福建莆田中山中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语周末作业 （Unit 11）

2025-2026学年度八年级下册英语Unit 11单元测试 答案 I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BCCCC 16. oldest 17. Shanghai 18. engineer 19. collected 20. 10 II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 CCBAC 26-30 BBBAB 31-35 CCACB III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 ABCBC 41-45 CACCA IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分。其中 46-65 每题2分；66-70每题1 分） 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 DACAB 56-60 DCABD 61-65 DDCCA 66-70 CDAEB V．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 71. How are you doing these days? 72. How/What about joining music club to learn to play the pipa? 73. Sure. I'd love to. 74. Do you know anything about swinging? 75. WWh do you often do to show your love for your country? VI．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 76. They are having a class meeting now. 77. The camel/Camels can carry/transport goods. 78. The panda is a symbol of China. 79. They will/are going to perform lion dances next week. 80. Qipao is a traditional dress for Chinese women. VII．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 81.earliest 82.a 83.looks 84. of 85.and 86.usually 87.player 88. heard 89.them 90.going VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语Unit11单元测试 I.听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句 子读两遍。 ( )1. A )2 00 00 00 九月 十月 一日 一日 司 )3 B C 4. )5 A 第二节听对话听下面七段对话。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话 读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 ()6.What is the relationship between them? A.Family B.Strangers. C.Classmates 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 ()7.Which opera does the boy choose to watch? A.Yue opera. B.Huangmei opera. C.Min opera. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 ()8.What lantern is the girl making? A.A rabbit lantern. B.A dragon lantern. C.A horse lantern 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 )9.When will the fashion show begin? A.7:20. B.7:40 C.800 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 )10.What are they talking about? A.Sports. B.Hobbies. C.Subjects. )11.What does Peter think of TV shows about Chinese cooking? A.He doesn't mind them. B.He thinks they're boring. C.He thinks he can learn a lot from them. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( )12.How often does Jack go to the concert? A.Seldom B.Sometimes. C.Often. ( )13.Why does the girl prefer the erhu? A.It sounds peaceful. B.It is loud and lively. C.It can express deep feelings. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 )14.Who bought the qipao? A.Nancy. B.Nancy's mom. C.Nancy's mom's friend. )l5.What is linen(亚庥)gipao for? A.Important events. B.Daily wear. C.Hot summers. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Museum for Chopsticks Facts about Chopsticks are one of the greatest and 16 inventions in the world. chopsticks The museum for chopsticks is in 17 This museum was opened by an 18 called Lan Xiang. Introduction to the Mr.Lan carefully 19 about 2,000 pairs of chopsticks museum The museum is open to all visitors for free from 20 a.m.to 4 p.m. every day. IⅡ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） )21.-Did you see lion dance at the Lunar New Year celebration show? -Yes!It was fantastic and full of energy. A.a B.an C.the ( )22.-Hi,Li Ling!Could you come to my birthday party next Friday? -Sure,I'd love to.Thank you for me. A.introducing B.replying C.inviting )23.-What do you think of the traditional Chinese musical instrument erhu? ！It sounds beautiful. A.Delicious B.Fantastic C.Terrible )24.As we know,China is famous a beautiful country with a long history in the world A.as B.for C.of )25.With the development of the internet,more and more people the internet for information. A.agree with B.look for C.rely on )26.Ancient people didn't know that the earth around the sun A.travel B.travels C.traveled )27.In ancient times,traders used horses and camels goods along the Silk Road. A.transport B.to transport C.transported )28.We should the tradition of respecting the old A.cool down B.pass down C.break down )29.-Hi,Lily!What are you doing? —I'm reading a(n) about traditional Chinese culture in the newspaper. A.article B.action C.artwork )30.As teenagers,we should learn to face difficulties instead of avoiding them. A.warmly B.bravely C.proudly )31.The Silk Road is one of trade routes in China and plays an important role in connecting China with different parts of the world. A.older B.oldest C.the oldest )32.-Wow,your cat is so white and beautiful! -Yeah.That's why I it Snow A.say B.show C.name )33.Thanks to the artists'help,we learned how tomake Fuzhou Cork Painting(软木画) A.local B.personal C.serious )34.-There is a talent show in the park this evening.Let's go and watch it. I like watching talent shows very much. A.Thanks a lot B.Yes,please C.Sounds great )35.-It's my turn to give a speech next Tuesday,but I'm not sure -I think you can talk about traditional Chinese festivals. A.where I can practice B.what I can talk about C.how long it should be IIⅡ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In China,when it comes to traditional clothing,hanfu and qipao are the most popular.Hanfu first 36 in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago.Its color,style and 37 the length reflect (Chinese culture.It was 38 for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,however,it became 39 common.With 40 in traditional culture grows today,hanfu is becoming popular again. Qipao became popular in the1920 s and remained(仍然是)the‘national dress”ntil the 1950s.At first, it was made loose and covered most parts of the body.But it was not beautiful enough and people wanted it to look 41 beautiful.So in the 1930s,qipao was made tight to 42 the beauty of a woman's body.Now,lots of women still like to 43 it. The Chinese tunic suit (looked simple yet good,so it 44 became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century.45 it is less common in daily wear today,Chinese leaders still wear it on important formal occasions. )36.A.appeared B.increased C.reduced ( )37.A.almost B.even C.only )38.A.interesting B.important C.popular )39.A.little B.less C.more )40.A.habit B.hobby C.interest )41.A.much B.most C.more )42.A.show B.hide C.save )43.A.afford B.make C.wear )44.A.actually B.hardly C.quickly )45.A.Although B.Because C.If IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A It is said that when Shen Nong was boiling water under a tree, dried leaves from the tree fell |into the pot(壶).That was how长--l2737BC the first tea was created. IA Chinese dictionary called LZhon Dynasty(朝代)--，IErya recorded that tea was I used as a medicine to make I Lu Yu wrote The Classic people stay awake. I of Tea,the first book on Tang Dynasty growing,making and drinking tea. 厂More tea species(种)I Song Dynasty-- I appeared.The number of social tea houses increased rapidly.Tea culture was formed. Vpu即dy瓦）L@婴 Dynasties popular. The government did tea business with other Tea is one of the most Today popular drinks in the countries,such as those in Iworld. Europe,Africa and Asia. 一一 )46.How was tea first created? A.Dried leaves fell into boiling water. B.Shen Nong used it as a medicine C.Lu Yu invented a new way to drink tea. D.Lu Yu wrote a book about tea. )47.What was the main use oftea in the Zhou Dynasty? A.A type of food. B.A kind of medicine C.A popular drink. D.A gift for trade. ()48.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the book The Classic ofTea? A.Growing tea.B.Making tea. C.Drinking tea. D.Selling tea. ( )49.When was the tea culture formed? A.Tang Dynasty.B.Qing Dynasties.C.Song Dynasty. D.Zhou Dynasty. )50.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Tea is not a kind of famous drinks today. B.The number of tea houses increased rapidly in the Song Dynasty C.The Classic ofTea was written after tea culture was formed. D.The Chinese government did tea business only with Asian countries. B From an early age,I have always been interested in Chinese culture.So when there was a chance to study in Beijing,I took it immediately.During my first 24 hours in Beijing,I felt very nervous because I didn't see any other foreigners.But on my first day of school,I saw many international students.They came from all over the world.I was in the same class with Chelsea,who was from Norway and Charlie,who was also from the UK,my home country. None of us had studied Chinese before,but our language skills improved quickly.By the end of the first month,we could all make simple sentences-though they sometimes sounded quite funny and made our language teacher Sophie laugh.We had a happy time together. The study was very tiring,because there were so many new things to learn.Thankfully,our school organized many activities to help us relax.We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans. In October,my Chinese fiend Zhen Hua showed me around the city,and took me to some of his favorite restaurants.Chinese table manners were very different from those in my country.Trying all kinds of Chinese food felt like an adventure(冒险)，but I liked it.. My six-month stay in China made me excited.I want to visit China again and I expect to have more adventures. )51.According to the text,why did the writer go to Beijing? A.To see more foreigners in Beijing. B.To visit a good Chinese friend in Beijing. C.To eat delicious Chinese food in Beijing D.To study in Beijing as a student. ( )52.Which country is the writer from? A.Britain. B.America C.China. D.Norway. ( )53.What does the underlined word "they"refer to? A.The foreign students B.The language skills. C.The simple sentences. D.The Chinese teachers. )54.What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 4? A.The delicious food in China. B.The different living habits in China. C.The difficulties in eating in China. D.The interesting places he visited in China. )55.Which of the following shows the changes of the writer's feelings during her stay in China? A.Happy-nervous-bored-excited B.Nervous-happy-tired-excited. C.Tired-excited-nervous-happy. D.Happy-bored-excited-nervous. Wuyi Rock Tea is a famous kind of oolong tea.It comes from the beautiful Wuyi Mountains in northern Fujian Province.Its tea plants grow in the spaces between rocks,so the tea has aspecial"rock taste". It's fresh like green tea and soft like black tea,and it's one of the best oolong teas.Its tea leaves are twisted(like a"dragonfly's head",dark green with a little brown. Wuyi Rock Tea has a long history.As early as the Shang Dynasty and Western Han Dynasty,local people gave it to King Wu of Zhou as a gift.In the Song Dynasty,it became a special tea for emperors.In l302,people built an“Imperial(皇家的)Tea Garden'”in Wuyi Mountains to make this special tea,In the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang asked people to make the tea into loose leaves().This helped the tea develop better. It also has many benefits.It helps make the body stronger.The special things in it can slow down aging and protect the stomach.It may also help stop heart illnesses and help control weight,and is good for eyes because it has things that keep eyes healthy. From Fujian's Wuyi Mountains,Wuyi Rock Tea shines with special magic-great taste,rich history and healthy benefits. )56.Wuyi Rock Tea has a"rock taste"because its tea plants A.are black tea B.grow in the city C.are the best oolong tea D.grow between rocks )57.People built the "Imperial Tea Garden"to A.sell tea to other countries B.protect the mountain rocks C.offer tea for the emperors D.open a tea house for visitors )58.Which of the following is a benefit of Wuyi Rock Tea? A.It helps make the body stronger. B.It will stop cancer and heart diseases. C.It can slow down aging and protect the heart. D.It can make people lose weight quickly in a week. )59.How does the author develop the text? A.By asking questions.B.By giving facts.C.By telling a story.D.By making a survey. )60.What is the main idea of the text? A.Old stories about Wuyi Rock Tea. B.Planting steps of Wuyi Rock Tea. C.Differences from other oolong tea types. D.Wuyi Rock Tea's history,taste and benefits. D Taiyuan,the capital of Shanxi Province,is known for its aged vinegar().This vinegar was made more than 3,000 years ago.In 2006,the traditional way of making it became a national cultural heritage( )Do you know how to make it? First,workers choose high-quality sorghum()and break it into small pieces.Then they mix it with water and steam it for one and a half to two hours.After that,they add a special ingredient called daqu. Next,workers smoke the mixture in a special oven.The most important thing here is to watch the temperature and time carefully.The high heat turns it darker,until it becomes a very dark purple.This step gives the vinegar its special color and taste.If the temperature or time is wrong,the vinegar won't taste good. Then,workers take out the vinegar and age it.The new vinegar is put into big jars()and left outside in the sun for several months.This helps get water out of the vinegar and concentrates its special taste. Today,people still make vinegar in this old way.Shanxi aged vinegar is now sold in many countries. People around the world enjoy its special taste. )61.After breaking the sorghum into small pieces,what is the next step for workers? )62.What are the key things workers must pay attention to during the smoking step? A.The color and taste. B.The water and weather. C.The sorghum and daqu. D.The temperature and time. )63.What is the closest meaning to the underlined word"concentrates"? A.Takes away.B.Makes weaker. C.Makes stronger. D.Makes different. )64.Which is the structure of the text? A.①/②③④ B.①②③/④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②/③④ )65.What is the text mainly talking about? A.The making process of aged vinegar. B.The improvement of aged vinegar. C.The benefits of having aged vinegar. D.The importance of aged vinegar. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form.It is the writing of Chinese characters with a brush and ink.66.It is not just writing,it is also a way to express feelings and ideas. Calligraphy has a history of over 2,000 years.67. Many great calligraphers are still remembered today.They created many beautiful works. To practice calligraphy,you need a brush,ink,paper,and an inkstone.68.It takes years of practice to become good at it.However,the process itself is also enjoyable. 69.It helps people feel peaceful and focused.That's why many people practice it as a hobby Today,calligraphy is still an important part of Chinese culture.70.It is also taught in schools and practiced by many people around the world. A.The process is slow and requires patience. B.It is often used in festivals and celebrations. C.It is considered one of the highest forms of Chinese art. D.During this time,many different styles have developed. E.People also believe that calligraphy is good for the mind. V.情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 71.A: these days? B:I'm doing well.Thanks. 72.A: joining music club to learn to play the pipa? B:Sounds great. 73.A:Can you perform kung fu at my party? B 74.A: swinging B:It's a popular folk sport. 75.A: for your country? B:I often sing some songs about loving my country VI.看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） XX主题班会 76 77 78. 79 80 76.now 77.can,goods 78.symbol,China 79.perform,next week 80.traditional,for VIl.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据情景或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意 义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Gugin is a seven-string plucked(七弦拨弦)instrument made in ancient China.The8l_(early) gugin in China was dug out in Hubei Province in 2016.It has 82 long history,going back to the Zhou Dynasty.Although it 83 (look)simple,making a gugin is very hard.A good gugin may take two to tens of years to make.It is a kind 84 art born from work and time. The sound of a gugin is quiet,light 85 far.It creates a waving and long-lasting sound,with many stops between notes.These stops 86(usual)allow listeners to imagine and connect with the music. Ancient Chinese learmed men loved gugin very much.The most famous gugin 87 (play)was Yu Boya.When he was playing the gugin in the mountains,a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi 88 (hear)his music and fully understood what Yu wanted to say.This deep understanding made 89 (they)close, and they became good friends.This is the famous story behind the great gugin piece High Mountains and Flowing Water. This beautiful communication,coming from the performers'fingers()and passing through thousands of years,is still 90 (go)on today. VIIⅡ.书面表达（满分15分） 91.近期，一批外国友人要到你校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请 根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词 数。 Beijing Opera including singing,speaking,acting and fighting full of traditional stories Tea ·many different kinds ·good for health Porcelain(瓷器) China is the hometown of porcelain. Our porcelain technology is the earliest in the world. Dear friends, Welcome to our school.Today,I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. Thanks for listening.