精品解析：四川成都市武侯区成都石室天府中学2025-2026学年度下期高二年级5月学业练习英语试题

2025-2026学年度下期高二年级5月学业练习 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟, 满分150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A wedding. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a gym. C. In a school office. 4. When does the lecture start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 5. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Proud. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听第6段录音, 回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To express gratitude. C. To make an appointment. 7. What does the man mean at last? A. The woman will have a good career B. The woman should consider her strengths. C. The woman had better follow her interest. 听第7段录音, 回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 9. What is a basic rule according to the woman? A. Taking notes. B. Washing hands. C. Wearing safety glasses. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised and resistant. B. Sensitive and reasonable. C. Understanding and cooperative. 听第8段录音, 回答第11至13题。 11. What training does the man want to take? A. Tailored training. B. Intense training. C. Affordable training. 12. Which is included in the membership price? A. Private tutoring. B. Nutrition advice. C. Facility access. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Try a free session. B. Sign up right away. C. Tour around the gym. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Study Tips likely to be? A. radio program. B. A website section. C. A magazine column. 15. Where did the Pomodoro Technique get its name? A. From its strict rules. B. From a tomato - shaped timer. C. From its inventor's family name. 16. What should people do if a Pomodoro session is interrupted? A. Take a longer break. B. Stop and start it again. C. Ignore it and continue. 17. What is one advantage of the technique according to Peter? A. Better concentration. B. Good - quality sleep. C. Better homework performance. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To preserve rural traditions. C. To beautify rural environment. 19. Why were some residents hesitant about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 20. What does the progress of the project indicate? A. It is effective and gains community support. B. Protecting nature should always come first. C. Local tourism leads to a closer community. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Silk Road International Arts Festival is a unique event that brings together artists from around the world through performances and exhibitions. By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures. Held in Xi’an this year, the festival also offers the city a chance to present its ancient heritage in conversation with modern artistic expression. Event Overview • 30+ Countries Participating • 80+ Performances & Workshops • 240-hour Visa-Free Entry for Eligible (符合条件的) Travelers • Key Theme: Cultural Dialogue and Creative Collaboration Date Event Venue Oct.16 Opening Ceremony & World Stage Gala Xi’an Silk Road Theatre Oct.18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center Oct.21 Visual Arts Fusion Exhibition Shaanxi Art Museum Oct.24 Youth Creativity Lab International Culture Park Nov.2 Intangible Heritage Day Xi’an City Wall Square Nov.9 Artist Forum: Future of East-West Collaboration Xi’an International Conference Hall Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to. Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings, expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents. Through such events, the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures, but also helps Xi’an further build its Image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet. 1. What is one main purpose of the festival? A. To recreate the Silk Road. B. To preserve ancient heritage. C. To promote cultural exchange. D. To boost international tourism. 2. Which venue would be the best choice for a visitor interested in dance? A. Xi’an Silk Road Theatre. B. Tang West Market Center. C. Shaanxi Art Museum. D. International Culture Park. 3. What can be inferred from the examples in the last paragraph? A. Most events are meant for young foreign artists. B. Chinese traditions are kept in their original forms. C. Chinese elements are given new artistic expression. D. Foreign guests show great interest in Chinese history. B I started walking backward for no apparent reason. I was simply waving goodbye to my daughters when it hit me to take a few steps backward. Since I’d already started, I thought I could walk all the way home that way. After all, the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring. The first problem was practical. Snow is a pain even for regular walking, so my pace slowed down considerably. At this different pace, life itself felt rushed in comparison. How silly it is that we’re always in such a hurry to get somewhere. For example, I often arrive at places long after my body gets there. Sometimes I reach my daughters’ school, but my mind is still at home, wondering whether I unplugged my wife’s hair dryer. Walking backward, however, forced me to adjust the pace of my body to my mind. The next thing had to do with vision. In regular walking, the path ahead is always visible. Here, you use other senses: you hear the car approaching, you sense the unevenness of the ground, and you notice the change in the firmness of the snow. You activate an entire set of skills we usually don’t use because of our dependence on sight. This way, the familiar path I walked every day suddenly felt like a grand adventure, a discovery I hadn’t anticipated. Because of my addiction to foolish ideas, I decided to continue my backward walking for the rest of the day. And I quickly realized something obvious: the path I enjoyed most was the one I had already travelled. And it struck me that this was the right way to look at life: moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where you’ve been, or how far you’ve come. Looking back is always good for self-value. There’s no way to look at yesterday and not feel better: for the illness that didn’t kill you, or the happy childhood days that still make you smile. 4. What interested the author in the first paragraph? A. Finding a new route back home. B. Moving forward in a different manner. C. Engaging himself in deep thinking. D. Seeing his daughters off every morning. 5. What did the author realize on the way back home? A. We don’t need to live a rushed life. B. We need to stay focused at work. C. We should spend more time with family. D. We shouldn’t compare ourselves to others. 6. How did the author overcome the vision problem? A. He studied a set of new skills. B. He depended on his memory. C. He made full use of other senses. D. He followed his sense of direction. 7. What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Childhood is the best part in life. B. One ought to learn to forgive himself. C. It’s important to find your self-value. D. It’s inspiring to reflect on the past. C Cristiano Ronaldo sits on his bed, reminding himself that “sleep is the most important tool that I have,” and that a disciplined routine shapes his performance. The fitness-tracking band on his wrist reflects the close attention he gives to his body. But this once-specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports, becoming part of the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of their health condition. Many wearables on the market provide reliable heart-rate tracking and basic physiological (生理的) data, sufficient for general everyday monitoring. Some advanced models, however, go further. They show how habits like late-night eating or drinking directly influence recovery and readiness for the next day. Rather than offering separate data points, these devices track how small changes build up over time, revealing behavioral patterns that shape overall health trends. Health specialist Jess Whitmore says wearables have become essential tools for top athletes, who now consult their data as naturally as they tie their boots. Yet not everyone welcomes this shift toward constant monitoring. Sports dietitian Jess McGregor warns that the expectation to “train like an athlete” can push ordinary people toward perfectionism and anxiety. The urge to improve everything — sleep scores, readiness ratings, daily stress — can make lives center around numbers. While these numbers offer insight, they cannot replace subjective awareness of energy, emotions or recovery needs. “Everything is being digitized and reduced to numbers,” McGregor says. Perhaps that is the quiet reminder hidden beneath all the data. “When numbers begin to shadow our days, the watch on our wrist can make us forget the body’s gentler signals,” says Dr. Zachary Walston. He adds, “Living a healthy life still means adding enjoyable habits, like evening walks or taking the stairs, and appreciating the pleasure and freedom they bring, rather than simply chasing device targets.” 8. What can we learn about fitness tracking from paragraph 1? A. It is common among ordinary people. B. It is adopted to treat sleep disorders. C. It controls sports training routines. D. It guarantees top athletic performance. 9. What makes advanced wearables different from other products? A. They are designed specifically for night eating. B. They reveal connections between habits and health. C. They offer separate and independent data points. D. They provide rich and solid physiological information. 10. What is Jess McGregor worried about regarding using wearables? A. Reduced enjoyment in daily routines. B. Lack of timely professional guidance. C. Mental pressure from chasing numbers. D. Physical injuries from training too hard. 11. What does Dr. Zachary Walston suggest people do? A. Abandon fitness tracking devices. B. Predict body responses from data. C. Listen to your physical signals. D. Set clear targets for daily exercise. D A common element found in table salt may hold the key to powering the next wave of electric vehicles (EVs). Most EVs in the world today are powered by lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which perform differently in cold and warm weather. In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system. Batteries store and release energy by moving charged particles (粒子) between electrodes, the two ends of a battery, through an electrolyte, a substance that allows electricity to move; cold temperatures make those processes inactive. To address the issue, a leading battery producer says its sodium-ion (钠离子) pack can keep charging and delivering power far below freezing. As the name implies, sodium-ion batteries replace lithium with sodium, an element found widely in salts. Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte. Consequently, while cold weather slows all ions down, sodium-based systems are less affected, preserving more power and capacity in winter. Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market. It can charge to 90 percent full when the temperature drops to -40℃ and achieves “stable power delivery” at -50℃ in test conditions. Still, the young supply chain means manufacturing these batteries is currently about 30 percent more expensive, realistically pushing mass production toward the end of this decade. “We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,” says Phate Zhang, an EV news founder. 12. What do we know about lithium-ion EVs? A. They need much higher maintenance fees. B. Their power system can be unstable sometimes. C. Their power output might be affected by the cold. D. They lose capacity in extreme weather conditions. 13. Why do sodium-ion batteries work better in cold weather? A. They move much faster than lithium ones. B. They are larger and more active in the electrolyte. C. Their electrolyte stays less affected by low temperatures. D. They interact more weakly with the electrolyte than lithium ions do. 14. How does the author show the superiority of sodium-ion batteries? A. By quoting experts. B. By analyzing causes. C. By describing a process. D. By making comparisons. 15. What is Phate Zhang’s suggestion about? A. Possible direction for future study. B. Choice of new research methods. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the finding. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears. ____16____ And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off. Small, everyday habits can lead to bad posture (体态). Whether we are using our phones on the sofa or working at the kitchen table, we may bend over or sit in one place for too long without noticing it. But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits? ____17____ Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches. It can also affect your breathing, mood, and energy levels. When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing. ____18____ That is why good posture matters. It benefits us physically, mentally, and emotionally. It can help reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, while also boosting energy levels and helping us sleep better. But there’s a gap between knowing posture is good and actually making it a habit. ____19____ Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting. This means keeping your head, shoulders, and hips in line, relaxing your shoulders, engaging your core, and avoiding unnecessary tension. ____20____ Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it. When sitting at your desk, keep your feet flat on the floor, support your lower back, and relax your shoulders. When using your phone, bring the screen up to eye level instead of bending your neck down. A. So what does good posture actually look like? B. Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do. C. Why do people usually need to maintain good posture? D. It is often caused by the way we sit, stand, and use our phones. E. Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low. F. That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life. G. They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize. 第三部分 语言知识运用(满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) After completing school in 2012, Simeon Shimwino’s life tested him immediately. With no money for further education, his dream of a better future seemed to ____21____. Survival became his top ____22____, so he started working as a security guard. The job was challenging, with long hours and night shifts that left him physically ____23____. People saw him as “just a security guard,” but Shimwino saw himself as someone striving for something greater. During quiet night shifts, he returned to his childhood ____24____ — drawing. Determined not to let his circumstances ____25____ him, he spent his modest earnings on art classes and ____26____ in art classes on his days off. The journey was ____27____. He attended classes during the day and worked security at night, often ____28____ on little sleep. Many people teased him and ____29____ him, trying to make him feel insignificant, but he refused to let their words break his spirit. ____30____, when he was accepted into university, years of efforts ____31____. However, the challenge didn’t end there. Balancing full-time study with part-time work required great discipline and ____32____. There were moments when he felt like giving up, but each time he reminded himself how far he had come. Today, Shimwino is a university graduate ____33____ his master’s degree. His story serves as a powerful ____34____ that no one is inferior to others in chasing dreams. It’s not where you start, but the ____35____ you make along the way that shape your life. Anyone can rewrite his own life. 21. A. give in B. fade away C. put up D. live out 22. A. barrier B. adversity C. capacity D. priority 23. A. exhausted B. relieved C. comforted D. confused 24. A. profession B. resource C. talent D. virtue 25. A. define B. modify C. inspire D. support 26. A. competed B. involved C. enrolled D. evolved 27. A. exciting B. demanding C. rewarding D. relaxing 28. A. insisting B. focusing C. deciding D. surviving 29. A. offended B. defended C. comforted D. disturbed 30. A. Ultimately B. Occasionally C. Abruptly D. Immediately 31. A. gave up B. set off C. took over D. paid off 32. A. patience B. determination C. intelligence D. genius 33. A. updating B. reaching C. pursuing D. confirming 34. A. certificate B. definition C. reminder D. privilege 35. A. choices B. contributions C. promises D. comments 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, ____36____ (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, a technique originating in China, ____37____ (layer) colors one by one. ____38____ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each ____39____ (require) its own screen and unique step. This ____40____ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ____41____ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The arrival of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town ____42____ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing ____43____ silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ____44____ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, inspiring many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh opportunities to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared ____45____ (create) and innovation. 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，越来越多的人意识到在开发自然过程中人类对自然的破坏，你校举办“An Apology Letter to Nature”主题演讲比赛呼吁同学们关爱自然，请你为参加演讲比赛写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.人类对自然的破坏； 2.破坏带来的后果； 3.呼吁同学们行动起来。 注意：写作词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Apology Letter to Nature Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The English writing competition drew near. Jack, who had always struggled to put his thoughts into coherent words, determined to turn to AI for help. He simply input the given theme of the competition, added a few key words, and hit “generate”. Much to his delight, in less than 5 minutes, the screen lit up. A vivid and well-structured essay was presented. Jack was amazed by how effortlessly the well-chosen words flowed on the page. Without a second thought, Jack signed his name and submitted the piece, ignoring the tiny voice of guilt from the bottom of his heart. His essay stood out among hundreds of entries and was selected to represent the school in the municipal-level contest. When his English teacher, Ms. Cathy, called him to her office, Jack’s heart skipped a beat. With a gentle but firm tone, Ms. Cathy looked straight into his eyes and asked, “Jack, I need you to tell me the truth — did you write this essay entirely on your own? ” The question hung in the air, heavy and inescapable. Jack’s mind went blank for a moment. The thought of losing the chance to compete, of being laughed at by his classmates for cheating, overwhelmed him. Taking a shaky breath, he kept his eyes off the teacher and nodded, “Yes, Ms. Cathy. Every word is mine. ” Ms. Cathy nodded, seemingly satisfied, and patted his shoulder, “That’s great. Your genuine hard work will pay off. This essay has a unique perspective, and I’m sure it will shine at the municipal contest. ” But Jack didn’t feel any joy. On the contrary, a sense of guilt weighed heavily on him. That night, he tossed and turned in bed, unable to fall asleep. The lie he had told kept echoing in his ears. He thought about Ms. Cathy’s trusting eyes, about the meaning of the competition, and about how proud he would have felt if he had written the essay himself. He was torn between the fear of being exposed and the desire to do the right thing. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, Jack went to the teacher’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The day to announce the results of the contest came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期高二年级5月学业练习 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟, 满分150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A wedding. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a gym. C. In a school office. 4. When does the lecture start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 5. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Proud. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听第6段录音, 回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To express gratitude. C. To make an appointment. 7. What does the man mean at last? A. The woman will have a good career B. The woman should consider her strengths. C. The woman had better follow her interest. 听第7段录音, 回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 9. What is a basic rule according to the woman? A. Taking notes. B. Washing hands. C. Wearing safety glasses. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised and resistant. B. Sensitive and reasonable. C. Understanding and cooperative. 听第8段录音, 回答第11至13题。 11. What training does the man want to take? A. Tailored training. B. Intense training. C. Affordable training. 12. Which is included in the membership price? A. Private tutoring. B. Nutrition advice. C. Facility access. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Try a free session. B. Sign up right away. C. Tour around the gym. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Study Tips likely to be? A. radio program. B. A website section. C. A magazine column. 15. Where did the Pomodoro Technique get its name? A. From its strict rules. B. From a tomato - shaped timer. C. From its inventor's family name. 16. What should people do if a Pomodoro session is interrupted? A. Take a longer break. B. Stop and start it again. C. Ignore it and continue. 17. What is one advantage of the technique according to Peter? A. Better concentration. B. Good - quality sleep. C. Better homework performance. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To preserve rural traditions. C. To beautify rural environment. 19. Why were some residents hesitant about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 20. What does the progress of the project indicate? A. It is effective and gains community support. B. Protecting nature should always come first. C. Local tourism leads to a closer community. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Silk Road International Arts Festival is a unique event that brings together artists from around the world through performances and exhibitions. By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures. Held in Xi’an this year, the festival also offers the city a chance to present its ancient heritage in conversation with modern artistic expression. Event Overview • 30+ Countries Participating • 80+ Performances & Workshops • 240-hour Visa-Free Entry for Eligible (符合条件的) Travelers • Key Theme: Cultural Dialogue and Creative Collaboration Date Event Venue Oct.16 Opening Ceremony & World Stage Gala Xi’an Silk Road Theatre Oct.18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center Oct.21 Visual Arts Fusion Exhibition Shaanxi Art Museum Oct.24 Youth Creativity Lab International Culture Park Nov.2 Intangible Heritage Day Xi’an City Wall Square Nov.9 Artist Forum: Future of East-West Collaboration Xi’an International Conference Hall Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to. Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings, expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents. Through such events, the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures, but also helps Xi’an further build its Image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet. 1. What is one main purpose of the festival? A. To recreate the Silk Road. B. To preserve ancient heritage. C. To promote cultural exchange. D. To boost international tourism. 2. Which venue would be the best choice for a visitor interested in dance? A. Xi’an Silk Road Theatre. B. Tang West Market Center. C. Shaanxi Art Museum. D. International Culture Park. 3. What can be inferred from the examples in the last paragraph? A. Most events are meant for young foreign artists. B. Chinese traditions are kept in their original forms. C. Chinese elements are given new artistic expression. D. Foreign guests show great interest in Chinese history. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】丝绸之路国际艺术节在西安举办，以文化对话与合作为主题，多国参与、活动丰富。各国艺术家融合中外艺术元素，创新创作，助力西安打造古今交融的文化名城，增进跨国文化交流。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures.(通过营造一个能让不同艺术流派相互交融的空间，它彰显了文化的多样性，并促进了不同文化之间的交流)”可知，这个节日的主要目的是促进文化交流。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Oct.18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center(10月18日 跨文化舞蹈对话 唐西市场中心)”可知，对于对舞蹈感兴趣的游客来说，唐西市场中心是最佳选择。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to. Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings, expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents. Through such events, the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures, but also helps Xi’an further build its Image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet.(今年的活动安排了众多精彩纷呈的项目，非常值得期待。来自意大利的建筑学学生将探索罗马几何学与中国传统庭院设计之间的联系。来自阿根廷的艺术家将以现代形式重新诠释中国水墨技法。俄罗斯艺术家将在他们的油画中融入汉字“福”，以此表达对丝绸之路以及其所代表的团结的美好祝愿。通过这些活动，该艺术节不仅突显了不同文化之间的艺术交流，还助力西安进一步树立其作为古与今交汇的文化目的地的形象)”可知，中国元素获得了全新的艺术呈现形式。 B I started walking backward for no apparent reason. I was simply waving goodbye to my daughters when it hit me to take a few steps backward. Since I’d already started, I thought I could walk all the way home that way. After all, the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring. The first problem was practical. Snow is a pain even for regular walking, so my pace slowed down considerably. At this different pace, life itself felt rushed in comparison. How silly it is that we’re always in such a hurry to get somewhere. For example, I often arrive at places long after my body gets there. Sometimes I reach my daughters’ school, but my mind is still at home, wondering whether I unplugged my wife’s hair dryer. Walking backward, however, forced me to adjust the pace of my body to my mind. The next thing had to do with vision. In regular walking, the path ahead is always visible. Here, you use other senses: you hear the car approaching, you sense the unevenness of the ground, and you notice the change in the firmness of the snow. You activate an entire set of skills we usually don’t use because of our dependence on sight. This way, the familiar path I walked every day suddenly felt like a grand adventure, a discovery I hadn’t anticipated. Because of my addiction to foolish ideas, I decided to continue my backward walking for the rest of the day. And I quickly realized something obvious: the path I enjoyed most was the one I had already travelled. And it struck me that this was the right way to look at life: moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where you’ve been, or how far you’ve come. Looking back is always good for self-value. There’s no way to look at yesterday and not feel better: for the illness that didn’t kill you, or the happy childhood days that still make you smile. 4. What interested the author in the first paragraph? A. Finding a new route back home. B. Moving forward in a different manner. C. Engaging himself in deep thinking. D. Seeing his daughters off every morning. 5. What did the author realize on the way back home? A. We don’t need to live a rushed life. B. We need to stay focused at work. C. We should spend more time with family. D. We shouldn’t compare ourselves to others. 6. How did the author overcome the vision problem? A. He studied a set of new skills. B. He depended on his memory. C. He made full use of other senses. D. He followed his sense of direction. 7. What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Childhood is the best part in life. B. One ought to learn to forgive himself. C. It’s important to find your self-value. D. It’s inspiring to reflect on the past. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者反向走路回家的经历与感悟，借独特体验感悟生活，强调回望过往的积极意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After all, the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring.(毕竟，倒退着前行这种反差感十分有趣，值得亲身去体验探索。)”可知，以与众不同的倒退方式前行吸引了作者。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“How silly it is that we’re always in such a hurry to get somewhere.(我们总是匆忙赶路奔赴目的地，这样的生活方式实属荒唐。)”可知，作者在途中意识到人们不必终日步履匆匆，不应过匆忙的生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In regular walking, the path ahead is always visible. Here, you use other senses: you hear the car approaching, you sense the unevenness of the ground, and you notice the change in the firmness of the snow.(正常行走时前路清晰可见，而倒退行走时，就要调动其他感官：聆听车辆动静、感知路面起伏、察觉雪地质地变化。)”可知，视觉受限后，作者充分调动听觉、触觉等其他感官来应对问题。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“And it struck me that this was the right way to look at life: moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where you’ve been, or how far you’ve come. Looking back is always good for self-value.(作者领悟到生活应奔赴前路亦不忘来路，回望过往有助于认清自我价值，回忆过往经历能带来慰藉与力量。)”可知，文章借倒退行走的经历升华主旨，告诉读者回望反思过去具有激励人心的积极作用。 C Cristiano Ronaldo sits on his bed, reminding himself that “sleep is the most important tool that I have,” and that a disciplined routine shapes his performance. The fitness-tracking band on his wrist reflects the close attention he gives to his body. But this once-specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports, becoming part of the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of their health condition. Many wearables on the market provide reliable heart-rate tracking and basic physiological (生理的) data, sufficient for general everyday monitoring. Some advanced models, however, go further. They show how habits like late-night eating or drinking directly influence recovery and readiness for the next day. Rather than offering separate data points, these devices track how small changes build up over time, revealing behavioral patterns that shape overall health trends. Health specialist Jess Whitmore says wearables have become essential tools for top athletes, who now consult their data as naturally as they tie their boots. Yet not everyone welcomes this shift toward constant monitoring. Sports dietitian Jess McGregor warns that the expectation to “train like an athlete” can push ordinary people toward perfectionism and anxiety. The urge to improve everything — sleep scores, readiness ratings, daily stress — can make lives center around numbers. While these numbers offer insight, they cannot replace subjective awareness of energy, emotions or recovery needs. “Everything is being digitized and reduced to numbers,” McGregor says. Perhaps that is the quiet reminder hidden beneath all the data. “When numbers begin to shadow our days, the watch on our wrist can make us forget the body’s gentler signals,” says Dr. Zachary Walston. He adds, “Living a healthy life still means adding enjoyable habits, like evening walks or taking the stairs, and appreciating the pleasure and freedom they bring, rather than simply chasing device targets.” 8. What can we learn about fitness tracking from paragraph 1? A. It is common among ordinary people. B. It is adopted to treat sleep disorders. C. It controls sports training routines. D. It guarantees top athletic performance. 9. What makes advanced wearables different from other products? A. They are designed specifically for night eating. B. They reveal connections between habits and health. C. They offer separate and independent data points. D. They provide rich and solid physiological information. 10. What is Jess McGregor worried about regarding using wearables? A. Reduced enjoyment in daily routines. B. Lack of timely professional guidance. C. Mental pressure from chasing numbers. D. Physical injuries from training too hard. 11. What does Dr. Zachary Walston suggest people do? A. Abandon fitness tracking devices. B. Predict body responses from data. C. Listen to your physical signals. D. Set clear targets for daily exercise. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了健身追踪设备在普通人生活中的普及，先进可穿戴设备揭示习惯与健康之间的联系，以及专家对于使用这些设备可能带来的心理压力的担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The fitness-tracking band on his wrist reflects the close attention he gives to his body. But this once-specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports, becoming part of the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of their health condition.(他手腕上的运动追踪手环，反映出他对身体状况的高度关注。而这种曾经属于专业领域的习惯，已逐渐走出竞技体育，成为希望更清晰了解自身健康状况的普通人生活中的一部分)”可知，健身追踪在普通人中很常见。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some advanced models, however, go further. They show how habits like late-night eating or drinking directly influence recovery and readiness for the next day. Rather than offering separate data points, these devices track how small changes build up over time, revealing behavioral patterns that shape overall health trends.(然而，一些先进的模型更进一步。它们展示了深夜进食或饮酒等习惯如何直接影响第二天的恢复和准备状态。这些设备不是提供单独的数据点，而是追踪小变化如何随时间累积，揭示出塑造整体健康趋势的行为模式)”可知，先进的可穿戴设备能够揭示习惯与健康之间的联系。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sports dietitian Jess McGregor warns that the expectation to “train like an athlete” can push ordinary people toward perfectionism and anxiety. The urge to improve everything — sleep scores, readiness ratings, daily stress — can make lives center around numbers.(运动营养师Jess McGregor警告说，期望“像运动员一样训练”可能会让普通人走向完美主义和焦虑。想要改善一切——睡眠分数、准备程度评分、日常压力——的冲动可能会让生活围绕着数字)”可知，Jess McGregor担心追求数字带来的心理压力。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Perhaps that is the quiet reminder hidden beneath all the data. “When numbers begin to shadow our days, the watch on our wrist can make us forget the body’s gentler signals,” says Dr. Zachary Walston. (也许这就是隐藏在所有数据背后的无声提醒。“当数字开始遮蔽我们的生活，手腕上的手表可能会让我们忘记身体更微妙的信号，”Zachary Walston博士说。)”可知，Zachary Walston博士说不要让数字遮蔽我们的生活，不要忘记身体发出的更微妙的信号，建议人们倾听身体的信号。 D A common element found in table salt may hold the key to powering the next wave of electric vehicles (EVs). Most EVs in the world today are powered by lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which perform differently in cold and warm weather. In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system. Batteries store and release energy by moving charged particles (粒子) between electrodes, the two ends of a battery, through an electrolyte, a substance that allows electricity to move; cold temperatures make those processes inactive. To address the issue, a leading battery producer says its sodium-ion (钠离子) pack can keep charging and delivering power far below freezing. As the name implies, sodium-ion batteries replace lithium with sodium, an element found widely in salts. Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte. Consequently, while cold weather slows all ions down, sodium-based systems are less affected, preserving more power and capacity in winter. Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market. It can charge to 90 percent full when the temperature drops to -40℃ and achieves “stable power delivery” at -50℃ in test conditions. Still, the young supply chain means manufacturing these batteries is currently about 30 percent more expensive, realistically pushing mass production toward the end of this decade. “We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,” says Phate Zhang, an EV news founder. 12. What do we know about lithium-ion EVs? A. They need much higher maintenance fees. B. Their power system can be unstable sometimes. C. Their power output might be affected by the cold. D. They lose capacity in extreme weather conditions. 13. Why do sodium-ion batteries work better in cold weather? A. They move much faster than lithium ones. B. They are larger and more active in the electrolyte. C. Their electrolyte stays less affected by low temperatures. D. They interact more weakly with the electrolyte than lithium ions do. 14. How does the author show the superiority of sodium-ion batteries? A. By quoting experts. B. By analyzing causes. C. By describing a process. D. By making comparisons. 15. What is Phate Zhang’s suggestion about? A. Possible direction for future study. B. Choice of new research methods. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the finding. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了食盐中广泛含有的钠元素可用于制造钠离子电池，该电池相比锂离子电池耐寒能力更强、低温性能更优越，适合严寒环境下的电动汽车使用，但目前生产成本更高，未来需要在控成本的同时保留低温优势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system.(在低温环境下，除非电池组配有主动加热系统，否则大多数锂离子电池只能输出原本容量的极小一部分。)” 可知，锂离子电动汽车的动力输出会受到寒冷天气的影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does.(虽然钠离子体积更大，但它们与液态电解质形成的结合键比锂离子更弱。)”及“This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte.(这使得它们比锂离子移动起来要容易得多，即便低温让电解液变得黏稠时也是如此。)” 可知，钠离子与电解质的相互作用比锂离子更微弱，因此在寒冷环境中运转表现更好。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market.(实验数据表明，在零下30摄氏度时，这款电池的放电功率是同等磷酸铁锂电池的近三倍，而磷酸铁锂电池是主导电动汽车市场的平价标准版电池。)” 可知，作者通过将钠离子电池与锂离子电池进行对比，展现钠离子电池的优越性。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段““We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,” says Phate Zhang (Phate Zhang表示：“我们应当着手研究降低成本，同时保持其在低温下的优异性能。”)” 可知，Phate Zhang提出了未来研究和发展的努力方向。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears. ____16____ And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off. Small, everyday habits can lead to bad posture (体态). Whether we are using our phones on the sofa or working at the kitchen table, we may bend over or sit in one place for too long without noticing it. But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits? ____17____ Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches. It can also affect your breathing, mood, and energy levels. When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing. ____18____ That is why good posture matters. It benefits us physically, mentally, and emotionally. It can help reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, while also boosting energy levels and helping us sleep better. But there’s a gap between knowing posture is good and actually making it a habit. ____19____ Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting. This means keeping your head, shoulders, and hips in line, relaxing your shoulders, engaging your core, and avoiding unnecessary tension. ____20____ Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it. When sitting at your desk, keep your feet flat on the floor, support your lower back, and relax your shoulders. When using your phone, bring the screen up to eye level instead of bending your neck down. A. So what does good posture actually look like? B. Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do. C. Why do people usually need to maintain good posture? D. It is often caused by the way we sit, stand, and use our phones. E. Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low. F. That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life. G. They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了不良体态不仅会造成身体不适，还会影响呼吸、情绪与精力，说明了良好体态的多重益处，解释了标准体态的要求，并给出简单可行的日常改善方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears.(前几天，我在咖啡馆的窗户里看到自己低头盯着手机、肩膀紧绷,几乎贴到耳朵附近的样子。)” 以及后文“And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off.(我开始想，摆脱这种状态会有多舒服。)” 可知，作者看到自己的姿态，意识到不良体态已悄悄渗入生活，并想摆脱。选项F“That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life.(就在那时，我意识到不良体态很容易不知不觉进入我们的日常生活。)” 贴合上下文语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits?(但久而久之，小事就会变成习惯。而那些小习惯呢？)” 以及后文“Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches.(不良体态带来的影响不止肌肉酸痛。)”可知，此处承接提问，讲述小习惯对身体的长久负面影响。选项G“They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize.(它们会以我们察觉不到的方式，对身体产生持久的影响。)” 衔接自然。 【18题详解】 根据前文“When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing.(当我们弯腰驼背时，胸腔无法完全舒展，会限制摄氧量，造成浅呼吸。)” 可知，空前讲述不良体态对呼吸的影响，空处继续延伸其带来的身心副作用。选项E“Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low.(久而久之，这会让人疲惫、焦虑或是情绪低落。)” 承接前文负面影响，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting.(本质上，良好体态就是无论站立、行走还是坐姿，都保持身体处于正确位置。)” 可知，后文在具体解释良好体态的标准，空处应提出相关问题以引出下文解释。选项A“So what does good posture actually look like?(那么，良好的体态究竟是什么样子的？)” 起到引出下文的作用。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it.(因为微小的改变日积月累就能见效，专家推荐了一些简单有效的改善方法。)” 可知，本段围绕体态改善展开，空处总领段落，衔接体态与日常行为，引出改进措施。选项B“Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do.(体态是一种习惯，几乎影响你所做的一切。)” 契合段落开头总起的作用。 第三部分 语言知识运用(满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) After completing school in 2012, Simeon Shimwino’s life tested him immediately. With no money for further education, his dream of a better future seemed to ____21____. Survival became his top ____22____, so he started working as a security guard. The job was challenging, with long hours and night shifts that left him physically ____23____. People saw him as “just a security guard,” but Shimwino saw himself as someone striving for something greater. During quiet night shifts, he returned to his childhood ____24____ — drawing. Determined not to let his circumstances ____25____ him, he spent his modest earnings on art classes and ____26____ in art classes on his days off. The journey was ____27____. He attended classes during the day and worked security at night, often ____28____ on little sleep. Many people teased him and ____29____ him, trying to make him feel insignificant, but he refused to let their words break his spirit. ____30____, when he was accepted into university, years of efforts ____31____. However, the challenge didn’t end there. Balancing full-time study with part-time work required great discipline and ____32____. There were moments when he felt like giving up, but each time he reminded himself how far he had come. Today, Shimwino is a university graduate ____33____ his master’s degree. His story serves as a powerful ____34____ that no one is inferior to others in chasing dreams. It’s not where you start, but the ____35____ you make along the way that shape your life. Anyone can rewrite his own life. 21. A. give in B. fade away C. put up D. live out 22. A. barrier B. adversity C. capacity D. priority 23. A. exhausted B. relieved C. comforted D. confused 24. A. profession B. resource C. talent D. virtue 25. A. define B. modify C. inspire D. support 26. A. competed B. involved C. enrolled D. evolved 27. A. exciting B. demanding C. rewarding D. relaxing 28. A. insisting B. focusing C. deciding D. surviving 29. A. offended B. defended C. comforted D. disturbed 30. A. Ultimately B. Occasionally C. Abruptly D. Immediately 31. A. gave up B. set off C. took over D. paid off 32. A. patience B. determination C. intelligence D. genius 33. A. updating B. reaching C. pursuing D. confirming 34. A. certificate B. definition C. reminder D. privilege 35. A. choices B. contributions C. promises D. comments 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述西蒙家境艰难仍坚持追梦，兼顾工作与学习最终完成学业改写人生的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：没钱继续深造，他拥有更好未来的梦想似乎渐渐消逝。A. give in屈服；B. fade away逐渐消逝；C. put up张贴，搭建；D. live out实践。根据前文“With no money for further education”可知，现实困境让美好梦想慢慢消散。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：生存成了他的首要任务，于是他开始做一名保安。A. barrier障碍；B. adversity逆境；C. capacity能力；D. priority优先事项，首要任务。根据后文“so he started working as a security guard”可知，当下活下去是第一位的事。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这份工作充满挑战，工作时间长且需要上夜班，这让他身体疲惫不堪。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. comforted感到安慰的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“The job was challenging, with long hours and night shifts”（可知，高强度工作使人疲惫不堪。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：在安静的夜班时段，他重拾儿时的天赋——绘画。A. profession职业；B. resource资源；C. talent天赋，特长；D. virtue美德。根据后文“drawing”及“he spent his modest earnings on art classes and ____ in art classes on his days off.”可知，他后续学习艺术，绘画应该是他的童年天赋。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他决心不让自己的处境定义自己，他把微薄的收入花在艺术课上，休息日还报名参加艺术课程。A. define定义，限定；B. modify修改；C. inspire激励；D. support支持。根据前文“but Shimwino saw himself as someone striving for something greater”可知，他立志追求更远大的目标，由此可知，他不愿被窘迫的处境束缚、定义。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他决心不让自己的处境定义自己，他把微薄的收入花在艺术课上，休息日还报名参加艺术课程。A. competed竞争；B. involved参与；C. enrolled注册，报名；D. evolved进化。根据后文“art classes”以及“He attended classes during the day and worked security at night”可知，此处指报名参加艺术课，enroll in为固定搭配，意为“报名参加”。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这段追梦的历程十分艰辛苛刻。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. demanding要求高的，艰辛的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“He attended classes during the day and worked security at night”可知，昼夜奔波的生活格外辛苦。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他白天上课，晚上当保安，常常靠很少的睡眠勉强支撑。A. insisting坚持；B. focusing专注；C. deciding决定；D. surviving勉强维持。根据后文“little sleep”可知，他睡眠不足，只能勉强支撑，survive on意为“靠……勉强维持”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：很多人嘲笑他、冒犯他，试图让他觉得自己微不足道，但他拒绝让这些话击垮自己的精神。A. offended冒犯，得罪；B. defended防御，维护；C. comforted安慰；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“trying to make him feel insignificant”可知，旁人用言语冒犯、打击他。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，他成功被大学录取，多年的努力有了回报。A. Ultimately最终，终于；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Abruptly突然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据后文“years of efforts”可知，被大学录取是多年努力的最终结果。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最终，他成功被大学录取，多年的努力有了回报。A. gave up放弃；B. set off出发；C. took over接管；D. paid off取得回报。根据前文“when he was accepted into university”可知，长久的付出最终收获了成果。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：平衡全日制学习和兼职工作需要极大的自律和决心。A. patience耐心；B. determination决心，毅力；C. intelligence智力；D. genius天赋。根据后文“There were moments when he felt like giving up, but each time he reminded himself”可知，支撑他的是坚定的毅力。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，希姆维诺已是一名大学毕业生，正在攻读硕士学位。A. updating更新；B. reaching抵达；C. pursuing追求，攻读；D. confirming确认。根据常识和后文“master’s degree”可知，此处指Shimwino攻读硕士学位，pursue one’s master’s degree意为“攻读硕士学位”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，在追逐梦想的道路上，没有人比别人低人一等。A. certificate证书；B. definition定义；C. reminder提醒，警示；D. privilege特权。根据后文“no one is inferior to others in chasing dreams”可知，他的故事是一种提醒。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：决定人生的不是起点，而是沿途做出的种种选择。A. choices选择；B. contributions贡献；C. promises承诺；D. comments评论。根据前文希姆维诺在困境中选择坚持绘画、努力学习，最终逆袭和后文“Anyone can rewrite his own life.”可知，人生由沿途的选择决定。 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, ____36____ (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, a technique originating in China, ____37____ (layer) colors one by one. ____38____ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each ____39____ (require) its own screen and unique step. This ____40____ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ____41____ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The arrival of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town ____42____ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing ____43____ silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ____44____ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, inspiring many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh opportunities to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared ____45____ (create) and innovation. 【答案】36. have shaped 37. to layer 38. Remarkably 39. requiring 40. detailed 41. when 42. were tailored 43. how 44. as 45. creativity 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了里昂丝绸传统的历史、工艺及中法丝绸之缘。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的城市特色。根据时间状语For centuries可知，用现在完成时，主语traditions为复数，谓语用have shaped。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些工坊里，技艺精湛的工人们使用源自中国的丝网印刷技术，逐层叠加色彩。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式to layer。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得一提的是，制作一条围巾最多会用到三十种不同的颜色，每一种颜色都需要单独的网版和专属工序。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，需用副词remarkably“显著地，引人注目地”，句首单词首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得一提的是，制作一条围巾最多会用到三十种不同的颜色，每一种颜色都需要单独的网版和专属工序。此处为独立主格结构，each与require之间是主动关系，用现在分词requiring。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这套精细的工序对手法和眼力都有很高要求，也让每一件成品都独一无二、各具韵味。本空修饰名词process，需用形容词detailed“详细的，精细的”，作定语。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的渊源由来已久，当时这座城市成为了中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词ancient times，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：就连里昂老城区的街道布局也是特意规划的，以便在运输途中保护丝绸制品免受风雨侵袭，这也体现出丝绸在诸多方面影响着这座城市的发展。主语street designs与动词tailor之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用were tailored。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：就连里昂老城区的街道布局也是特意规划的，以便在运输途中保护丝绸制品免受风雨侵袭，这也体现出丝绸在诸多方面影响着这座城市的发展。本空引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，用how引导。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，里昂依旧被誉为丝绸生产、设计与文化交流的中心。固定搭配be celebrated as“被誉为，作为……而闻名”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这份全新的合作继续编织出一片兼具创意与革新的未来。本空作宾语，用名词creativity“创造力，创意”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，越来越多的人意识到在开发自然过程中人类对自然的破坏，你校举办“An Apology Letter to Nature”主题演讲比赛呼吁同学们关爱自然，请你为参加演讲比赛写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.人类对自然的破坏； 2.破坏带来的后果； 3.呼吁同学们行动起来。 注意：写作词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Apology Letter to Nature Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Apology Letter to Nature Good morning, everyone! It is a pity that we humans have caused great damage to nature in the process of development. We have been cutting down too many trees, pouring industrial waste into rivers and oceans, and discharging a huge amount of greenhouse gases. The destruction brings about severe consequences. Rare species are dying out at an alarming speed. Natural disasters like droughts, floods and wildfires happen more frequently, posing a great threat to our survival and wellbeing. It is high time that we should take action right now. I call on all of us to live a low-carbon life, reduce pollution and protect every living creature on Earth. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以“向自然道歉”为主题写英文演讲稿，描述人类对自然的破坏及后果，并呼吁同学们关爱自然、立即行动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 破坏：damage→ruin 生存：survival → existence 呼吁：call on → appeal to 保护：protect → preserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Rare species are dying out at an alarming speed. 拓展句：Rare species, which are extremely valuable, are dying out at an alarming speed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a pity that we humans have caused great damage to nature in the process of development. (运用了It作形式主语、that引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】It is high time that we should take action right now. (运用了It is (high) time that...固定句型) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The English writing competition drew near. Jack, who had always struggled to put his thoughts into coherent words, determined to turn to AI for help. He simply input the given theme of the competition, added a few key words, and hit “generate”. Much to his delight, in less than 5 minutes, the screen lit up. A vivid and well-structured essay was presented. Jack was amazed by how effortlessly the well-chosen words flowed on the page. Without a second thought, Jack signed his name and submitted the piece, ignoring the tiny voice of guilt from the bottom of his heart. His essay stood out among hundreds of entries and was selected to represent the school in the municipal-level contest. When his English teacher, Ms. Cathy, called him to her office, Jack’s heart skipped a beat. With a gentle but firm tone, Ms. Cathy looked straight into his eyes and asked, “Jack, I need you to tell me the truth — did you write this essay entirely on your own? ” The question hung in the air, heavy and inescapable. Jack’s mind went blank for a moment. The thought of losing the chance to compete, of being laughed at by his classmates for cheating, overwhelmed him. Taking a shaky breath, he kept his eyes off the teacher and nodded, “Yes, Ms. Cathy. Every word is mine. ” Ms. Cathy nodded, seemingly satisfied, and patted his shoulder, “That’s great. Your genuine hard work will pay off. This essay has a unique perspective, and I’m sure it will shine at the municipal contest. ” But Jack didn’t feel any joy. On the contrary, a sense of guilt weighed heavily on him. That night, he tossed and turned in bed, unable to fall asleep. The lie he had told kept echoing in his ears. He thought about Ms. Cathy’s trusting eyes, about the meaning of the competition, and about how proud he would have felt if he had written the essay himself. He was torn between the fear of being exposed and the desire to do the right thing. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, Jack went to the teacher’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The day to announce the results of the contest came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【范文1】 The next day, Jack went to the teacher’s office. His hands trembled as he knocked on the door. When Ms. Cathy looked up, he took a deep breath and confessed, “I didn’t write the essay myself — I used AI.” Tears welled up in his eyes as he explained his struggle with writing and his regret. To his surprise, Ms. Cathy smiled gently. “Honesty takes courage, Jack,” she said. “Let’s work together to improve your writing skills. The competition is about growth, not just winning.” Relieved, Jack felt a weight lift off his shoulders. The day to announce the results of the contest came. Though Jack’s essay was disqualified, Ms. Cathy praised his integrity in front of the class. Later, she handed him a new assignment — a handwritten essay on “The Value of Honesty.” This time, Jack poured his heart into it. Weeks later, his revised work won a school award. Standing on the stage, he realized true success came not from shortcuts, but from effort and honesty. The applause he received felt sweeter than any trophy. 【范文2】 The next day, Jack went to the teacher’s office, his heart heavy with guilt. Hanging his head and with his voice shaking slightly, he summoned up all his courage to confess the truth to Ms. Cathy. He honestly admitted that he had turned to AI to generate the essay and apologized earnestly for his dishonesty and cheating in the competition. Much to his astonishment, Ms. Cathy didn’t scold him; instead, she patted his shoulder gently, praising him for his bravery to face his mistake. She emphasized that honesty was far more precious than any honor and encouraged him to rewrite the essay independently. Jack nodded firmly, a strong determination welling up in his heart to make amends for his fault through his own efforts. The day to announce the results of the contest came. Though Jack failed to win any prize with his own written essay, he felt a great sense of relief and genuine pride from the bottom of his heart. Ms. Cathy approached him with a warm smile, telling him that he was the real winner because he had chosen honesty and courageously corrected his mistake. At that moment, Jack came to realize that the true significance of the competition was never about winning a prize, but about challenging himself, adhering to integrity and growing through his mistakes. From then on, he devoted himself to improving his writing skills diligently and resolved never to take shortcuts in his study again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以杰克的谎言为线索展开，讲述杰克用AI代写作文参赛，面对老师的询问撒谎，之后被愧疚折磨，内心在恐惧与诚实之间挣扎。 【详解】1. 段落续写：（参考范文1） ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，杰克去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写杰克终于鼓起勇气向老师坦白真相，老师并未指责他，反而提出帮他提升写作能力，杰克如释重负。 ②由第二段首句内容“公布比赛结果的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写杰克的作文虽被取消资格，但他的诚信得到了老师的公开表扬，之后他认真写的关于“诚信的价值”的作文获奖，明白了诚实与努力的意义。 2. 续写线索：杰克坦白真相——老师包容鼓励——作文被取消资格——诚信获表扬——新作获奖悟真理 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①坦白：confess/admit ②表扬：praise/commend ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①愧疚：regret/guilt ②如释重负：feel relieved/breathe a sigh of relief 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tears welled up in his eyes as he explained his struggle with writing and his regret.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Though Jack’s essay was disqualified, Ms. Cathy praised his integrity in front of the class.(运用了从属连词though引导让步状语从句) [高分句型3] Standing on the stage, he realized true success came not from shortcuts, but from effort and honesty.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $