Unit 7【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会-公共服务”话题，以语法填空为载体，通过分级语篇整合核心语法点，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题（01-03）|语法填空（填单词或括号内词正确形式）|围绕Oxfam、志愿者活动等基础语篇，考查冠词、代词、一般过去时等基础语法，构建“话题-语法”关联| |培优篇|7题（04-10）|语法填空（填单词或括号内词正确形式）|通过ORBIS、Red Cross等拓展语篇，深化现在完成时、被动语态、非谓语动词等复杂语法，形成“基础-进阶”能力梯度|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 7 Charities【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-公共服务 基础篇 01 Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (牛津饥荒救济委员会). It is 1 international organization to help the poor all over the world. It 2 (start) in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief for war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued 3 (it) work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. 4 then, Oxfams have been founded in many countries, such as Oxfam America and Oxfam Canada. In 1970, Oxfam America 5 (set) up by a group of volunteers. It 6 (be) first in Washington, DC, and then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many activities every year 7 (raise) money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things 8 (donate) by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales is used to help the homeless 9 the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Trailwalker 10 (hold) by Oxfam Hong Kong to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 02 Last Sunday, our volunteer team went to the village primary school to help the left-behind children. We 1 (prepare) for this activity for half a month before we went. When we got to the school, we were 2 (warm) welcomed by the children and the teachers. We brought many books, pens and notebooks for the children. All the gifts 3 (give) to the children in the class meeting. We were divided into four groups to help the children. The first group taught the children to draw pictures. The second group taught them to sing English songs. The third group helped the children with their homework. The fourth group, which I was in, 4 (tell) the children interesting stories about the outside world. Many interesting games 5 (play) by us and the children together. We also took a lot of photos with them. When it was time for us to leave, many children cried and hoped we could come back again. This activity 6 (teach) us a lot. We learned that the left-behind children need more love and care. Now, more volunteer activities 7 (organize) in our school every term. We plan to go back to the school this summer holiday. We hope more students 8 (join) us. Volunteering is a great way to help others. Every small kind action can make the world 9 (good). We will keep 10 (do) volunteer work to help more people in need. 03 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 1 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 2 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 3 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 4 (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a 5 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offer to take part in this 6 (meaning) activity and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 7 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 8 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join 9 different activities to help! By donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions can make a big difference. 10 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 培优篇 04 Harold Jones is 100 years old. He has been walking about 40 circles every day in his garden since 2020. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones 1 (use) his circles to help others. In 2 beginning, Jones just had a target (目标) of raising £1,000, which seemed a lot to him. But he soon collected more than that. So far, he 3 (raise) over £43,000 for charity. The old man walked 41,550 circles around his garden. Jones walks in all weather, 4 he does fewer circles during rainy conditions. He does 20 circles after breakfast and then does another 20 circles after lunch. Jones 5 (give) the idea by Tom Moore who raised money for the National Health Service. Moore, a 99-year-old man, walked slowly 6 the help of a walking tool in the garden. And he raised £ 17 million. Although Jones began walking just for exercise, he saw what Moore did and he chose 7 (collect) donations for charity. Jones didn’t expect to walk 8 (far) than Moore, but he did. When Jones reached his early target, he just continued. His surveys now find what 9 (community) need. More and more people join him. Jones has received a Points of Light Award (奖). He is surprised by this. He promises that he 10 (keep) serving others in his life. 05 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 1 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 2 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 3 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 4 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 5 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 6 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 7 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 8 (much) people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 9 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 10 (need) to support their work. 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays 1 important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. 2 (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau 3 (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many 4 (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, 5 the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help 6 (they). They also give a hand to those 7 (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much 8 (easy) than before. The RCSC come up 9 many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps 10 (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our family 1 (buy) a new smart TV set last week. We were very happy. It was 2 (real) cool! But we didn’t know how to deal with the old one. Then I saw 3 advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help give away smart TV sets to people who need 4 (they). So far, Tech-Help has given away 5 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year, they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 6 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Thirty minutes later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Thanks 7 the Tech-Help, some families can get TV sets. There 8 (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I think they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 9 (excite) we could do something to help others! It’s really 10 (meaning)! 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 1 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 2 (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 3 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 4 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 5 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 6 (village) life soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 7 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 8 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 9 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and has a strong feeling of 10 (satisfy) when she stands in front of her home-stay. 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue Sky Rescue (BSR蓝天救援队) is a Chinese volunteer team. It brings help and hope to people in floods, earthquakes or other natural 1 (disaster). The members in BSR all need training to be 2 (prepare). They also lean how to use rescue tools and how to help people who are 3 (injure). In 2021, a sudden flood 4 (hit) a small town in Henan and caused heavy losses. On hearing the news, BSR headed there immediately with first-aid kits, flashlights and 5 (cook) food. As soon as they arrived there. They started to help people 6 need. They put up tents for those who had lost 7 (they) homes and took care of people who got hurt. Rescuing work is not easy. For example, there 8 (be) usually no electricity or water after a disaster, Also, there may be much danger around. And it takes time and courage to save people’s 9 (life). We may not know the names of the rescue workers, but we can take 10 (action) to support them. They are really heroes. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children.   “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 1 (child) face,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 2 the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable to 3 (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her 4 (confident). Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina have 5 (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given 6 (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, and three other 7 (Africa) countries. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help 8 (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined 9 project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going 10 a difficult time.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 7 Charities【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-公共服务 基础篇 01 Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (牛津饥荒救济委员会). It is 1 international organization to help the poor all over the world. It 2 (start) in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief for war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued 3 (it) work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. 4 then, Oxfams have been founded in many countries, such as Oxfam America and Oxfam Canada. In 1970, Oxfam America 5 (set) up by a group of volunteers. It 6 (be) first in Washington, DC, and then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many activities every year 7 (raise) money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things 8 (donate) by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales is used to help the homeless 9 the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Trailwalker 10 (hold) by Oxfam Hong Kong to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 【答案】 1．an 2．was started 3．its 4．Since 5．was set 6．was 7．to raise 8．donated 9．and 10．is held 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际慈善组织乐施会（Oxfam）的起源、发展历程及其在全球范围内的救助活动。 1．句意：它是一个帮助全世界穷人的国际组织。根据“international organization”可知，此处表示泛指，且“international”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 2．句意：它于1942年在二战期间的英国成立，旨在为欧洲的战争受害者提供救济。根据“in 1942”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“It”与动词“start（成立）”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”结构；主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。 3．句意：战争结束后，乐施会继续它的工作，向全欧洲的穷人发送物资和资金。根据“work”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“work”。故填its。 4．句意：从那时起，许多国家都成立了乐施会，如美国乐施会和加拿大乐施会。根据“then”和“have been founded”可知，此处应用“since then”表示“从那时起”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 5．句意：1970年，美国乐施会由一群志愿者成立。根据“In 1970”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“Oxfam America”与动词“set up（成立）”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”结构；主语是单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词还是set。故填was set。 6．句意：它最初在华盛顿特区，然后在1973年美国乐施会搬到了波士顿。根据“first in Washington, DC”可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：在英国，乐施会每年组织许多活动来筹集资金。根据“organizes many activities every year”和“money”可知，此处应用动词不定式“to raise”作目的状语。故填to raise。 8．句意：这些商店接收人们捐赠的物品，并将它们卖给需要的人。根据“by people”可知，此处应用过去分词“donated”作后置定语，修饰名词“things”。故填donated。 9．句意：销售所得的钱用于帮助世界各地无家可归的人和穷人。根据“the homeless”和“the poor”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接两个名词。故填and。 10．句意：每年，香港乐施会都会举办乐施毅行者活动，为香港和世界其他一些地区的穷人筹集资金。根据“Every year”可知，此处描述经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Oxfam Trailwalker”与动词“hold（举办）”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”结构；主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。 02 Last Sunday, our volunteer team went to the village primary school to help the left-behind children. We 1 (prepare) for this activity for half a month before we went. When we got to the school, we were 2 (warm) welcomed by the children and the teachers. We brought many books, pens and notebooks for the children. All the gifts 3 (give) to the children in the class meeting. We were divided into four groups to help the children. The first group taught the children to draw pictures. The second group taught them to sing English songs. The third group helped the children with their homework. The fourth group, which I was in, 4 (tell) the children interesting stories about the outside world. Many interesting games 5 (play) by us and the children together. We also took a lot of photos with them. When it was time for us to leave, many children cried and hoped we could come back again. This activity 6 (teach) us a lot. We learned that the left-behind children need more love and care. Now, more volunteer activities 7 (organize) in our school every term. We plan to go back to the school this summer holiday. We hope more students 8 (join) us. Volunteering is a great way to help others. Every small kind action can make the world 9 (good). We will keep 10 (do) volunteer work to help more people in need. 【答案】 1．had prepared 2．warmly 3．were given 4．told 5．were played 6．taught 7．are organized 8．will join 9．better 10．doing 【导语】本文讲述了志愿者团队去乡村小学帮助留守儿童的经历，通过这次志愿活动，作者明白了留守儿童需要更多关爱，也呼吁更多人参与志愿活动，传递善意。 【详解】1．句意：在出发前，我们为这次活动准备了半个月。 句子中“before we went”表示“在我们去之前”，是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，prepare的过去分词为prepared。 2．句意：当我们到达学校时，我们受到了孩子们和老师们的热烈欢迎。 warm为形容词，需变为副词warmly修饰动词welcomed。 3．句意：所有礼物在班会上被分发给了孩子们。 主语All the gifts与动词give是被动关系，用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，用were；give的过去分词为given。 4．句意：我所在的第四组给孩子们讲了关于外面世界的有趣故事。 句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 5．句意：我们和孩子们一起玩了很多有趣的游戏。 主语Many interesting games与动词play是被动关系，用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，用were；play的过去分词为played。 6．句意：这次活动教会了我们很多。 句子时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 7．句意：现在，我们学校每学期都会组织更多的志愿活动。 主语more volunteer activities与动词organize是被动关系，用被动语态；时间状语Now表示一般现在时，主语是复数，用are；organize的过去分词为organized。 8．句意：我们希望更多的学生加入我们。 hope后接宾语从句，表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，需填will join。 9．句意：每一个小小的善举都能让世界变得更美好。 make sth.+形容词比较级表示“让某物变得更……”，good的比较级为better。 10．句意：我们会继续做志愿工作，帮助更多有需要的人。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，do的动名词为doing。    03 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 1 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 2 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 3 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 4 (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a 5 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offer to take part in this 6 (meaning) activity and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 7 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 8 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join 9 different activities to help! By donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions can make a big difference. 10 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 【答案】 1．children’s 2．more 3．an 4．came 5．really 6．meaningful 7．to raise 8．are given 9．in 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的公益组织——希望工程，自1989年以来它一直改变着贫困儿童的生活，帮助他们获得教育，同时介绍了志愿者在希望工程中发挥的作用以及人们可以参与的帮助方式。 【详解】1．句意：希望工程，中国最著名的公益组织之一，自1989年以来一直改变着孩子们的生活。此处需用名词所有格修饰名词lives，children的所有格形式为children’s，表示“孩子们的”，用于体现“孩子们的生活”这一所属关系。 2．句意：这些学校不仅为学生提供更好的教室和更多的书籍，还为他们提供更丰富多彩的课外活动，比如美术课和科学俱乐部。结合前文的better（更好的）可知，此处需用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”，与better构成并列，体现学校提供的资源比以往更好、更多。 3．句意：例如，李梅，一个来自小村庄的11岁女孩，因为这个项目获得了学习的机会。此处需用不定冠词修饰单数名词girl，11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an，表示“一个”，用于泛指一名11岁的女孩。 4．句意：“自从我来到这所新学校，我的生活变得更幸福了，”她说。since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时，come的过去式为came，因此填came。 5．句意：志愿者在希望工程中发挥着非常重要的作用。此处需用副词修饰形容词important，real的副词形式为really，表示“非常、真正地”，用于强调志愿者作用的重要性。 6．句意：许多学生主动参加这项有意义的活动，一些志愿者选择在学校教一两年书。此处需用形容词修饰名词activity，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，表示“有意义的”，用于描述这项活动的性质。 7．句意：其他人努力工作，通过慈善义卖或线上活动筹集资金。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，即“努力工作的目的是筹集资金”，因此填to raise。 8．句意：每年，全国人民都会捐赠数百万本书来帮助这些学校。主语millions of books（数百万本书）与谓语动词give（捐赠）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据every year可知，句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，因此用are given，give的过去分词为given。 9．句意：你也可以加入不同的活动来提供帮助！join in是固定搭配，意为“加入（活动）”，此处表示加入不同的活动，因此填in。 10．句意：如果你想让世界变得更美好，加入希望工程，让你的爱发光，因为每个人的努力都很重要！此处需用连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，结合语境可知填If，用于引导“想让世界变美好”这一条件。 培优篇 04 Harold Jones is 100 years old. He has been walking about 40 circles every day in his garden since 2020. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones 1 (use) his circles to help others. In 2 beginning, Jones just had a target (目标) of raising £1,000, which seemed a lot to him. But he soon collected more than that. So far, he 3 (raise) over £43,000 for charity. The old man walked 41,550 circles around his garden. Jones walks in all weather, 4 he does fewer circles during rainy conditions. He does 20 circles after breakfast and then does another 20 circles after lunch. Jones 5 (give) the idea by Tom Moore who raised money for the National Health Service. Moore, a 99-year-old man, walked slowly 6 the help of a walking tool in the garden. And he raised £ 17 million. Although Jones began walking just for exercise, he saw what Moore did and he chose 7 (collect) donations for charity. Jones didn’t expect to walk 8 (far) than Moore, but he did. When Jones reached his early target, he just continued. His surveys now find what 9 (community) need. More and more people join him. Jones has received a Points of Light Award (奖). He is surprised by this. He promises that he 10 (keep) serving others in his life. 【答案】 1．uses 2．the 3．has raised 4．but 5．was given 6．with 7．to collect 8．further 9．communities 10．will keep 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈罗德·琼斯通过每天在花园里走圈来为慈善机构筹集资金的故事。 1．句意：现在，琼斯正在利用走圈来帮助他人。前文用At first和Now对比，描述当前常态，用一般现在时，主语“Jones”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。 2．句意：起初，琼斯的目标只是筹集1000英镑，这对他来说似乎已经很多了。in the beginning是固定搭配，意思是“起初，一开始”。故填the。 3．句意：到目前为止，他已为慈善事业筹集了超过43000英镑。根据“So far”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，raise的过去分词是raised。故填has raised。 4．句意：琼斯在任何天气下都坚持走路，但在雨天他走的圈数更少。前半句说琼斯在任何天气都坚持走路，后半句说雨天走的圈数更少，两句为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 5．句意：琼斯是从为英国国家医疗服务体系筹集资金的汤姆·摩尔那里得到这个想法的。根据“by Tom Moore”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被给予”，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词形式为given。故填was given。 6．句意：99岁的摩尔先生在花园里借助助行器缓缓行走。with the help of是固定搭配，意思是“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 7．句意：尽管琼斯起初只是为锻炼身体而走，但他看到摩尔的所作所为后，也选择为慈善事业募集捐款。动词choose的固定用法是choose to do sth，表示“选择做某事”，collect应用不定式形式。故填to collect。 8．句意：琼斯原本没指望能比摩尔走得更远，但他确实做到了。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级further，表示“更远”。故填further。 9．句意：他现在通过调查来了解社区的需求。谓语动词need是原形，说明主语是复数，community变复数时，改y为i，再加es。故填communities。 10．句意：他承诺，他将在生活中继续为他人服务。承诺未来要做的事，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will keep。 05 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 1 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 2 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 3 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 4 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 5 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 6 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 7 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 8 (much) people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 9 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 10 (need) to support their work. 【答案】 1．mostly 2．medical 3．its 4．to go 5．to see/see 6．are invited 7．training 8．more 9．quickly 10．is needed 【导语】本文介绍了大约有两亿八千五百万人看不见或存在眼部问题。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS是一个国际慈善组织，通过Flying Eye Hospital为贫困地区培训医生志愿者，使失明者重见光明。 1．句意：全世界约有2.85亿人失明或有其他眼部问题，其中大部分在贫困地区，其中约80%的病例可以预防或治愈。根据“in poor areas,”可知，这里用副词修饰，most的副词为mostly。故填mostly。 2．句意：然而，许多人没有钱看病。根据“treatment”可知，这里用形容词修饰名词，medicine的形容词为medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 3．句意：ORBIS利用其飞行眼科医院访问贫困地区。根据“Flying Eye Hospital”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 4．句意：那里的大多数人都负担不起去医院的费用，所以奥比斯去找他们。这里是：can’t afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，需用go的动词不定式to go。故填to go。 5．句意：飞机上的志愿医生做手术，帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西。根据“help people with eye problems…(see) again.”可知，这里是帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，需用此不定式或动词原形，see的动词不定式或动词原形为(to) see。故填(to) see。 6．句意：当地医生和护士被邀请上船学习新技能。此处的主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 Local doctors and nurses 为复数，因此be动词用are，invite 的过去分词为invited。故填are invited。 7．句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。空前面的By是介词，这里需用train的动名词training。故填training。 8．句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。根据“ORBIS doctors hope to help…(much) people.”可知，这里是帮助更多的人，需用much的比较级more。故填more。 9．句意：马医生认为现代医学发展很快，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治疗和治愈。根据“developing”可知，这里需用副词修饰，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。此处的主语与动词need之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 more money是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，need的过去分词为needed。故填is needed。 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays 1 important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. 2 (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau 3 (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many 4 (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, 5 the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help 6 (they). They also give a hand to those 7 (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much 8 (easy) than before. The RCSC come up 9 many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps 10 (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. 【答案】 1．an 2．To help 3．became 4．accidents 5．so 6．them 7．disabled 8．easier 9．with 10．working 【导语】本文主要介绍中国红十字会在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。 1．句意：它在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故填an。 2．句意：为了帮助全国更多的人，中国红十字会在中国不同的地方建立了许多分支机构。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To help。 3．句意：香港红十字会和澳门红十字会分别于1997年和1999年成为中国红十字会的分支机构。根据“in 1997 and 1999”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 4．句意：从1987年到1999年，中国发生了许多事故。many修饰可数名词复数，故填accidents。 5．句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 6．句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 7．句意：他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人。根据“They also give a hand to those...people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work.”可知，他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰people，故填disabled。 8．句意：在计算机的帮助下，中国红十字会建立了一个强大的网络，这使得救援工作变得比以前容易多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填easier。 9．句意：中国红十字会提出了许多帮助有需要的人的好计划。此处是come up with“提出”，固定短语，故填with。 10．句意：今天，中国红十字会总会继续为改善中国人民的福祉而努力。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填working。 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our family 1 (buy) a new smart TV set last week. We were very happy. It was 2 (real) cool! But we didn’t know how to deal with the old one. Then I saw 3 advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help give away smart TV sets to people who need 4 (they). So far, Tech-Help has given away 5 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year, they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 6 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Thirty minutes later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Thanks 7 the Tech-Help, some families can get TV sets. There 8 (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I think they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 9 (excite) we could do something to help others! It’s really 10 (meaning)! 【答案】 1．bought 2．really 3．an 4．them 5．more 6．and 7．to 8．are 9．excited 10．meaningful 【导语】本文介绍了上周作者家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，幸好看到了Tech-Help，在它的帮助下，作者和哥哥将旧电视捐赠给了需要的人。 1．句意：我们家上周买了一台新的智能电视机。根据“Our family…(buy) a new smart TV set last week.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词buy的过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 2．句意：它真的很酷！根据“It was…(real) cool!”可知，cool是形容词，所以应用real的副词形式really“真地”修饰。故填really。 3．句意：然后我看到了一则技术帮助的广告。根据“Then I saw…advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help.”可知，此处表示一则广告，且advertisement以元音开头，需用冠词an“一个”修饰。故填an。 4．句意：Tech-Help向有需要的人赠送智能电视机。根据“Tech-Help give away smart TV sets to people who need…(they).”可知，位于动词后，应用代词they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 5．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“So far, Tech-Help has given away…(many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country.”可知，此处应用比较级more，固定短语more than“超过”。故填more。 6．句意：昨天，我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“Yesterday, my brother…I took the old smart TV set to a local shop.”可知，空处前后是并列关系，应用and“和”连接。故填and。 7．句意：多亏了Tech-Help，一些家庭可以买电视机了。根据“Thanks…the Tech-Help, some families can get TV sets.”可知，此处为固定短语thanks to表示“多亏”。故填to。 8．句意：大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。根据“There…(be) about 50 families on the waiting list.”可知，此处为there be句型，主语50 families是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：我很高兴我们能做些事情来帮助别人！根据“I’m…(excite) we could do something to help others!”可知，此处修饰人，应用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的”作表语。故填excited。 10．句意：这真的很有意义！根据“It’s really…(meaning)!”可知，此处是指很有意义，应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”作表语。故填meaningful。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 1 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 2 (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 3 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 4 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 5 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 6 (village) life soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 7 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 8 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 9 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and has a strong feeling of 10 (satisfy) when she stands in front of her home-stay. 【答案】 1．However 2．difficulty 3．to raise 4．training 5．in 6．villagers’ 7．a 8．disabled 9．kindness 10．satisfaction 【导语】本文主要讲述了洪雅七里坪镇兴田村曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，后来政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训，帮助村民脱贫致富。 1．句意：然而，它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather.”可知洪雅七里坪镇兴田村以其美丽的风景、清新的空气和宜人的天气而闻名，结合“it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya.”可知它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，所以此处应用转折连词however表示“但是”，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：有些人甚至难以获得食物。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定词组。故填difficulty。 3．句意：从2010年开始，当地政府尽最大努力筹集资金来改善村里的基础设施。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to raise。 4．句意：2011年，政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训。根据“and gave the villagers free”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，training“培训”，为不可数名词。故填training。 5．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，许多村民为游客建造了新的民宿，越来越多的人对这个村庄感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 6．句意：就这样，许多村民的生活很快发生了很大的变化。根据“In this way, many ... life soon changed a lot.”可知，此处是指许多村民的生活发生了变化，所以空格处应用名词所有格，villager“村民”，为可数名词，结合“many”可知应用复数名词。故填villagers’。 7．句意：他们过着贫穷的生活。此处泛指一种贫穷的生活，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：更糟糕的是，几年前的一场事故使赵友兰残疾了。根据“become”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。 9．句意：由于她的善良和良好的服务，许多游客来她的民宿，它很快成为村里一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Because of her”可知，此处应填名词，kindness“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。 10．句意：现在，当她站在她的寄宿家庭门前时，她总是很兴奋，有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应填名词，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故填satisfaction。 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue Sky Rescue (BSR蓝天救援队) is a Chinese volunteer team. It brings help and hope to people in floods, earthquakes or other natural 1 (disaster). The members in BSR all need training to be 2 (prepare). They also lean how to use rescue tools and how to help people who are 3 (injure). In 2021, a sudden flood 4 (hit) a small town in Henan and caused heavy losses. On hearing the news, BSR headed there immediately with first-aid kits, flashlights and 5 (cook) food. As soon as they arrived there. They started to help people 6 need. They put up tents for those who had lost 7 (they) homes and took care of people who got hurt. Rescuing work is not easy. For example, there 8 (be) usually no electricity or water after a disaster, Also, there may be much danger around. And it takes time and courage to save people’s 9 (life). We may not know the names of the rescue workers, but we can take 10 (action) to support them. They are really heroes. 【答案】 1．disasters 2．prepared 3．injured 4．hit 5．cooked 6．in 7．their 8．is 9．lives 10．action 【导语】本文介绍了中国志愿者团队“蓝天救援队（BSR）”的基本情况，包括队员的训练、2021年河南洪灾中的救援行动，以及救援工作的艰辛，呼吁人们支持这些英雄。 【详解】1．句意：它给处于洪灾、地震或其他自然灾害中的人们带来帮助和希望。“disaster”为可数名词，由“other”修饰，应用复数形式disasters。 2．句意：BSR的成员都需要训练以做好准备。此处作表语，表示“准备好的”，应用形容词prepared，be prepared意为“做好准备的”。 3．句意：他们还学习如何使用救援工具以及如何帮助受伤的人。此处作表语，表示“受伤的”，应用形容词injured。 4．句意：2021年，一场突如其来的洪水袭击了河南的一个小镇，造成了严重损失。根据“In 2021”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。 5．句意：BSR立即带着急救包、手电筒和熟食赶往那里。此处修饰名词“food”，表示“煮熟的食物”，应用过去分词cooked作定语。 6．句意：他们一到达那里，就开始帮助有需要的人。“in need”为固定短语，意为“有需要的”，故填介词in。 7．句意：他们为那些失去了家园的人搭建帐篷。“homes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 8．句意：例如，灾难过后通常没有电和水。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“electricity”为不可数名词，且描述一般性事实用一般现在时，故填is。 9．句意：拯救人们的生命需要时间和勇气。“life”为可数名词，由“people’s”修饰，表示多人的生命，应用复数形式lives。 10．句意：但我们可以采取行动来支持他们。“take action”为固定短语，意为“采取行动”，action为不可数名词。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children.   “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 1 (child) face,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 2 the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable to 3 (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her 4 (confident). Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina have 5 (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given 6 (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, and three other 7 (Africa) countries. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help 8 (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined 9 project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going 10 a difficult time.” 【答案】 1．child’s 2．so 3．wear 4．confidence 5．made 6．them 7．African 8．more 9．the 10．through 【导语】本文讲述了美国新泽西州13岁女孩Giuliana Demma，受堂妹经历启发，通过缝制带有迪士尼图案的病号服帮助患病儿童，并成立非营利组织扩大帮助范围的暖心故事。 【详解】1．句意：“我喜欢知道自己能让孩子的脸上露出笑容，”Demma告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。此处修饰名词“face”，需用名词所有格形式child’s。 2．句意：Giada只有10个月大，所以病号服对她来说太大了。前文说明Giada的年龄，后文说明病号服不合身，前后因果关系用so。 3．句意：它们穿起来一点也不舒服。“be comfortable to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事很舒服”，to后接动词原形wear。 4．句意：所以Demma决定缝制带有迪士尼角色的病号服，给她信心。“give sb. sth.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人某物”，此处需用名词作宾语，故将形容词confident变为名词confidence。 5．句意：到目前为止，她和11岁的妹妹Audrina已经制作了超过1800件色彩鲜艳的衣服。句子为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。 6．句意：她们已经把这些衣服送给了36个州医院里的孩子，孩子们可以挑选自己喜欢的任何设计。此处指代前文的“clothes”，在动词“given”后作宾语，需用宾格形式them。 7．句意：她们甚至把病号服送到了乌干达和其他三个非洲国家。此处修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词形式，故将名词Africa变为形容词African。 8．句意：今年，星巴克公司给这个项目提供了3000美元(约合21600元人民币)，以帮助更多的孩子。此处表示“更多的孩子”，需用many的比较级more。 9．句意：越来越多的志愿者加入了这个项目，其中一些人也只有13岁。此处特指前文提到的“G’s Giving Gowns”项目，需用定冠词the。 10．句意：“我想做些事来帮助像Giada这样的孩子，”Demma告诉美联社。“当他们经历困难时期时，能感到舒适。”“go through”是固定搭配，表示“经历、度过”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $