精品解析：山东省烟台南部（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初二英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写（3分） 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames (框架). Today I find a picture of him in 1996. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long black hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. I’m 15 years old now. I’m of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn’t black. It’s brown. My dad thinks it’s strange (奇怪的), but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have square, red frames. They are so cool. I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite actors or singers on them. 1. What kind of glasses did the father wear when he was 15 years old? A. Glasses with heavy black frames. B. Long and yellow glasses. C. Glasses with bright red frames. D. Glasses with small, round frames. 2. What color is the writer’s hair? It’s ________. A. yellow B. brown C. gray D. red 3. According to (根据) the passage, the writer likes to wear ________. A blue jeans and long T-shirt B. blue jeans and a T-shirt C. big and baggy pants and long T-shirts D. yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love” B People like eating different food in different countries. In Japan, people like to eat a lot of fish. Sometimes they do not cook the fish. They eat it raw (生的) and put it in some seaweed. They eat rice, too. In Korea, people like to eat vegetables. They eat vegetables with rice. In Vietnam, people like to eat beef, vegetables, rice and noodles. They like to put some lime (酸橙汁) on their food. In India, people like to eat fish. They eat their fish with rice. They like to put a lot of red sauce (酱油) on it. In Morocco, people like to eat pasta. The pasta is special, it’s so small that it looks like rice. They like to eat it with meat. In Ghana, people eat a kind of food that is like banana. People like to fry (油炸) them when they eat them. In Russia, people like to eat pancakes. They like to drink tea, too. In Argentina, people like to eat beef. In Mexico, people like to eat beans. They eat beans in tortillas (玉米粉圆饼). In the USA, people like to eat pizza at home. 4. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 5. In which countries do people like to eat fish? A. Japan and India. B. Korea and Russia. C. Mexico and the USA. D. Ghana and Morocco. 6. What does the pasta look like? A. Beef. B. Seaweed. C. Banana. D. Rice. 7. Which of the following is right? A. People in Japan do not like cooked fish. B. People in India and Mexico like to eat hot food. C. People in the USA like to eat pizza at home. D. People in Vietnam don’t like rice. C Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks (鲨鱼) in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket (票) office, he asked, “How much are the tickets?” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult (成人). We let children in free if they are five or under five. How old are your children?” Mr Jackson said, “One is six and the other one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me one of your sons is five, I will not know the difference.” Mr Jackson said, “Yes, that sounds right, but my children will know the difference.” From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty (诚实) is very important. We should tell the truth (真相) to the people around us, especially (特别地) to the children. 8. What can children see in Blue Ocean Aquarium? A. Dolphins (海豚). B. Pandas. C. Koalas. D. Tigers. 9. How many people went to the aquarium last Saturday morning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. Mr Jackson paid ________ for their tickets to the aquarium. A. 20 dollars B. 40 dollars C. 60 dollars D. 80 dollars 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr Jackson was very rich. B Mr Jackson wanted to save some money. C. Mr Jackson thought honesty was important. D. Mr Jackson paid for his two sons’ tickets in the end. D When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus (菜单). In Western (西方的) restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鲜) is a very nice name. But it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. With a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurants. 12. You can’t know ________ from a Western menu. A what is in the dishes B. how the dishes are cooked C. when your dishes will be ready D. whether a burger has ketchup 13. What can you see in a Chinese menu? A. All information (信息) about the dishes. B. Many descriptions of the dishes. C. A lot of pictures about the dishes. D. Descriptive names of the dishes. 14. What does the underlined word “attractive” in the last paragraph mean? A. 诱人的 B. 无聊的 C. 徒劳的 D. 夸张的 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants B. menus in Chinese and Western restaurants C. eating habits in China and Western countries D. table manners (礼仪) in Chinese and Western countries 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During last summer vacation, I went to South Korea (韩国) with my parents. We ____16____ there for five days and we ____17____ had fun. Seoul (首尔) is the capital of South Korea. It is a very beautiful city ____18____ clean streets. On the first day, we went to eat in a ____19____. But when we saw the food, we were very ____20____. They didn’t use any oil (油) to cook the food. I asked them ____21____. They said they did so because they didn’t want to ____22____ the city polluted (污染). People in Seoul are friendly to others, ____23____ they are very strict with themselves. No one breaks (违反) the traffic ____24____ when they cross the road. On the last day, we went to Cheju Island. It is a beautiful ____25____ and is in the south of South Korea. There are many flowers and green trees there. 16. A. stayed B. arrived C. studied D. went 17. A. loudly B. never C. usually D. really 18. A. of B. with C. in D. at 19. A. library B. hospital C. school D. restaurant 20. A. surprised B. happy C. hungry D. tired 21. A. where B. when C. why D. how 22. A. bring B. move C. make D. take 23. A. or B. so C. and D. but 24. A. lines B. rules C. lights D. news 25 A. place B. hall C. house D. office 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many people’s eyes, Elijah Enwerem is different. He comes from England. The boy has white hair ___26___ his skin (皮肤) is white too, because he has albinism, a special illness (疾病). Because of this ___27___ (boy) lucky hair and skin, people often look at him in surprise. At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother why he looked different from other children. ___28___ (lucky), being a model (模特) really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother ___29___ (put) some of his photos online. One man ___30___ (see) them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. He thought Elijah would be ___31___ (interest) in being a model. So she let her son have a try. It took Elijah a long time ___32___ (practice) and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself ___33___ front of others. He also ___34___ (help) people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness. Now Elijah thinks being different is _____35_____ great thing. After all, everyone is special. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。（40.写音标） 36. Who can give the best ________ /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ to the question? 37. Li Lei often helps others, so he is very ________ /ˈpɒpjələ/ in our school. 38. Mary has a big ________ /maʊθ/, but her sister has a small one. 39. This bowl is too small. That bowl is too large. I want a ________ /ˈmi:diəm/ one. 40. —Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —That’s a good idea /________/. 41. Usually the ________ (老鼠) is afraid of the cat. 42. Last week they ________ (种植) strawberries here. 43. Half an hour ago, I ________ (听见) your sister talk here. 44. Last time they ________ (扎营) near the river. 45. There isn’t ________ (任何东西) on the table. 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. I usually watch TV in the evening. (用yesterday evening 改写句子) I ________ ________ yesterday evening. 47. There is a train station in the city. (用last year 改写句子) ________ ________ a train station in the city last year. 48. Mary did homework at home last weekend. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ homework at home last weekend. 49. — ________ ________ shoes would you like? (根据答语写问句) — Size 37, please. 50. He has curly blond hair. (对划线部分提问) What ________ he look ________? 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. 我是那么害怕，以至于一句话都不敢说。 I was so ________ ________ I didn’t dare to say anything. 52. 你想现就吹灭蜡烛吗，缇娜？ Would you like to ________ ________ the candles now, Tina? 53. ——谁看望了她的奶奶？——Becky看望了。 —________ ________ her grandma? —Becky did. 54. 你昨天的学校旅行怎么样？（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 55. David个子是高还是矮？（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读表达 Dear Gina, I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Alice. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Alice didn’t come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw Big Ben, Elizabeth Tower and Buckingham Palace. I bought some gifts but Alice didn’t. The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. On Thursday morning we relaxed. Today we did some shopping. After that I wrote some postcards and sent some e-mails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this e-mail to you. Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great. Say hello to your mom and dad. Yours, Bill 56. Who wrote this e-mail? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Bill go to London with Alice? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why didn’t Alice take a walk in Hyde Park with Bill? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. When did Bill and Alice visit the British Museum? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. How long was Bill’s holiday in London? ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 假如你是李华，在上周六你参观了成都博物馆(Chengdu Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 要求： 1. 须包含图文信息，可做适当补充； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初二英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写（3分） 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames (框架). Today I find a picture of him in 1996. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long black hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. I’m 15 years old now. I’m of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn’t black. It’s brown. My dad thinks it’s strange (奇怪的), but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have square, red frames. They are so cool. I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite actors or singers on them. 1. What kind of glasses did the father wear when he was 15 years old? A. Glasses with heavy black frames. B. Long and yellow glasses. C. Glasses with bright red frames. D. Glasses with small, round frames. 2. What color is the writer’s hair? It’s ________. A. yellow B. brown C. gray D. red 3. According to (根据) the passage, the writer likes to wear ________. A. blue jeans and long T-shirt B. blue jeans and a T-shirt C big and baggy pants and long T-shirts D. yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love” 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲年轻时和作者现在的外貌特征以及穿着喜好，包括父亲15岁时的眼镜样式、作者头发的颜色和作者喜欢的穿着。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames.”可知父亲15岁时戴的是小圆框眼镜。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hair isn’t black. It’s brown.”可知作者的头发是棕色的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts.”可知作者喜欢穿又大又宽松的裤子和长T恤。故选C。 B People like eating different food in different countries. In Japan, people like to eat a lot of fish. Sometimes they do not cook the fish. They eat it raw (生的) and put it in some seaweed. They eat rice, too. In Korea, people like to eat vegetables. They eat vegetables with rice. In Vietnam, people like to eat beef, vegetables, rice and noodles. They like to put some lime (酸橙汁) on their food. In India, people like to eat fish. They eat their fish with rice. They like to put a lot of red sauce (酱油) on it. In Morocco, people like to eat pasta. The pasta is special, it’s so small that it looks like rice. They like to eat it with meat. In Ghana, people eat a kind of food that is like banana. People like to fry (油炸) them when they eat them. In Russia, people like to eat pancakes. They like to drink tea, too. In Argentina, people like to eat beef. In Mexico, people like to eat beans. They eat beans in tortillas (玉米粉圆饼). In the USA, people like to eat pizza at home. 4. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 5. In which countries do people like to eat fish? A. Japan and India. B. Korea and Russia. C. Mexico and the USA. D. Ghana and Morocco. 6. What does the pasta look like? A. Beef. B. Seaweed. C. Banana. D. Rice. 7. Which of the following is right? A. People in Japan do not like cooked fish. B. People in India and Mexico like to eat hot food. C. People in the USA like to eat pizza at home. D. People in Vietnam don’t like rice. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人喜欢吃的食物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan”，“In Korea”，“In Vietnam”，“In India”，“In Morocco”，“In Ghana”，“In Russia”，“In Argentina”，“In Mexico”及“In the USA”可知，文章中提到了10个国家。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people like to eat a lot of fish.”及“In India, people like to eat fish.”可知，日本和印度的人喜欢吃鱼。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pasta is special, it’s so small that it looks like rice.”可知，意大利面看起来像米饭。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the USA, people like to eat pizza at home.”可知，美国人喜欢在家吃披萨。故选C。 C Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks (鲨鱼) in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket (票) office, he asked, “How much are the tickets?” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult (成人). We let children in free if they are five or under five. How old are your children?” Mr Jackson said, “One is six and the other one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me one of your sons is five, I will not know the difference.” Mr Jackson said, “Yes, that sounds right, but my children will know the difference.” From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty (诚实) is very important. We should tell the truth (真相) to the people around us, especially (特别地) to the children. 8. What can children see in Blue Ocean Aquarium? A. Dolphins (海豚). B. Pandas. C. Koalas. D. Tigers. 9. How many people went to the aquarium last Saturday morning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. Mr Jackson paid ________ for their tickets to the aquarium. A. 20 dollars B. 40 dollars C. 60 dollars D. 80 dollars 11 What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr Jackson was very rich. B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money. C. Mr Jackson thought honesty was important. D. Mr Jackson paid for his two sons’ tickets in the end. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克逊先生一家去蓝海水族馆的经历，通过工作人员提议谎报孩子年龄省门票钱，但杰克逊先生拒绝并强调诚实很重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks (鲨鱼) in it.”可知孩子们在水族馆能看到海洋动物，海豚属于海洋动物，所以孩子们能看到海豚。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.”可知上周六早上，杰克逊先生带着他的妻子和两个小儿子去了水族馆，一共是4个人。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The price is 20 dollars for each adult (成人). We let children in free if they are five or under five.”以及“One is six and the other one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.”可知成人票每张20美元，5岁及以下儿童免费，杰克逊先生家有一个6岁孩子需要买票，他和妻子是成人要买票，所以他一共要买3张票，总共花费20×3 = 60美元。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty (诚实) is very important.”以及杰克逊先生拒绝谎报孩子年龄省门票钱的行为可知，杰克逊先生认为诚实很重要。故选C。 D When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus (菜单). In Western (西方的) restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鲜) is a very nice name. But it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. With a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurants. 12. You can’t know ________ from a Western menu. A. what is in the dishes B. how the dishes are cooked C. when your dishes will be ready D. whether a burger has ketchup 13. What can you see in a Chinese menu? A. All information (信息) about the dishes. B. Many descriptions of the dishes. C. A lot of pictures about the dishes. D. Descriptive names of the dishes. 14. What does the underlined word “attractive” in the last paragraph mean? A. 诱人的 B. 无聊的 C. 徒劳的 D. 夸张的 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants B. menus in Chinese and Western restaurants C. eating habits in China and Western countries D. table manners (礼仪) in Chinese and Western countries 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国与西方的餐馆菜单的区别。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They tell you what is in each dish…You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).”可知，西式菜单会说明菜品成分和烹饪方式，且举例提到汉堡含番茄酱，全文未提及 “菜品何时准备好”，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them.”可知，在中国的菜单上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurants.”可知，更多的照片也会让菜单对人们更有吸引力，让他们在餐厅吃饭的感觉很好，所以划线单词表示“诱人的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国与西方的餐馆菜单的区别。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During last summer vacation, I went to South Korea (韩国) with my parents. We ____16____ there for five days and we ____17____ had fun. Seoul (首尔) is the capital of South Korea. It is a very beautiful city ____18____ clean streets. On the first day, we went to eat in a ____19____. But when we saw the food, we were very ____20____. They didn’t use any oil (油) to cook the food. I asked them ____21____. They said they did so because they didn’t want to ____22____ the city polluted (污染). People in Seoul are friendly to others, ____23____ they are very strict with themselves. No one breaks (违反) the traffic ____24____ when they cross the road. On the last day, we went to Cheju Island. It is a beautiful ____25____ and is in the south of South Korea. There are many flowers and green trees there. 16. A. stayed B. arrived C. studied D. went 17 A. loudly B. never C. usually D. really 18. A. of B. with C. in D. at 19. A. library B. hospital C. school D. restaurant 20. A. surprised B. happy C. hungry D. tired 21. A. where B. when C. why D. how 22. A. bring B. move C. make D. take 23. A. or B. so C. and D. but 24. A. lines B. rules C. lights D. news 25. A. place B. hall C. house D. office 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假与父母在韩国的旅行经历，涉及首尔的城市风貌、饮食文化和济州岛的自然风光。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了五天，我们真的玩得很开心。 stayed停留；arrived到达；studied学习；went去。根据“for five days”可知，此处表示停留的时长，“stayed”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了五天，我们真的玩得很开心。 loudly大声地；never从不；usually通常；really真正地。根据“we ... had fun”可知，“really”修饰“had fun”，表示确实玩得开心，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它是一个有着干净街道的非常美丽的城市。 of ……；with带有；in在……里；at在（某处）。根据“It is a very beautiful city ... clean streets.”可知，“with clean streets”表示“带有干净的街道”，作后置定语修饰“city”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：第一天，我们去了一家餐馆吃饭。 library图书馆；hospital医院；school学校；restaurant餐馆。根据“went to eat”可知，吃饭的地方是餐馆。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但当我们看到食物时，我们非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲倦的。根据“They didn’t use any oil (油) to cook the food.”可知，看到食物没放油会感到惊讶。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我问他们为什么。 where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据后文“They said they did so because…”可知，此处是问原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们说他们这样做是因为他们不想让城市被污染。 bring带来；move移动；make使；take拿走。根据“They said they did so because they didn’t want to ... the city polluted (污染).”可知，“make the city polluted”表示“使城市被污染”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：首尔的人对别人很友好，但他们对自己很严格。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“People in Seoul are friendly to others ... they are very strict with themselves.”可知，“friendly to others”和“strict with themselves”之间是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：过马路时没有人违反交通规则。 lines线条；rules规则；lights灯；news新闻。根据“No one breaks (违反) the traffic ... when they cross the road.”可知，“traffic rules”表示“交通规则”，是固定短语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它是一个美丽的地方，位于韩国南部。 place地方；hall大厅；house房子；office办公室。根据“It is a beautiful ... and is in the south of South Korea.”可知，济州岛是一个地方，“place”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many people’s eyes, Elijah Enwerem is different. He comes from England. The boy has white hair ___26___ his skin (皮肤) is white too, because he has albinism, a special illness (疾病). Because of this ___27___ (boy) lucky hair and skin, people often look at him in surprise. At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother why he looked different from other children. ___28___ (lucky), being a model (模特) really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother ___29___ (put) some of his photos online. One man ___30___ (see) them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. He thought Elijah would be ___31___ (interest) in being a model. So she let her son have a try. It took Elijah a long time ___32___ (practice) and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself ___33___ front of others. He also ___34___ (help) people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness. Now Elijah thinks being different is _____35_____ great thing. After all, everyone is special. 【答案】26. and 27. boy’s 28. Luckily 29. put 30. saw 31. interested 32. to practice 33. in 34. helps 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah Enwerem因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为模特帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。 【26题详解】 句意：这个男孩头发是白色的，皮肤也是白色的，因为他患有白化病，一种特殊的疾病。根据“The boy has white hair...his skin (皮肤) is white too”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【27题详解】 句意：因为这个幸运男孩的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。根据“this... lucky hair and skin”可知，此处指“男孩的头发和皮肤”，应用名词所有格形式，boy的名词所有格是boy’s。故填boy’s。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，做模特真的帮助了他。根据“being a model (模特) really helped him”可知，做模特这件事对他有帮助，这是幸运的，此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词put应用过去式put。故填put。 【30题详解】 句意：一个男人看到了这些照片，觉得照片很特别，Elijah可以成为一名模特。根据“One man...them and thought the photos were special”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词see应用过去式saw。故填saw。 【31题详解】 句意：她认为Elijah会对做模特感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【32题详解】 句意：Elijah花了很长时间练习，他成功了。practice“练习”，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型，因此此处应用动词不定式to practice。故填to practice。 【33题详解】 句意：他想在别人面前展示自己。in front of“在……前面”，固定短语。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：他还帮助患有白化病的人，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。根据“These days”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词help应用三单形式helps“帮助”。故填helps。 【35题详解】 句意：现在Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情。根据“being different is...great thing”可知，此处泛指“一件很棒的事情”，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。（40.写音标） 36. Who can give the best ________ /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ to the question? 【答案】answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁能给出这个问题最好的答案？根据“to the question”和音标提示可知，此处指问题的答案。answer“答案”。故填answer。 37. Li Lei often helps others, so he is very ________ /ˈpɒpjələ/ in our school. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：李磊经常帮助别人，所以他在我们学校非常受欢迎。根据音标提示可知，其对应单词为popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 38. Mary has a big ________ /maʊθ/, but her sister has a small one. 【答案】mouth 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽有一张大嘴，但是她的妹妹有一张小嘴。根据“Mary has a big”以及音标提示可知，此处指的是“嘴”，英语是mouth，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处用单数形式，故填mouth。 39. This bowl is too small. That bowl is too large. I want a ________ /ˈmi:diəm/ one. 【答案】medium 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个碗太小了。那个碗太大了。我想要一个中等大小的。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为medium“中等的；中号的”。故填medium。 40. —Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —That’s a good idea /________/. 【答案】aɪˈdɪə 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去动物园吧。——那是个好主意。idea[aɪˈdɪə]“想法”。故填aɪˈdɪə。 41. Usually the ________ (老鼠) is afraid of the cat. 【答案】mouse 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常老鼠害怕猫。老鼠：mouse，在句中作主语，根据“is”可知用单数形式。故填mouse。 42. Last week they ________ (种植) strawberries here. 【答案】planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他们在这里种植了草莓。根据中文提示“种植”可知，对应的英文单词是plant，动词。由Last week可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词plant要用过去式planted。故填planted。 43. Half an hour ago, I ________ (听见) your sister talk here. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：半小时前，我听见你的妹妹在这里说话。hear“听见”，根据“Half an hour ago,”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式heard。故填heard。 44. Last time they ________ (扎营) near the river. 【答案】camped 【解析】 【详解】句意：上次他们在河边露营。camp“扎营，露营”，动词；根据“Last time”可知，用一般过去时态，camp的过去式是camped。故填camped。 45. There isn’t ________ (任何东西) on the table. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上没有任何东西。anything“任何东西”，不定代词，常用于否定句和疑问句。故填anything。 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. I usually watch TV in the evening. (用yesterday evening 改写句子) I ________ ________ yesterday evening. 【答案】 ①. watched ②. TV 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常晚上看电视。题干要求用“yesterday evening（昨天晚上）”改写句子，该时间短语提示句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式watched。故填watched；TV。 47. There is a train station in the city. (用last year 改写句子) ________ ________ a train station in the city last year. 【答案】 ①. There ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：城里有一个火车站。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词单数，此处用There was，表示“有”。故填There；was。 48. Mary did homework at home last weekend. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ homework at home last weekend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary上周末在家写作业。根据“did”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，变否定句要借助否定助动词didn’t；动词did要还原成do。故填didn’t；do。 49. — ________ ________ shoes would you like? (根据答语写问句) — Size 37, please. 【答案】 ① What ②. size 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多大尺码的鞋子？——请给我37码的。根据答语“Size 37, please.”可知，此处是在询问鞋子的尺码，“what size”用于询问尺寸、大小，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What；size。 50. He has curly blond hair. (对划线部分提问) What ________ he look ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有卷曲的金发。划线部分“has curly blond hair”是外貌，对人的外貌提问用“What does sb. look like?”。主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，“look like”是固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。故填does；like。 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. 我是那么害怕，以至于一句话都不敢说。 I was so ________ ________ I didn’t dare to say anything. 【答案】 ①. scared##afraid##frightened ②. that 【解析】 【详解】害怕的：scared/afraid/frightened，形容词作表语；此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填scared/afraid/frightened；that。 52. 你想现在就吹灭蜡烛吗，缇娜？ Would you like to ________ ________ the candles now, Tina? 【答案】 ①. blow ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“吹灭”，英文表达为blow out，固定短语，Would you like to后接动词原形，故填blow；out。 53. ——谁看望了她的奶奶？——Becky看望了。 —________ ________ her grandma? —Becky did. 【答案】 ①. Who ②. visited 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“谁看望”。Who“谁”，visit“看望”；根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。故填Who；visited。 54. 你昨天的学校旅行怎么样？（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】How was your school trip yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般过去时，在询问对某事的看法或经历感受时，疑问词用How，主语是your school trip，be动词用was，放主语之前；“昨天”翻译为“yesterday”。故填How was your school trip yesterday? 55. David个子是高还是矮？（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is David tall or short? 【解析】 【详解】主语David是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，is“是”，tall“高的”，short“矮的”，or“或者”，此处是选择疑问句，句首用助动词is，tall和short并列作表语，用or连接，故填Is David tall or short? 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读表达 Dear Gina, I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Alice. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Alice didn’t come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw Big Ben, Elizabeth Tower and Buckingham Palace. I bought some gifts but Alice didn’t. The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. On Thursday morning we relaxed. Today we did some shopping. After that I wrote some postcards and sent some e-mails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this e-mail to you. Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great. Say hello to your mom and dad. Yours, Bill 56. Who wrote this e-mail? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Bill go to London with Alice? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why didn’t Alice take a walk in Hyde Park with Bill? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. When did Bill and Alice visit the British Museum? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. How long was Bill’s holiday in London? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Bill. 57. By plane. 58. Because she was tired. 59. On Wednesday. 60. Six days. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Bill向Gina讲述了他和Alice在伦敦的假期经历。 【56题详解】 根据邮件落款"Yours, Bill"可知，这封邮件的作者是Bill。故填Bill. 【57题详解】 根据“We arrived by plane on Monday”可知，Bill和Alice是乘飞机去的伦敦。故填By plane. 【58题详解】 根据“I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Alice didn’t come with me because she was tired.”可知，Alice因为累了所以没有一起去海德公园散步。故填Because she was tired. 【59题详解】 根据“Then on Tuesday we saw Big Ben…The next day we visited the British Museum”可知，周二参观了大本钟后，第二天（周三）去了大英博物馆。故填On Wednesday. 【60题详解】 根据“We arrived by plane on Monday…On Thursday morning we relaxed. Today we did some shopping.…Tomorrow we’re going to fly home.”可知，周一到达，周六返回，共计6天。故填Six days. 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 假如你是李华，在上周六你参观了成都博物馆(Chengdu Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 要求： 1. 须包含图文信息，可做适当补充； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It was sunny last Saturday. I visited the Chengdu Museum. The museum is about three kilometers from my home. It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus. At the museum, I met a new friend Maria. She has long blond hair and big eyes. She is very friendly. We talked a lot about things in the museum happily. Also, I took a lot of photos and bought some gifts for my friends in the museum. It was a great trip and I had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的博物馆之旅”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己上周六去了博物馆； 第二步，根据题干图中的要点，详细介绍参观博物馆的经过以及认识的朋友； 第三步，点评这次博物馆之旅。 [亮点词汇] ①by bus乘坐公共汽车 ②a lot of很多 [高分句型] ①It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus.（it takes sb some time to do sth固定句型） ②Also, I took a lot of photos and bought some gifts for my friends in the museum.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $