专题03 Units 7～8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（图片版知识清单）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型 易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） 单词（音标） 词性 中文 变形/派生 museum /mju'zi:am/ ? 博物馆 应 exhibition /,ekst'bIfn/ n. 展览 / direction /da'rekin;dar'rekfn/ n. 方向 adj.direct;adv.directly; v.direct;n.director 夏 terrible /'terabl/ adj. 糟糕的 adv.terribly trip /trip/ h 旅行 wastewater /'werstwo:ta(r)/ 废水 plant /pla:nt/ n.;v. 工厂；种植 过去式planted into /'Intu;'Inta/ prep. 到里面；进入 立 remove /rI'mu:v/ V. 移开；拿走 / 舟 piece /pi:s/ n. 片；块 waste /werst/ n.;v. 废弃物；浪费 女 machine /ma'fi:n/ n. 机器 章 germ /d33:m/ 0, 微生物；细菌 29 step /step/ n. 步骤；脚步 ④ 过去常常（做） 口日后口 used to /'ju:st tu: / 否定：didn't use to 日 realize /'ri:alarz/ 认识到；实现 n.realization inside /In'saId/ prep./adv 在..里面；在里面 ⊙ process /'prauses/ n. 过程 / theatre /'0rata(r)/ n 戏院；脚场；电影院 幽 factory /'faektri/ n 工厂 actor/'ekta(r）/ 演员 女演员actress gun /gAn/ n. 枪 along /a'lpn/ prep. 沿着；顺着 road /raud/ n. 道路 create /kri'ert/ 创造 n.creation;adj.creative record /rI'ko:d/ V. 记录 n.'reko:d skill /skil/ 技能 颐 explore /Ik'splo:(r)/ V. 探索 n.exploration tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 cucumber /'kju:kAmba(r)/ n. 黄瓜 straight /streit/ adv./adj. 直接；笔直地；直的 fill /fil/ V. 装满；盛满 adj.full basket /'ba:skIt/ n. 篮子；筐 teach /ti:tf/ V. 教 过去式taught;n.teacher branch /bra:nt[/ n. 分支；树枝 leaf /li:f/ n. 树叶 复数leaves ☆ finally /'farnali/ adv 终于 adj.final grain /grein/ n. 谷物；谷粒 fresh /fref/ adj. 新鲜的 certainly /'s3:tnli/ adv 肯定地 adj.certain diary /'darari/ n. 日记；日记本 entry /'entri/ n (日记的)一则；入口 agree /a'gri: V. 赞成；同意 n.agreement;:反义词disagree F.ccce 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、* 易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） --0 meet up with sb. 8 from...to... 与某人碰头；与某人相聚 从…到… visit a science museum think of /think about SCIENCE MUSEUM 参观科学博物馆 考虑；想起 3 go to an exhibition agree with 去看展览 赞成；同意 give directions 宝 remove...from... 指点方向 把…从…移开 5 go on a trip used to do sth. 去旅行 过去常常做某事 6 try on keep a diary DIARY 试穿 写日记 999分 write down make progress 写下；记下 取得进步 专题03Uits7~8重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期未知识清单） Unit7必背句型 How was your school trip 2 What was your special day like? 3Then,special screens remove to the wastewater plant? large pieces of waste from the water 你的特别的一天是怎样的？ 你们去废水处理厂的学校旅行 然后，特殊的滤网把大块的垃圾 怎么样？ ereree 从水中移除。 /It was really interesting! 真的很有趣！ These things are usually too I used to think it was easy Today we went on a school small to see. to get clean water. trip to a farm! 这些东西通常太小了看不见。 我过去常常认为得到干净的水 今天我们学校旅行去农场了！ 是简单的。 The farmer told us about how these 8 The farmer taught us how to cut It made me think of the saying: fruits and vegetables go from the branches and leaves from "Every grain comes from hard work." fields to our tables. tomato plants. 它让我想起了“粒粒皆辛苦”的诗句。 农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何 农民教我们如何剪去西红柿植株 从田地到了我们的餐桌的。 上的枝叶。 粒粒 皆幸苦 10 It was a day to remember 1We also tried on some It was terrible.I got on the wrong 今天真是值得记住的一天。 uniforms from the past bus.I left my book on the bus too. 我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。 太糟糕了。我乘错了公交车， 也把书落在了公交车上。 The work seemed easy,but it took It was tiring,butl enjoyed If you try to learn something new time to get it right. working with my hands. each day,you'll make each day special. 这项工作看起来很容易，但需要 这很累，但我喜欢用双手去劳作。 如果你每天都尝试学习新的东西 时间才能做好。 你就会让每一天都变得特别。 妆区 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、 图易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） 1.语音 字母/组合 发音 例词 c(后跟a/o/u) /k/ cook,catch,call ) ck /k/ pick,clock,quick ABC c(后跟e/iy) 1s1 nice,bicycle,city ◆ g(后跟a/o/u) 1g/ game,give,big 8 g(后跟e/i/y) /d3/ age,large,orange 6 + /ks/ six,next,fox 3 2.语法：一般过去时 行 二、定义与时间标志词留 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 类别 例词 yesterday系列 yesterday,yesterday morning,the day before yesterday last系列 last night,last week,last month,last year ago系列 three days ago,a moment ago,a week ago 其他 just now,in 2023,in the past,this morning 二、谓语结构 句式 be动词 实义动词 ●●● 肯定句 主语+was/were+其他 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+其他 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Nas/Were+主语+其他？ Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语？ 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 三、规则动词过去式变化规则 四、本单元不规则动词过去式 情况 构成 例词 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 一般情况 加-ed work-worked,play-played go went take took teach taught see saw 以e结尾 加-d live-lived,hope-hoped leave left get got 辅音+y结尾 变y为i加-ed study-studied,carry-carried try tried learn learnt/learned 重溴闭音节结尾，末。 meet met think thought 未尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾字母加-ed stop-stopped,plan-planned make made toll told buy bought have had 五、It takes/.took sb.some time to do sth ·现在时：It takes me an hour to finish my homework. ·过去时：It took me two hours to get to the farm 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、， 易错点&写作范文（期未知识清单） 易混词 正确用法 常见错误 plant factory plant:重工业工厂(power plant,,wastewater plant) x重工业工厂vs一般制造厂 factory:泛指制造厂 x a wastewater factory(应为plant) 面 眉 waste wasteful waste:n.废弃物v.浪费 菌废弃物/浪费v5物浪费的 wasteful:ad.浪费的 xDon't be waste.(应为wasteful) 00 interested/interesting interested(人)：I am interested in.. 人vs物 interesting(物)：an interesting book X I am interesting in history.(应为interested) 曼 团 record (v.)/record (n.) 动词/1k3d/(记录) X I keep a record/ri'ko:d/of my trip. 重动词vs☑名词 名词/"rek3:d/(记录) (名词需读/rek3:d/) 器 自 agree with agree to agree with+人现点(I agree with you) 8人vs回计划 agree to+计划/建议(agree to the plan? x I agree to you.(应为agree with you) ① too...to.. ⊙否定结构 too small to see(太…而不能…) ×to0 small not to see(双重否定错误) 起语悟配是猎 易错点 正确用法 常见错误 后接动词原形：I used to get up late. ×I was used to get up late,.(应为used to get up) to为介词：I am used to getting up early. ×I am used to get up early.(应为getting) fill with be filled with f.with.,（主动) 幽坝无 be filled with(被动)：The basket is filled with fruits. ×The basket is filled of fruits.(应为with) Y器 代词放中间：try it on x try on it(应为try it on) write down 么写下 代词放中间：write it down x write down it(应为write it down) think of think of(想起)：think of a story think about(考虑)：think about my plan ×I am thinking of my plan.(应为thinking about) ★三。句型县思点 易错点 正确用法 常见错误 8 女智器去时春宠句 didn't+动词原形：I didn't go to the museum. X I didn't went to the museum.(应为go) ⑦ ?督问句动词原形 Did+主语+动词原形：Did you go to the farm? X Did you went to the farm?(应为go) ⊙ 动词与实义动词混清 实义动词无需be:I visited the museum. xI was visited the museum.(去掉was) 表否定：It's too hot to go out..(无需加can't) ×It's too hot to can't go out..(去掉can't) O 感取句What/How误用 What +(a/an)+adj.+n.:What a beautiful day! 1尊叹 How adj./adv.:How beautiful! ×How a beautiful day it is!(应为What) 动词过去式不规则变化 区不规则 熟记不规则动词：buy一bought;teach-一taught x buyed(应为bought)；×teached(应为taught) 专题03Uits7~8重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） Unit7单元写作：值得记忆的一天 写作要求 核心要素 ·话题：值得记忆的一天 时间 地点 ·时态：全文用一般过去时 ·内容：记录一次难忘的经历（学校旅行 然 人物 O 活动（按时间顺序） 周末活动、衣杨参观等) ·类型：日记/记叙文 感受与收获 素材积累∥教材金句 1. How was your school trip to the wastewater plant?/It was really interesting! 你们去废水处理厂的学校旅行怎么样？/真的很有趣！ 2. We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. 我们看到工厂把脏水又舞干净了。 3. It was terrible.I got on the wrong bus.I left my book on the bus too. 太糟糕了。我乘错了公交车，也把书落在了公交车上。 4. The work seemed easy,but it took time to get it right. 这项工作看起来很容易，但需要时间才能做好。 5. It was tiring,but I enjoyed working with my hands. 这很累，但我喜欢用双手去劳作。 6. It made me think of the saying:"Every grain comes from hard work." 它让我想起了"粒粒皆辛苦"的诗句。 7. It was a day to remember. 这是值得纪念的一天。 8. We took many beautiful photos to record this wonderful day. 我们拍了很多漂亮的照片来记录这美好的一天。 9. We were tired but very happy. 我们很累但很开心。 俗语谚语 ★ Every grain comes from hard work. 粒粒皆辛苦 ☆ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 干里之行，始于足下。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） 写作典例一：学校旅行/农场参观 提示： 假设你是李华，上周你和同学们去农场参加了一次学 1.时间：上周五；天气：晴朗 2.交通方式：乘校车； 校旅行。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇日记记录当 3.活动：探索农场、喂动物、摘草莓、学习种菜 天的经历。 4.感受和收获。 要求：词数70左右。 【写作思路（审题+搭框架+范文）】 一、审题 二、搭框架（但段式） 审题项 内容 殷落 写作任务 核心内容 常用句型 @ Last Friday,we went on 主题 记录一次农场学校旅行 a school trip to a farm. 第一段 交代基本信息 时间、天气、 地点、交通 The weather was sunny 人称 第-人称(l,we) We went there by school bus. ⊙ 时态 一般过去时 First,we fed the animals 按顺序 喂动物、摘草莓、 Then,we picked 自 strawberries.After that. 要点 时间、天气、交通、活动 第二段 描述活动 学习种菜 (至少3件)、感受 the farmer taught us how to plant vegetables. It was tiring but fun 三、参考范文 第三段 总结感受 感受与收获 I learned that food comes from hard work. A Day to Remember It was a day to remember. Last Friday,our class went on a school trip to a farm.The weather was sunny and warm.We went 重点词汇 there by school bus. 0 school trip学校旅行 When we arrived,a farmer showed us around the feed animals限动物 farm.First,we fed the sheep and chickens.They were 0 so cute!Then,we picked fresh strawberries in the pick strawberries摘草莓 0 0 greenhouse.They tasted sweet and juicy.After that, plant vegetables种菜 然 the farmer taught us how to plant vegetables.It was not easy,but we all tried our best. greenhouse温室 金 We were tired but very happy.I learned that food tiring but fun累并快乐着 © comes from hard work.It was truly a day to remember. a day to remember 值得记住的一天 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单）了 写作典例二：难忘的一天/科学博物馆 际 假设你是陈军，你和好朋友王瑶上周六参观了科学博物馆。 1. 时间：上周六；天气：晴朗； 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍次参观经历。 2.交通方式：骑自行车； 3.活动：看机器人跳舞、坐太空模型 学习科学知识； 4.感受：兴奋、有趣。 要求：词数70左右。 搭框架（三段式） 审题 段落 写作任务 核心内容 常用句型 审题项 内容 Q主题 Last Saturday,my friend Wang Yao and I 记录一次科学博物馆参观 第一段 时间、地点、 交代基本信息 天气、交通 went to the Science Museum.The weather 8人称 was sunny.We went there by bike. 第-人称(L,we) 第二段 看机器人、 The most exciting part was seeing robots ③时态 般过去时 按顺序描述活动 坐太空模型、 dancing!They moved like humans.Then, 学习科学 I sat in a model spaceship and imagined ☆要点 时间、天气、交通、活动、感受 flying to the moon. 第三段 科学有趣， 总结感受 The museum made me feel that science is 易错点小贴士☆ 期待再去 magical and fun.I hope we can go there again! 1.时间状语要用过去时。 三、 参考范文 Xgo√went 2.交通方式前用“by”。 An Unforgettable Day ×go bike√go by bike Last Saturday,my good friend Wang Yao and I went to the Science Museu 3.活动要按顺序连贯表达。 The weather was suny.We went there by bike. 4.感受要用“feel+形容词”。 The museum was amazing!The most exciting part was seeing robtsdancing They moved like humans,and I even tried to dance with them.Then,Isat ina model spaceshipand imagined flying to the moon.We so leamed lotabout how things work. I felt very excited and happy.The museum made me feel that science is magical and fun.I hope we can visit it again! 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末知识清单) 单词（音标） 词性 中文 变形/派生 配图 upon /a'ppn/ prep. 在…之上 bite /baIt/ 咬；咬伤 过去式bit net /net/ n. 网；网状物 hunter /'hAnta(r)/ 猎人；搜寻者 v.hunt promise /'prpmis/ v./n. 承诺；保证；诺言 过去式promised war /wo:(r)/ n 战争 neighbour /'nerba(r)/ n. 邻居 n.neighbourhood wise /waIz/ adj. 明智的；高明的 adv.wisely;n.wisdom emperor /'empara(r)/ n. 皇帝 lie/八aI/ ./n 撒谎；谎言 过去式ied;现在分词lying pretend /prI'tend/ 假装；伪装 过去式pretended official /a'fifl/ n. 官员；高级职员 n.office;n.officer silly /'sIli/ adj 愚蠹的；傻的 decide /di'sard/ V. 决定 n.decision;过去式decided praise /prerz/ ./n 赞美；表扬 afraid /a'frerd/ adj. 害怕的；担心的 suddenly /'sAdnli/ adv 突然地 adj.sudden truth /tru:0/ n. 真相；事实 adj.true;adv.truly true /tru:/ adj. 符合事实的；真正的 n.truth;adv.truly hate /heit/ 不喜欢；厌思；讨厌 king /kI/ 2 君主；国王 artist /'a:tist/ 美术家；艺术家 n.art quickly /'kwrkli/ adv. 快速地 adj.quick smile /smarl/ v./n 微笑；笑容 ugly /'Agli/ adj. 丑晒的；难看的 duckling /'dAkIng/ n. 小鸭子 real /'ri:al/ adj 真的：真正的 adv.really;n.reality search /s3:tf/ V. 寻找；搜寻 hen /hen/ 母鸡 hopefully /'haupfali/ adv. 有兼塑地 n./v.hope;adj.hopeful purr /p3:(r)/ (猫偷快时)发出鸣鸣声 lay /ler/ v. 下（蛋）；放置；搁 过去式laid swan /swpn/ n. 天鹅 feather /'feda(r)/ n. 羽毛 size /saiz/ n. 大小；尺寸 fisherman /'ftfaman/ n. 渔夫 复数fishermen fishing /'fifing 钓鱼；捕鱼 v.fish genie /'d3i:ni/ n. 妖怪；鬼 die /dai/ V. 死亡；消失 过去式died;n.death;adj.dead someone /'sAmwAn/ pron. 某人；有人 set /set/ 使处于某种状况；使开始 过去式set rich /ritf/ adj 富有的；富含…的 n.riches powerful /'pauafl/ adj. 强大的；有影响力的 n.power;adv.powerfully anyone /'eniwAn/ pron. 任何人：某个人 himself /hIm'self/ pron 他自己： 他本人 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单】 序号 短语 中文释义 记忆插图 序号 短语 中文释义 记忆插图 once upon a time 从前；很久以前 国 15 laugh at 嘲笑 2 long (long)ago 很久以前 丞 16 go away 走开 3 bite through 咬穿 风尚 17 search for 寻找 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 18 come out 出现；盛开 5 make a promise 许下诺言 女 19 set...free 释放 6 keep a promise 信守诺言 20 instead of 而不是；代替 7 break a promise 违背诺言 21 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 8 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 22 in the end 最后；终究 9 tell a lie 撒谎 23 at first 起初；最初 10 tell the truth 说实话 24 all over 到处；遍及 11 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 25 get out 逃脱；离开 12 decide to do sth 决定做某事 26 make money 赚钱 13 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 27 to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料 14 be afraid of doing sth. 担心/害怕做某事 28 only if 只有 温馨提示 ☆ 表格中“加粗短语”为核心必背内容 ☆ ☆插图对应短语场景，可通过联想记忆加深印象 ☆建议每日早晚各背诵10个短语，配合例句使用效果更佳 专题03Uits7~8重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） Unit8必背句型 ① Once upon a time,there was 9 What an ugly duckling! an ugly duckling (多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！) (从前，有一只丑小鸭。) 0是 How did the mouse help the lion?/ 2 The mouse promised to 10 It bit through the net,and the help the lion. lion got out. (老鼠承诺帮助狮子。) (老鼠是怎么帮助狮子的？川 它咬穿了网，狮子跑了出来。) 3 Two brothers came and lied It took me months to learn to him. 10 how to paint a horse well. (两兄弟来了，对他撒了谎。) (我花了几个月的时间才学会 如何画好一匹马。) 4They pretended to make The other ducklings still the clothes. 12 laughed at him and told him (他们假装在做衣服。) to go away (其他小鸭子仍然潮笑他 6 让他走开。) The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 13 To his surprise,he saw that (皇帝决定给每个人展示他的新衣服。) he was a beautiful white swan too! (令他惊话的是，他看见自己也变成了 一只美丽的白天鹅！) 6 The emperor couldn't see anything either. 19 This story teaches us that (皇帝也什么都看不见。) kindness is never wasted. (这个故事告诉我们：善有善报。) No one wanted to look silly. 15 If someone set me free,I would (没有人想看起来很傻。) make them rich and powerful. (如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得 富有和强大。) 8 Look!The emperor has no clothes on! 16 Would the fisherman succeed in (看！皇帝没穿衣服！) saving himself? (渔夫能成功自救吗？) 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） ①1.语音) 字母/组合 发音 例词 配图 th /e/ throw,maths,thank 1+2=3 th 1ǒ/ then,with,brother THEN 8 ch // chair,which,rich ph I physics,elephant,photo 种 第 sh / ship,fashion,dish wh /w/ why,where,what wh /h/ ose? who,whose,whole 2.语法：一般过去时的特殊疑问句 一、结构 二、 常用特殊疑问词/短语 疑问词 含义 用法 句式 结构 例句 who 谁（主格） 问人 what 什么 问事物 含be动词 特殊疑问词+was/were How was your weekend? where 在哪里 问地点 +主语+其他？ Where were you yesterday? when 什么时候 问时间 what time 几点钟 问钟点 含实义动词 特殊疑问词+did+主语 What did you do last night? why 为什么 问原因 +动词原形+其他？ Why did you come late? how 怎么样 问状况/方式 how old 几岁 问年龄 how long 多长 问时间长短或物体长度 特殊疑问词（作主语）+ how far 多远 对主语提问 Who told you the story? 问距离 +动词过去式+其他？ how often 多久一次 问频率 三、一般现在时与一般过去时的对比 维度 一般现在时 一般过去时 用法 经常性、习惯性的动作； 过去某个时间发生的动作 现在的状态；客观真理 或存在的状态 谓语结构 动词原形/三单；am/is/are 动词过去式；was/were 标志词 always,usually,often,sometimes yesterday,last night,...ago,just now, every day,on Sundays the day before yesterday,once upon a time Grammar A C .O 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单）_ 词汇易混辨析 易混词 正确用法 常见错误 lie/lay lie(躺)过去式lay;lie(撒谎)过去式lied; ×I lay down yesterday..(应为： lay(下蛋/放置)过去式laid lie(躺)过去式是lay,正确句子： (《躺卧/○下蛋) I lay down yesterday..此处原错误 标记可能为笔误，需注意语境区分】 true real true“与事实相符”；real“客观存在、非虚构” a true story(正确)/a real story (√事实/惜实物) (侧重“非虚构”) This is a real fact.(应用true) afraid/scared afraid(担心/害怕，多用于表达)；scared(惊吓， 'm afraid of dark..(正确)两者可互换 更口语) 但afraid不能作定语（如： (©担忧/惊吓) a scared boyv/a afraid boysx) promise/ promise可作动词或名词；“履行诺言”用 X He promised helping me keep promise keep a promise (承诺) (应为promised to help】 laugh at laugh at“嘲笑”；smile at“对.…微笑” X Don't smile at others'mistakes. smile at (嘲笑/⊙微笑) (应为laugh at) instead of/ instead of:价词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词； He didn't go.Instead of,he instead instead副词，放句末 stayed at home.(应为Instead,he.) (→替换) succeed in succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth. X He succeeded to pass the exam successful (又成功) (应为succeeded in passing) 二、短语搭配易错 易错点 正确用法 常见错误 promise to do 承诺做某事（后接不定式） (/计划) x promise doing sth. pretend to do 习 假装做某事 (假装) x pretend doing sth. decide to do 央 决定做菜事 (小决定) x decide doing sth. be afraid to do ⊙ 害怕去做某事（不敢做） x be afraid of doing(表“担心会发生”，如： (⊙不敢) afraid of falling√担心摔倒) tell the truth 乐 说实话 (@:坦诚) x say the truth search for Q 寻找（后接目标） X search sth.(search后直撞接地名表“搜查某地”】 (Q寻找) 如：search the housev搜查房子) succeed in 成功做成某事 succeed to do (☑达成) instead of 而不是（后接名词/动名词） (由替代) x instead of do sth.(应为instead of doing sth.) 自三、 句型易错点 易错点 正确用法 常见错误 感叹句结构混淆 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词；How+形容词/副词 x How beautiful flower it is!(应为What a (!感叹) beautiful flower!) 一般过去时否定句 didn't+动词原形 (⊙过去) I didn't went to the zoo.(应为didn'tgo) 一般疑问句用did Did+主语+动词原形？ (?疑问) x Did he went to the park?(应为Did he go) 特殊疑问句语序 W 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ x What you did yesterday?(应为What did (d疑问词) you do yesterday?) although/but连用 although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中 x Although it rained,but he went out. (△逻辑) (去掉but或although) because/so连用 because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中 X Because he was tired,so he stayed home (A逻辑) (去掉so或because) 故事叙述时态不一致 叙述过去的事用一般过去时，讲道理/感悟用 x Once upon a time,there is a king. 一般现在时 (口口故事) (应为there was) 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型 易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单) 单元话题：讲故事(Storytelling） ☆核心要求：用一般过去时复述寓言/童话故事， 谈论感悟。 羽写作任务类型 ☆核心要素 ⊙时态要求 ①复述经典故事： ●开头：Once upon a time/ ●叙述故事：一般过去时 如《弼子与老鼠》《丑小鸭》 Long long ago... (动词用过去式： 《皇帝的新装》《塞谷失马》等。 ●情节发展：按时间顺序 was/were,did,went等) (first,then,next,finally) ②分享最喜欢的故事： ●结局：故事结果或转折 ●谈论感悟：一般现在时 介绍故事内容及喜欢的原因： ●寓意/感悟：用一般现在时 (如：This story tells us... 总结道理 We learn that...) & 素材积累∥教材金句 Once upon a time,there was a mother duck. 从前，有一只鸭妈妈。 2 The mouse promised to help the lion 老眼承话帮助狮子。 3 Two brothers came and lied to him. 两旯弟来了，对他撒了谎。 They pretended to make the clothes. 他们假装在做衣服。 ⑤The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.皇带决定给每个人履示他的新衣服。 Look!The emperor has no clothes on! 看！皇帝没穿衣服！ What an ugly duckling! 多.名丑的一只小鸭子啊！ The other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，让他走开。 ⑨ )To his surprise,he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 令他惊诤的是，他看见自己他变成了一只美丽的白天期！ 0 If someone set me free,I would make them rich and powerful. 如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得富有和强大。 俗语谚语 Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往不胜 Kindness is never wasted. 善有善报。 Every grain comes from hard work 粒粒皆辛苦。 Don't judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人。 Pride comes before a fall 骄兵必败。 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末知识清单) √写作典例及思路 写作典例一：复述《狮子与老鼠》 请用英语复述伊寓言《狮子与老鼠》的故事。内容包括： 1. 狮子抓住老鼠，老鼠请求故生并承诺将来帮助狮子； 2. 狮子嘲笑后放走了老鼠； 3.后来狮子被猎人用网抓住，老鼠咬破网救出狮子； 4.表达故事的寓意。 要求：词数80左右。 一、审题 审题项 内容 主题 复述《狮子与老鼠》的故事 人称 第三人称 时态 一般过去时（叙述故事）+一般现在时（表达寓意） 要点 狮子抓老鼠→老鼠求饶→狮子放生→狮子被困→老鼠救狮子→寓意 自 二、搭框架（三段式） 段落 写作任务 核心内容 常用句型 第一段 开端 狮子睡觉，老鼠吵醒狮子被抓 Once upon a time,a lion was sleeping... A little mouse ran over him... 老鼠请求放生； The mouse promised to help... 第二段 发展+高潮 狮子被网困住； Later,a hunter caught the lion... 老鼠咬网救出狮子 The mouse bit through the net.. 第三段 结局+寓意 狮子感谢老鼠； The lion thanked the mouse. 故事道理 This story teaches us that... 三、参考范文 The Lion and the Mouse Once upon a time,a lion was sleeping in the forest.A little mouse ran over his paw and woke him up.The lion caught the mouse and wanted to eat him. The mouse cried,"Please let me go!One day I will help you!"The lion laughed and said,"How can you help me?"But he let the mouse go. Later,a hunter came and caught the lion in a big net.The lion could not get out. He roared for help.Just then,the little mouse heard him.He ran to the net and bit through the ropes with his sharp teeth.The lion was free! The lion thanked the mouse.From this story,I learn that kindness is never wasted. Even a small friend can be a great helper. 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） 么 写作典例二：复述《塞翁失马》 写作任务：请用英语复述中国寓言《塞翁失马》的故事。 内容包括： 1.老人丢失了马，邻居安慰，他说“不一定坏事”； 2.马带回野马，邻居祝贺，他说“不一定好事”； 3.儿子骑马摔断腿，邻居同情，他说“不一定坏事”； 4.战争爆发，儿子因腿伤免于参军； 5.表达故事的寓意。 要求：词数80左右。 【写作思路（审题+搭框架+范文）】 、 审题 审题项 内容 ⊙ 主题 复述《塞翁失马》的故事 88 人称 第三人称 © 时态 一般过去时（叙述故事）+一般现在时（表达寓意） 自 要点 丢马→马带回野马→儿子摔伤→免于战争→寓意 二、搭框架（三段式） 段落 写作任务 核心内容 常用句型 第一段 Once upon a time,an old 开端 老人丢马，邻居安慰， 他说“不一定坏事” farmer lost his horse... 第二段 为次价 马带回野马，儿子骑马 Later,the horse came back ®5 发展 with seven wild horses... 摔断腿；战争爆发， His son broke his leg... 6 儿子免战 The army came.… 第三段 结局+寓意 老人平静对待得失； The farmer stayed calm. 故事道理 This story teaches us that... 三、 参考范文 The Farmer Who Lost His Horse Once upon a time,an old farmer lived near the border.One day,his horse ran away.His neighbours came to comfort him,but the farmer said,"Maybe it's not a bad thing." A few months later,the horse returned with several wild horses.The neighbours congratulated him,but the farmer said,"Maybe it's not a good thing."Soon after,his son broke his leg while trying to ride one of the wild horses. Later,war broke out.All the young men were called to fight,but the farmer's son could not go because of his broken leg.Many young men died in the war,but the farmer's son was safe. This story teaches us that bad luck may hide good fortune.We should stay positive and not judge things too quickly.