考前押题09 单句语法填空+完成句子(广州、深圳)(期末复习专项训练)七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

2026-06-05
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) 广州市,深圳市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 193 KB
发布时间 2026-06-05
更新时间 2026-06-05
作者 创新初高英语精品馆
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-06-05
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58229551.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦广州深圳期末考,通过单句语法填空与完成句子专项训练,系统强化词形转换、固定搭配及句法应用,提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80题|考查词形转换(如wise→wisely)、固定搭配(如encourage sb. to do)、时态(如are taking)等基础语法点|从词汇变形到语法规则应用,构建"词-句"基础语法逻辑链| |完成句子|80题|涵盖固定短语(如give up)、时态语态(如were watering)、感叹句(如How proud)等语境化表达|以情境为载体,整合语法知识与语义表达,形成"语法规则-语境应用"的递进逻辑|

内容正文:

考前押题09单句语法填空+完成句子(广州、深圳) 题型1 单句语法填空题(80题) 题型2 完成句子(80题) 题型1 单句语法填空 1.We should learn how to solve the problems in our daily lives. (wise) 2.One of his good (characteristic) is being helpful. 3.He always worked very hand and he was too tired (play) with his children. 4.My teacher encourages me (not give) up. 5.Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 6.It took a lot of for Ben to stand up and speak in front of the whole class. (encourage) 7.He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV. 8.My doctor told me to give up (smoke). 9.Two years after that, she won a top surfing (compete). 10.She often answers our questions with great (patient). 11.Doctors are about the flu spreading. (worry) 12.My grandma is a c (cheer) person. 13.Li Lei often takes an (act) part in many activities. 14.ORBIS gave (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 15.My grandma (use) to be a nurse in the hospital. 16. (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 17.My birthday is on Day. (child) 18. I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie) 19.Many students like to imagine (live) in the beautiful places. 20.They like to go (hike) on weekends. 21.Bruce prefers (play) football. He likes football more than other sports. 22.There were fifteen people in the office, (most) women. 23. Why not (have) some ice cream? What about (try) the new flavor? 24. We should protect the (danger) animals. 25. We don’t like (wolf), because they are scary. 26.Could you tell me your way to remain (health)? 27.Police have made an amazing . (discover) 28.The local (govern) encourages the graduates to come back home to build their careers. 29.Milly thinks that the yellow shirt (match) her blue dress more. 30. We visited many (place) of interest last year. 31.Look! They ________ (take) care of the trees. They are watering them. 32.—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ (have) her baseball lesson. 33.Trees are our silent friends, but we often overlook ________ (they). 34.We need to do something ________ (save) our planet. 35.The ________ (branch) of the tree are very strong. 36.The loud noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 37.Can you paint with sugar? Some artists can use sugar ________ (create) paintings. 38.These factories are ________ (pollute) the river in the village now. We must stop it. 39.We should know the ________ (important) of protecting trees. 40.I think robots can think like _________ (human) in the future. 41. Mum tells me that I should learn to ________ well with others. (communication) 42. Online shopping makes our daily life much more ________. (convenience) 43. The workers are ________ a big hole to build a new park. (dig) 44.The baby sheep can walk by ________ (she) after birth. 45.Tom was so tired. After lying down, he fell ________ (sleep) at once. 46.A search-and-rescue dog can help find people after natural ________ (disaster). 47.The little boy was ________ (scare) when he saw the big dog. 48.It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ________ (we). 49.Help ________ (yourself), boys and girls. 50.Climate change is a ________ (globe) problem that affects everyone. 51.She worked very hard this term. ___________ a result, her maths improved a lot. 52. It is ________ (near) impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 53. Many small ________ (industry) have developed in this area in recent years. 54. More and more young people dream of studying ________ (oversea). 55. She runs a small ________ (busy) and works very hard every day. 56. We shouldn’t speak loudly ________ public. 57. You must hand in your homework ________ once. 58. What ______(be)the population of your city? 59. We should keep trying, and we will succeed ________ (eventual). 60.________ (electric) comes from different kinds of energy resources. 61. Please follow the ________ (instruct) before using the new machine. 62.It is a good way ________ (connect) with others. 63. She devoted herself ______ her teaching career. 64. All the students are proud ______ their school’s achievements. 65. Please put ______ your cigarette in the dustbin. 66.________ (not miss) the song and dance show on the square! 67.The students are eager ______ (take) part in the sports meeting. 68.You should exercise ______ (regular) to keep healthy. 69.Good ______ (educate) can change one’s fate. 70.People have made great ______ (contribution) to protecting the environment. 71.We should learn from those national ______ (hero). 72.He spends much time ______ (read) books every weekend. 73.My mother ______ (feed) chickens yesterday morning. 74.My father used _______ (play) soccer, but now he likes playing basketball. 75.The rabbit ________ (shoot) into the grass when it heard the sound. 76. This kind of animal is ________ (extreme) dangerous. 77.We all hope to make our dreams ________ (come) true. 78.It is ________ (possible) for him to arrive there on time. He is too far away. 79.His speech was ________ and made all of us excited. (live) 80.He has the ________ (able) to solve difficult problems easily. 题型2 完成句子(80题) 1.(24-25七下·广东广州花都区·期末)如果我们一直努力不放弃,就有可能实现梦想。 If we keep working hard and never ________ ________, we may make our dreams come true. 2.他曾经梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。你觉得他的梦想会实现吗? He _______ _______ dream of becoming an astronomer when he _______ _______. Do you think he can achieve his dreams? 3.除了自己的学习,他也担忧关心同学们,并乐意帮助他们。 Besides his own study, he is also _______ _______ his classmates, cares about them and is always ready to give them a hand. 4.(25-26七·广东广州越秀区第十六中学·期中)AI机器人将来可能会代替人类做一些危险的工作。 AI robots might be able to do some dangerous jobs instead of humans ________ ________ ________. 5. 他们希望当他们不在家的时候,孩子能够照顾好自己。 They hope children can ________ ________ ________ themselves when they are not at home. 6.(25-26·广东广州育才中学·调研)比起玩游戏,每周末我更喜欢去山里远足和种树来放松自己。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ and plant some trees in the mountains to relax instead of playing games every weekend. 7.他们到达公园后搭了一个帐篷 They ________ ________ a tent after they arrived at the park. 8.(25-26七·广东广州铁一中学·阶段检测)如果你想去旅游,广州一定是一个特别好的选择。 If you want to ________ ________ ________ ________, Guangzhou is definitely a good choice for you. 9. 这个面塑是手工制作的,好似活的一般。 This dough figure is made ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ alive. 10.灯光正明亮地照耀着整个庆阳。 Lights _________ _________ brightly across the whole Qingyang. 11.我盼望着收到你的回信。 I am ________ ________ to hearing from you. 12.他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。 They are ________ ________ the missing children. 13.(24-25七下·广东广州南沙区·期末)小明来自一个贫穷的家庭。 Xiaoming ________ ________ a poor family. 14.(24-25七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)树木通过根相互交流,真神奇。 ________ ________ for trees ________ ________ with each other through their roots. 15.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)据老师说,我们学校是很久以前建造的。 ________ ________the teacher, our school was built a long time ago. 16.(24-25七下·广东广州黄埔区·期末)看!那边的学生们正在给树浇水。 Look! The students over there ________ ________ trees. 17.(24-25七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)这些毛衣是用羊毛制成的吗? ________ these sweaters ________ ________ wool? 18.(25-26·广东广州育才中学·调研)看!同学们正在与园艺工人交谈保护树木的方法。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ the gardeners about how to protect trees. 19.我喜欢户外活动。例如我喜欢周末和家人去徒步。 I love outdoor activities. ________ ________, I like ________ ________ with my family at the weekends. 20.(25-26·广东广州育才中学·调研)昨天植树忙了一天,我们一回家就睡着了。 After a whole day’s tree-planting work, we ________ ________ as soon as we got home yesterday. 21.(25-26·广东广州育才中学·调研)昨天在公园里,我们蹲下身,小心地给小树苗浇水。 Yesterday, we ________ ________ and watered the young trees carefully. 22.(24-25七下·广东广州白云区·期末)因此,我们必须确保日常习惯有助于节约用电。 So we must ________ ________ that our daily habits help save electricity. 23.我们都十分敬佩那些默默奉献的志愿者。 We all ________ ________ ________ the volunteers who give away their free time. 24. 这两个好朋友在爱好方面有很多共同之处。 The two good friends ________ ________ ________ ________ their hobbies. 25.(24-25七下·广东广州黄埔区·期末)现在越来越多的人关注树木。 Now more and more people ________ ________ trees. 26.(24-25七下·广东广州白云区·期末)我为自己的节约用电意识感到骄傲。 I ________ ________ ________ my electricity-saving awareness. 27.(24-25七下·广东广州花都区·期末)拥有一份与兴趣相关的职业多么令人快乐啊! ________ ________ we are when we have a career connected with interests! 28.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)记得去清洁地板,因为有点脏了。 ________ ________ clean the floor because it is ________ ________ dirty. 29.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)他的父母多么骄傲啊! ________ ________ his parents are! 30. (24-25七下·广东广州天河区·期末)多么可怜的动物啊! ________ ________ ________ ________ it was! 31.(24-25七下·广东广州增城区·期末)他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀! He wants to be a scientist. ________ ________ his dream is! 32.(24-25七下·广东广州增城区·期末)他现在每天花很多时间阅读科学书籍。 Now he ________ lots of time ________ science books every day. 33.(24-25七下·广东广州白云区·期末)例如,当你不用电脑时,请关掉它。 For example, please ________ ________ your computer ________ you are not using it. 34.(24-25七下·广东广州花都区·期末)现在,越来越多的人意识到兴趣和职业匹配的重要性。 Nowadays, ________ ________ ________ people realize the importance of matching their interests with their careers. 35.(24-25七下·广东广州黄埔区·期末)当学校举行植树活动时,我们应该积极参与。 ________ the school holds tree-planting activities, we should ________ ________ the events actively. 36.(24-25七下·广东广州黄埔区·期末)然而人们过去常常砍伐很多树。 However, people ________ ________ ________ ________ many trees. 37.(24-25七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)他真是一个好奇的孩子!他总有很多奇奇怪怪的问题。 ________ ________ ________ child he is! He always asks strange questions. 38.(24-25七下·广东广州增城区·期末)亲戚和朋友们都希望他实现梦想。 ________ relatives ________ friends hope he can make his dream ________ ________. 39.(24-25七下·广东广州南沙区·期末)他梦想将来成为一名医生。 He ________ ________ being a doctor in the future. 40.(24-25七下·广东广州南沙区·期末)现在,他能够适应学校的一切。 He ________ ________ ________ get used to everything at school now. 41.(24-25七下·广东广州南沙区·期末)法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。 France is ________ ________ ________ ________ visited countries in the world. 42.(24-25七下·广东广州白云区·期末)电在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 Electricity ________ ________ ________ ________ in our daily life. 43.(24-25七下·广东广州白云区·期末)在一次讲座中,我了解到发电是一件多么困难的事情! At a lecture, I learned ________ ________ it is to produce electricity. 44.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)我更喜欢每个周末和家人待在家里。 I ________ ________ stay at home every weekend with my family. 45.(24-25七下·广东广州花都区·期末)我们可以参加不同的活动,以找到自己真正热爱的事情。 We can ________ ________ ________ different kinds of activities to find out what we really like. 46.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)在使用新的电器前,认真阅读指引非常重要。 ________ very ________ ________ ________ the instructions carefully before using new electrical appliances. 47.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)在他老师的帮助下,他的英语取得了很大的进步。 ________ ________ ________ ________, he made great progress in English. 48.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)为了让李明取得好成绩,他的父母对他的学习一直要求很严格。 In order to make Li Ming get good grades, his parents ________ always ________ ________his ________. 49.(24-25七下·广东广州天河区·期末)——听!是有人在哭吗? ——不是,是一只狐狸。它受伤了,不能自己走路。 —Listen! ________ anyone ________? —No. It’s a fox. It got hurt. It can’t walk ________ ________. 50.(24-25七下·广东广州番禺区·期末)将来他会花时间参加关于保护水资源的活动。 He will ________ some time ________ activities about water resources conservation in the future. 51.(24-25七下·广东广州番禺区·期末)现在杰克想知道如何更有效地保护水资源。 Jack wonders ________ ________ ________ water resources more effectively now. 52.(24-25七下·广东广州番禺区·期末)我们必须阻止他浪费宝贵的水。 We must ________ him ________ ________ valuable water. 53.(24-25七下·广东广州番禺区·期末)他太忙了,没有时间去了解水资源的保护。 He was ________ ________ ________ learn about water resources conservation. 54.(24-25七下·广东广州天河区·期末)过去,Tom常常在城市里观光。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ in the city. 55.(24-25七下·广东广州增城区东江外语实验学校·月考)我的爸爸曾经是一位电工,他总是记得遵守安全规则。 My dad used to be an electrician and he always _______ _______ _______the safety rules. 56. 他整日熬夜,结果第二天上学迟到了。 He stayed up all night, ________ ________ ________, he was late for school the next day. 57.(24-25七·广东广州番禺区香江实验学校··月考)如果我们不节约用水,我们将很快用完它。 If we don’t save water, we will ________ ________ ________ it soon. 58.(24-25七·广东广州番禺区香江实验学校·月考)事实证明做饭对他来说没什么大不了的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ cooking was no big deal for him. 59.(24-25七·广东广州番禺区香江实验学校·月考)迈克不小心摔断了胳膊,所以我们立即将他送到了医院。 Mike broke his arm by accident, so we sent him to the hospital ________ ________. 60.(24-25七下·广东广州大学附属中学大联盟·月考)此外,在日常生活中节约能源也很必要。 In addition, it ________ also ________ ________ ________ energy in our daily life. 61.(25-26七·广东广州越秀区第十六中学·)首先,我们要从小事做起爱护环境。 ________ ________ ________, we should start small to protect the environment. 62.(25-26七·广东广州铁一中学·)广州被誉为“花城”,因为全年都有漂亮的鲜花。 Guangzhou is known as “Flower City” with beautiful flowers ________ ________ ________. 63.(25-26七·广东广州为明学校·)我们开了一场班会,是关于如何保持教室整洁的。 We had a class meeting on ________ ________ ________ our classroom clean. 64.伦敦是英国的首都,这里有许多名胜。 London is the capital city of Britain and there are many ________ ________ ________. 65.他经常带领着孩子们到山顶看日出。 He often ________ the children ________ the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise. 66.John对我们的学习要求很严格。 John _________ _________ _________ our study. 67.乘坐飞机是最方便的出行方式之一。 Taking a plane is ________ ________ the ________ ________ ways for travelling. 68.有时他高兴时,他脸上带着微笑入睡。 Sometimes, when he is very happy, he can ________ ________ with a smile on his face. 69. 对人们来说拯救濒危动物是很难的。 ________ ________ for people to save ________ ________. 70.我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。 We should ________ ________ everyone to protect our environment. 71.上周,Lily 偶然地发现了一只可爱的小狗,并把它带回家。 Last week, Lily found a lovely dog ______ ______ and took it home. 72.在动物园,你可以看到很多动物,例如大熊猫和金丝猴。 You can see many animals in the zoo, ________ ________ giant pandas and golden monkeys. 73. 小时候她对一切事物都很好奇。 She ______ ______ ______ everything when she was a kid. 74.这个男孩一直梦想成为一名优秀的医生。 The boy always ______ ______ ______ an excellent doctor. 75.多生动的一节课呀!学生们都很喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! All the students love it. 76. 如果你想成功,你应该致力于你的学习。 If you want to succeed, you should ________ ________ ________ your studies. 77.只要我们努力,我们就能实现我们的梦想。 If we work hard, we can ________ ________ ________. 78.她确实是我们这个时代的楷模。 She is truly a ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 79.科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。 Scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ to the development of technology. 80.袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a ________ ________ ________ ________ of agricultural science. 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 考前押题09单句语法填空+完成句子(广州、深圳) 题型1 单句语法填空题(80题) 题型2 完成句子(80题) 题型1 单句语法填空 1.We should learn how to solve the problems in our daily lives. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意:我们应该学习如何明智地解决日常生活中的问题。根据“We should learn how to solve the problems…in our daily lives.”以及“wise”可知,此处需用其副词形式wisely来修饰动词solve,表示解决问题的方式。故填wisely。 2.One of his good (characteristic) is being helpful. 【答案】characteristics 【详解】句意:他的优点之一是乐于助人。characteristic“特征,特点”,可数名词;根据“One of”可知,其后接可数名词复数形式,意为“……之一”。故填characteristics。 3.He always worked very hand and he was too tired (play) with his children. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意:他总是非常努力地工作,累得不能和孩子们玩了。“too...to...” 是固定结构,意为 “太…… 而不能……”,此处使用动词不定式。故填to play。 4.My teacher encourages me (not give) up. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意:我的老师鼓励我不要放弃。encourage sb. not to do sth.鼓励某人不要做某事,所以用“not to give”。故填not to give。 5.Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意:请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据“Please give me some…on how to learn English well.”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是一些建议,“give sb. some advice on…”表示“就……给某人一些建议”,advice是不可数名词,故填advice。 6.It took a lot of for Ben to stand up and speak in front of the whole class. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意:本在全班面前站起来发言需要很大的勇气。空处需要用名词作宾语,根据“to stand up and speak in front of the whole class”可知,在全班发言需要勇气,courage“勇气”,不可数名词。故填courage。 7.He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意:当他在电视上看到广告时,他变得厌烦了。根据题干可知,空处缺少形容词作表语,用于修饰主语He,所以空处应填bore的形容词形式bored“厌倦的,烦闷的”。故填bored。 8.My doctor told me to give up (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意:我的医生告诉我要戒烟。根据固定搭配give up doing sth“放弃做某事”可知,此处应用smoke的动名词smoking。故填smoking。 9.Two years after that, she won a top surfing (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意:在那之后的两年,她赢得了一项顶级冲浪比赛。此空前有冠词“a”修饰,并且在句中作宾语,应用“compete”的名词形式competition“比赛”。故填competition。 10.She often answers our questions with great (patient). 【答案】patience 【详解】句意:她经常以极大的耐心回答我们的问题。patient“耐心的”,形容词,根据空前是“with great”可知,空处填名词patience“耐心”。故填patience。 11.Doctors are about the flu spreading. (worry) 【答案】worried 【详解】句意:医生们担心流感会蔓延。worry“担心”,是动词,作为系动词are的表语,用形容词,be worried about“担心”,故填worried。 12.My grandma is a c (cheer) person. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意:我的奶奶是个开朗的人。cheer“加油”,动词,此处修饰person,应用其形容词形式cheerful“开朗的,快乐的”。故填(c)heerful。 13.Li Lei often takes an (act) part in many activities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意:李磊经常积极参加很多活动。表达“参加”的短语是take part in,又因为part是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,act“行动,表现”的形容词形式为active“积极的,活跃的”。故填active。 14.ORBIS gave (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意:ORBIS为有眼部问题的人提供了医学治疗。空格处需要形容词修饰名词treatment。medicine是名词,其形容词形式为medical,表示“医学的”。故填medical。 15.My grandma (use) to be a nurse in the hospital. 【答案】used 【详解】句意:我奶奶过去在医院当护士。根据“My grandma ... to be a nurse”可知,是指奶奶过去是一名护士,used to be“过去是”。故填used。 16. (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 【答案】Teachers’ 【详解】句意:教师节在9月10日。teacher“老师”,名词;根据“... Day is on September 10th.”可知,此处指教师节;Teachers’ Day表示“教师节”,专有名词。故填Teachers’。 17.My birthday is on Day. (child) 【答案】Children’s 【详解】句意:我的生日在儿童节。Children’s Day“儿童节”,专有名词。故填Children’s。 18. I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意:在我回家的路上,我注意到一个钱包躺在地上。notice sb./sth. doing sth.“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”,动词短语,故填lying。 19.Many students like to imagine (live) in the beautiful places. 【答案】living 【详解】句意:许多学生喜欢想象生活在这些美丽的地方。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”,固定搭配,此处要用live的动名词形式living。故填living。 20.They like to go (hike) on weekends. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意:他们喜欢在周末徒步旅行。go hiking“徒步旅行”,动词短语,因此此处要用其动名词形式hiking。故填hiking。 21.Bruce prefers (play) football. He likes football more than other sports. 【答案】to play/playing 【详解】句意:布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球。他比起其他运动来更喜欢足球。根据“Bruce prefers…than other sports.”可知,此处指的是布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球,prefer doing sth.和prefer to do sth.意思都是“更喜欢做某事”,故填to play/playing。 22.There were fifteen people in the office, (most) women. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意:办公室里有十五个人,大部分是女性。根据“There were fifteen people in the office, … women.”以及英文提示可知,此处表示“大部分”,mostly“大部分地;多半地”,副词,在句中作状语。故填mostly。 23. Why not (have) some ice cream? What about (try) the new flavor? 【答案】 have trying 【详解】句意:为什么不吃点冰淇淋呢?试试这种新口味怎么样?第一句话使用句型why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,所以第一空填动词原形;第二句话使用句型what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,所以第二空填动词的动名词形式。故填have;trying。 24. We should protect the (danger) animals. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意:我们应该保护濒危动物。根据“We should protect the…animals.”可知,此处表示 “保护濒危动物”,danger“危险”,名词,此处需用形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”,修饰“animals”。故填endangered。 25. We don’t like (wolf), because they are scary. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意:我们不喜欢狼,因为它们很吓人。wolf“狼”,可数名词。根据后文中的“they”可知,空处应用名词复数,把wolf变为wolves。故填wolves。 26.Could you tell me your way to remain (health)? 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意:你能告诉我你保持健康的方法吗? 考查形容词作表语。根据“Could you...(health)?”及提示词可知,health是名词,意为“健康”;remain是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,health的形容形式是healthy,意为“健康的” ,remain healthy表示“保持健康”,符合语境。故填healthy。 27.Police have made an amazing . (discover) 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意:警方取得了惊人的发现。an修饰的是单数名词,discovery“发现”符合语境。故填discovery。 28.The local (govern) encourages the graduates to come back home to build their careers. 【答案】government 【详解】根据“The local...build their careers.”及提示词可知,空处需将govern变为合适的名词作主语。govern是动词,意为“统治;管理” ,其名词形式government表示“政府” ,The local government(当地政府 )作主语,符合句子 “鼓励毕业生返乡创业” 的语境。故填government。 29.Milly thinks that the yellow shirt (match) her blue dress more. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意:米莉认为黄色衬衫更配她的蓝色连衣裙。根据“Milly thinks that the yellow shirt…(match) her blue dress more.”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,且主语为单数,应用动词三单形式matches“匹配”。故填matches。 30. We visited many (place) of interest last year. 【答案】places 【详解】句意:去年我们参观了许多名胜古迹。many许多,后面跟可数名词复数。place的复数形式为places,表示“地方、地点”,此处指“名胜古迹”,符合句意。故填places。 31.Look! They ________ (take) care of the trees. They are watering them. 【答案】are taking 【详解】句意:看!他们正在照料树木。他们正在给它们浇水。根据“Look!”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词,主语they为复数,be动词用are,动词take的现在分词为taking。故填are taking。 32.—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ (have) her baseball lesson. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意:——海伦在哪里?——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。根据“Where is Helen?”可知,此处应该回答海伦现在正在做什么,用现在进行时,主语是“she”,be动词用is,动词用现在分词having。故填is having。 33.Trees are our silent friends, but we often overlook ________ (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意:树木是我们沉默的朋友,但我们常常忽视它们。overlook是动词,后加宾格作宾语。故填them。 34.We need to do something ________ (save) our planet. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意:我们需要做些什么来拯救我们的星球。此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填to save。 35.The ________ (branch) of the tree are very strong. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意:这棵树的树枝很强壮。由谓语动词“are”可知主语是复数,branch的复数是branches。故填branches。 36.The loud noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意:当每个人都在教室里做作业时,巨大的噪音打破了寂静。分析句子结构可知,空处应该填一个名词,作broke的宾语,silent的名词形式为silence。故填silence。 37.Can you paint with sugar? Some artists can use sugar ________ (create) paintings. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意:你会用糖画画吗?一些艺术家可以用糖来作画。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,符合语境,故填to create。 38.These factories are ________ (pollute) the river in the village now. We must stop it. 【答案】polluting 【详解】句意:这些工厂现在正在污染村里的河流,我们必须阻止。根据“are”和“now”及句意可知,此处应用现在进行时。故填polluting。 39.We should know the ________ (important) of protecting trees. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意:我们应该知道保护树木的重要性。the importance of意为“……的重要性”,名词importance在句中作宾语。故填importance。 40.I think robots can think like _________ (human) in the future. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意:我认为未来机器人能像人类一样思考。根据“robots”可知,此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。 41. Mum tells me that I should learn to ________ well with others. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意:妈妈告诉我,我应该学会和别人很好地交流。communication“交流,沟通”,名词;learn to do sth.“学习做某事”,所以此处填写提示词的动词communicate“交流,沟通”,communicate well with others“与他人很好地交流”。故填communicate。 42. Online shopping makes our daily life much more ________. (convenience) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意:网购让我们的日常生活变得便利得多。“make sth.+ 形容词” 为固定结构,意为 “使某物处于某种状态”,空处需用形容词作宾语补足语;convenience 的形容词形式是 convenient “便利的”。故填 convenient。 43. The workers are ________ a big hole to build a new park. (dig) 【答案】digging 【详解】句意:工人们正在挖一个大坑来建一个新公园。根据 “are” 可知本句为现在进行时,结构为 “be + 现在分词”;dig 的现在分词形式是 digging,故填 digging。 44.The baby sheep can walk by ________ (she) after birth. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意:这只小羊出生后可以自己走路。根据“The baby sheep can walk by...”可知,此处表示小羊可以自己走路,by oneself“靠自己”,she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 45.Tom was so tired. After lying down, he fell ________ (sleep) at once. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意:汤姆太累了。躺下后,他立刻睡着了。根据“Tom was so tired. After lying down, he fell ... at once.”可知,因为很累,所以很快睡着了。fall asleep“入睡、睡着”,固定短语。故填asleep。 46.A search-and-rescue dog can help find people after natural ________ (disaster). 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意:搜救犬可以在自然灾害发生后帮助寻找失踪人员。disaster“灾难”,可数名词,此处泛指自然灾害,因此需要用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填disasters。 47.The little boy was ________ (scare) when he saw the big dog. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意:这个小男孩看到大狗时很害怕。scare 为动词,意为 “使害怕”;此处需用形容词作表语,描述人的感受,scared 意为 “感到害怕的”,符合语境。故填 scared。 48.It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意:对我们来说,学会如何通过自己来学习是非常重要的。根据题意和提示词可知,by oneself“独自,单独”,固定短语,所以,此处应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 49.Help ________ (yourself), boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意:男生女生们,请自便。根据“boys and girls”可知此处是复数,yourself“你自己”,此处应变成yourselves“你们自己”,故填yourselves。 50.Climate change is a ________ (globe) problem that affects everyone. 【答案】global 【详解】句意:气候变化是一个影响每个人的全球性问题。globe“地球,球体”,名词,其形容词形式为 global,意为 “全球的”,在句中修饰名词 problem,作定语。故填 global。 51.She worked very hard this term. ___________ a result, her maths improved a lot. 【答案】As 【详解】句意:这学期她学习很努力。结果,她的数学进步了很多。句中 “as a result” 是固定短语,意为 “结果、因此”,用于引出前文所述情况带来的后果,位于句首首字母需大写。故填 As。 52. It is ________ (near) impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意:在这么短的时间内完成这项工作几乎是不可能的。nearly“几乎,差不多”,副词,修饰形容词 impossible,作状语。故填 nearly。 53. Many small ________ (industry) have developed in this area in recent years. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意:近年来这个地区发展了许多小型工业。industry “工业”,可数名词,many 后接可数名词复数,故填 industries。 54. More and more young people dream of studying ________ (oversea). 【答案】overseas 【详解】句意:越来越多的年轻人梦想出国留学。overseas“在海外,去国外”,副词,修饰动词 studying,作状语。故填 overseas。 55. She runs a small ________ (busy) and works very hard every day. 【答案】business 【详解】句意:她经营着一家小生意,每天都很努力工作。business“生意,商业”,名词,作 runs 的宾语。故填 business。 56. We shouldn’t speak loudly ________ public. 【答案】in 【详解】句意:我们不应该在公共场合大声说话。in public 为固定搭配,意为 “在公共场合”。故填 in。 57. You must hand in your homework ________ once. 【答案】at 【详解】句意:你必须立刻上交你的作业。at once 为固定短语,意为 “立刻,马上”,在句中作时间状语。故填 at。 58. What ______(be)the population of your city? 【答案】is 【详解】句意:你们城市的人口是多少?询问人口用固定句型 What's the population of...? 故填 is。 59. We should keep trying, and we will succeed ________ (eventual). 【答案】eventually 【详解】句意:我们应该坚持努力,最终将会成功。eventual 是形容词,此处需要用副词 eventually 修饰动词 succeed,在句中作状语。故填 eventually。 60.________ (electric) comes from different kinds of energy resources. 【答案】Electricity 【详解】句意:电来源于各种各样的能源。句子缺主语,用名词形式;electric 形容词变名词 Electricity,句首首字母大写。故填 Electricity。 61. Please follow the ________ (instruct) before using the new machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意:使用这台新机器前请遵循用法说明。定冠词 the 后接名词,instruction 表示 “操作说明、用法指南” 时常用复数形式。故填 instructions。 62.It is a good way ________ (connect) with others. 【答案】to connect 【详解】句意:这是一个与他人联系的好方法。此句用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”,空处填动词不定式。connect“联系”,动词,不定式为to connect。故填to connect。 63. She devoted herself ______ her teaching career. 【答案】to 【详解】devote oneself to sth. 投身于 / 献身于某事,固定用介词 to。 64. All the students are proud ______ their school’s achievements. 【答案】of 【详解】be proud of 为…… 自豪,固定搭配。 65. Please put ______ your cigarette in the dustbin. 【答案】out 【详解】put out 熄灭(香烟、火等),固定副词搭配。 66.________ (not miss) the song and dance show on the square! 【答案】Don’t miss 【详解】句意:不要错过广场上的歌舞表演!句子为祈使句否定形式,表劝告。祈使句否定结构:Don’t + 动词原形。 67.The students are eager ______ (take) part in the sports meeting. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意:学生们渴望参加运动会。固定结构 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事。 68.You should exercise ______ (regular) to keep healthy. 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意:你应该经常锻炼来保持健康。修饰动词 exercise 要用副词形式 regularly。 69.Good ______ (educate) can change one’s fate. 【答案】education 【详解】句意:良好的教育可以改变一个人的命运。形容词 good 后接名词,education 意为 “教育”,为不可数名词。 70.People have made great ______ (contribution) to protecting the environment. 【答案】contributions 【详解】句意:人们为保护环境做出了巨大贡献。固定搭配 make contributions to 为…… 做贡献,用名词复数形式。 71.We should learn from those national ______ (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意:我们应该向那些民族英雄学习。those 后接可数名词复数,hero 的复数为 heroes。 72.He spends much time ______ (read) books every weekend. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意:他每个周末花很多时间看书。固定用法:spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 73.My mother ______ (feed) chickens yesterday morning. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意:昨天早上我妈妈喂了鸡。时间状语 yesterday morning 为一般过去时,feed 过去式为 fed。 74.My father used _______ (play) soccer, but now he likes playing basketball. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意:我爸爸过去常常踢足球,但现在他喜欢打篮球。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事(现在已不再做)”,play需变为其不定式形式to play。 75.The rabbit ________ (shoot) into the grass when it heard the sound. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意:兔子听到声响就飞快窜进草丛。由 heard 可知时态为一般过去时,shoot 的过去式为 shot。 76. This kind of animal is ________ (extreme) dangerous. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意:这种动物极其危险。此处修饰形容词 dangerous,需用副词形式,extreme 的副词为 extremely,意为 “极其;非常”。 77.We all hope to make our dreams ________ (come) true. 【答案】come 【详解】句意:我们都希望让我们的梦想实现。make sth/sb do sth意为“使某物/某人做某事”。故填come。 78.It is ________ (possible) for him to arrive there on time. He is too far away. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:他不可能准时到达那里,他离得太远了。根据语境可知此处表不可能,possible 反义词为 impossible。 79.His speech was ________ and made all of us excited. (live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意:他的演讲生动有趣,让我们所有人都热血沸腾。形容词 lively 可形容言语、场面生动鲜活,故填写此词。 80.He has the ________ (able) to solve difficult problems easily. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意:他有轻松解决难题的能力。定冠词 the 后接名词,固定搭配 have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力,able 名词形式为 ability。 题型2 完成句子(80题) 1.(24-25七下·广东广州花都区·期末)如果我们一直努力不放弃,就有可能实现梦想。 If we keep working hard and never ________ ________, we may make our dreams come true. 【答案】 give up 【来源】广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】give up“放弃”,动词短语;根据“If we keep working hard and never”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为we,动词用原形。故填give;up。 2.他曾经梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。你觉得他的梦想会实现吗? He _______ _______ dream of becoming an astronomer when he _______ _______. Do you think he can achieve his dreams? 【答案】 used to grew up 【来源】广东省广州大学附属中学大联盟2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月质量检查英语试卷 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,前两空意思是“曾经”,used to表示“曾经”,后跟动词原形。后两空的意思是“长大”,grow up“长大”,为动词短语,此句时态为一般过去时,因此填grow的过去式grew。故填used;to;grew;up。 3.除了自己的学习,他也担忧关心同学们,并乐意帮助他们。 Besides his own study, he is also _______ _______ his classmates, cares about them and is always ready to give them a hand. 【答案】 worried about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处的意思是“担忧”。be worried about“担忧”。故填worried;about。 4.(25-26七·广东广州越秀区第十六中学·期中)AI机器人将来可能会代替人类做一些危险的工作。 AI robots might be able to do some dangerous jobs instead of humans ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in the future 【详解】原句中“将来”是关键词,表示“将来”的短语是in the future。此处在句末作时间状语。 5. 他们希望当他们不在家的时候,孩子能够照顾好自己。 They hope children can ________ ________ ________ themselves when they are not at home. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“照顾”,take care of“照顾”,根据空前的“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填take;care;of。 6.(25-26·广东广州育才中学·调研)比起玩游戏,每周末我更喜欢去山里远足和种树来放松自己。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ and plant some trees in the mountains to relax instead of playing games every weekend. 【答案】 prefer to go hiking 【详解】原句关键词“更喜欢”和“远足”,其中“更喜欢”对应短语prefer to,“远足”对应go hiking。“every weekend”提示使用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用原形prefer即可。 7.他们到达公园后搭了一个帐篷 They ________ ________ a tent after they arrived at the park. 【答案】 set/put up 【详解】汉语句子中关键词是“搭建”。表示“搭建”的固定短语是set up或put up。从句里arrived是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,主句“搭帐篷”也是同一时间的过去动作,也要用一般过去时。因此主句动词应变为过去式,set的过去式是set,put的过去式是put。 8.(25-26七·广东广州铁一中学·阶段检测)如果你想去旅游,广州一定是一个特别好的选择。 If you want to ________ ________ ________ ________, Guangzhou is definitely a good choice for you. 【答案】 go on a trip 【详解】原句中“去旅游”是关键词,“去旅游”常见的英语表达是go on a trip,want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,to后面跟动词原形go,所以①填go,②填on,③填a,④填trip。 9. 这个面塑是手工制作的,好似活的一般。 This dough figure is made ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ alive. 【答案】 by hand seems to be 【详解】原句中“手工制作”和“好似……一般”是关键词。“手工制作”的固定表达是made by hand;“好似……一般”的英文常用表达是seems to be,主语This dough figure是单数,一般现在时中动词用seems,后面接不定式to be。 10.灯光正明亮地照耀着整个庆阳。 Lights _________ _________ brightly across the whole Qingyang. 【答案】 are shining 【详解】本句空白处缺失的是“照耀”的英语表达,且本句的时态为现在进行时,表示“正在照耀”。“照耀”的英语短语是“shine”,现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”。因为主语“Lights”是复数,所以be动词用“are”,“shine”的现在分词形式是“shining”。故填are;shining。 11.我盼望着收到你的回信。 I am ________ ________ to hearing from you. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“盼望”。“look forward to”是固定短语,意为“盼望;期待”,句子用现在进行时“am+现在分词”结构,“look”的现在分词是“looking”,所以填“looking forward”,用于表达期待收到对方回信的心情。故填looking;forward。 12.他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。 They are ________ ________ the missing children. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】look for“寻找”,根据“正在”和“are”可知,句子应用现在进行时,look的现在分词为looking。故填looking;for。 13.(24-25七下·广东广州南沙区·期末)小明来自一个贫穷的家庭。 Xiaoming ________ ________ a poor family. 【答案】 comes from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“来自”,英文表达为come from,陈述事实时态为一般现在时,主语Xiaoming为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes;from。 14.(24-25七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)树木通过根相互交流,真神奇。 ________ ________ for trees ________ ________ with each other through their roots. 【答案】 It’s amazing to communicate 【详解】“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句式,意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,it作形式主语,to do不定式作真正的主语;amazing“神奇的”,形容词,修饰“树木通过根相互交流”这件事;communicate with“与……交流”。结合语境可知,此句用一般现在时。故填It’s;amazing;to;communicate。 15.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)据老师说,我们学校是很久以前建造的。 ________ ________the teacher, our school was built a long time ago. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“据……说”,用介词短语according to表达,首字母要大写。故填According;to。 16.(24-25七下·广东广州黄埔区·期末)看!那边的学生们正在给树浇水。 Look! The students over there ________ ________ trees. 【答案】 are watering 【详解】water“浇水”,动词;根据“Look!”可知,此句用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作,主语“students”为复数,谓语结构用are doing。故填are;watering。 17.(24-25七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)这些毛衣是用羊毛制成的吗? ________ these sweaters ________ ________ wool? 【答案】 Are made of 【详解】根据中文意思可知,缺少“用……制成的”,对应的英文为be made of,强调原材料可见,主语是these sweaters,时态为一般现在时,be动词 用are。故填Are;made;of。 18.(25-26·广东广州育才中学·调研)看!同学们正在与园艺工人交谈保护树木的方法。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ the gardeners about how to protect trees. 【答案】 are talking to/with 【详解】原句关键词“正在与……交流”,“与……交流”对应短语talk to/with,“Look! ”提示使用现在进行时,主语“The students”是复数,填入are talking to/with。 19.我喜欢户外活动。例如我喜欢周末和家人去徒步。 I love outdoor activities. ________ ________, I like ________ ________ with my family at the weekends. 【答案】 For example going hiking 【详解】原句中“例如”是关键词,固定短语for example用于举例;原句中“去徒步”是关键词,“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth.,可译为going hiking。 20.(25-26·广东广州育才中学·调研)昨天植树忙了一天,我们一回家就睡着了。 After a whole day’s tree-planting work, we ________ ________ as soon as we got home yesterday. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】原句中“睡着了”是关键信息;“睡着了”对应固定短语fall asleep;根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,动词fall的过去式为fell。 21.(25-26·广东广州育才中学·调研)昨天在公园里,我们蹲下身,小心地给小树苗浇水。 Yesterday, we ________ ________ and watered the young trees carefully. 【答案】 got down 【详解】原句中“蹲下”是关键词,表示“蹲下”的短语是get down。本句时间状语yesterday,本句为一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,时态要与后面的watered保持一致,用过去式,故填got;down。 22.(24-25七下·广东广州白云区·期末)因此,我们必须确保日常习惯有助于节约用电。 So we must ________ ________ that our daily habits help save electricity. 【答案】 make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“确保”的英文表达,即make sure,且“must”为情态动词,其后应接动词原形。故填make;sure。 23.我们都十分敬佩那些默默奉献的志愿者。 We all ________ ________ ________ the volunteers who give away their free time. 【答案】look up to 【详解】look up to 是固定短语,意为 “钦佩,仰慕”,主语 we 是复数,谓语动词用原形。 24. 这两个好朋友在爱好方面有很多共同之处。 The two good friends ________ ________ ________ ________ their hobbies. 【答案】have much in common 【详解】have much in common 固定搭配,意为 “有很多共同点”,主语为复数,谓语用原形。 25.(24-25七下·广东广州黄埔区·期末)现在越来越多的人关注树木。 Now more and more people ________ ________ trees. 【答案】 care about 【详解】care about“关注,担忧”,为动词短语;此句讲述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语“people”为复数,谓语动词care用原形。故填care;about。 26.(24-25七下·广东广州白云区·期末)我为自己的节约用电意识感到骄傲。 I ________ ________ ________ my electricity-saving awareness. 【答案】 am proud of 【详解】为……感到骄傲:be proud of,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am;proud;of。 27.(24-25七下·广东广州花都区·期末)拥有一份与兴趣相关的职业多么令人快乐啊! ________ ________ we are when we have a career connected with interests! 【答案】 How happy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“多么令人快乐”,句子为感叹句,happy“快乐的”,形容词,为感叹句的中心词,所以应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How;happy。 28.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)记得去清洁地板,因为有点脏了。 ________ ________ clean the floor because it is ________ ________ dirty. 【答案】 Remember to a little 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”;“有点”用a little表达,修饰形容词dirty,此句是肯定祈使句,句首字母大写。故填Remember;to;a;little。 29.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)他的父母多么骄傲啊! ________ ________ his parents are! 【答案】 How proud 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处是感叹句,形容词proud“骄傲”;感叹句中,修饰形容词用how,其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故填How;proud。 30. (24-25七下·广东广州天河区·期末)多么可怜的动物啊! ________ ________ ________ ________ it was! 【答案】 What a poor animal 【详解】分析题干可知,此处符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构;用形容词poor“可怜的”修饰单数名词animal“动物”;poor以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a。故填What;a;poor;animal。 31.(24-25七下·广东广州增城区·期末)他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀! He wants to be a scientist. ________ ________ his dream is! 【答案】 How great 【详解】根据“...his dream is!”和中文可知,此处用“How+adj+主谓!”句型,great“伟大的”,故填How;great。 32.(24-25七下·广东广州增城区·期末)他现在每天花很多时间阅读科学书籍。 Now he ________ lots of time ________ science books every day. 【答案】 spends reading 【详解】spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“he”,动词用第三人称单数形式;read“阅读”。故填spends;reading。 33.(24-25七下·广东广州白云区·期末)例如,当你不用电脑时,请关掉它。 For example, please ________ ________ your computer ________ you are not using it. 【答案】 turn off when 【详解】关掉:turn off,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;当:when,引导时间状语从句。故填turn;off;when。 34.(24-25七下·广东广州花都区·期末)现在,越来越多的人意识到兴趣和职业匹配的重要性。 Nowadays, ________ ________ ________ people realize the importance of matching their interests with their careers. 【答案】 more and more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少 “越来越多” 的英文内容,“越来越多”英文表达为“more and more”,用来修饰名词people,符合语境。故填more;and;more。 35.(24-25七下·广东广州黄埔区·期末)当学校举行植树活动时,我们应该积极参与。 ________ the school holds tree-planting activities, we should ________ ________ the events actively. 【答案】 When join in 【详解】when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母应大写;join in“参加”,情态动词“should”后接动词原形join。故填When;join;in。 36.(24-25七下·广东广州黄埔区·期末)然而人们过去常常砍伐很多树。 However, people ________ ________ ________ ________ many trees. 【答案】 used to cut down 【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,cut down“砍倒”,都是固定短语。故填used;to;cut;down。 37.(24-25七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)他真是一个好奇的孩子!他总有很多奇奇怪怪的问题。 ________ ________ ________ child he is! He always asks strange questions. 【答案】 What a curious 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“真是一个好奇的”。分析句子结构可知,第一句话为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数的“child”,此句为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。“好奇的”用curious,形容词,修饰人,作定语,以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填What;a;curious。 38.(24-25七下·广东广州增城区·期末)亲戚和朋友们都希望他实现梦想。 ________ relatives ________ friends hope he can make his dream ________ ________. 【答案】 Both and come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,both…and…“……和……都”,连接主语relatives和friends,句首首字母大写。come true“实现”,动词短语。make sth. do“使某事……”,come用其原形。故填Both;and;come;true。 39.(24-25七下·广东广州南沙区·期末)他梦想将来成为一名医生。 He ________ ________ being a doctor in the future. 【答案】 dreams of 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“梦想”,其对应英语单词为dream of。结合语境可知,时态为一般现在时,He作主语,谓语动词用三单dreams of。故填dreams;of。 40.(24-25七下·广东广州南沙区·期末)现在,他能够适应学校的一切。 He ________ ________ ________ get used to everything at school now. 【答案】 is able to 【详解】中英文对照,缺少“能够”的英文表达;be able to do sth.“能够做某事”;主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;able;to。 41.(24-25七下·广东广州南沙区·期末)法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。 France is ________ ________ ________ ________ visited countries in the world. 【答案】 one of the most 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,most“最多”。故填one;of;the;most。 42.(24-25七下·广东广州白云区·期末)电在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 Electricity ________ ________ ________ ________ in our daily life. 【答案】 plays an important role 【详解】在……中扮演重要的角色:play an important role in,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是Electricity,谓语动词用单三。故填plays;an;important;role。 43.(24-25七下·广东广州白云区·期末)在一次讲座中,我了解到发电是一件多么困难的事情! At a lecture, I learned ________ ________ it is to produce electricity. 【答案】 how difficult 【详解】困难的:difficult,形容词作表语,此处修饰形容词difficult,用how引导宾语从句。故填how;difficult。 44.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)我更喜欢每个周末和家人待在家里。 I ________ ________ stay at home every weekend with my family. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】prefer to“更喜欢”,动词短语。故填prefer;to。 45.(24-25七下·广东广州花都区·期末)我们可以参加不同的活动,以找到自己真正热爱的事情。 We can ________ ________ ________ different kinds of activities to find out what we really like. 【答案】 take part in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“参加”,take part in“参加”,固定搭配,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take;part;in。 46.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)在使用新的电器前,认真阅读指引非常重要。 ________ very ________ ________ ________ the instructions carefully before using new electrical appliances. 【答案】 It’s important to read 【详解】It is +形容词+to do sth.句型意为“做某事……”。important“重要的”;read“阅读”。故填It’s;important;to;read。 47.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)在他老师的帮助下,他的英语取得了很大的进步。 ________ ________ ________ ________, he made great progress in English. 【答案】 With the help of his teacher 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用固定短语“with the help of...”表示“在……的帮助下”;“他的老师”翻译为“his teacher”。按照搭配结构组合,故填With the help;of;his;teacher。 48.(24-25七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)为了让李明取得好成绩,他的父母对他的学习一直要求很严格。 In order to make Li Ming get good grades, his parents ________ always ________ ________his ________. 【答案】 are strict with him in study 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用be strict with sb. in sth. “在某事上对某人要求严格”;句子主语为his parents,且时态为一般现在时,be动词用are;“他”在介词with后用宾格him;“学习”用study。故填are;strict with him;in;study。 49.(24-25七下·广东广州天河区·期末)——听!是有人在哭吗? ——不是,是一只狐狸。它受伤了,不能自己走路。 —Listen! ________ anyone ________? —No. It’s a fox. It got hurt. It can’t walk ________ ________. 【答案】 Is crying by itself 【来源】广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】根据“Listen!”可知,问句为现在进行时,主语“anyone”为不定代词,谓语结构为is doing,cry“哭”,其现在分词为crying;by oneself“独自”,主语为“It”,反身代词用itself“它自己”。故填Is;crying;by;itself。 50.(24-25七下·广东广州番禺区·期末)将来他会花时间参加关于保护水资源的活动。 He will ________ some time ________ activities about water resources conservation in the future. 【答案】 spend on 【详解】spend time on…“花时间在……上”,是固定搭配,根据“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填spend;on。 51.(24-25七下·广东广州番禺区·期末)现在杰克想知道如何更有效地保护水资源。 Jack wonders ________ ________ ________ water resources more effectively now. 【答案】 how to protect 【详解】“如何”对应“how”;“保护”对应“protect”,“to + 动词原形”构成不定式,所以是“to protect”,整体“how to protect”契合“如何保护”的语义需求。故填how;to;protect。 52.(24-25七下·广东广州番禺区·期末)我们必须阻止他浪费宝贵的水。 We must ________ him ________ ________ valuable water. 【答案】 stop from wasting 【详解】阻止某人做某事:stop sb. from doing sth.,情态动词must后加动词原形;浪费:waste。故填stop;from;wasting。 53.(24-25七下·广东广州番禺区·期末)他太忙了,没有时间去了解水资源的保护。 He was ________ ________ ________ learn about water resources conservation. 【答案】 too busy to 【详解】太……而不能做某事:too...to do sth.;忙的:busy,形容词作表语。故填too;busy;to。 54.(24-25七下·广东广州天河区·期末)过去,Tom常常在城市里观光。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ in the city. 【答案】 used to go sightseeing 【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,go sightseeing“去观光”,都是固定短语。故填used;to;go;sightseeing。 55.(24-25七下·广东广州增城区东江外语实验学校·月考)我的爸爸曾经是一位电工,他总是记得遵守安全规则。 My dad used to be an electrician and he always _______ _______ _______the safety rules. 【答案】 remembered to follow 【详解】原句中“记得遵守”是关键词,表示“记得做某事”的短语是“remember to do sth.”,“遵守(规则)”用“follow”。根据前半句“used to be”(曾经是)可知,句子描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时,所以“remember”要变为过去式“remembered”。故填remembered;to;follow。 56. 他整日熬夜,结果第二天上学迟到了。 He stayed up all night, ________ ________ ________, he was late for school the next day. 【答案】as a result 【详解】as a result 表示 “结果”,固定短语,放在句中作衔接短语。 57.(24-25七·广东广州番禺区香江实验学校··月考)如果我们不节约用水,我们将很快用完它。 If we don’t save water, we will ________ ________ ________ it soon. 【答案】 run out of 【详解】原句中“用完”是关键词,表示“用完”的短语是run out of,空格前“will”后接动词原形run。 58.(24-25七·广东广州番禺区香江实验学校·月考)事实证明做饭对他来说没什么大不了的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ cooking was no big deal for him. 【答案】 It turned out that 【详解】原句中“事实证明……”是关键词,表示“事实证明……”的结构是It turns out that…,后半句谓语动词为was(一般过去时),主句也在描述过去,主句动词turn也需用过去式turned。故填It;turned;out;that。 59.(24-25七·广东广州番禺区香江实验学校·月考)迈克不小心摔断了胳膊,所以我们立即将他送到了医院。 Mike broke his arm by accident, so we sent him to the hospital ________ ________. 【答案】 at /right once/away 【详解】对比中英文句子,中文里的“立即”在英文句子中尚未体现,需要填入表示“马上、立即”的时间状语。英语中表示“立即”的常见短语有at once和right away。 60.(24-25七下·广东广州大学附属中学大联盟·月考)此外,在日常生活中节约能源也很必要。 In addition, it ________ also ________ ________ ________ energy in our daily life. 【答案】 is necessary to save 【详解】原句中“必要的”和“节约”是关键词,此句句型为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”,第一空应用be动词is;第二空表示“必要的”用形容词“necessary”;表示“节约”用动词“save”,此处变为动词不定式to save,填入第三空和第四空。 61.(25-26七·广东广州越秀区第十六中学·)首先,我们要从小事做起爱护环境。 ________ ________ ________, we should start small to protect the environment. 【答案】 First of all 【详解】原句中“首先”是关键词,表示“首先”的固定短语是First of all。 62.(25-26七·广东广州铁一中学·)广州被誉为“花城”,因为全年都有漂亮的鲜花。 Guangzhou is known as “Flower City” with beautiful flowers ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 all year around 【详解】原句中“全年”是关键词,“全年”常见的英语表达是all year around。 63.(25-26七·广东广州为明学校·)我们开了一场班会,是关于如何保持教室整洁的。 We had a class meeting on ________ ________ ________ our classroom clean. 【答案】 how to keep 【详解】原句中“如何保持”是关键词,表示“如何保持”的结构是how to keep,为动词不定式结构。故填how;to;keep。 64.伦敦是英国的首都,这里有许多名胜。 London is the capital city of Britain and there are many ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 places of interest 【详解】原句中“名胜”是关键词,表示“名胜”的短语是places of interest。故填places;of;interest。 65.他经常带领着孩子们到山顶看日出。 He often ________ the children ________ the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise. 【答案】 leads to 【来源】广东省广州海印实验学校等校2025 学年(下)期中考试七年级英语科试卷(问卷) 【详解】原句中“带领……到……”是关键词,表示“带着某人到某地”用短语“lead sb. to+地点”;句中“often”是一般现在时的标志,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词lead需要用第三人称单数形式leads。 66.John对我们的学习要求很严格。 John _________ _________ _________ our study. 【答案】 is strict about 【详解】be strict about sth“对某事要求严格”,此句是一般现在时,John是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,故填is;strict;about。 67.乘坐飞机是最方便的出行方式之一。 Taking a plane is ________ ________ the ________ ________ ways for travelling. 【答案】 one of most convenient 【来源】广东省广州市番禺区仲元中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期联考期中考试英语试卷 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“最方便的……之一”的表达;“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”;“最方便的”是“the most convenient” ,故填one;of;most;convenient。 68.有时他高兴时,他脸上带着微笑入睡。 Sometimes, when he is very happy, he can ________ ________ with a smile on his face. 【答案】 fall asleep 【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“入睡”,用动词短语“fall asleep”,且在情态动词“can”后面,要用动词原形。故填fall;asleep。 69. 对人们来说拯救濒危动物是很难的。 ________ ________ for people to save ________ ________. 【答案】 It’s difficult endangered animals 【来源】广东省广州市番禺区仲元中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期联考期中考试英语试卷 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,前两空的意思是“对……来说是困难的”,此处需要“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”;difficult“困难的”。后两空表示“濒危动物”,endangered“濒危的”,作定语修饰后面的名词“动物”;animal“动物”,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填It’s;difficult;endangered;animals。 70.我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。 We should ________ ________ everyone to protect our environment. 【答案】 call on 【来源】广东省广州市番禺区南村中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语call on“号召”,动词短语,由should“应该”为情态动词可知此处应用动词原形,故填call;on。 71.上周,Lily 偶然地发现了一只可爱的小狗,并把它带回家。 Last week, Lily found a lovely dog ______ ______ and took it home. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“偶然”,by accident偶然地,介词短语作方式状语,故填by;accident。 72.在动物园,你可以看到很多动物,例如大熊猫和金丝猴。 You can see many animals in the zoo, ________ ________ giant pandas and golden monkeys. 【答案】 such as 【详解】such as“例如”,在句子中,其后通常不需要逗号分隔,而for example其后常跟逗号分隔。故填such;as。 73. 小时候她对一切事物都很好奇。 She ______ ______ ______ everything when she was a kid. 【答案】was curious about 【详解】固定短语 be curious about 意为 “对…… 感到好奇”;由时间状语可知用一般过去时,主语 she 对应 be 动词用 was。 74.这个男孩一直梦想成为一名优秀的医生。 The boy always ______ ______ ______ an excellent doctor. 【答案】dreams of becoming 【详解】固定搭配 dream of doing sth. 意为 “梦想做某事”;主语 the boy 是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式 dreams,of 后接动名词 becoming。 75.多生动的一节课呀!学生们都很喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! All the students love it. 【答案】 What a lively class 【详解】原句中“多生动的一节课呀”是关键词,根据中文感叹句“多……呀”可知,应使用英语感叹句结构。“一节生动的课”中,“课”是可数名词单数,“生动的”为形容词,符合 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构。“lively” 以辅音音素开头,故用 “a”。故填What;a;lively;class。 76. 如果你想成功,你应该致力于你的学习。 If you want to succeed, you should ________ ________ ________ your studies. 【答案】 devote yourself to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“致力于”,其英文为“devote oneself to”,其中“oneself”需与主语“you”保持一致,用反身代词“yourself”;又因为should+动词原形。故填devote;yourself;to。 77.只要我们努力,我们就能实现我们的梦想。 If we work hard, we can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 achieve/realize our dreams 【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“实现我们的梦想”的英文表达,情态动词can后接动词原形,实现梦想用achieve/realize one’s dream(s),此处one’s应替换为our“我们的”,dream用复数形式表示泛指。故填achieve;our;dreams。 78.她确实是我们这个时代的楷模。 She is truly a ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 role model of our time 【详解】role model意为“楷模”;我们的:our,形容词性物主代词;时代:time;“of”表示所属关系。故填role;model;of;our;time。 79.科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。 Scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ to the development of technology. 【答案】 make a great contribution 【详解】make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”,动词短语,科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献为客观事实,因此时态为一般现在时,主语“Scientists”是复数,make用动词原形;great“巨大的”,修饰contribution。故填make;a;great;contribution。 80.袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a ________ ________ ________ ________ of agricultural science. 【答案】 pioneer in the field 【详解】pioneer“先锋”,根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数;in the field of“在……领域”。故填pioneer;in;the;field。 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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考前押题09 单句语法填空+完成句子(广州、深圳)(期末复习专项训练)七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版
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考前押题09 单句语法填空+完成句子(广州、深圳)(期末复习专项训练)七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版
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考前押题09 单句语法填空+完成句子(广州、深圳)(期末复习专项训练)七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版
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