精品解析：江苏省连云港市东海县2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题

2025～2026学年第一学期期中调研考试 高二英语试题 说明：1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Give Mrs. Jones a call. B. Pay a visit to the school. C. Take Harry to the doctor. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. An adventure. C. A famous director. 3. When will the woman meet her co-workers from the marketing department? A. At 9:00 a.m.. B. At 10:00 a.m.. C. At 11:00 a.m.. 4. How did the man start loving literature? A. His mother read novels to him. B. His teacher gave him reading tasks. C. His parents bought him many books. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Receive further education. B. Work for the school community. C. Run for captain of the school team. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why didn’t the man enjoy camping? A. There were too many people. B. He was forbidden to take photos. C. His phone didn’t work when camping. 7. What is the woman’s last suggestion? A. The man should go camping often. B. Life could be fun without social media. C. They need to organize more family activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. House owner and painter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 9. What does the woman agree to do in the end? A. Paint the living room light grey. B. Paint the bathroom orange. C. Paint the bedroom brown. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Sending an invitation. B. Giving suggestions. C. Making an apology. 11. What does the woman think of her father? A. Stubborn. B. Understanding. C. Warm-hearted. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Quit the play. B. Have a talk with her father. C. Take her father to the show. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How are the speakers talking? A. Face to face. B. On the Internet. C. Over the phone. 14. When is the woman going to university? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. What type of account is the woman opening? A. A normal account. B. A student account. C. A high-interest savings account. 16. How will the woman pay for her accommodation? A. By taking a part-time job. B. By applying for a student loan. C. By borrowing money from her parents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long is South America’s biggest river? A. About 4000 miles. B. About 1200 miles. C. About 4100 miles. 18. How does the speaker introduce the Amazon River? A. By reading a book. B. By showing a short film. C. By presenting some pictures. 19. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Film audiences. C. Scientists. 20. Which river will the speaker talk about next week? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yangtze River. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s On: Art and Design Autumn and winter in China bring a rich series of art exhibitions that bridge tradition and creation. There are several exhibitions for art enthusiasts. Art of Life At Beijing’s Today Art Museum, an eye-catching exhibit stands in the square. It acts as an entrance to the 2025 Art of Craft and Design Exhibition, which will continue until November 18. The exhibition gathers hundreds of cultural objects and explores how modern design can bring new energy to traditional crafts. Featured works include creative pieces inspired by the patterns of Zhu Danian (1916 — 1995). The show provides a look into the artistic tastes of ancient Chinese scholars, offering a cultural journey across time. Hours: 10 am — 6 pm (closed Mondays) Location: 32 Baiziwan Road, Chaoyang district, Beijing Tel: 010-5876-0600 Timeless Value Chen Shizeng (1876 — 1923) was a leading cultural figure skilled in painting, calligraphy, poetry, and art education. He supported young artists and promoted creative ideas based on tradition. The exhibition Timeless Value, at Bada Shanren Memorial Hall in Nanchang, Jiangxi, shows Chen’s works and documents from major institutions (机构) such as the National Art Museum of China. The exhibition is open until January 4. Hours: 9 am — 5 pm (closed Mondays) Location: 259 Qingyunpu Road, Qingxunpu district, Nanchang, Jiangxi Tel: 0791-8527-3565 Ode (颂歌) to the Desert Ma Quan, a professor at Tsinghua University, has long drawn inspiration from traveling through China’s deserts. In these wide, quiet landscapes, he feels a deep connection to nature. His exhibition, at Tanghu Museum of Art in Wuhan, reflects his journeys and explores how natural environments affect the way people experience space. The exhibition runs until November 23. Hours: 9 am — 5 pm (closed Mondays) Location: 1 Xinghua Road, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei Tel: 027-6632-3565 1. What is the “Art of Life” exhibition designed for? A. Modern digital art exhibits. B. Chinese poetry and philosophy. C. Artworks by international designers. D. Modern design renewing traditional crafts. 2. What inspires Ma Quan’s artworks? A. Urban architecture and modern life. B. His travels and experiences in deserts. C. Historical stories from ancient books. D. Traditional Chinese painting techniques. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. An art brochure. B. A history book. C. An art course plan. D. A science magazine. B In the countryside, a married couple faced a moral difficult situation. Their dog, which usually wandered freely on their acre of land, had killed their neighbor’s prize ferret (雪貂), Alastair. The dog appeared from the bushes with the ferret in its mouth. The couple did not know the neighbor well. They discovered he kept ferrets only when they saw his message on a local WhatsApp group, reporting Alastair’s escape and asking for help. The couple was now in a troubling situation. What should they do? They spent two stressful hours at their kitchen table, considering their options. The immediate instinct (本能) might be to hide the evidence. One could bury the ferret, send a supportive message to the neighbor, and pretend to know nothing. This seems easier than facing an unpleasant truth. However, the couple made an extraordinary decision. They courageously called the neighbor and confessed (坦白) everything. Surprisingly, the neighbor was very warm and considerate. He said he should have caged the ferret and understood that dogs naturally chase small animals like ferrets. The story compares the two possible paths: honesty versus concealment. While covering up might avoid short-term discomfort, it often leads to long-term guilt and anxiety. A cover-up, especially involving a neighbor, could create a constant, heavy burden. The couple’s experience suggests that honesty, while difficult initially, is finally the better policy. It solves the situation cleanly and protects one’s peace of mind. The story concludes by asking the reader to reflect on what they would do in such a situation, suggesting that many people might still instinctively choose to hide the truth, despite the benefits of being honest. 4. What was the couple’s reaction after seeing the message? A. They felt too scared to do anything. B. They immediately informed the neighbor. C. They hid the evidence without hesitation. D. They discussed how to deal with the situation. 5. What was the neighbor’s attitude to the couple’s confession? A. Ignorant. B. Critical. C. Understanding. D. Grateful. 6. What does the underlined word “concealment” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Resistance. B. Hiding. C. Apology. D. Revealing. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never keep ferrets as pets. B. Look before you leap. C. Keep an eye on your pets. D. Show your honest quality. C Most people see chocolate as a tasty treat. Dark chocolate, which has more cocoa, is often said to be a healthier choice. Some even claim it can improve health — like helping with high blood pressure, improving mood, and making the mind sharper. Many studies, often paid for by chocolate companies, suggest these possible benefits. But careful scientific research tells us something different. The supposed health benefits are mainly due to chemicals called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are found in cocoa. High-quality experiments have tested flavanol capsules and foods rich in flavanols, such as cocoa, tea, and berries. While some short-term studies show small benefits, the results overall have been inconsistent. Also, these studies were too short to show long-term effects. Some observational studies found that people who eat more flavanols — including from dark chocolate — tend to be healthier. For example, they may have a lower risk of diabetes. However, these people might also have other healthy habits or higher incomes, allowing them to buy better food. A major research project called COSMOS started in 2015 to find clearer answers. It provided older adults with daily cocoa containing 500mg of flavanols for several years. The results showed that flavanols did not lower the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, cancer, or memory loss. Still, they did reduce heart-related deaths by 27%. Even with this one positive result, it doesn’t mean dark chocolate is good for your heart. To get 500mg of flavanols from chocolate, you would need to eat a lot — which also means a lot of added sugar and unhealthy fats. A better way to get flavanols is from unsweetened cocoa powder, cacao nibs (可可豆碎), or foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and green tea. For example, two apples, some nuts, and a cup of strawberries provide about 500mg of flavanols. So do two to three cups of green tea. In the end, many health claims about dark chocolate may come more from marketing and people’s hopes than from strong science. If you like chocolate, it’s okay to enjoy it once in a while — but you don’t need to pick the darkest kind just for health benefits. 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To provide a finding. B. To introduce the topic. C. To highlight people’s idea. D. To show the results of studies. 9. What can we know about the flavanol studies from Paragraph 2? A. The results were not consistent. B. They use low-quality methods. C. They were done only on cocoa. D. Their long-term effects are obvious. 10. What did the project find about flavanols? A. They prevented diabetes effectively. B. They improved memory significantly. C. They worked better than cocoa powder. D. They reduced deaths from heart problems. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose Healthy Chocolate B. How to Benefit from Dark Chocolate C. Dark Chocolate: Health Hope or not D. Flavanol: A Magic Chemical in Cocoa D Another day, another cute story about how dogs can grasp elements of human language and use them to communicate with us. First, there was a dog, Mr. Waffles that “talks” to his owners by pressing electronic buttons pre-programmed with words and phrases. In one of his videos, the small-sized dog stares at the camera and responds to an empty packet of food by pressing the “I don’t care.” button. Whenever these stories break, they are met with surprise. But none of this should be surprising. All of these animals live deeply complex, rich and social lives. Sperm whales (抹香鲸), for example, live in close female-led groups, which sometimes come together to form larger groups known as vocal (发声的)groups. They hunt together, look after each other and work together to drive away other whales. Of course they have complex communication. They need it for survival. The mistake is to assume that animal communication is anything like ours. Human language — with names, words, and grammar — is just one solution that human has developed to help it handle the challenges it faces. Non-human animals live different lives with different struggles. If we really want to grasp what animals are “saying”, we need to understand their communication on their terms, not ours. Jane Goodall realized this when she spent time with the chimps (黑猩猩) of Tanzania. Through careful observation, she uncovered a wealth of previously unrecognized complexity, including the discovery that chimps communicate using body language as well as sound. So, instead of being shocked at the ability of dogs to press word buttons, take time to be surprised at the way dogs communicate with dogs. When my dog sees his best friend, for a short while he becomes excited and joyful. There are play bows, tail wags and so on. It may be no Shakespeare’s sonnet (十四行诗), but it’s expressive and beautiful in its own right. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving an example. D. By providing statistics. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A larger group. B. The other whale. C. A different sound. D. Complex communication. 14. What is the key to understanding animals’ communication in Paragraph 3? A. Using advanced technologies. B. Studying their social behavior. C. Putting ourselves in animals’ shoes. D. Teaching animals human language. 15. What does the author illustrate by mentioning Shakespeare’s sonnet? A. Animal language deserves studying. B. Animal language has its own beauty. C. Literature is as simple as animal language. D. Literature can be found in animal language. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time. ____16____ And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours? Despite these concerns, many parents are resigned (顺从的). They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up. ____17____ According to my own experience, talking is just not enough. We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids. Below is my advice. ____18____ Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on. The mere presence of a phone in the bedroom can disturb sleep, and kids don’t even have to be using it in the middle of the night. Then, first phones should be basic phones. ____19____ They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone. If you don’t want your kid on social media until they are 16 or older — and that’s the growing agreement — basic phones make that much easier, while allowing kids to text their friends. Applying these rules is not always easy. But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit. ____20____ A. The best is certain to come. B. Teens can’t put down their phones. C. Families care much about their kids. D. Basic phones have no internet browser (浏览器). E. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. F. No electronic devices in the bedroom overnight. G. That’s because much advice is difficult to follow. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wilma Rudolph, a little girl who was born into a very poor family. She was born earlier than expected and her ____21____ was doubtful. When she was four years old, she had double pneumonia (肺炎) and scarlet fever (猩红热) — a ____22____ combination that left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的) and ____23____ left leg. She had to ____24____ an iron leg brace (支 架). Yet she was ____25____ to have a mother who encouraged her. Despite the brace and leg, her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do with faith, determination, and ____26____. At 9 years old, the little girl ____27____ the leg brace, and she took the step the doctors told her she would never take ____28____. In four years, she developed a ____29____ pace, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl got a(n) ____30____ idea that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner. At age 13, she ____31____ every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone begged her ____32____! However, one day, she came in next to last. And then there came a day when she ____33____ a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered, ____34____ three Olympic gold medals. “I am going to inspire other people,” she said, “I’m ready to ____35____.” And shine she did. 21. A. opportunity B. survival C. strength D. vision 22. A. deadly B. strange C. close D. costly 23. A. balanced B. harmless C. useless D. strong 24. A. switch B. change C. shape D. wear 25. A. fortunate B. greedy C. desperate D. curious 26. A. courage B. freedom C. wisdom D. interest 27. A. changed B. tackled C. adjusted D. removed 28. A. additionally B. normally C. cruelly D. peacefully 29. A. steady B. ripe C. abnormal D. joint 30. A. incredible B. diverse C. memorable D. factual 31. A. handled B. made C. entered D. organized 32. A. assistance B. quit C. sponsor D. devotion 33. A. won B. lost C. continued D. missed 34. A. annoying B. urging C. including D. ranking 35. A. fly B. jump C. engage D. shine 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid deafening cheers from more than 62,000 fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, the final whistle marked the end of the first season of China’s Su Super League. This amateur league ____36____ (attract) wide attention to the nation’s grassroots sports since its start. In the last exciting penalty shootout (点球大战), the less-favored team Taizhou ____37____ (narrow) defeated Nantong 4-3, which gave the previously unbeaten team its first and ____38____ (tough) loss of the season. Taking fun ideas from both the English Premier League and the Chinese Super League, the Su Super League has become ____39____ popular local event — full of local team competitions, exciting moments, and loud, full stadiums. Tickets for the final were very hard ____40____ (get), with only 1.2 percent of applicants successful. And the record number of 62,329 audiences set a new high for amateur football events in China. The influence went ____41____ the football field. According to the province’s business department, major shops and supermarkets in Jiangsu reported 11.64 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) in total ____42____ (sale) during match days, an increase by 34.7 percent compared to the previous year, while the foot traffic (人流量) ____43____ (rise) by 31.2 percent. ____44____ the first season of China’s Su Super League went popular, so did tourism grow strongly. By the day of the final, host cities ____45____ (welcome) about 24 million visitors to major tourist spots on match days, up 17.7 percent from a year earlier. 第四部分 写作(共两小节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办题为“Being a Wise Consumer”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．广告的影响； 2．消费建议； 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Being a Wise Consumer _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily hurried down Oak Street, her backpack bouncing against her shoulders as she checked her watch for the third time. She was five minutes late for her part-time job at the community library and knew her boss would be waiting. As she rounded the corner near the bakery, she nearly ran into an elderly woman carrying a large, heavy canvas bag. “Sorry! I’m so sorry — I wasn’t looking!” Lily explained, quickly comforting the woman. The woman smiled warmly, her eyes wrinkling at the corners. “No harm done, dear. My legs aren’t what they used to be, and this bag’s heavier than it looks.” Lily glanced down and saw the bag stuffed with groceries. The woman’s knuckles (指关节) turned white as she held the handles tight, her hands trembling slightly. “Let me take this for you — it’s too heavy,” Lily said, taking the bag before she could refuse. The woman, Mrs. Henderson, pointed to a small blue house with a white fence two blocks away. As they walked slowly, Mrs. Henderson chatted about her injured cat, Mabel. She found it on the street and took it home. Now she was worried about it. They tried to speed up. By the time they reached the house, Lily was fifteen minutes late for work. Mrs. Henderson insisted on inviting her in for lemonade and cookies, but Lily said, “I really have to go, but nice meeting you!”. Mrs. Henderson held her hands tightly and thanked her again and again. “You’re such a kind girl. Not many young people these days would stop to help an old lady like me.” she said. Lily rushed to the library, where her boss Mr. Jenkins gave her a gentle reminder about being on time. But as she shelved books that afternoon, she couldn’t stop thinking about Mrs. Henderson’s grateful smile. That evening, as she walked home, she passed Mrs. Henderson’s house and noticed something strange through the living room window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Lily gently knocked on the door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期期中调研考试 高二英语试题 说明：1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Give Mrs. Jones a call. B. Pay a visit to the school. C. Take Harry to the doctor. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. An adventure. C. A famous director. 3. When will the woman meet her co-workers from the marketing department? A. At 9:00 a.m.. B. At 10:00 a.m.. C. At 11:00 a.m.. 4. How did the man start loving literature? A. His mother read novels to him. B. His teacher gave him reading tasks. C. His parents bought him many books. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Receive further education. B. Work for the school community. C. Run for captain of the school team. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why didn’t the man enjoy camping? A. There were too many people. B. He was forbidden to take photos. C. His phone didn’t work when camping. 7. What is the woman’s last suggestion? A. The man should go camping often. B. Life could be fun without social media. C. They need to organize more family activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. House owner and painter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 9. What does the woman agree to do in the end? A. Paint the living room light grey. B. Paint the bathroom orange. C. Paint the bedroom brown. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Sending an invitation. B. Giving suggestions. C. Making an apology. 11. What does the woman think of her father? A. Stubborn. B. Understanding. C. Warm-hearted. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Quit the play. B. Have a talk with her father. C. Take her father to the show. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How are the speakers talking? A. Face to face. B. On the Internet. C. Over the phone. 14. When is the woman going to university? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. What type of account is the woman opening? A. A normal account. B. A student account. C. A high-interest savings account. 16. How will the woman pay for her accommodation? A. By taking a part-time job. B. By applying for a student loan. C. By borrowing money from her parents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long is South America’s biggest river? A. About 4000 miles. B. About 1200 miles. C. About 4100 miles. 18. How does the speaker introduce the Amazon River? A. By reading a book. B. By showing a short film. C. By presenting some pictures. 19. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Film audiences. C. Scientists. 20. Which river will the speaker talk about next week? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yangtze River. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s On: Art and Design Autumn and winter in China bring a rich series of art exhibitions that bridge tradition and creation. There are several exhibitions for art enthusiasts. Art of Life At Beijing’s Today Art Museum, an eye-catching exhibit stands in the square. It acts as an entrance to the 2025 Art of Craft and Design Exhibition, which will continue until November 18. The exhibition gathers hundreds of cultural objects and explores how modern design can bring new energy to traditional crafts. Featured works include creative pieces inspired by the patterns of Zhu Danian (1916 — 1995). The show provides a look into the artistic tastes of ancient Chinese scholars, offering a cultural journey across time. Hours: 10 am — 6 pm (closed Mondays) Location: 32 Baiziwan Road, Chaoyang district, Beijing Tel: 010-5876-0600 Timeless Value Chen Shizeng (1876 — 1923) was a leading cultural figure skilled in painting, calligraphy, poetry, and art education. He supported young artists and promoted creative ideas based on tradition. The exhibition Timeless Value, at Bada Shanren Memorial Hall in Nanchang, Jiangxi, shows Chen’s works and documents from major institutions (机构) such as the National Art Museum of China. The exhibition is open until January 4. Hours: 9 am — 5 pm (closed Mondays) Location: 259 Qingyunpu Road, Qingxunpu district, Nanchang, Jiangxi Tel: 0791-8527-3565 Ode (颂歌) to the Desert Ma Quan, a professor at Tsinghua University, has long drawn inspiration from traveling through China’s deserts. In these wide, quiet landscapes, he feels a deep connection to nature. His exhibition, at Tanghu Museum of Art in Wuhan, reflects his journeys and explores how natural environments affect the way people experience space. The exhibition runs until November 23. Hours: 9 am — 5 pm (closed Mondays) Location: 1 Xinghua Road, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei Tel: 027-6632-3565 1. What is the “Art of Life” exhibition designed for? A. Modern digital art exhibits. B. Chinese poetry and philosophy. C. Artworks by international designers. D. Modern design renewing traditional crafts. 2. What inspires Ma Quan’s artworks? A. Urban architecture and modern life. B. His travels and experiences in deserts. C. Historical stories from ancient books. D. Traditional Chinese painting techniques. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. An art brochure. B. A history book. C. An art course plan. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国秋季和冬季的几个艺术展览，包括展览主题、时间、地点和联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art of Life”部分中“The exhibition gathers hundreds of cultural objects and explores how modern design can bring new energy to traditional crafts.(展览汇集了数百件文物，探索现代设计如何为传统工艺带来新活力。)”可知，“Art of Life”展览旨在探索现代设计为传统工艺带来新活力。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ode to the Desert”部分中“Ma Quan, a professor at Tsinghua University, has long drawn inspiration from traveling through China’s deserts. (清华大学教授马泉长期从中国沙漠旅行中汲取灵感。)”可知，马泉的艺术作品灵感来源于他在沙漠中的旅行经历。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are several exhibitions for art enthusiasts.(有多场展览面向艺术爱好者开放)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国秋冬季举办的三个艺术展览，并详细列出了每个展览的内容简介、开放时间、地点和联系电话。这种提供展览资讯和实用信息的文本最有可能出自一本艺术宣传册。 B In the countryside, a married couple faced a moral difficult situation. Their dog, which usually wandered freely on their acre of land, had killed their neighbor’s prize ferret (雪貂), Alastair. The dog appeared from the bushes with the ferret in its mouth. The couple did not know the neighbor well. They discovered he kept ferrets only when they saw his message on a local WhatsApp group, reporting Alastair’s escape and asking for help. The couple was now in a troubling situation. What should they do? They spent two stressful hours at their kitchen table, considering their options. The immediate instinct (本能) might be to hide the evidence. One could bury the ferret, send a supportive message to the neighbor, and pretend to know nothing. This seems easier than facing an unpleasant truth. However, the couple made an extraordinary decision. They courageously called the neighbor and confessed (坦白) everything. Surprisingly, the neighbor was very warm and considerate. He said he should have caged the ferret and understood that dogs naturally chase small animals like ferrets. The story compares the two possible paths: honesty versus concealment. While covering up might avoid short-term discomfort, it often leads to long-term guilt and anxiety. A cover-up, especially involving a neighbor, could create a constant, heavy burden. The couple’s experience suggests that honesty, while difficult initially, is finally the better policy. It solves the situation cleanly and protects one’s peace of mind. The story concludes by asking the reader to reflect on what they would do in such a situation, suggesting that many people might still instinctively choose to hide the truth, despite the benefits of being honest. 4. What was the couple’s reaction after seeing the message? A. They felt too scared to do anything. B. They immediately informed the neighbor. C. They hid the evidence without hesitation. D. They discussed how to deal with the situation. 5. What was the neighbor’s attitude to the couple’s confession? A. Ignorant. B. Critical. C. Understanding. D. Grateful. 6. What does the underlined word “concealment” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Resistance. B. Hiding. C. Apology. D. Revealing. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never keep ferrets as pets. B. Look before you leap. C. Keep an eye on your pets. D. Show your honest quality. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一对夫妇的狗咬死了邻居的雪貂，他们经过内心挣扎后选择坦诚相告，最终获得邻居谅解的故事，说明了诚实虽然艰难但却是更好的选择。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They spent two stressful hours at their kitchen table, considering their options.(他们在厨房餐桌旁度过了紧张的两个小时，思考着自己的选择。)”可知，这对夫妇在看到消息后讨论如何处理这个情况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Surprisingly, the neighbor was very warm and considerate. He said he should have caged the ferret and understood that dogs naturally chase small animals like ferrets.(令人惊讶的是，邻居非常热情和体贴。他说他本应该把雪貂关在笼子里，并且理解狗天生会追逐像雪貂这样的小动物。)”可知，邻居对他们的坦白持理解的态度。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“The story compares the two possible paths: honesty versus concealment. While covering up might avoid short-term discomfort, it often leads to long-term guilt and anxiety. (这个故事比较了两种可能的路径：诚实与“concealment”。虽然掩盖可能避免短期的不适，但它往往会导致长期的内疚和焦虑。)”可知，此处比较了两种可能的路径，由此可知，concealment与honesty含义相反，和cover up表意一致，意为“隐瞒、藏匿”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The couple’s experience suggests that honesty, while difficult initially, is finally the better policy.(这对夫妇的经历表明，诚实虽然起初艰难，但最终是更好的策略。)”可知，文章借故事论证诚实的可贵，由此可知，文章旨在告诉我们要展现诚实的品质。 C Most people see chocolate as a tasty treat. Dark chocolate, which has more cocoa, is often said to be a healthier choice. Some even claim it can improve health — like helping with high blood pressure, improving mood, and making the mind sharper. Many studies, often paid for by chocolate companies, suggest these possible benefits. But careful scientific research tells us something different. The supposed health benefits are mainly due to chemicals called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are found in cocoa. High-quality experiments have tested flavanol capsules and foods rich in flavanols, such as cocoa, tea, and berries. While some short-term studies show small benefits, the results overall have been inconsistent. Also, these studies were too short to show long-term effects. Some observational studies found that people who eat more flavanols — including from dark chocolate — tend to be healthier. For example, they may have a lower risk of diabetes. However, these people might also have other healthy habits or higher incomes, allowing them to buy better food. A major research project called COSMOS started in 2015 to find clearer answers. It provided older adults with daily cocoa containing 500mg of flavanols for several years. The results showed that flavanols did not lower the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, cancer, or memory loss. Still, they did reduce heart-related deaths by 27%. Even with this one positive result, it doesn’t mean dark chocolate is good for your heart. To get 500mg of flavanols from chocolate, you would need to eat a lot — which also means a lot of added sugar and unhealthy fats. A better way to get flavanols is from unsweetened cocoa powder, cacao nibs (可可豆碎), or foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and green tea. For example, two apples, some nuts, and a cup of strawberries provide about 500mg of flavanols. So do two to three cups of green tea. In the end, many health claims about dark chocolate may come more from marketing and people’s hopes than from strong science. If you like chocolate, it’s okay to enjoy it once in a while — but you don’t need to pick the darkest kind just for health benefits. 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To provide a finding. B. To introduce the topic. C. To highlight people’s idea. D. To show the results of studies. 9. What can we know about the flavanol studies from Paragraph 2? A. The results were not consistent. B. They use low-quality methods. C. They were done only on cocoa. D. Their long-term effects are obvious. 10. What did the project find about flavanols? A. They prevented diabetes effectively. B. They improved memory significantly. C. They worked better than cocoa powder. D. They reduced deaths from heart problems. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose Healthy Chocolate B. How to Benefit from Dark Chocolate C. Dark Chocolate: Health Hope or not D. Flavanol: A Magic Chemical in Cocoa 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过分析相关研究，质疑了黑巧克力所谓的健康益处，指出其宣传可能更多来自营销而非科学证据，并建议通过其他更健康的方式摄入黄烷醇。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most people see chocolate as a tasty treat. Dark chocolate, which has more cocoa, is often said to be a healthier choice. Some even claim it can improve health — like helping with high blood pressure, improving mood, and making the mind sharper.(大多数人认为巧克力是一种美味的零食。可可含量更高的黑巧克力通常被认为是更健康的选择。有些人甚至声称它可以改善健康——比如帮助缓解高血压、改善情绪、让思维更敏锐。)”可知，第一段先介绍了人们对黑巧克力的普遍看法，为下文讨论其是否真的有益健康做铺垫，作用是引入话题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While some short-term studies show small benefits, the results overall have been inconsistent. (虽然一些短期研究显示出微小的益处，但总体结果并不一致。)”可知，关于黄烷醇研究的结果不一致。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The results showed that flavanols did not lower the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, cancer, or memory loss. Still, they did reduce heart-related deaths by 27%. (结果显示，黄烷醇并未降低糖尿病、心脏病、中风、癌症或记忆丧失的风险。不过，它们确实将心脏相关死亡降低了27%。)”可知，该研究发现黄烷醇降低了因心脏问题导致的死亡。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章质疑了黑巧克力健康益处的说法，指出其宣传可能更多来自营销而非科学证据，并建议更健康的黄烷醇摄入方式。因此标题“Dark Chocolate: Health Hope or not(黑巧克力：健康希望与否？)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 D Another day, another cute story about how dogs can grasp elements of human language and use them to communicate with us. First, there was a dog, Mr. Waffles that “talks” to his owners by pressing electronic buttons pre-programmed with words and phrases. In one of his videos, the small-sized dog stares at the camera and responds to an empty packet of food by pressing the “I don’t care.” button. Whenever these stories break, they are met with surprise. But none of this should be surprising. All of these animals live deeply complex, rich and social lives. Sperm whales (抹香鲸), for example, live in close female-led groups, which sometimes come together to form larger groups known as vocal (发声的)groups. They hunt together, look after each other and work together to drive away other whales. Of course they have complex communication. They need it for survival. The mistake is to assume that animal communication is anything like ours. Human language — with names, words, and grammar — is just one solution that human has developed to help it handle the challenges it faces. Non-human animals live different lives with different struggles. If we really want to grasp what animals are “saying”, we need to understand their communication on their terms, not ours. Jane Goodall realized this when she spent time with the chimps (黑猩猩) of Tanzania. Through careful observation, she uncovered a wealth of previously unrecognized complexity, including the discovery that chimps communicate using body language as well as sound. So, instead of being shocked at the ability of dogs to press word buttons, take time to be surprised at the way dogs communicate with dogs. When my dog sees his best friend, for a short while he becomes excited and joyful. There are play bows, tail wags and so on. It may be no Shakespeare’s sonnet (十四行诗), but it’s expressive and beautiful in its own right. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving an example. D. By providing statistics. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A larger group. B. The other whale. C. A different sound. D. Complex communication. 14. What is the key to understanding animals’ communication in Paragraph 3? A. Using advanced technologies. B. Studying their social behavior. C. Putting ourselves in animals’ shoes. D. Teaching animals human language. 15. What does the author illustrate by mentioning Shakespeare’s sonnet? A. Animal language deserves studying. B. Animal language has its own beauty. C. Literature is as simple as animal language. D. Literature can be found in animal language. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过狗按电子按钮“说话”的例子，引出动物交流的话题，指出动物拥有复杂的交流方式，并强调应从动物自身的角度去理解它们的交流，而非以人类语言为标准。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Another day, another cute story about how dogs can grasp elements of human language and use them to communicate with us. First, there was a dog, Mr. Waffles that “talks” to his owners by pressing electronic buttons pre-programmed with words and phrases. (又一天，又一个关于狗如何掌握人类语言元素并与我们交流的可爱故事。首先，有一只名叫沃夫斯先生的小狗，它通过按下预设字词和短语的电子按键和主人“交流”。)”可知，作者通过讲述一只狗使用电子按钮与主人“交谈”的具体例子来引入话题。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They hunt together, look after each other and work together to drive away other whales. Of course they have complex communication. They need it for survival.(它们一起捕猎，互相照顾，一起赶走其他鲸鱼。当然他们有复杂的交流方式。它们需要“它”来生存。)”可知，it指代上文提到的事物，结合语境可知，“it”指代前文提到的“complex communication”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If we really want to grasp what animals are “saying”, we need to understand their communication on their terms, not ours.(倘若我们真想要弄明白动物在 “表达什么”，就得站在动物的角度去理解它们的交流方式，而非以人类的标准妄加揣测。)”可知，理解动物交流的关键是设身处地站在动物的立场上。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When my dog sees his best friend, for a short while he becomes excited and joyful. There are play bows, tail wags and so on. It may be no Shakespeare’s sonnet (十四行诗), but it’s expressive and beautiful in its own right.(当我的狗狗见到它最好的伙伴时，一时间兴奋不已、满心欢喜。它会做出俯身玩耍的姿势，摇尾巴等等。它可能不是莎士比亚的十四行诗，但它自有其表现力和美感。)”可知，作者通过提及莎士比亚的十四行诗来对比说明动物的交流方式虽然不同，但也有其独特的美。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time. ____16____ And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours? Despite these concerns, many parents are resigned (顺从的). They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up. ____17____ According to my own experience, talking is just not enough. We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids. Below is my advice. ____18____ Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on. The mere presence of a phone in the bedroom can disturb sleep, and kids don’t even have to be using it in the middle of the night. Then, first phones should be basic phones. ____19____ They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone. If you don’t want your kid on social media until they are 16 or older — and that’s the growing agreement — basic phones make that much easier, while allowing kids to text their friends. Applying these rules is not always easy. But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit. ____20____ A. The best is certain to come. B. Teens can’t put down their phones. C. Families care much about their kids. D. Basic phones have no internet browser (浏览器). E. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. F. No electronic devices in the bedroom overnight. G. That’s because much advice is difficult to follow. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】主要探讨父母对孩子屏幕使用时间的担忧，并给出管控孩子电子产品使用的几条具体建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time.(如今问家长们担心什么，很多人都会提到孩子的屏幕使用时间)”以及空后“And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours?(我的孩子真的在电脑上写作业吗，还是已经看了四个小时的油管视频？)”可知，此空应承接前文，进一步说明孩子沉迷电子产品的现象，B选项“青少年总是放不下手机”体现了孩子对电子产品的依赖，且引出后文家长的具体顾虑，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Despite these concerns, many parents are resigned (顺从的). They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up.(尽管有这些担忧，许多家长却只能顺从。他们会告诉孩子不允许使用社交媒体，可孩子们还是会偷偷注册账号。很多家长陷入了极度的绝望，还有一些人干脆选择放弃)”以及空后“According to my own experience, talking is just not enough. We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids.(根据我的经验，光靠说教是远远不够的。因为他们还是孩子，我们需要制定明确的电子产品使用规则)”可知，此空应说明家长无奈放弃的原因，G选项“这是因为很多建议都难以执行”中的that指代前文家长的无奈处境，且衔接后文作者提出的建议，符合语境。 【18题详解】 此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致。根据空后“Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on. The mere presence of a phone in the bedroom can disturb sleep, and kids don’t even have to be using it in the middle of the night.(在11到17岁的青少年中，有六成的人每周至少有一次在午夜到凌晨五点之间使用手机，每次手机震动他们就会拿起查看，进而导致睡眠不足。即便孩子半夜不玩手机，卧室里有手机这件事本身也会干扰睡眠)”可知，本段围绕“不让电子产品进卧室”展开，F选项“夜间卧室禁止放置任何电子设备”能准确概括本段主题，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Then, first phones should be basic phones. (那么，孩子的第一部手机应该是功能机)”以及空后“They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone.(它们没有社交媒体功能，也没有人工智能助手，但可以像智能手机一样打电话、发短信和拍照)”可知，此空应进一步说明功能机的特点，D选项“功能机没有互联网浏览器”承接前文的basic phones，且与后文功能机的特点并列，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Applying these rules is not always easy. But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit.(应用这些规则并非总是轻而易举之事。但像这样的规则要比那种含糊不清的“每个孩子都是不同的”这种说法容易遵循得多。即便你只能在某些时候遵循部分规则，你的孩子也会从中受益)”可知，前文表示不必全程严格遵守所有规则，E选项“不要让追求完美成为阻碍达成良好结果的因素”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wilma Rudolph, a little girl who was born into a very poor family. She was born earlier than expected and her ____21____ was doubtful. When she was four years old, she had double pneumonia (肺炎) and scarlet fever (猩红热) — a ____22____ combination that left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的) and ____23____ left leg. She had to ____24____ an iron leg brace (支 架). Yet she was ____25____ to have a mother who encouraged her. Despite the brace and leg, her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do with faith, determination, and ____26____. At 9 years old, the little girl ____27____ the leg brace, and she took the step the doctors told her she would never take ____28____. In four years, she developed a ____29____ pace, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl got a(n) ____30____ idea that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner. At age 13, she ____31____ every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone begged her ____32____! However, one day, she came in next to last. And then there came a day when she ____33____ a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered, ____34____ three Olympic gold medals. “I am going to inspire other people,” she said, “I’m ready to ____35____.” And shine she did. 21. A. opportunity B. survival C. strength D. vision 22. A. deadly B. strange C. close D. costly 23. A. balanced B. harmless C. useless D. strong 24. A. switch B. change C. shape D. wear 25. A. fortunate B. greedy C. desperate D. curious 26. A. courage B. freedom C. wisdom D. interest 27. A. changed B. tackled C. adjusted D. removed 28. A. additionally B. normally C. cruelly D. peacefully 29. A. steady B. ripe C. abnormal D. joint 30. A. incredible B. diverse C. memorable D. factual 31. A. handled B. made C. entered D. organized 32. A. assistance B. quit C. sponsor D. devotion 33. A. won B. lost C. continued D. missed 34. A. annoying B. urging C. including D. ranking 35. A. fly B. jump C. engage D. shine 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了威尔玛・鲁道夫出身贫寒，自幼多病致左腿瘫痪，却在母亲鼓励下凭借信念、决心和勇气战胜困难，最终成为优秀运动员，赢得奥运金牌并激励他人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：她早产，生存情况堪忧。A. opportunity机会；B. survival生存；C. strength力量；D. vision视力，视野。根据前文“She was born earlier than expected”可知，因为早产，所以生存情况堪忧。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她四岁时，患了双侧肺炎和猩红热——这两种致命疾病的结合，使她左腿瘫痪且失去功能。A. deadly致命的；B. strange奇怪的；C. close紧密的；D. costly昂贵的。根据前文“she had double pneumonia (肺炎) and scarlet fever (猩红热)”可知，肺炎和猩红热一起对她健康造成严重危害，是致命的组合。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. balanced平衡的；B. harmless无害的；C. useless无用的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的)”可知，由于瘫痪，左腿失去了正常功能。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她不得不佩戴铁制腿部支架。A. switch转换；B. change改变；C. shape塑造；D. wear穿戴。根据后文“an iron leg brace(支 架).”可知，这里指佩戴腿部支架。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，她很幸运有一位鼓励她的母亲。A. fortunate幸运的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. desperate绝望的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“have a mother who encouraged her.”可知，有鼓励自己的母亲是幸运的。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管戴着支架且腿有残疾，她母亲告诉她，凭借信念、决心和勇气，她可以做任何想做的事。A. courage勇气；B. freedom自由；C. wisdom智慧；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“faith, determination”可知，在这种困境下，实现目标需要勇气。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：9岁时，小女孩摘掉了腿部支架，迈出了医生说她正常情况下永远不会迈出的一步。A. changed改变；B. tackled处理；C. adjusted调整；D. removed移除。根据后文“she took the step the doctors told her she would never take ____”可知，是摘掉了支架。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. additionally此外；B. normally正常地；C. cruelly残酷地；D. peacefully和平地。根据后文“she would never take”可知，医生认为以她的身体状况，正常情况下不会迈出这一步。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：四年内，她形成了稳定的步伐，这是一个医学奇迹。A. steady稳定的；B. ripe成熟的；C. abnormal异常的；D. joint联合的。根据后文“which was a medical wonder.”可知，说明步伐稳定。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后这个女孩有了一个令人难以置信的想法，她想成为世界上最伟大的女子赛跑运动员。A. incredible难以置信的；B. diverse多样的；C. memorable难忘的；D. factual事实的。根据后文“t she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner.”可知，对于一个曾瘫痪的人来说，想成为最伟大的女子赛跑运动员的想法令人难以置信。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：13岁时，她参加了高中的每一场比赛，并且每场比赛她都最后一名。A. handled处理；B. made制作；C. entered参加；D. organized组织。根据后文“in every race she came in last.”可知，此处是指参加比赛。 【32题详解】 考查名词/动词。句意：每个人都恳求她放弃！A. assistance帮助；B. quit放弃；C. sponsor赞助商；D. devotion奉献。根据前文“in every race she came in last”可知，因为她每次都最后一名，所以大家劝她放弃。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来有一天，她赢得了一场比赛。A. won赢得；B. lost输掉；C. continued继续；D. missed错过。根据后文“Wilma Rudolph won every race”可知，这里指赢得比赛。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那时起，威尔玛·鲁道夫赢得了她参加的每一场比赛，包括三枚奥运金牌。A. annoying使恼怒；B. urging催促；C. including包括；D. ranking排名。根据后文“hree Olympic gold medals.”可知，三枚奥运金牌是她赢得的比赛成果中的一部分。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我要激励其他人，”她说，“我准备好闪耀了”。A. fly飞；B. jump跳；C. engage参与；D. shine闪耀。根据后文“And shine she did”可知，她准备好闪耀了。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid deafening cheers from more than 62,000 fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, the final whistle marked the end of the first season of China’s Su Super League. This amateur league ____36____ (attract) wide attention to the nation’s grassroots sports since its start. In the last exciting penalty shootout (点球大战), the less-favored team Taizhou ____37____ (narrow) defeated Nantong 4-3, which gave the previously unbeaten team its first and ____38____ (tough) loss of the season. Taking fun ideas from both the English Premier League and the Chinese Super League, the Su Super League has become ____39____ popular local event — full of local team competitions, exciting moments, and loud, full stadiums. Tickets for the final were very hard ____40____ (get), with only 1.2 percent of applicants successful. And the record number of 62,329 audiences set a new high for amateur football events in China. The influence went ____41____ the football field. According to the province’s business department, major shops and supermarkets in Jiangsu reported 11.64 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) in total ____42____ (sale) during match days, an increase by 34.7 percent compared to the previous year, while the foot traffic (人流量) ____43____ (rise) by 31.2 percent. ____44____ the first season of China’s Su Super League went popular, so did tourism grow strongly. By the day of the final, host cities ____45____ (welcome) about 24 million visitors to major tourist spots on match days, up 17.7 percent from a year earlier. 【答案】36. has attracted 37. narrowly 38. toughest 39. a 40. to get 41. beyond 42. sales 43. rose 44. As 45. had welcomed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国苏超联赛首个赛季的赛事盛况、赛事成果以及其带动地方消费与旅游发展的积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这项业余联赛自创办以来就吸吸引了全国民众对基层体育的广泛关注。根据时间状语since its start（自创办以来）可知需使用现在完成时，主语This amateur league为单数，谓语用has attracted。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这场精彩的点球大战中，不被看好的泰州队以4比3险胜南通队，这让这支此前保持不败的队伍遭遇了本赛季首次也是最艰难的一次失利。空处修饰动词defeated，需用副词作状语，narrow的副词形式为narrowly，表示“勉强地、微弱地”。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意同上。空处与first并列，结合语境及the season，此处需用形容词最高级，tough的最高级为toughest。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：借鉴英格兰超级联赛和中国足球超级联赛的趣味理念，苏超联赛已成为一项热门的地方赛事——遍布本土队伍的比拼、精彩的瞬间，以及人声鼎沸、座无虚席的赛场。空后popular local event为可数名词单数，popular以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一项”，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：决赛门票一票难求，仅有1.2%的申请者购票成功。固定结构主语+be+adj.+to do sth，get的逻辑宾语是主语，故此处用不定式主动形式表被动含义。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：其影响力超出了足球场的范畴。固定搭配go beyond“超出、超越”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：根据该省商务部门的数据，江苏各大商场与超市在赛事期间总销售额达116.4 亿元（16亿美元），较去年增长34.7%，同时人流量增长31.2%。固定搭配total sales 表示“总销售额”，sale表示“销售额、销量”时常用复数形式。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意同上。本句描述过去赛事期间发生的客观数据变化，与前文reported时态保持一致，使用一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着中国苏超联赛首个赛季走红，旅游业也强劲增长。本句为时间状语，连词as表示“随着”符合，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：截至决赛当日，主办城市在赛事期间已接待约2400万名重点景区游客,较上年增长17.7%。根据时间状语By the day of the final（截至决赛当天）可知，动作发生在过去的过去，需使用过去完成时。 第四部分 写作(共两小节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办题为“Being a Wise Consumer”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．广告的影响； 2．消费建议； 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Being a Wise Consumer _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Being a Wise Consumer Advertisements play a big role in our lives. They introduce new products and save us time finding what we need. Yet many use shiny images or catchy slogans to push us to buy things we don’t truly need, like a new phone when our old one still works. It’s time we stay rational. First, tell the difference between “want” and “need.” Second, compare prices and read feedback before paying. Let’s not be led by ads, but make choices that fit our real needs — this is what a wise consumer does. 【解析】 【导语】要求以“Being a Wise Consumer”为题，阐述广告的影响、给出消费建议并发出倡议，旨在倡导理性消费的观念。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重大的：big → significant 介绍：introduce → present 区分：tell the difference → distinguish 买：buy → purchase 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, compare prices and read feedback before paying. 拓展句：Second, we should compare prices and read feedback, which can help us make a more cost-effective decision, before paying. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They introduce new products and save us time finding what we need.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s not be led by ads, but make choices that fit our real needs — this is what a wise consumer does.（运用了that引导定语从句以及what引导表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily hurried down Oak Street, her backpack bouncing against her shoulders as she checked her watch for the third time. She was five minutes late for her part-time job at the community library and knew her boss would be waiting. As she rounded the corner near the bakery, she nearly ran into an elderly woman carrying a large, heavy canvas bag. “Sorry! I’m so sorry — I wasn’t looking!” Lily explained, quickly comforting the woman. The woman smiled warmly, her eyes wrinkling at the corners. “No harm done, dear. My legs aren’t what they used to be, and this bag’s heavier than it looks.” Lily glanced down and saw the bag stuffed with groceries. The woman’s knuckles (指关节) turned white as she held the handles tight, her hands trembling slightly. “Let me take this for you — it’s too heavy,” Lily said, taking the bag before she could refuse. The woman, Mrs. Henderson, pointed to a small blue house with a white fence two blocks away. As they walked slowly, Mrs. Henderson chatted about her injured cat, Mabel. She found it on the street and took it home. Now she was worried about it. They tried to speed up. By the time they reached the house, Lily was fifteen minutes late for work. Mrs. Henderson insisted on inviting her in for lemonade and cookies, but Lily said, “I really have to go, but nice meeting you!”. Mrs. Henderson held her hands tightly and thanked her again and again. “You’re such a kind girl. Not many young people these days would stop to help an old lady like me.” she said. Lily rushed to the library, where her boss Mr. Jenkins gave her a gentle reminder about being on time. But as she shelved books that afternoon, she couldn’t stop thinking about Mrs. Henderson’s grateful smile. That evening, as she walked home, she passed Mrs. Henderson’s house and noticed something strange through the living room window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Lily gently knocked on the door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. Mabel lay weakly on the couch, with its fur messy and eyes half-closed. “I know you’re hurting, but I am helpless here too, Dear.” Mrs. Henderson whispered, stroking the cat slowly, her voice shaky. “I wanted to take you to the vet, but my legs just won’t let me hurry, you know.” Lily’s chest felt tight — she’d noticed how worried Mrs. Henderson was earlier, but left too fast. She knew she had to do something to help. Then Lily gently knocked on the door. When Mrs. Henderson opened it, surprise made her eyes wide. “I can help you to take Mabel to the vet,” Lily said in a hurried and eager voice. “My mom works at the animal clinic nearby, and I brought a bag to carry the cat.” Mrs. Henderson held Lily’s hands, tears welled up in her eyes. “Thank you so much,” she said over and over again. Together, they lifted Mabel carefully, heading to the clinic with light, hopeful steps. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉在去社区图书馆做兼职的路上，因帮助一位拎着重物的老妇人亨德森夫人而迟到。之后工作时，她脑海里一直浮现亨德森夫人感激的笑容。晚上回家路过亨德森夫人家时，透过窗户发现了奇怪的事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“亨德森夫人独自坐在房间里，对着她的猫说话。”可知，第一段围绕房间内的情景展开，描述亨德森夫人和猫的状态，展现亨德森夫人的无助，为莉莉决定提供帮助做铺垫。 ②由第二段首句内容“接着，莉莉轻轻地敲了敲门。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉敲门后与亨德森夫人的交流，突出莉莉主动提出帮助以及亨德森夫人的感动，最后描述两人一起带猫去看兽医的情景。 2.续写线索：莉莉看到屋内情景——猫受伤虚弱——亨德森夫人无助担心——莉莉敲门提供帮助——表明来意——亨德森夫人感动——两人带猫去诊所 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抚摸：stroke/pat ②携带：carry/take along ③举起：lift/raise 情绪类： ①担心的：worried/anxious ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Mrs. Henderson whispered, stroking the cat slowly, her voice shaky.(运用现在分词短语 作伴随状语，以及独立主格结构) 【高分句型 2】She knew she had to do something to help.(运用了省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $