答案】Eventually 【详解】句意：终于，这些有害化学物质经过处理后变得无害了。句中需要一个副词作状语修饰整个句子，“终于”对应的英文是“eventually”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 58．G________ warming makes the sea levels rise. 【答案】(G)lobal 【详解】句意：全球变暖导致海平面上升。根据“makes the sea levels rise”及首字母可知，是指全球变暖使得海平面上升，用形容词global“全球的”，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填(G)lobal。 59．We should read the i________ carefully before using the new machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：我们应该在使用这个新机器之前认真阅读说明书。结合首字母及“read”和“before using the new machine”可知，使用新机器之前要看说明书，instructions“说明书”符合语境。 60．We should never fight with others because s________ always comes first. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该和别人打架，因为安全永远是第一位的。根据首字母s提示和“We should never fight with others”可知，安全是第一位的；safety“安全”，不可数名词，符合语境。 61．I am going to j________ in a basketball match between Class One and our class next week. 【答案】join/oin 【详解】句意：下周我要参加一班和我们班的篮球赛。根据“I am going to … in a basketball match between Class One and our class next week.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指参加篮球赛，为固定短语join in“参加”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填join。 62．The man controls the s________ of the car and drove slowly in the snow. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：那个男人控制着汽车的速度，在雪中缓慢行驶。根据“The man...the...of the car and drove slowly in the snow.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指控制汽车的速度，speed“速度”，名词；“the speed of...”表示“……的速度”。故填(s)peed。 63.Knowledge is p________, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以如果我们不在学校努力学习，我们将来可能无法实现梦想。根据“Knowledge is… so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指知识就是力量，power“力量”，不可数名词。故填(p)ower。 64．We must follow the school r________ and be good students. 【答案】(r)ules 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校的规定成为好学生。根据“We must follow the school...and be good students”以及首字母r可知，学生要遵守学校的规则，rule“规则”，且有很多规则，此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。 65．We get a bill for the a________ of electricity we use monthly. 【答案】(a)mount 【详解】句意：我们收到一张每月用电量的账单。根据“of electricity we use monthly”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“每月的用电量”，amount“数量”，the amount of“……的数量”，固定搭配。故填(a)mount。 66．I’m a robot. My energy comes from e________. 【答案】(e)lectricity 【详解】句意：我是个机器人，我的能量来自电能。根据“I’m a robot. My energy comes from...”和所给首字母可知，机器人的能量应该是来自电能，electricity“电”，名词。故填(e)lectricity。 67．Torches (手电筒) can give us light with the help of b________. 【答案】(b)atteries 【详解】句意：在电池的帮助下，手电筒可以给我们照明。根据“Torches (手电筒) can give us light with the help of”以及首字母提示，此处是说电池帮助手电筒照明，battery“电池”符合题意，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填(b)atteries。 68．Please be sure to pay a visit to our a________ when you come to our university next month. 【答案】(a)partment 【详解】句意：下个月你来我们大学的时候，一定要来我们的公寓看看。根据“Please be sure to pay a visit to our a...”可知是来公寓看看，apartment“公寓”，此处用单数形式。故填(a)partment。 69．Trees are major fighters a________ air pollution. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：树木是对抗空气污染的主要战士。由“Trees are major fighters…air pollution”及首字母可知，此处表示对抗空气污染，against“对抗”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 70．It is so difficult for us to finish this ________ (任务) in such a short time. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，对我们来说是很困难的。task“任务”，this后跟名词单数。故填task。 71．Is there a p________ phone near here? I want to call my father. 【答案】public/ublic 【详解】句意：这附近有公用电话吗？我想给爸爸打电话。根据首字母提示及“phone”可知，空处指“公共的”，需形容词public，修饰名词phone。故填public。 72．He made a great c________ to the community project. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：他为社区项目做出了巨大贡献。contribution“贡献”，是名词，常与make a great搭配构成make a great contribution to，符合句意。前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式，故填contribution。 73．To s________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 【答案】(s)urvive 【详解】句意：为了在野外生存，你需要找到食物、水和住所。结合首字母提示及“you need to find food, water and shelter”可知，此处应在描述在野外“生存”需要的东西，动词survive“生存，幸存”符合，且不定式后应接动词原形。故填(s)urvive。 74．People all a________ the famous scientist for his great achievements. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：人们都钦佩这位著名科学家的伟大成就。根据“the famous scientist for his great achievements.”可知是钦佩这位著名科学家的伟大成就，admire“钦佩”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 75．The famous writer was a________ the Nobel Prize in Literature. 【答案】(a)warded 【详解】句意：这位著名作家被授予诺贝尔文学奖。根据“the Nobel Prize in Literature”及首字母提示可知，是作家“被授予”奖项，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”；award“授予；颁发”，其过去分词形式是awarded。故填(a)warded。 76．With hard work and determination, you can a________ your goals. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：凭借努力和决心，你就能实现目标。根据空后“your goals”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指实现目标；考查achieve “实现”，动词；空前为情态动词“can”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 77．I r________ a beautiful gift from my friend on my birthday. 【答案】(r)eceived 【详解】句意：我在生日时收到了朋友的一份美丽礼物。根据“a beautiful gift from my friend”可知收到了朋友的一份美丽礼物，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处使用动词receive“收到”的过去式received，表示“收到礼物”。故填(r)eceived。 78．I really love being myself and am p________ of all the things that make me who I am. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢做自己，并且为构成自己的所有事物感到自豪。根据首字母提示p以及句意“为……感到自豪”可知，此处应填proud。be proud of是固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”。 79．The teacher p________ the students for their creative writing. 【答案】(p)raised 【详解】句意：老师因学生们富有创造性的写作表扬了他们。此处句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境及首字母提示，可知这里表达“表扬”的意思，praise符合。结合语境，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，praise的过去式是praised，在句中作谓语。故填(p)raised。 80．Modern t________ has changed the way we live and work. 【答案】(t)echnology 【详解】句意：现代科技已经改变了我们生活和工作的方式。根据“changed the way we live and work”和首字母可知，我们生活和工作的方式因为科技不断发展而发生改变，此处指technology“科技”，technology在句子中作主语。故填(t)echnology。 81．It’s not right to k________ elephants to get ivory. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：为了获取象牙而杀死大象是不对的。根据首字母及“elephants to get ivory”提示，“杀死”为动词kill。根据“It’s not right to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 82．Scientists are doing r________on how to protect the environment. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究如何保护环境。“研究”译为research，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，“do research on”是固定搭配，意为“对……进行研究”。故填research。 83．The firefighter is a real h________ for saving the child. 【答案】hero 【详解】句意：这位消防员因为救了那个孩子而成为了一位真正的英雄。英雄“hero”，根据“a real”可知，此处用单数形式。故填hero。 84. The organization was f________ in 1990 to help the poor. 【答案】(f)ounded 【详解】句意：该组织成立于1990年，旨在帮助贫困人群。根据“The organization”和首字母可知，指的是成立组织。found“成立”，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填(f)ounded。 85．A b________ often works in labs and fields to discover new species and study their living habits. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：生物学家经常在实验室和野外工作，发现新物种并研究它们的生存习性。根据首字母b提示，结合句意“经常在实验室和田野工作，发现新物种并研究它们的生存习性”可知，符合描述的职业是生物学家，对应单词biologist；句首有不定冠词a，因此用名词单数形式。故填biologist。 86．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻。实际上，他已经六十岁了。根据“He looks very young.”和“he is already sixty”的转折对比关系，以及首字母“A”可知，此处应是表示“实际上”的副词，actually“实际上”，在句中作状语，用来引出与表面现象不符的事实，符合语境。 87．To become a great basketball a________, you need to train very hard. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：要成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，你需要非常刻苦地训练。根据首字母提示和“you need to train very hard”可知，此处指要成为篮球运动员需要刻苦训练，名词athlete“运动员”符合语境，a后跟名词单数。故填athlete。 88．Mr. Smith will give a l________ about history next week. 【答案】(l)ecture 【详解】句意：史密斯先生下周将做一个关于历史的讲座。根据“about history”和首字母提示可知，“lecture”意为“讲座；演讲”符合语境，“give a lecture”是一个常用短语，意思是“做讲座；发表演讲”。故填(l)ecture。 89．We should learn to c________ different things to make the right choice. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：我们应该学会比较不同的事物以便做出正确的选择。根据首字母“c”以及“to make the right choice”的语境可推测，此处表示通过对不同事物进行“比较”来帮助做出正确选择；“compare”是动词，意为“比较” ，符合语境；“learn to do sth.”意思是“学会做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 90．She is very talented. She can play several musical i________. 【答案】(i)nstruments 【详解】句意：她很有才华。她会演奏几种乐器。根据“musical”可知，此处指乐器，musical instrument“乐器”，被several“几种”修饰，要用复数形式。故填(i)nstruments。 91．I’m very c________ about the new movie. I can’t wait to see it. 【答案】(c)urious 【详解】句意：我对这部新电影非常好奇。我迫不及待地想看它。根据“I’m very…about the new movie. I can’t wait to see it.”及首字母提示，这里指非常好奇，所以迫不及待地想看，需要一个表示“好奇”的单词，“curious”意为“好奇的”，“be curious about”是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。故填(c)urious。 92．N________ , many people use smartphones every day. 【答案】Nowadays 【详解】句意：现今，许多人每天都使用智能手机。现今“nowadays”，句首首字母大写。故填Nowadays。 93．His a________ to solve problems quickly impressed everyone in the team. 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意：他快速解决问题的能力给团队里的每个人都留下了深刻印象。根据“His…to solve problems quickly”及首字母提示，这里指快速解决问题的能力，需要表示“能力”的单词，“ability”意为“能力”，“His ability to solve problems quickly”即“他快速解决问题的能力”。故填(a)bility。 94．The speech is so l________ that all of us like it very much. 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：这个演讲如此生动，以至于我们所有人都非常喜欢它。根据“The speech is so…that all of us like it very much.”可知，此处需要一个形容词描述演讲的特点，结合首字母，lively表示“生动的；充满活力的”，符合语境，说明演讲因生动有趣而受喜爱。故填(l)ively。 95．The band will p________ at the concert tonight. 【答案】(p)erform 【详解】句意：这支乐队今晚将在音乐会上表演。根据“at the concert”和首字母可知，乐队在音乐会上通常是进行表演，“perform”有“表演”的意思，“will”后接动词原形。故填(p)erform。 96．She was e________ happy when she got the first prize. 【答案】(e)xtremely 【详解】句意：当她获得一等奖时，她非常高兴。根据“...happy when she got the first prize.”可知，此处说的是她非常高兴，extremely“非常”，副词修饰形容词happy。故填(e)xtremely。 97．The price of vegetables has i________ recently. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：蔬菜的价格最近上涨了。根据“The price of vegetables has...”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“上涨，增加”，对应的单词是“increase”。句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，increase的过去分词是increased。故填(i)ncreased。 98．The hunter is going to s________ the rabbit carefully. 【答案】(s)hoot 【详解】句意：猎人将仔细射击兔子。根据首字母提示和“The hunter is going to...the rabbit carefully.”可知，猎人射击兔子，结合be going to do，shoot符合句意，故填(s)hoot。 99．Reading the book r________ can help you understand it better. 【答案】(r)eviews 【详解】句意：读这本书的书评能帮助你更好地理解它。根据“Reading the book…understand it better.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是书评，review“评论”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式reviews。故填(r)eviews。 100．The result of the race is b________ our expectations. 【答案】(b)eyond 【详解】句意：比赛的结果超出了我们的预期。根据“The result of the race is ... our expectations.”及首字母可知，此处表示比赛结果超出了预期，beyond“超出，超过”符合。故填(b)eyond。 题型2 语篇填词（20篇） Passage 1 （24-25七下·广东省广州市白云区·期末） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. At first, tea was used as m 1 . Later, thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China s 2 enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu c 3 studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others, so he wrote Cha Jing. This was the world’s first b 4 about tea and tea culture. As Cha Jing became p 5 , tea culture quickly spread across the country. Today, tea is a part of daily life in China—from family time at home to special activities. The tradition that began with Shennong now connects people in different times and places. 【答案】1．(m)edicine 2．(s)tarted 3．(c)arefully 4．(b)ook 5．(p)opular 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国茶文化的起源和发展。 1．句意：起初，茶被用作药物。根据“At first, tea was used as”以及首字母可知，刚开始茶被用作药物，medicine“药物”。故填(m)edicine。 2．句意：后来，多亏了一位名叫陆羽的人，全中国的人们开始把茶当作饮品享用。根据“thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China...enjoying tea as a drink”可知因为他，人们才开始把茶当作饮品，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 3．句意：陆羽认真地研究了制茶的艺术。根据“studied the art of making tea,”可知是认真地研究制茶的艺术，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 4．句意：这是世界上第一本关于茶和茶文化的书。根据“so he wrote Cha Jing”可知《茶经》是第一本关于茶和茶文化的书，book“书”，用名词单数。故填(b)ook。 5．句意：随着《茶经》变得越来越受欢迎，茶文化迅速传遍全国。根据“tea culture quickly spread across the country.”以及首字母可知，《茶经》变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·广东省广州市花都区·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出1~5各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r 1 in history and culture. There are many places of i 2 in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p 3 to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w 4 . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b 5 because it always has something for you. 【答案】1．(r)ich 2．(i)nterest 3．(p)refer 4．(w)ell 5．(b)ored 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一，其历史文化丰富，有许多名胜古迹，还提到了人们旅行时的不同方式，并推荐人们今年去法国旅游。 【详解】 1．句意：它是一个历史和文化丰富的美丽国家。根据“France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country...in history and culture”及首字母提示可知，法国历史文化丰富，用形容词作表语。“rich”意为“丰富的”，符合语境；故填(r)ich。 2．句意：这个国家有许多名胜古迹。根据“There are many places of...”及首字母提示可知，“places of interest”是固定短语，指名胜古迹，“interest”符合语境，故填(i)nterest。 3．句意：旅行时，有些人更喜欢没有任何计划地四处走走。根据“When travelling, some people...to walk around without any plans”及首字母提示可知，这是一些人旅行时的偏好，“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，符合语境；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 4．句意：另一些人喜欢制定一个好计划，这样他们就能很好地利用时间和金钱。根据“Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money...”及首字母提示可知，制定计划能让时间和金钱得到很好利用，此处用副词修饰动词“use”。“well”意为“很好地”，符合语境；故填(w)ell。 5．句意：你永远不会感到无聊，因为它总有适合你的东西。根据“because it always has something for you”及首字母提示可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，法国总有适合的东西，所以不会无聊，“bored”意为“无聊的”，符合语境，故填(b)ored。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·广东省广州市海珠区·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 What do you want to do in the future? Do you want to turn your i 1 into your future career? Let’s take Jiao Zi, real name Yang Yu, as an example. He c 2 the excellent animation films, Ne Zha 1&2． Jiao Zi was from a m 3 family. His parents were doctors so they hoped their son grew up to be a doctor, too. However, he gave up medicine and taught himself animation because he had a deep passion for animation from a young age. After years of hard work and learning, he finally got the chance to show his talent and made a h 4 success in the Chinese animation. Jiao Zi’s story encourages and i 5 many young people. He follows his heart and works hard to a 6 his dream. So if you truly love something, love what you do, and let it drive you to greatness. 【答案】1．(i)nterest 2．(c)reated 3．(m)edical 4．(h)uge 5．(i)nspires 6．(a)chieve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了饺子如何放弃医学背景，自学动画并最终在国产动画领域取得巨大成功的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：你想把你的兴趣转化为未来的职业吗？根据“Do you want to turn your...into your future career?”和首字母i可知，此处表示你想把你的兴趣转化为未来的职业吗？interest“兴趣”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(i)nterest。 2．句意：他创作了优秀的动画电影《哪吒1&2》。根据“He...the excellent animation films, Ne Zha 1&2”和首字母c可知，饺子创作了优秀的动画电影《哪吒1&2》，而且是过去创作的，create“创造”，过去式为created。故填(c)reated。 3．句意：饺子出身于一个医学世家。根据后文“His parents were doctors so they hoped their son grew up to be a doctor, too.”和首字母m可知，饺子出身于一个医学世家，medical“医学的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词family。故填(m)edical。 4．句意：经过多年的努力和学习，他终于有机会展示自己的才华，并在中国的动画领域取得了巨大的成功。根据“made a...success in the Chinese animation.”和首字母h可知，他最终在中国动画领域取得了巨大成功，huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词success。故填(h)uge。 5．句意：饺子的故事鼓舞并激励了许多年轻人。根据“Jiao Zi’s story encourages and...many young people”和首字母i可知，饺子的故事鼓励并激励了许多年轻人，inspire“激励”，结合“Jiao Zi’s story encourages and...”可知，应用动词三单形式inspires，与encourages并列。故填(i)nspires。 6．句意：他追随内心，努力工作，以实现他的梦想。根据“works hard to...his dream”和首字母a可知，他努力是为了实现梦想，achieve“实现”，此处为to do不定式作目的状语。故填(a)chieve。 Passage 4 （24-25七下·广东省广州市黄埔区·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I like my grandpa. He worked as an engineer before. Five years ago, he r 1 from work. From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes. He does exercise for half an hour every day, so he is still very f 2 . He is very active and everyone in the community knows him. He often teaches old people to use computers and smartphones. Sometimes he even helps people f 3 old and broken electrical appliances. He is also a c 4 man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. Besides, he provides lots of support for us. Whenever I meet difficulties, he gives me good a 5 on how to overcome them. I think he is the best grandpa in the world. 【答案】1．(r)etired 2．(f)it 3．(f)ix 4．(c)heerful 5．(a)dvice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷退休后的生活以及他的性格特点。 【详解】 1．句意：五年前，他从工作中退休了。根据下文“From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes.”和首字母r可推测，爷爷拥有更多的闲暇时间，应是退休了，动词retire“退休”符合语境；根据“Five years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式retired。故填(r)etired。 2．句意：他每天锻炼半小时，所以他仍然很健康。根据“He does exercise for half an hour every day”和首字母f可知，他每天坚持锻炼，身体应该很健康，形容词fit“健康的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(f)it。 3．句意：有时他甚至帮助人们修理老旧损坏的电器。根据“broken electrical appliances”和首字母f可知，坏了的电器需要修理，动词fix“修理”符合语境；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(f)ix。 4．句意：他也是一个开朗的人。根据下文“He often tells jokes to make us laugh.”和首字母c可推测，爷爷喜欢讲笑话，应是一个快乐的人，形容词cheerful“快乐的，高兴的”符合语境，修饰名词“man”。故填(c)heerful。 5．句意：每当我遇到困难时，他都会给我如何克服困难的好建议。根据“how to overcome them”和首字母a可知，“them”指代“difficulties”，此处指克服困难的建议，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填(a)dvice。 Passage 5 （24-25七下·广东省广州市番禺区·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Tom once had an unforgettable experience during a swim in the sea. While he swam far out into the sea, he suddenly f 1 a huge grey shark moving near him. He tried to swim back, but the beach was too far. Just then, a s 2 dolphin appeared and pushed him away from danger. Tom held onto the dolphin’s back as it started a quick j 3 back to safety. Luckily, the shark didn’t follow him. After reaching the beach, Tom was still s 4 but realized the dolphin had saved his life. Tom and the brave dolphin will always r 5 friends. 【答案】1．(f)ound 2．(s)trong 3．(j)ourney 4．(s)cared 5．(r)emain 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在海中游泳时遇到鲨鱼，被一只海豚救起的难忘经历。 【详解】 1．句意：当他向大海深处游去时，他突然发现一条巨大的灰鲨在他附近游动。根据“he suddenly…a huge grey shark moving near him”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指突然发现的事情，find“发现”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(f)ound。 2．句意：就在这时，一只强壮的海豚出现了，把他推离了危险。根据“pushed him away from danger”并结合首字母提示可知，把他推离了危险，应是一只强壮的海豚，strong“强壮的”符合。故填(s)trong。 3．句意：当海豚开始了快速返回安全地带的旅程的时候，汤姆抓住海豚的背。根据“it started a quick…back to safety.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指海豚开始了快速返回安全地带的旅程，journey“旅行”符合。故填(j)ourney。 4．句意：到达海滩后，汤姆仍然很害怕，但意识到海豚救了他的命。在海中游泳时遇到鲨鱼，应是会感到害怕，scared“害怕的”符合。故填(s)cared。 5．句意：汤姆和这只勇敢的海豚将永远是朋友。根据“Tom and the brave dolphin will always…friends.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指Tom和勇敢的海豚将永远是朋友，remain“仍然是”，will后接动词原形。故填(r)emain。 Passage 6 （24-25七下·广东省广州市增城区·期末） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an amazing Chinese festival on 5th May of Chinese Lunar Calendar. People remember Qu Yuan, a brave poet, by holding dragon boat races. Summer is a p 1 season to hold the celebrations. Nothing is better than taking part in water sports on such hot days. During the boat races, every team plays against each other on the river at the s 2 of about 20 kilometers per hour. Rowers (划船者) listen to the drumbeats and row together with all their efforts to rush towards the finish line quickly. Of course, s 3 is important, so players wear life jackets (救生衣) outside. Besides races, families make zongzi at home. And all family members will have a big meal together. This festival not only keeps our culture alive but also shows the spirit of togetherness. People also s 4 the activities all over the world. Many other countries hold similar activities on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival is a big event in Guangzhou. Please come to j 5 in our activities next year. 【答案】1．(p)erfect 2．(s)peed 3．(s)afety 4．(s)pread 5．(j)oin 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的时间、纪念屈原的起源、赛龙舟和包粽子等传统习俗，强调其传承文化与凝聚人心的意义，同时提到该节日在全球的传播，并邀请读者来年参与广州的庆祝活动。 【详解】106．句意：夏天是举办庆祝活动的完美季节。根据下文“Nothing is better than taking part in water sports on such hot days.”和首字母“p”提示可知，炎热天气适合水上运动，所以此处是指夏天是举办庆祝活动的完美的季节；考查perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“season”。故填(p)erfect。 1．句意：赛龙舟时，每支队伍在河上以约每小时20公里的速度相互竞争。根据“at the … of about 20 kilometers per hour”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指每小时20公里的速度；考查at the speed of“以……的速度”，固定搭配。故填(s)peed。 2．句意：当然，安全很重要，所以选手们在外穿救生衣。根据“players wear life jackets”和首字母“s”提示可知，选手穿救生衣，所以此处强调安全；考查safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。 3．句意：人们还将这些活动传播到世界各地。根据下文“Many other countries hold similar activities”和首字母“s”提示可知，许多其他国家举办类似的活动，所以此处是指端午节活动在全球传播；考查spread“传播”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“People”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)pread。 4．句意：明年请来参加我们的活动。根据空后“in our activities”和首字母“j”提示可知，此处是指参加活动；考查join in“参加”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(j)oin。 Passage 7 （25-26七下·广州市白云区广云外国语学校·阶段检测） Guangzhou is a city in southern China. More than 2200 years ago, it was just a small village. Now, it has become a m 1 city with tall buildings and busy streets. Many people come to visit it each year. There are many famous places of i 2 to see. The Five-Goat Statue is a symbol of the city. Yuexiu Park is a beautiful place to r 3 . The Canton Tower is very tall and offers a great view. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall s 4 traditional Chinese culture. Shamian Island is a lovely area to walk around. In a word, Guangzhou is a w 5 place to explore. 【答案】1．modern/odern 2．interest/nterest 3．relax/elax 4．shows/hows 5．wonderful/onderful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广州从古代小村落发展为现代都市的变迁，列举了当地的特色景点与文化地标，展现了这座城市的魅力与文化内涵。 【详解】111．句意：现在，它已经变成了一座有着高楼大厦和繁忙街道的现代化城市。根据上下文对比“small village”和“tall buildings and busy streets”，结合首字母m，应填 modern，表示“现代化的”。 1．句意：这里有许多著名的名胜古迹可供参观。固定搭配“places of interest”表示“名胜古迹”，结合首字母i，应填interest。 2．句意：越秀公园是一个放松的好地方。结合公园的功能和首字母r，应填relax，表示“放松”。 3．句意：陈家祠展示了中国的传统文化。结合陈家祠的文化属性和首字母s，应填shows，表示“展示”，主语为单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。 4．句意：总之，广州是一个值得探索的精彩地方。结合上下文对广州的赞美和首字母w，应填wonderful，表示“精彩的、极好的”。 Passage 8 （25-26七下·广东省广州市番禺区市桥桥城中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Fifteen-year-old Jack took part in a summer camp in the mountains. There were 24 students and they were divided into four t 1 . The trainer gave them some advice and didn’t allow them to leave the camp alone, or they p 2 got into trouble. They took part in many interesting activities and they were so tired that they quickly fell a 3 at night. Suddenly, a big black bee appeared in the camp and flew around and around. They thought it was a t 4 of poisonous bee. Everyone was s 5 . Luckily, the trainer drove it away and they were safe. 【答案】1．teams/eams 2．probably/robably 3．asleep/sleep 4．type/ype 5．scared/cared 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述15岁的杰克参加山里的夏令营，学员被分成四队，遵守营地规定、参加活动，夜里突然出现一只大黑蜂，大家十分害怕，最后教练赶走了蜜蜂，众人得以平安。 1．句意：有24名学生，他们被分成四个小队。空处位于“four”后，填可数名词复数，作宾语。此处指将24人划分为4组，team“小组”，可数名词，空处应填复数名词teams。 2．句意：教练给了他们一些建议，不允许独自离开营地，否则他们可能陷入麻烦。空处需填副词，在句中作状语修饰动词短语“got into trouble”。语境表示假设独自离营有可能惹上麻烦。空处填表示“可能地”的副词probably。 3．句意：他们参加了许多有趣的活动，他们太累了，以至于他们晚上很快就睡着了。空处位于“fell”后，填形容词，作表语。此处指夜晚入睡很快。fall asleep表示“入睡，睡着”。空处填形容词asleep“睡着的”。 4．句意：他们认为这是一种毒蜂。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数，作表语；此处表示蜜蜂的种类，a type of意为“一种……”。空处填可数名词单数type“种类”。 5．句意：每个人都很害怕。空处填形容词，在句中作表语，修饰“Everyone”。前文出现毒蜂，语境表达人们感到恐惧。空处填形容词scared“感到害怕的”。 Passage 9 （25-26七下·广东省广州市真光中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 How can we choose a suitable hobby? A 1 to some students, people have different personalities, so they p 2 to take part in different t 3 of activities. Some like quiet ones, while others love exciting outdoor activities such as going hiking. We don’t have to follow others, e 4 . Teachers are often s 5 with us in study, but they also encourage us to choose our hobbies wisely. 【答案】1．According/ccording 2．prefer/refer 3．types/ypes 4．either/ither 5．strict/trict 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择合适的爱好，说明性格会影响爱好选择，不必盲目跟风，同时提到老师也会引导学生明智地选择爱好。 1．句意：根据一些学生的说法，人们有不同的性格，所以他们喜欢参加不同类型的活动。后文是一些学生的观点，该处需一个介词短语，结合首字母“A”，应填According，构成“According to”，意为“根据”。 2．句意：根据一些学生的说法，人们有不同的性格，所以他们喜欢参加不同类型的活动。前文提到“people have different personalities”，后文说明性格对活动选择的影响；该处需一个动词，结合首字母“p”，应填prefer“更喜欢”，构成“prefer to do sth.”结构，表示“更喜欢做某事”。 3．句意：根据一些学生的说法，人们有不同的性格，所以他们喜欢参加不同类型的活动。后文列举了“quiet ones”和“exciting outdoor activities”，说明活动的不同种类；该处需一个名词复数，结合首字母“t”，应填types“类型”，构成“different types of”，意为“不同种类的”。 4．句意：我们也不必跟随别人。前文是否定句“We don’t have to follow others”，此处需一个词表示“也”；结合首字母“e”，应填either，用于否定句句末表示“也”。 5．句意：老师在学习上对我们很严格，但他们也鼓励我们明智地选择爱好。后文提到“but they also encourage us”，说明老师的态度既有严格要求也有鼓励；该处需一个形容词，结合首字母“s”，应填strict“严格的”，构成“be strict with sb.”，意为“对某人严格”。 Passage 10 （25-26七下·广东广州市铁一中学·阶段检测） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空只写一词） Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our e 1 . Mary thinks that it is c 2 and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags , which are easy and can hold a lot of things together. Kate thinks that waste gas is very h 3 , so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help f 4 against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to s 5 water. Turn off the tap after you use water. 【答案】1．environment/nvironment 2．convenient/onvenient 3．harmful/armful 4．fight/ight 5．save/ave 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学们对于如何保护环境提出的不同看法。 1．句意：今天，我们的同学们相互讨论如何保护我们的环境。根据文章大意可知是在讨论如何保护“环境”，结合首字母e，故填environment。 2．句意：玛丽认为随身携带购物袋对我们来说既方便又重要，购物袋使用起来很便捷，还能把很多东西装在一起。由后文“which are easy and can hold a lot of things together”可知带购物袋是“方便的”，结合首字母c，故填convenient。 3．句意：凯特认为废气非常有害，所以我们应该乘坐公共汽车或步行外出，而不是开车。由“so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars”可知废气是“有害的”，结合首字母h，故填harmful。 4．句意：关闭一些工厂有助于对抗污染。结合语境可知关闭一些工厂能帮助“对抗”污染，fight against表示“对抗”，结合首字母f，故填fight。 5．句意：在我看来，节约用水是有必要的。由“Turn off the tap after you use water.”可知是要“节约”水，结合首字母s，故填save。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise. At first, I p 1 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a 2 o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 3 me, “Come on. You can do it.” F 4 , we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t i 5 how wonderful it was! 【答案】1．(p)referred 2．(a)ddress 3．(e)ncouraged 4．(F)inally 5. (i)magine 【导语】本文介绍了去北京旅行看日出的经历。 1． 句意：起初，我宁愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根据“wanted to go”可知，该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母和“to stay”可知，此处说的是宁愿待在床上，prefer to do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。 2．句意：我们把地址给司机看，他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“he took us to the foot of the mountain”可知，司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下，address“地址”，名词，故填(a)ddress。 3．句意：有时我想放弃，但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“Sometimes I wanted to give up”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，虽然有时想放弃，但爸爸鼓励我，encourage“鼓励”，其过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。 4．句意：最后，大约两个小时后我们到了山顶。根据“we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours”可知，此处指最终结果，副词修饰句子，finally“最后”，副词，故填(F)inally。 5. 句意：你无法想象那有多美妙！ 情态动词 can't 后接动词原形。根据句意及首字母提示，此处指 “想象”，imagine 符合语境。 故填 (i) magine。 Passage 12 （25-26七下·广东省广州市第一一三中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In our life, there are some different t 1 of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r 2 dog can help to find the alive people in the d 3 , such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s 4 to the b 5 men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter. Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way. 【答案】1．(t)ypes 2．(r)escue 3．(d)isaster 4．(s)ervice 5．(b)lind 【导语】本文讲述了生活中不同种类的狗对人类的帮助，如警犬、救援犬、导盲犬和表演犬等，强调了狗对人类的重要性及我们应善待它们。 【详解】 1．句意：在我们的生活中，有一些不同种类的狗对人们帮助很大。根据“there are some different...of dogs”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不同种类的狗，type“种类”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填(t)ypes。 2．句意：救援犬可以帮助在灾难中找到活着的人，比如在地震中，或者在火灾中。根据“can help to find the alive people in the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是救援犬，rescue“救援”，名词作定语修饰dog。故填(r)escue。 3．句意：救援犬可以帮助在灾难中找到活着的人，比如在地震中，或者在火灾中。根据“such as in the earthquake, or in a fire”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是灾难，disaster“灾难”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填(d)isaster。 4．句意：导盲犬可以为盲人提供服务。根据“A guide dog can offer...to the...men”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是导盲犬提供服务，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 5．句意：导盲犬可以为盲人提供服务。根据“It leads them to a safe place and acts as their ‘eyes’.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词作定语修饰men。故填(b)lind。 Passage 13 （25-26七下·广东省广州南方学院番禺附属中学·阶段检测） I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s 1 and always knows the answers in class. She is also very kind. She always t 2 her friends and classmates in a kind way. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me use her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said, “It’s great to s 3 with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She has read lots of books, so she has a wide range (范围) of k 4 and is always ready to help others in their studies. What’s more, she is good at c 5 with people, so she has lots of friends and we all like to talk with her. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. 【答案】1．(s)mart 2．(t)reats 3．(s)hare 4．(k)nowledge 5．(c)ommunicating 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Lily聪明、善良、乐于助人且善于与人沟通的故事。 1．句意：Lily非常聪明，课堂上总能知道答案。根据“always knows the answers in class”并结合首字母提示可知，Lily很聪明，smart“聪明的”符合。故填(s)mart。 2．句意：她总是以友好的方式对待朋友和同学。根据“She always…her friends and classmates in a kind way.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指待人的方式，treat“对待”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填(t)reats。 3．句意：和朋友们分享很棒。根据“Lily let me use her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指分享，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 4．句意：她读了很多书，所以知识面很广，总是乐于帮助别人学习。根据“She has read lots of books”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指知识面很广，knowledge符合。故填(k)nowledge。 5．句意：更重要的是，她善于与人沟通，所以她有很多朋友，我们都喜欢和她聊天。根据“so she has lots of friends and we all like to talk with her”并结合首字母提示可知，她擅长与人沟通，communicate符合，根据空前的“is good at”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填(c)ommunicating。 Passage 14 阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。 Tree Planting Day is a day for planting trees. It’s on March 12th each year in China. On that day, people usually plant small trees. They f 1 dig a hole in the ground and then they put a tree in the hole. A 2 adding some soil, they water the tree. People from different countries also celebrate (庆祝) their own Tree Planting Day. For e 3 , in Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend of July. In Canada, Maple Leaf Day is celebrated during National Forest Week. A tree makes the air c 4 and fresh. And it also provides shade (树荫) for people. Let’s join hands to plant trees and p 5 our environment together! 【答案】1．first/irst 2．After/fter 3．example/xample 4．clean/lean 5．protect/rotect 【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的时间以及植树的过程，还介绍了不同国家的植树节，最后呼吁大家一起植树来保护环境。 【详解】 1．句意：他们首先在地上挖一个洞，然后把树放进洞里。根据“dig a hole in the ground and then they put a tree in the hole”可知，此处描述的是植树的步骤，结合首字母“f”，应填副词“first”，表示“首先”。故填first。 2．句意：在添加一些土壤后，他们给树浇水。根据“adding some soil, they water the tree”可知，此处描述的是植树的步骤，结合首字母“A”，应填介词“After”，表示“在……之后”。故填After。 3．句意：例如，在澳大利亚，国家植树节在七月的最后一个周末。根据“in Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend of July”可知，此处是在举例说明不同国家的植树节，结合首字母“e”，应填名词“example”，构成短语“for example”，表示“例如”。故填example。 4．句意：树使空气干净清新。根据“fresh”及首字母“c”可知，此处指空气干净清新，用形容词“clean”表示“干净的”，作宾语补足语。故填clean。 5．句意：让我们携手植树，共同保护我们的环境！根据“Let’s join hands to plant trees”及“our environment”可知，植树是为了保护环境，结合首字母“p”，应填动词“protect”，表示“保护”，且“and”连接两个并列的动词不定式，后一个可省略“to”。故填protect。 Passage 15 Last summer, Uncle Gabriel invited us to visit his vineyard in France. This beautiful vineyard l 1 in the southeast of this country. He explained how they made the best w 2 from grapes grown on sunny hills. After the trip, we drove to the nearby c 3 . There, golden sand met clear blue waves. The view was so amazing and I took a lot of photos. For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe. When sipping (抿一口) the fresh cold lemonade (柠檬茶), I closed my eyes to i 4 living in a little house by the sea. I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the f 5 . 【答案】1．(l)ies 2．(w)ine 3．(c)oast 4．(i)magine 5．(f)uture 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天去法国参观叔叔的葡萄园的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：这个美丽的葡萄园位于这个国家的东南部。根据“This beautiful vineyard ... in the southeast of this country.”和首字母可知，此处表示位于某个地方，时态用一般现在时，lie“位于”符合语境；且主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)ies。 2．句意：他解释了他们是怎样用生长在阳光充足的山坡上的葡萄酿制最好的葡萄酒的。根据“made the best ... from grapes”和首字母可知，葡萄是用来酿酒的，wine“酒”符合语境。故填(w)ine。 3．句意：旅行结束后，我们驱车前往附近的海岸。根据“There, golden sand met clear blue waves.”和首字母可知，去的是海岸，coast“海岸”符合语境。故填(c)oast。 4．句意：当我抿一口新鲜的冰镇柠檬茶时，我闭上眼睛想象住在海边的一所小房子里。根据“For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe.”和“I closed my eyes to ... living in a little house by the sea.”和首字母可知，人在咖啡店，住在海边的小房子里是想象出来的，imagine“想象”符合语境，且to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填(i)magine。 5．句意：我相信我将来能实现我的梦想。根据“I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the ...”和首字母可知，在未来实现梦想，future“未来”符合语境。故填(f)uture。 Passage 16 Once, painting was just a simple hobby for me. I would casually draw during my free time. However, I soon found myself extremely c 1 about different painting techniques. I started to explore b 2 the basic drawing I was used to.​ I read books about painting, which i 3 my knowledge of various styles like watercolor and oil painting. Each new discovery made me more e 4 to learn. I att​ended lively art classes. I met many people who shared the same love for painting.​ As I kept practicing, my skills improved. I began to create works that I was truly p 5 of. Painting is no longer just a pastime; it has become a deep i 6 that enriches my life. It allows me to express myself in a unique way and I’m excited to keep developing this passion. 【答案】1．(c)urious 2．(b)eyond 3．(i)ncreased 4．(e)ager 5．(p)roud 6．(i)nterest 【导语】本文讲述了一个人从把绘画当作简单爱好到逐渐发展为深刻兴趣的过程。 1．句意：但很快，我对不同的绘画技巧产生了强烈兴趣。根据首字母及“I started to explore...the basic drawing I was used to.”可知，我开始探索新技法，故而说明我对不同的绘画技巧产生了强烈兴趣。be curious about“对……好奇”，固定搭配。故填(c)urious。 2．句意：我开始探索超越基础的绘画方式。根据首字母及“the basic drawing I was used to.​”可知，空处指“超越基础绘画”，beyond“超过”符合句意。故填(b)eyond。 3．句意：我阅读绘画书籍，扩充了对水彩、油画等不同风格的认识。根据首字母及“my knowledge of various styles like watercolor and oil painting.”可知，绘画书籍的作用是拓宽知识面，故空处指“增加”，其英文为increase，本文主体时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故填(i)ncreased。 4．句意：每个新发现都让我更渴望学习。根据首字母及“Each new discovery made me more...”可知，新发现推动进一步学习的热情，故空处指“渴望的”，其英文为eager，more eager“更渴望的”为比较级。故填(e)ager。 5．句意：我开始创作出真正自豪的作品。根据首字母及“I began to create works that I was truly p...of.”可知，空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，be proud of“以……为傲”，故填(p)roud。 6．句意：绘画不再是消遣，而是一种深刻的兴趣，丰富了我的生活。根据首字母及“it has become a deep i...that enriches my life.”可知，空处指“一种深刻的兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(i)nterest。 Passage 17 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 1 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 2 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 3 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 4 to each other. We must continue to take c 5 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 【答案】1．(f)resh 2．(p)roducing 3．(f)ridges 4．(c)onnected 5．(c)are 【导语】本文介绍了水电在生活中的重要性，呼吁人们要节约用水用电。 【详解】 1．句意：我们需要淡水来饮用和做饭。根据“for drinking and cooking”及首字母提示可知，饮用和烹饪所用的水应该是淡水，fresh water“淡水”。故填(f)resh。 2．句意：此外，水甚至可以用来发电。根据“water can even be used for...electricity”和首字母提示可知，此处指水可以用来发电，produce“生产”，介词for后接其动名词形式，故填(p)roducing。 3．句意：它使我们厨房里的电灯和冰箱等电器保持运转。根据“It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and...in the kitchen running.”和首字母提示可知，此处指厨房里的冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，结合lights，空处也应用复数形式。故填(f)ridges。 4．句意：总之，水和电是相互关联的。根据“In conclusion, water and electricity are...to each other.”和首字母提示，以及下文“We must continue to take...of them both”可知，此处应是指水和电相互关联，要同时爱护它们。be connected to“与……相连”，故填(c)onnected。 5．句意：我们必须继续同时爱护它们，以确保我们自己和下一代拥有更美好的未来。take care of“照顾，爱护”，是固定搭配。故填(c)are。 Passage 18 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Yang Zhenning is a well-respected physicist. Born in China in 1922, he studied at Southwest Associated University. Later he went abroad for further study and carried out r 1 about physics in America. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, he w 2 the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. This a 3 made his country p 4 of him. In his later years, he went back to China to help educate a new generation of scientists. Without doubt, Yang loves his homeland deeply. Yang Zhenning is considered as a role m 5 for all students. 【答案】1．research 2．won 3．achievement 4．proud 5．model 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类说明文，主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历与成就，展现了他对祖国的热爱和在科研、教育领域的贡献。 1．句意：后来他出国深造，在美国从事物理研究。 根据 “carried out...about physics” 和首字母提示可知，carry out research“开展研究” 为固定搭配。故填 research。 2．句意：他与李政道一起，在 1957 年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 根据 “the Nobel Prize” 和首字母提示可知，win the Nobel Prize“获得诺贝尔奖”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时 won。故填 won。 3．句意：这项成就让他的祖国为他感到骄傲。根据上文获得诺贝尔奖及首字母提示可知，achievement“成就” 符合语境。故填 achievement。 4．句意：这项成就让他的祖国为他感到骄傲。根据首字母提示可知，make sb. proud of…“使…… 为…… 感到骄傲” 为固定结构。故填 proud。 5．句意：杨振宁被所有学生视为榜样。根据首字母提示可知，role model“榜样” 为固定短语。故填 model。 Passage 19 In ancient times, wild boars (野猪) were a common sight. But how did they become the domestic pigs we know today? It was p 1 a long and challenging process. The main s 2 of food for early humans was hunting. Wild boars were strong and fierce, making them difficult to c 3 . However, with time and effort, humans began to understand their habits and behaviors. Some wild boar species might have even been close to e 4 thanks to excessive hunting (过度捕猎). This could have scared humans into finding a better way to deal with them instead of just hunting. So, humans started to keep some of the captured wild boars. They tried to train them and make them less wild. Through continuous e 5 and patience, these wild boars gradually changed and got used to living with humans. The change from wild boars to domestic pigs was no easy task. It required the determination and hard work of our ancestors. 【答案】1．(p)robably 2．(s)ource 3．(c)atch 4．(e)xtinction 5．(e)fforts 【导语】本文主要介绍了野猪如何演变成如今家猪的过程。 1．句意：这很可能是一个漫长且具有挑战性的过程。空格处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，结合首字母p和语境可知，空格处需表达“可能地”probably。故填(p)robably。 2．句意：早期人类的主要食物来源是狩猎。此句表达早期人类食物的主要来源是狩猎，结合首字母s可知，空格处需表示“来源”source。故填(s)ource。 3．句意：野猪强壮且凶猛，使得它们很难被捕获。结合上文提到人类靠狩猎获取食物，此处首字母为c，可知空格处需表示“捕获”catch。故填(c)atch。 4．句意：由于过度捕猎，一些野猪物种甚至可能濒临灭绝。结合句意可知，过度捕猎，可导致物种灭绝。be close to extinction表示“濒临灭绝”，故填(e)xtinction。 5．句意：通过持续的努力和耐心，这些野猪逐渐发生变化并习惯了与人类一起生活。结合句意和首字母e可知，空格处需表示“努力”effort，复数表示泛指，故填(e)fforts。 Passage 20 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Gu Fangzhou is a well-respected Chinese medical scientist. He is a great p 1 in the field of children’s health protection. He devoted his whole life to protecting kids from polio (脊髓灰质炎). He f 2 a special research team and did thousands of tests to find a safe vaccine. To make sure the medicine was safe, he tried it on his own body first. He was really b 3 _ and full of love for the people. His “sugar pill” helped millions of children and made a great c 4 to public health. Gu Fangzhou’s dedication won wide p 5 from the whole country. People will remember him as a hero who saved millions of lives. 【答案】1．pioneer 2．founded 3．brave 4．contribution 5．praise 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 “糖丸爷爷” 顾方舟一生致力于脊髓灰质炎疫苗研究，勇敢以身试药，为我国儿童健康与公共卫生事业作出巨大贡献，深受全国人民的尊敬与爱戴。 1．句意：他是儿童健康保护领域的伟大先驱。 根据语境 “在…… 领域” 以及首字母 p，结合单词表，pioneer 表示 “先锋，先驱”；空前有不定冠词 a，用单数形式。故填pioneer。 2．句意：他建立了一支专门的研究团队，并进行数千次实验以寻找安全疫苗。 根据 “研究团队” 以及首字母 f，结合单词表，found 表示 “建立”；本文讲述过去事迹，用一般过去时，found 的过去式为founded。故填founded。 3．句意：他亲自试药，非常勇敢，对人民充满大爱。 根据 “以身试药” 的行为以及首字母 b，结合单词表，brave 表示 “勇敢的，无畏的”；在系动词 was 后作表语，用形容词原级。故填brave。 4．句意：他的 “糖丸” 帮助了数百万儿童，为公共卫生事业作出巨大贡献。 根据固定搭配以及首字母 c，结合单词表，make a great contribution to 意为 “对…… 作出巨大贡献”；空前有 a，用单数形式。故填contribution。 5．句意：顾方舟的奉献精神赢得了全国广泛的赞扬。 根据 “赢得广泛……” 以及首字母 p，结合单词表，praise 表示 “赞扬，称赞”；win wide praise为固定搭配，意为 “赢得广泛赞誉”。故填praise。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题10 首字母填空+语篇填词 题型1 单句首字母填空（100题） 题型2 语篇填词（20篇） 题型1 单句首字母填空（100题） 1. Can you give me some a about how to improve my English? 2. She’s not a (严格的) mother with rules for every little thing. 3．My teacher e me to take part in the English competition. 4. His outgoing (性格) helps him make friends easily. 5. My grandma used to be a doctor. She r last year and now enjoys her free time. 6. Mr. Li is a s teacher. He often uses interesting ways to teach us knowledge. 7. The c is a place where people live together. We should keep it clean. 8. O shopping is both cheap and convenient. 9. Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming c . 10．The scientific experiments are interesting, so students seldom feel b with them. 11. Anne s drinks coffee because she thinks it’s bad for health. 12．If you have difficulty, you can ask a man wearing his police u for help. 13. Be careful! The bridge is too n for two people to walk side by side. 14．We must use our time w and try to focus on the important things. 15．The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a . 16. Albert Einstein is an e inventor. He has invented a lot of useful things in his life. 17．The sunny weather today is just p for a picnic. 18．Although we are in different cities, we still r friends. 19．Guangzhou l in the south of China. 20.Can you i what life will become in the year of 2050? 21．I want to d more about the history of the national park. 22．We should protect e animals. They are in danger. 23．The national parks are famous for u landscapes. 24．My sister can speak several languages. For e________, she can speak Japanese and French. 25．He becomes s________ at the news without saying a word. 26．The news s________ quickly and everyone knew about it. 27．Students can b________ ten books from the school library at one time. 28．We can call on people to protect the e ______ and save trees. 29．We should learn more k________ about trees to protect them better. 30．Shopping online is very c________ because you can do it at home. 31．It’s important to ________ (对待) others with kindness and respect. 32．Trees can take in greenhouse g________ and produce oxygen. 33．John was very tired. He went to bed and soon fell a________. 34．Though Tom is b________, he can still take care of himself well. 35．I must ________ for the untidy state of the room. I left home hurriedly this morning. (apology) 36．The s_______ in the restaurant is very good. I like eating here. 37.The school doesn’t a________ students to use smartphones at school. 38．My father didn’t go to the theater last night, and I didn’t go there, e________. 39．China has six t_________ of tea: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, dark tea, yellow tea and white tea. 40. Through great e________, the athlete reached the final and had half a chance of winning the match. 41．Being honest is p________ the best choice if you want to leave people a good impression. 42．The dinosaurs are now e________ , but we can learn about them in museums. 43．I strongly advise you to give up s________. It does great harm to your health. 44．This sweater is made of w________. It’s very warm in winter. 45．Computers are very useful. They help us a lot in e________ life. 46．On autumn mornings, we can often see some d________ of water on the leaves. 47．The town’s fishing i________ provides many jobs for local people. 48．When my parents went away on b________, I looked after myself. 49．Many cities near water have a large p________ because water is so important. 50．The Belt and Road Initiative is helpful for the development of the international t________. 51．We went on a long j________ across the mountains last summer holiday. 52．N_________ 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 53．She has a quick b________ and can solve difficult math problems in no time. 54．She has such a sweet v________ that we think she is a born singer. 55．The park is a p________ place where people can relax. 56．It’s our d________ to protect the environment. 57. E ________ , these bad chemicals are becoming harmless after treatment. 58．G________ warming makes the sea levels rise. 59．We should read the i________ carefully before using the new machine. 60．We should never fight with others because s________ always comes first. 61．I am going to j________ in a basketball match between Class One and our class next week. 62．The man controls the s________ of the car and drove slowly in the snow. 63.Knowledge is p________, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 64．We must follow the school r________ and be good students. 65．We get a bill for the a________ of electricity we use monthly. 66．I’m a robot. My energy comes from e________. 67．Torches (手电筒) can give us light with the help of b________. 68．Please be sure to pay a visit to our a________ when you come to our university next month. 69．Trees are major fighters a________ air pollution. 70．It is so difficult for us to finish this ________ (任务) in such a short time. 71．Is there a p________ phone near here? I want to call my father. 72．He made a great c________ to the community project. 73．To s________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 74．People all a________ the famous scientist for his great achievements. 75．The famous writer was a________ the Nobel Prize in Literature. 76．With hard work and determination, you can a________ your goals. 77．I r________ a beautiful gift from my friend on my birthday. 78．I really love being myself and am p________ of all the things that make me who I am. 79．The teacher p________ the students for their creative writing. 80．Modern t________ has changed the way we live and work. 81．It’s not right to k________ elephants to get ivory. 82．Scientists are doing r________on how to protect the environment. 83．The firefighter is a real h________ for saving the child. 84. The organization was f________ in 1990 to help the poor. 85．A b________ often works in labs and fields to discover new species and study their living habits. 86．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 87．To become a great basketball a________, you need to train very hard. 88．Mr. Smith will give a l________ about history next week. 89．We should learn to c________ different things to make the right choice. 90．She is very talented. She can play several musical i________. 91．I’m very c________ about the new movie. I can’t wait to see it. 92．N________ , many people use smartphones every day. 93．His a________ to solve problems quickly impressed everyone in the team. 94．The speech is so l________ that all of us like it very much. 95．The band will p________ at the concert tonight. 96．She was e________ happy when she got the first prize. 97．The price of vegetables has i________ recently. 98．The hunter is going to s________ the rabbit carefully. 99．Reading the book r________ can help you understand it better. 100．The result of the race is b________ our expectations. 题型2 语篇填词（20篇） Passage 1 （24-25七下·广东省广州市白云区·期末） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. At first, tea was used as m 1 . Later, thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China s 2 enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu c 3 studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others, so he wrote Cha Jing. This was the world’s first b 4 about tea and tea culture. As Cha Jing became p 5 , tea culture quickly spread across the country. Today, tea is a part of daily life in China—from family time at home to special activities. The tradition that began with Shennong now connects people in different times and places. Passage 2 （24-25七下·广东省广州市花都区·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出1~5各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r 1 in history and culture. There are many places of i 2 in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p 3 to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w 4 . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b 5 because it always has something for you. Passage 3 （24-25七下·广东省广州市海珠区·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 What do you want to do in the future? Do you want to turn your i 1 into your future career? Let’s take Jiao Zi, real name Yang Yu, as an example. He c 2 the excellent animation films, Ne Zha 1&2． Jiao Zi was from a m 3 family. His parents were doctors so they hoped their son grew up to be a doctor, too. However, he gave up medicine and taught himself animation because he had a deep passion for animation from a young age. After years of hard work and learning, he finally got the chance to show his talent and made a h 4 success in the Chinese animation. Jiao Zi’s story encourages and i 5 many young people. He follows his heart and works hard to a 6 his dream. So if you truly love something, love what you do, and let it drive you to greatness. Passage 4 （24-25七下·广东省广州市黄埔区·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I like my grandpa. He worked as an engineer before. Five years ago, he r 1 from work. From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes. He does exercise for half an hour every day, so he is still very f 2 . He is very active and everyone in the community knows him. He often teaches old people to use computers and smartphones. Sometimes he even helps people f 3 old and broken electrical appliances. He is also a c 4 man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. Besides, he provides lots of support for us. Whenever I meet difficulties, he gives me good a 5 on how to overcome them. I think he is the best grandpa in the world. Passage 5 （24-25七下·广东省广州市番禺区·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Tom once had an unforgettable experience during a swim in the sea. While he swam far out into the sea, he suddenly f 1 a huge grey shark moving near him. He tried to swim back, but the beach was too far. Just then, a s 2 dolphin appeared and pushed him away from danger. Tom held onto the dolphin’s back as it started a quick j 3 back to safety. Luckily, the shark didn’t follow him. After reaching the beach, Tom was still s 4 but realized the dolphin had saved his life. Tom and the brave dolphin will always r 5 friends. Passage 6 （24-25七下·广东省广州市增城区·期末） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an amazing Chinese festival on 5th May of Chinese Lunar Calendar. People remember Qu Yuan, a brave poet, by holding dragon boat races. Summer is a p 1 season to hold the celebrations. Nothing is better than taking part in water sports on such hot days. During the boat races, every team plays against each other on the river at the s 2 of about 20 kilometers per hour. Rowers (划船者) listen to the drumbeats and row together with all their efforts to rush towards the finish line quickly. Of course, s 3 is important, so players wear life jackets (救生衣) outside. Besides races, families make zongzi at home. And all family members will have a big meal together. This festival not only keeps our culture alive but also shows the spirit of togetherness. People also s 4 the activities all over the world. Many other countries hold similar activities on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival is a big event in Guangzhou. Please come to j 5 in our activities next year. Passage 7 （25-26七下·广州市白云区广云外国语学校·阶段检测） Guangzhou is a city in southern China. More than 2200 years ago, it was just a small village. Now, it has become a m 1 city with tall buildings and busy streets. Many people come to visit it each year. There are many famous places of i 2 to see. The Five-Goat Statue is a symbol of the city. Yuexiu Park is a beautiful place to r 3 . The Canton Tower is very tall and offers a great view. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall s 4 traditional Chinese culture. Shamian Island is a lovely area to walk around. In a word, Guangzhou is a w 5 place to explore. Passage 8 （25-26七下·广东省广州市番禺区市桥桥城中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Fifteen-year-old Jack took part in a summer camp in the mountains. There were 24 students and they were divided into four t 1 . The trainer gave them some advice and didn’t allow them to leave the camp alone, or they p 2 got into trouble. They took part in many interesting activities and they were so tired that they quickly fell a 3 at night. Suddenly, a big black bee appeared in the camp and flew around and around. They thought it was a t 4 of poisonous bee. Everyone was s 5 . Luckily, the trainer drove it away and they were safe. Passage 9 （25-26七下·广东省广州市真光中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 How can we choose a suitable hobby? A 1 to some students, people have different personalities, so they p 2 to take part in different t 3 of activities. Some like quiet ones, while others love exciting outdoor activities such as going hiking. We don’t have to follow others, e 4 . Teachers are often s 5 with us in study, but they also encourage us to choose our hobbies wisely. Passage 10 （25-26七下·广东广州市铁一中学·阶段检测） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空只写一词） Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our e 1 . Mary thinks that it is c 2 and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags , which are easy and can hold a lot of things together. Kate thinks that waste gas is very h 3 , so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help f 4 against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to s 5 water. Turn off the tap after you use water. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise. At first, I p 1 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a 2 o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 3 me, “Come on. You can do it.” F 4 , we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t i 5 how wonderful it was! Passage 12 （25-26七下·广东省广州市第一一三中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In our life, there are some different t 1 of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r 2 dog can help to find the alive people in the d 3 , such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s 4 to the b 5 men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter. Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way. Passage 13 （25-26七下·广东省广州南方学院番禺附属中学·阶段检测） I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s 1 and always knows the answers in class. She is also very kind. She always t 2 her friends and classmates in a kind way. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me use her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said, “It’s great to s 3 with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She has read lots of books, so she has a wide range (范围) of k 4 and is always ready to help others in their studies. What’s more, she is good at c 5 with people, so she has lots of friends and we all like to talk with her. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. Passage 14 阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。 Tree Planting Day is a day for planting trees. It’s on March 12th each year in China. On that day, people usually plant small trees. They f 1 dig a hole in the ground and then they put a tree in the hole. A 2 adding some soil, they water the tree. People from different countries also celebrate (庆祝) their own Tree Planting Day. For e 3 , in Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend of July. In Canada, Maple Leaf Day is celebrated during National Forest Week. A tree makes the air c 4 and fresh. And it also provides shade (树荫) for people. Let’s join hands to plant trees and p 5 our environment together! Passage 15 Last summer, Uncle Gabriel invited us to visit his vineyard in France. This beautiful vineyard l 1 in the southeast of this country. He explained how they made the best w 2 from grapes grown on sunny hills. After the trip, we drove to the nearby c 3 . There, golden sand met clear blue waves. The view was so amazing and I took a lot of photos. For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe. When sipping (抿一口) the fresh cold lemonade (柠檬茶), I closed my eyes to i 4 living in a little house by the sea. I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the f 5 . Passage 16 Once, painting was just a simple hobby for me. I would casually draw during my free time. However, I soon found myself extremely c 1 about different painting techniques. I started to explore b 2 the basic drawing I was used to.​ I read books about painting, which i 3 my knowledge of various styles like watercolor and oil painting. Each new discovery made me more e 4 to learn. I att​ended lively art classes. I met many people who shared the same love for painting.​ As I kept practicing, my skills improved. I began to create works that I was truly p 5 of. Painting is no longer just a pastime; it has become a deep i 6 that enriches my life. It allows me to express myself in a unique way and I’m excited to keep developing this passion. Passage 17 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 1 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 2 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 3 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 4 to each other. We must continue to take c 5 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. Passage 18 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Yang Zhenning is a well-respected physicist. Born in China in 1922, he studied at Southwest Associated University. Later he went abroad for further study and carried out r 1 about physics in America. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, he w 2 the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. This a 3 made his country p 4 of him. In his later years, he went back to China to help educate a new generation of scientists. Without doubt, Yang loves his homeland deeply. Yang Zhenning is considered as a role m 5 for all students. Passage 19 In ancient times, wild boars (野猪) were a common sight. But how did they become the domestic pigs we know today? It was p 1 a long and challenging process. The main s 2 of food for early humans was hunting. Wild boars were strong and fierce, making them difficult to c 3 . However, with time and effort, humans began to understand their habits and behaviors. Some wild boar species might have even been close to e 4 thanks to excessive hunting (过度捕猎). This could have scared humans into finding a better way to deal with them instead of just hunting. So, humans started to keep some of the captured wild boars. They tried to train them and make them less wild. Through continuous e 5 and patience, these wild boars gradually changed and got used to living with humans. The change from wild boars to domestic pigs was no easy task. It required the determination and hard work of our ancestors. Passage 20 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Gu Fangzhou is a well-respected Chinese medical scientist. He is a great p 1 in the field of children’s health protection. He devoted his whole life to protecting kids from polio (脊髓灰质炎). He f 2 a special research team and did thousands of tests to find a safe vaccine. To make sure the medicine was safe, he tried it on his own body first. He was really b 3 _ and full of love for the people. His “sugar pill” helped millions of children and made a great c 4 to public health. Gu Fangzhou’s dedication won wide p 5 from the whole country. People will remember him as a hero who saved millions of lives. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $