精品解析：天津市武清区杨村第四中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级第一次练习英语学科试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级第一次练习 英语学科试卷 (知识范围：必修二 总分：150分 时长：120分钟) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to bed B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the hospital. 2. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment. 4. What do we learn about the woman? A. She is upset about the bill. B. She misunderstands the waiter. C. She complains about the food. 5. What does the man imply? A. He will be playing baseball. B. He will be seeing the game. C. He will be studying. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 7. How far is it from the man’s home to his workplace? A. Fifteen miles. B. Forty-five miles. C. Fifty-five miles. 8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At the end of the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An interview for a TV job. B. A job opportunity at a TV station. C. A successful TV job experience. 10. Why does the man want to get the job? A. To earn a high wage. B. To improve his study. C. To gain working experience. 11. How will the woman help the man? A. Give some advice to him. B. Write a play for him. C. Offer a job to him. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the Student Union responsible for? A. Medical care. B. Social life. C. Registration. 13. What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club? A. Getting a Student Union membership. B. Getting a registration receipt. C. Getting a student card. 14. When can a student go to the student health center? A. 10: 00 a. m. Wednesday. B. 8: 45 a. m. Thursday. C. 3: 00 p. m. Friday. 15. What is the speech mainly about? A. Campus accommodation. B. The health centre. C. Student services. 二、单选 (每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Dad, I feel very nervous with the competition approaching. —________. It is an honor to take part in it. A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. No problem D. It's hard to say 2. A nutritious breakfast will keep you ______ throughout the entire morning. A. incredible B. grateful C. energetic D. absorbed 3. The new president of the university is trying his best to __________ the expectations of the students. A. live up to B. get across C. pick up D. put down 4. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied 5. The play _____________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. to be produced C. being produced D. having been produced 6. The president’s _________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A. grateful B. previous C. dramatic D. original 7. —You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 8. My first Senior High School year was ____________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A. established B. reduced C. highlighted D. removed 9. The secretary worked late into night, ________ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 10. ________ has been proved is that animals have their own means of communication. A. As B. It C. What D. That 11. Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left 12. Encourage your child in his interests and hobbies ________ they're things that you know little about. A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as if 13. My mother was too busy to remember my birthday, ________ made me a little upset. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 14. —Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend. — _________. How can we two girls do that? A. I agree with you. B. You must be joking. C. That’s a good point. D. Go for it. 15. The ______ of bus No. 824 is Yangliuqing Railway Station. A. purpose B. destination C. arrangement D. route 三、完型填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a large clock. When I was a child, the old clock____16____me very much. I was surprised at how the clock would chime (敲) three times, six times or more, with a wonderful clear____17____. I often paid attention to it instead of the foods when I had____18____. And always the clock stood like an old family friend,____19____the family. I found the clock comforting and familiar. Year after year, the clock became a part of my memories. It was even more____20____to me when my grandfather carefully wound up (上发条) that clock with a special____21____each day. The key was____22____to me. It kept the clock____23____. It kept the clock chiming. How did it do that? I watched as my grandfather took the key from his pocket and____24____the door in the old clock and used the key to wind it up. He never let that clock wind down and_____25_____. When I got a little older, he taught me how to open the door, _____26_____let me wind up the clock myself. I remember the_____27_____time I did, I felt so excited… After my grandfather_____28_____, every time I saw the clock, I couldn’t help crying. Never could I see him again. The_____29_____ on the clock were frozen. It stopped. I took the key with my_____30_____hand and opened the door. All of a _____31_____, I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me. I stood there,_____32_____in the memories. Then slowly and_____33_____, I wound up the clock. Tick-tock, tick-tock…The dining room and the house seemed to be filled with_____34_____. In the image of the clock, my grandfather also_____35_____again. 16. A. disappointed B. encouraged C. interested D. confused 17. A. picture B. sound C. noise D. time 18. A. meals B. homework C. dreams D. trouble 19. A. beating B. testing C. heating D. watching 20. A. wonderful B. strange C. different D. fearful 21. A. pen B. ring C. clock D. key 22. A. small B. colorful C. beautiful D. magic 23. A. running B. standing C. speaking D. laughing 24. A. painted B. opened C. locked D. repaired 25. A. go B. play C. stop D. leave 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. first B. last C. next D. second 28. A. gave in B. passed away C. turned over D. took off 29. A. face B. door C. hands D. eyes 30. A. wet B. broken C. dirty D. shaking 31. A. while B. sudden C. way D. step 32. A. closed B. lost C. waited D. turned 33. A. quickly B. wrongly C. carefully D. angrily 34. A. joy B. excitement C. fun D. life 35. A. cried B. walked C. lived D. listened 四、阅读理解 (每题2.5分，满分50分) A Homestay in Sydney, Australia Linda： Our large house is in Sydney，about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student. The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering (洗烫) of clothes. E­mail：markalarms@optusnet.com.au John： I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non­smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two­minute walk away. The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment block’s facilities. E­mail: ainsley_ gilkes@yahoo.com.au Eric： I live in the northern suburbs (郊区) of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby. All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family. The prices include all meals (breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week. E­mail: mineanny@hotmail.com Rose： Hi，everyone！I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week. We are looking forward to having you in our home. E­mail: cliqi9239@hotmail.com 36. The four people wrote these passages to________. A. find suitable roommates B. advertise rooms for homestay C. find a suitable room in Sydney D. introduce some good hotels 37. Who will most probably ask Linda about her room? A. A male student studying in Macquarie University. B. A male student who doesn’t like cooking. C. Two girls who want to share a big room. D. A girl who often goes to the CBD. 38. A person who lives in John’s apartment________. A. can smoke in the apartment B. can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes C. is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays D. has to walk a long way to get to the sports field 39. If a boy wants to find a homestay room near Macquarie University，he should send an e­mail to________. A. mineanny@hotmail.com B. markalarms@optusnet.com.au C. cliqi9239@hotmail.com D. ainsley________gilkest@yahoo.com.au 40. A girl who wants a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably contact________. A. Linda B. John C. Eric D. Rose B Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face. First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public? 41. People wear hats to ________. A. change weather B. show their social position C. work with others D. choose a job 42. The underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. good B. cool C. bad D. pretty 43. According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive? A. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat. B. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat. C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim. D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown. 44. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm. B. Hats can help you look better in public. C. Hats are not as important as character. D. Hats can make you look much taller. 45. What is the best title for the article? A. How to Show Your Social Position B. How to Improve Your Features C. How to Design a Nice Hat D. How to Choose a Proper Hat C Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants. 46. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______. A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without air C. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water 47. Plants can make food from______. A. flower, water and air B. water, sunlight and air C. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light 48. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Of all living things animals are most important B. Spores are seeds C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds D. Without plants, man will die out 49. This passage may be taken from______. A. a medicine book B. a novel C. a science magazine D. an experiment report 50. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______. A. damaged B. polluted C. prevented D. guarded D It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t”. Around us, everything in our physical world is the result of someone trying something new. Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning. Consider this-Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work. Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the result of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits. We shouldn’t do anything blindly. Because we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money, so we must realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and arrange these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives. There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. 51. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ______. A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. mistakes let us see our own limits C. it’s common for people to make mistakes D. making mistakes is better than not trying 52. According to the passage, if we try new things, we can ______. A. move forward B. never fail C. obtain nothing D. be closer to mistakes 53. The underlined word “eliminate” means ______. A. make up for B. get rid of C. choose D. solve 54. According to the passage, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is ______. A. avoiding making the same mistakes B. accepting the outcome willingly C. making proper arrangements for our next try D. hiding the results after each mistake 55. The article is mainly about ______. A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits making mistakes brings C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of our mistakes 五、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Before Christmas last year I found a charity that was looking for workers to show care to the elderly. I wrote to the charity and asked if I could send gifts to some elderly people of their choosing, and some Christmas cards to more elderly shut-ins (不方便出门的人). Thankfully they consented. I left the cards unsealed (未封口的) so the recipients could read the messages. I became really enthusiastic about the project designing colorful decorations on the cards to make them personal. I signed my name and the charity’s name to avoid any confusion about who I was. I left it to the charity to decide who would best receive a card. This was so much fun! I loved sending these cards to elderly people who might not receive much attention during the holidays. If I had had more money, I would have given more gifts, but I could only send about 20 little gift bags containing candy, special soap, towels, and other items. Despite this, it was a great pleasure for me. The charity kindly wrapped my gifts with the paper I provided and delivered everything to recipients all over the area. According to them, the gifts were much appreciated. I hope so. But I know I was the one who benefited most. It was a joy trying to cheer up strangers who I knew would be shut-ins due to illness during the holidays. To me, it was truly a glorious experience! Such a little thing to do, but maybe it made at least one person smile. I truly hope so. That was my intention — to spread love and hope for the best. Reflecting on the experience, I realize how meaningful it was. The joy of knowing that I might have brightened someone’s day, even if just for a moment, was incredibly fulfilling. It reinforced the idea that small acts of kindness can have a big impact I look forward to continuing this tradition and finding new ways to bring joy to those who need it most. 56. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author sign his name and the charity’s name on the cards? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What kind of people did the author want to send his cards to? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the author think he was the one who benefited most? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the author’s story inspire you to help others? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是李津，你所在的学校举办有关“Say no to unhealthy lifestyles”的活动。你发现很多同学有为了学习而不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。请你写一份倡议书。 内容包括：1. 描述现状； 2. 给出具体建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于100； 3. 文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级第一次练习 英语学科试卷 (知识范围：必修二 总分：150分 时长：120分钟) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to bed B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the hospital. 2. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment. 4. What do we learn about the woman? A. She is upset about the bill. B. She misunderstands the waiter. C. She complains about the food. 5. What does the man imply? A. He will be playing baseball. B. He will be seeing the game. C. He will be studying. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 7. How far is it from the man’s home to his workplace? A. Fifteen miles. B. Forty-five miles. C. Fifty-five miles. 8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At the end of the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An interview for a TV job. B. A job opportunity at a TV station. C. A successful TV job experience. 10. Why does the man want to get the job? A. To earn a high wage. B. To improve his study. C. To gain working experience. 11. How will the woman help the man? A. Give some advice to him. B. Write a play for him. C. Offer a job to him. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the Student Union responsible for? A. Medical care. B. Social life. C. Registration. 13. What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club? A. Getting a Student Union membership. B. Getting a registration receipt. C. Getting a student card. 14. When can a student go to the student health center? A. 10: 00 a. m. Wednesday. B. 8: 45 a. m. Thursday. C. 3: 00 p. m. Friday. 15. What is the speech mainly about? A. Campus accommodation. B. The health centre. C. Student services. 二、单选 (每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Dad, I feel very nervous with the competition approaching. —________. It is an honor to take part in it. A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. No problem D. It's hard to say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，竞赛要来了我感到很紧张。——放轻松，重在参与。A. Take your time抓紧时间；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. No problem没问题；D. It's hard to say很难说。根据后文 It is an honor to take part in it.可知是指放轻松。故选B。 2. A nutritious breakfast will keep you ______ throughout the entire morning. A. incredible B. grateful C. energetic D. absorbed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一顿营养丰富的早餐会让你整个上午都精力充沛。A. incredible难以置信的；B. grateful感激的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据句意可知，早餐营养丰富会让人上午精力充沛。此处指“精力充沛的”。故选C。 3. The new president of the university is trying his best to __________ the expectations of the students. A. live up to B. get across C. pick up D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查词动词短语。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽最大努力不辜负学生们的期望。A. live up to不辜负；B. get across被理解；C. pick up拾起；D. put down放下。根据句意，此处表示“不辜负学生们的期望”用live up to，表示“不辜负”。故选A。 4. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。 5. The play _____________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. to be produced C. being produced D. having been produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月将上演的这部戏剧主要反映当地文化。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“aims”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，空格处应用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作，“play”和“produce”为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态“to be done”，“produce”的过去分词为“produced”，故空格处应用“to be produced”。故选B项。 6. The president’s _________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A. grateful B. previous C. dramatic D. original 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：总统在仪式上鼓舞人心的、激动人心的演讲激励着科学家们为国家做出更大的贡献。A. grateful感激的；B. previous先前的；C. dramatic激动人心的、戏剧性的；D. original原始的、最初的。由“inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country”可知，能够鼓舞人心、催人奋进的演讲应是富有感染力、激动人心的，用dramatic符合句意。 7. —You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。 8. My first Senior High School year was ____________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A. established B. reduced C. highlighted D. removed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校运动会上，我在100米赛跑中获得第一名，这突显了我高中的第一年。A. established建立；B. reduced减少；C. highlighted突显；D. removed去除。根据句意可知，我高中的第一年因为我在100米赛跑中获得第一名被突显出来，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“highlighted”意为“highlight”的过去分词，意为“突显”，符合语境。故选C项。 9. The secretary worked late into night, ________ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备一篇长篇演说。前面一句已经有谓语动词worked，且两句之间没有连词，故判断空格处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The secretary与prepare之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式表主动。故选B。 10. ________ has been proved is that animals have their own means of communication. A. As B. It C. What D. That 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实证明，动物有它们自己的交流方式。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故选C。 11. Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。根据句中的for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom可知，此处表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”，意义为“必定做了……”，应该用must have done形式表推测。故选B项。 12. Encourage your child in his interests and hobbies ________ they're things that you know little about. A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子保持兴趣和爱好，即使你对这些事情知之甚少。A.so that以便，为的是；B.even if即使；C.in case以防；D.as if好像。根据句中设空处前后的意思，可知设空后的内容为让步状语，意思为“纵然，即使”，选项B符合题意，故选B。 13. My mother was too busy to remember my birthday, ________ made me a little upset. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈太忙了，以至于不记得我的生日，这让我有点难过。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，指“妈妈由于太忙而忘记我生日”这件事，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故选A项。 14. —Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend. — _________. How can we two girls do that? A. I agree with you. B. You must be joking. C. That’s a good point. D. Go for it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们从天津骑自行车去天安门广场吧。——你一定是在开玩笑。我们两个女孩怎么能做到呢？A. I agree with you我同意你的看法；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. That’s a good point那是个好观点；D. Go for it放手去做吧。根据后半句How can we two girls do that?可知，答语者认为这个提议是不可能实现的，觉得对方是在开玩笑。 15. The ______ of bus No. 824 is Yangliuqing Railway Station. A. purpose B. destination C. arrangement D. route 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：824路公共汽车的目的地是杨柳青火车站。A. purpose目的；B. destination目的地；C. arrangement安排；D. route路线。“Yangliuqing Railway Station”表示一个地点，故此处指“824路公共汽车的目的地是杨柳青火车站”，故选B。 三、完型填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a large clock. When I was a child, the old clock____16____me very much. I was surprised at how the clock would chime (敲) three times, six times or more, with a wonderful clear____17____. I often paid attention to it instead of the foods when I had____18____. And always the clock stood like an old family friend,____19____the family. I found the clock comforting and familiar. Year after year, the clock became a part of my memories. It was even more____20____to me when my grandfather carefully wound up (上发条) that clock with a special____21____each day. The key was____22____to me. It kept the clock____23____. It kept the clock chiming. How did it do that? I watched as my grandfather took the key from his pocket and____24____the door in the old clock and used the key to wind it up. He never let that clock wind down and_____25_____. When I got a little older, he taught me how to open the door, _____26_____let me wind up the clock myself. I remember the_____27_____time I did, I felt so excited… After my grandfather_____28_____, every time I saw the clock, I couldn’t help crying. Never could I see him again. The_____29_____ on the clock were frozen. It stopped. I took the key with my_____30_____hand and opened the door. All of a _____31_____, I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me. I stood there,_____32_____in the memories. Then slowly and_____33_____, I wound up the clock. Tick-tock, tick-tock…The dining room and the house seemed to be filled with_____34_____. In the image of the clock, my grandfather also_____35_____again. 16. A. disappointed B. encouraged C. interested D. confused 17. A. picture B. sound C. noise D. time 18. A. meals B. homework C. dreams D. trouble 19. A. beating B. testing C. heating D. watching 20. A. wonderful B. strange C. different D. fearful 21. A. pen B. ring C. clock D. key 22. A. small B. colorful C. beautiful D. magic 23. A. running B. standing C. speaking D. laughing 24. A. painted B. opened C. locked D. repaired 25. A. go B. play C. stop D. leave 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. first B. last C. next D. second 28. A. gave in B. passed away C. turned over D. took off 29. A. face B. door C. hands D. eyes 30. A. wet B. broken C. dirty D. shaking 31. A. while B. sudden C. way D. step 32. A. closed B. lost C. waited D. turned 33. A. quickly B. wrongly C. carefully D. angrily 34. A. joy B. excitement C. fun D. life 35. A. cried B. walked C. lived D. listened 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆祖父给家里的大钟上发条的事情来追忆过世的祖父，表达对他的怀念之情。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，那只古老的钟使我非常感兴趣。A. disappointed使失望；B. encouraged鼓励；C. interested使感兴趣；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“I often paid attention to it instead of the foods when I had　　3　　.”可知，作者看大钟连吃饭都不关心，说明钟让他非常感兴趣。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，大钟会敲三次、六次甚至更多，声音美妙而清晰。A. picture图片；B. sound声音；C. noise噪音；D. time时间。根据句中“the clock would chime (敲) three times, six times or more”和“wonderful clear”可推知，这里说的是大钟美妙而清晰的声音。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我吃饭的时候，我经常把注意力放在它而不是食物上。A. meals饭，餐；B. homework作业；C. dreams梦；D. trouble麻烦。根据句中“instead of the foods”可知，在用餐时，作者把注意力放到了大钟上。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时钟总是像一个老朋友一样站着，看着一家人。A. beating敲击；B. testing测试；C. heating加热；D. watching观看。根据句中“stood like an old family friend”可知，作者把大钟拟人化了，所这个“老朋友”站在那里看着一家人。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父每天用一把特殊的钥匙小心地给那只钟上发条时，对我来说就更奇妙了。A. wonderful奇妙的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. fearful可怕的。上文描述大钟的奇妙，让作者非常感兴趣，结合句中“more　　4　　to me”可知，作者接下来要讲更奇妙的事情。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父每天用一把特殊的钥匙小心地给那只钟上发条时，对我来说就更奇妙了。A. pen钢笔；B. ring戒指；C. clock钟；D. key钥匙。根据下文“The key”可知，祖父用的是一把特殊的钥匙。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这把钥匙对我来说很神奇。A. small小的；B. colorful色彩缤纷的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. magic神奇的。根据下文“It kept the clock chiming. How did it do that?”可知，作者觉得这很奇妙，觉得钥匙很神奇。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使时钟保持运转。A. running运转；B. standing站立；C. speaking说话；D. laughing笑。根据下文“It kept the clock chiming.”可知，钥匙让钟继续报时，即让它保持运转。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着祖父从口袋里掏出钥匙，打开旧钟的门，用钥匙把钟上了发条。A. painted画；B. opened开；C. locked锁；D. repaired修理。根据句中“the key”和“the door in the old clock”可知，是用钥匙找开门。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不让时钟慢下来和停止运转。A. go去；B. play玩；C. stop停；D. leave离开。根据上文可知，祖父用钥匙使大钟保持运转，所以他不会让大钟停下来。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我长大一点的时候，他教我怎么开门，而且让我自己给钟上发条。A. and而且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。上下文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次这么做的时候，我感到很兴奋……。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个的；D. second第二的。根据句中“I felt so excited”可推知，作者第一次给钟上发条，感到很兴奋。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：祖父去世后，每次看到钟，我都忍不住哭。A. gave in屈服；B. passed away去世；C. turned over翻转；D. took off脱下。根据下文“Never could I see him again.”可知，祖父去世了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钟上的指针不动了。A. face脸；B. door门；C. hands指针；D. eyes眼睛。根据解句中“on the clock”下文“It stopped.”可知，祖父去世后，没人给大钟上发条，所以钟上的指针不动。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用颤抖的手拿起钥匙，打开了门。A. wet湿的；B. broken破碎的；C. dirty脏的；D. shaking颤抖的。结合上文和选项可知，祖父去世后，作者很难过，现在他要用祖父给他的钥匙去给大钟上发条，所以情绪波动，双手颤抖合情合理。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我又变回了一个孩子，看着我的祖父。A. while一段时间；B. sudden突然发生的事；C. way路；D. step步骤。all of a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，沉浸在回忆中。A. closed关闭；B. lost迷失；C. waited等待；D. turned转向。根据上文“I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me.”可知，作者陷入了回忆中；be lost in“沉浸在……中；迷失在……中”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢地、小心地给钟上了发条。A. quickly迅速地；B. wrongly错误地；C. carefully仔细地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据句中“slowly”可推知，作者是慢慢地、小心地给钟上了发条。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐厅和房子似乎充满了生气。A. joy喜悦；B. excitement兴奋；C. fun乐趣；D. life生气，生机。结合句中“Tick-tock, tick-tock…”和下文“my grandfather also　　20　　again.”可知，消失的钟声又回到了屋子，祖父似乎又回来了，房子似乎又恢复了生气。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在钟的影像里，我的祖父也活了过来。A. cried哭；B. walked走；C. lived生存，活着；D. listened听。根据上文“I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me.”可知，之前作者觉得祖父回来了，结合句中“again”可知，钟声回到了屋子后，他觉得祖父再次活过来了。故选C项。 四、阅读理解 (每题2.5分，满分50分) A Homestay in Sydney, Australia Linda： Our large house is in Sydney，about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student. The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering (洗烫) of clothes. E­mail：markalarms@optusnet.com.au John： I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non­smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two­minute walk away. The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment block’s facilities. E­mail: ainsley_ gilkes@yahoo.com.au Eric： I live in the northern suburbs (郊区) of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby. All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family. The prices include all meals (breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week. E­mail: mineanny@hotmail.com Rose： Hi，everyone！I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week. We are looking forward to having you in our home. E­mail: cliqi9239@hotmail.com 36. The four people wrote these passages to________. A. find suitable roommates B. advertise rooms for homestay C. find a suitable room in Sydney D. introduce some good hotels 37. Who will most probably ask Linda about her room? A. A male student studying in Macquarie University. B. A male student who doesn’t like cooking. C. Two girls who want to share a big room. D. A girl who often goes to the CBD. 38. A person who lives in John’s apartment________. A. can smoke in the apartment B. can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes C. is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays D. has to walk a long way to get to the sports field 39. If a boy wants to find a homestay room near Macquarie University，he should send an e­mail to________. A. mineanny@hotmail.com B. markalarms@optusnet.com.au C. cliqi9239@hotmail.com D. ainsley________gilkest@yahoo.com.au 40. A girl who wants a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably contact________. A. Linda B. John C. Eric D. Rose 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则澳大利亚居民寻找房间租户的广告。 【36题详解】 推理判读题。本文是四则澳大利亚居民寻找住户的广告，他们分别对自己的住房以及条件位置等进行了介绍，目的是在于吸引有需要的住户。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格第一段第二、三句话“The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.”（坐火车到中央商务区大约需要30分钟。现在我们只有一间供女学生使用的小卧室。）可知，Linda的房子靠近中央商务区，而且只租给女生。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格第二段第二句话“ The cost is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. ”可知，John的公寓在工作日是提供早餐和午餐的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格第一段“I live in the northern suburbs (郊区) of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby.”（我住在悉尼北郊，安静的学习和放松，但离麦格理大学、NCELTR和SIBT很近。地铁站就在附近。）可知，如果一个男孩想在麦格理大学附近找一间公寓，那么他就要给Peter发电子邮件，邮件地址为mineanny@hotmail.com。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格第一段最后一句话“The fee is $230 per week.”（费用是每周230美元。）可知，一个想要一个每周210到240美元的房间的女孩能够联系Rose。故选D。 B Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face. First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public? 41. People wear hats to ________. A. change weather B. show their social position C. work with others D. choose a job 42. The underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. good B. cool C. bad D. pretty 43. According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive? A. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat. B. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat. C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim. D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown. 44. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm. B. Hats can help you look better in public. C. Hats are not as important as character. D. Hats can make you look much taller. 45. What is the best title for the article? A. How to Show Your Social Position B. How to Improve Your Features C. How to Design a Nice Hat D. How to Choose a Proper Hat 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害，但现在帽子变成了时尚风格的标志。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position.”可知，大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害，但现在戴帽子也是为了表示礼貌和社会地位。结合选项，故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions.”可知，大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害。分析句子可知，harsh的意思应该是“坏的；不好的”。结合选项，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower.”可知，如果把一顶紫色的帽子放在红色的头发上，就会看起来像夏天的花朵一样迷人。结合选项，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?”可知，一顶好帽子不仅能帮你穿衣，还能衬托你的五官。故一顶好的帽子能让你在公共场合看起来更好。结合选项，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。分析文章可知，主要讲述了大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害，但现在帽子变成了时尚风格的标志。同时指出选购帽子时，要考虑很多特点，比如要考虑肤色、头发、身高和脸型等。故D（如何选择一顶合适的帽子）作为题目，符合题意。故选D。 【点睛】推理判断题一般包括事实判断、指代判断、逻辑判断和对作者写作目的意图的判断。除了一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案外，其他都属于逻辑判断题，则必须要建立在对全文的理解基础上，通过文章所给出的线索，加以综合分析，才能做出正确的推断。以本题第2小题为例，通过文章给出的线索 “If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower.”可知，如果把一顶紫色的帽子放在红色的头发上，就会看起来像夏天的花朵一样迷人。结合选项，故选A。 C Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants. 46. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______. A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without air C. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water 47. Plants can make food from______. A. flower, water and air B. water, sunlight and air C. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light 48. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Of all living things animals are most important B. Spores are seeds C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds D. Without plants, man will die out 49. This passage may be taken from______. A. a medicine book B. a novel C. a science magazine D. an experiment report 50. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______. A. damaged B. polluted C. prevented D. guarded 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本这是一篇说明文。文讲述植物的重要性以及介绍两种植物种类。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Plants are very important living things.( 植物是非常重要的生物。)”可知，第一段只要讲植物的重要性。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.(这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。)”可知，植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造养料。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.( 因此，动物和人类需要植物才能生存。)”可知，动物和人类为了生存都需要植物，可知没有植物人类就会灭绝。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述植物的重要性以及介绍两种主要植物种类，可知本文最有可能来自科技杂志。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits.(有花植物可以制造种子。种子受到果实的保护。)”可知有花植物有种子，种子在果实内，被果实包裹起保护作用。protected意为“保护”。故选D。 D It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t”. Around us, everything in our physical world is the result of someone trying something new. Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning. Consider this-Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work. Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the result of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits. We shouldn’t do anything blindly. Because we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money, so we must realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and arrange these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives. There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. 51. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ______. A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. mistakes let us see our own limits C. it’s common for people to make mistakes D. making mistakes is better than not trying 52. According to the passage, if we try new things, we can ______. A. move forward B. never fail C. obtain nothing D. be closer to mistakes 53. The underlined word “eliminate” means ______. A. make up for B. get rid of C. choose D. solve 54. According to the passage, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is ______. A. avoiding making the same mistakes B. accepting the outcome willingly C. making proper arrangements for our next try D. hiding the results after each mistake 55. The article is mainly about ______. A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits making mistakes brings C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of our mistakes 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述犯错不是坏事，犯错误会带来的好处并使人成长这一观点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand?(尝试新事物总是很好的，因为当我们尝试新事物时，我们正在成长。如果我们从不尝试任何新的东西，我们如何改进？我们如何扩张？)”可知，犯错要比不去尝试要好，故选D项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing.(尝试新事物总是很好的，因为当我们尝试新事物时，我们正在成长。)”可知，尝试新事物可以让我们进步，让我们成长，故选A项。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文中“are one step closer.(与成功更进一步)”可知，这里要说的是消除错误，短语get rid of“摆脱，除去”符合题意，故选B项。 【54题详解】 推理判断提。根据第五段中“But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the result of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits. We shouldn’t do anything blindly.(但这一切并不意味着我们应该在生活中不考虑错误的后果。恰恰相反，当我们尝试新事物时，我们必须愿意设定一些合理的限制。我们不应该盲目地做任何事情。)”可知，我们犯错后，再尝试新事物时，我们要进行合理的安排，故选C项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.(犯错是好事，原因如下。)”、第二段中“First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. (首先，错误是我们尝试新事物的明确标志。)”、第三段中“Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning.(关于错误的另一个好处是:当我们犯错误的时候，我们在学习。)”、第四段中“Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. (最后，当我们犯错误时，我们离成功更近了。)”和最后一段“There is an old saying that goes, ‘If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.’ So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow.(有句老话说得好，“如果你不犯错误，那就是你不够努力。”所以你可以继续犯错。学习。并且成长。)”可推知，本文主要讲的是犯错误带来的好处。故选B项。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Before Christmas last year I found a charity that was looking for workers to show care to the elderly. I wrote to the charity and asked if I could send gifts to some elderly people of their choosing, and some Christmas cards to more elderly shut-ins (不方便出门的人). Thankfully they consented. I left the cards unsealed (未封口的) so the recipients could read the messages. I became really enthusiastic about the project designing colorful decorations on the cards to make them personal. I signed my name and the charity’s name to avoid any confusion about who I was. I left it to the charity to decide who would best receive a card. This was so much fun! I loved sending these cards to elderly people who might not receive much attention during the holidays. If I had had more money, I would have given more gifts, but I could only send about 20 little gift bags containing candy, special soap, towels, and other items. Despite this, it was a great pleasure for me. The charity kindly wrapped my gifts with the paper I provided and delivered everything to recipients all over the area. According to them, the gifts were much appreciated. I hope so. But I know I was the one who benefited most. It was a joy trying to cheer up strangers who I knew would be shut-ins due to illness during the holidays. To me, it was truly a glorious experience! Such a little thing to do, but maybe it made at least one person smile. I truly hope so. That was my intention — to spread love and hope for the best. Reflecting on the experience, I realize how meaningful it was. The joy of knowing that I might have brightened someone’s day, even if just for a moment, was incredibly fulfilling. It reinforced the idea that small acts of kindness can have a big impact I look forward to continuing this tradition and finding new ways to bring joy to those who need it most. 56. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author sign his name and the charity’s name on the cards? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What kind of people did the author want to send his cards to? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the author think he was the one who benefited most? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the author’s story inspire you to help others? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Agreed. 57. To make the elderly know who sent them the cards./To make the elderly know who sent the cards to them. / To avoid any confusion about who the sender was. 58. The elderly who might receive less attention during the holidays. 59. Because it’s a joy trying to make elderly shut-ins happy during the holidays./ Because trying to cheer up strangers was a joy, it was a glorious experience. 60. I will actively participate in community activities and talk face to face with lonely elderly people. Because conversation can help them get rid of loneliness. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过送卡片给不方便出门的老人，对作者来说，这真是一次光荣的经历!这样一件小事既让作者感到满足也给老人们带去了快乐。 【56题详解】 考查词句猜测题。根据上文“Before Christmas last year I found a charity that was looking for workers to show care to the elderly. I wrote to the charity and asked if I could send gifts to some elderly people of their choosing, and some Christmas cards to more elderly shut-ins (不方便出门的人). (去年圣诞节前，我发现一家慈善机构正在寻找照顾老人的工人。我写信给慈善机构，问他们我是否可以给他们选择的一些老人送礼物，给更多的不合群的老人送圣诞卡。)”及“Thankfully(谢天谢地)”以及下文“I left the cards unsealed (未封口的) so the recipients could read the messages. I became really enthusiastic about the project designing colorful decorations on the cards to make them personal.”（我卡片没有封口，这样收信人就能读到留言。我对这个项目非常感兴趣，我在卡片上设计了五颜六色的装饰，使它们更加个性化。）可知，他们同意了作者想法。所以划线词的意思是“同意”。故回答为：Agreed. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第二段“I signed my name and the charity’s name to avoid any confusion about who I was.”（我签了我的名字和慈善机构的名字，以避免混淆我是谁。）可知，作者为什么在卡片上签上自己的名字和慈善机构的名字是因为让老人知道是谁送的卡片。故回答为：To make the elderly know who sent them the cards./To make the elderly know who sent the cards to them. / To avoid any confusion about who the sender was. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第三段“I loved sending these cards to elderly people who might not receive much attention during the holidays.”（我喜欢把这些卡片寄给那些在假期里可能不会受到太多关注的老人）可知，作者想把卡片寄给在节日期间受到较少关注的老年人。故回答为：The elderly who might receive less attention during the holidays. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第四段“But I know I was the one who benefited most. It was a joy trying to cheer up strangers who I knew would be shut-ins due to illness during the holidays.”（但我知道我是受益最多的人。试着让那些我知道在假期里会因为生病而不方便出门的陌生人振作起来是一种快乐。）可知，作者认为他是受益最多的人是因为在假期里让那些不方便出门的老人开心是一件乐事。故回答为：Because it’s a joy trying to make elderly shut-ins happy during the holidays./ Because trying to cheer up strangers was a joy, it was a glorious experience. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。作者的故事如何激励你去帮助别人?请解释。我会积极参加社区活动，与孤寡老人面对面交流。因为交谈可以帮助他们摆脱孤独。故回答为：I will actively participate in community activities and talk face to face with lonely elderly people. Because conversation can help them get rid of loneliness. 六、书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是李津，你所在的学校举办有关“Say no to unhealthy lifestyles”的活动。你发现很多同学有为了学习而不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。请你写一份倡议书。 内容包括：1. 描述现状； 2. 给出具体建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于100； 3. 文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Nowadays, many of us have fallen into unhealthy living habits. To study longer, a number of students skip breakfast. Worse still, it is common to stay up late, leaving us tired and unable to concentrate in class. These habits greatly harm our health and school performance. To change the situation, I’d like to offer some suggestions. First, always have breakfast to get enough energy for the day. Second, arrange your time wisely and go to bed early. Finally, take regular exercise to build up your body. Let’s say no to unhealthy lifestyles and develop good habits. Small changes will make a big difference. Let’s start today! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一份倡议书，描述现状、给出具体建议以及发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明智地：wisely→advisably 安排：arrange→schedule 普遍的：common→prevailing 培养：develop→foster 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To study longer, a number of students skip breakfast. 拓展句：A number of students skip breakfast so that they can study longer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To study longer, a number of students skip breakfast.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Worse still, it is common to stay up late, leaving us tired and unable to concentrate in class.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $