内容正文:
2026届高考模拟冲刺卷(一)
英语
全卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where did the woman go on vacation last year?
A. The UK. B. Croatia. C. France.
2. What does the man probably do?
A. He is a screenwriter. B. He is a film director. C. He is a college teacher.
3. Who is to buy the drinks for the party?
A. The speakers' father. B. The woman. C. The man.
4. Why didn't the woman answer the man's calls?
A. She has lost her phone. B. She has turned her phone off. C. She has changed her number.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Waitress and customer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a school club. C. In an exam hall.
7. What do we know about Mark?
A. He helps run the debate club. B. He struggles to pass exams. C. He enjoys challenging others.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the purpose of reorganizing the teams according to the man?
A. To reduce the number of teams. B. To give managers more power. C. To adapt to a new product line.
9. What will the woman probably do?
A. Look for a new job. B. Suggest more changes. C. Apply for a position.
10. How many days can employees work from home per month probably?
A. One. B. Four. C. Seven.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Discoveries of new species. B. New habits of existing animals.
C. Protection for endangered insects.
12. Where did the Rice's Whale get its name?
A. From a scientist. B. From its diet habits. C. From the ocean area.
13. What happened in 2022?
A. Scientists discovered a new type of fish.
B. A new species was named after a musician.
C. The effect of music on animals made a breakthrough.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14. How long has Mary spent doing the test probably?
A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
15. How does the man feel about the test Mary is taking?
A. It is popular. B. It is complex. C. It is meaningless.
16. What does the woman say about online personality tests?
A. They're much clearer and simpler. B. They're more time-consuming.
C. They're based on the same theory.
17. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To recommend a novel to her. B. To invite her to eat together. C. To ask about his test results.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Describing a lesson plan. B. Collecting ideas for a story. C. Explaining a story to students.
19. What does the speaker ask the listeners to write over the weekend?
A. A new report. B. A short story. C. A research paper.
20. What does the speaker hope to achieve by the end?
A. Inspire the listeners to write long novels.
B. Get the listeners to read science fictions.
C. Help the listeners grasp story-writing better.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World’s Most Desired Polar Bear Expedition
When you’re standing on the outdoor platform of our Polar Rover, the chill Arctic air feels inspiring, but not as much as the sight of huge polar bears wandering toward us. Join us for one of nature's most wondrous wildlife encounters — Nat Hab!
Trip Highlights
◆Here’s the world’s greatest concentration of polar bears, as they gather to wait for freeze-up on Hudson Bay.
◆The newest fleet of technologically advanced Polar Rovers, with huge windows and a see-through steel outdoor viewing deck, get you closest to the bears.
◆An exclusive trip after dark provides a unique perspective, including the chance on a clear night to view northern lights away from town.
Physical Requirements
◆Early mornings and late nights are scheduled to allow maximum time for wildlife viewing and exploration.
◆While most activities involve limited physical movement, being engaged and active for much of the day can still be tiring for some travelers.
◆Travelers must be able to walk up and down stairs. Polar Rover rides can be bumpy.
Traveler Reviews
Lucy
Seeing the polar bears was magical — observing them in their natural habitat was extraordinary.
Heather
Discovering the beauty of the North Pole, a fantastic guide and a driver was an unforgettable experience!
Ellen
Seeing the polar bears was, of course, the highlight, but spotting other animals was also exciting. Our guide and driver’s enthusiasm for the sightings made them even more special.
Allison
Dog sledding was a joy. Our group comprised active people, and it was a pleasure to see our children enjoying the journey.
1. What helps travelers to watch polar bears closely?
A. The vast area of Hudson Bay. B. The wondrous northern lights.
C. The advanced viewing vehicle. D. The extraordinary trip after dark.
2. To enjoy the trip fully, visitors should have ________.
A. excellent driving skills B. higher fitness level
C. flexible working hours D. sharp direction sense
3. What do Heather and Ellen both mention in their reviews?
A. The considerate services. B. The beauty of the North Pole.
C. The harmonious tour group. D. The discovery of other animals.
B
Paris is a city of many stories, including those of the first female taxi drivers in the early 20th century. While women have always been a minority in the field of taxi drivers, they have participated since the beginning of driving motor cars for hire. In 1908, the Ford Model T rolled off assembly lines to make history in America, and automobiles began to be mass-produced, which paved the way for two exceptional Parisian women to be female taxi drivers.
Mademoiselle Gaby Pohlen was an adventurer who enjoyed travelling, riding bikes, and driving cars, According to The Motor-Car Journal in 1908, she began driving in 1902. To drive a taxi, as motorized cars began to take on this previously horse-drawn role, she would need to be both licensed and hired by a taxi company. Pohlen received her license to drive a motor taxi in 1908, but as she told the reporter for the magazine, the trouble was getting hired. After all, at that time, the public threw doubt over female driving skills. After repeated rejections, she was at last accepted by a taxi company. She became one of the first female taxi drivers in history, and was joined by Madame Ines Decourcelle also in 1908. There appears to be some debate over which woman technically hit the streets first, but certainly, both were pioneers.
In 1908, Pohlen expressed a desire to drive in a “speed race.” Whether she ever managed this challenge or not, female drivers were edging into the man’s world as more and more people purchased cars. In 1909, Dorothy Levitt published a “chatty” guidebook for female motorists. Levitt was a champion car and boat racer, and she became a champion of women drivers.
Levitt and the pioneering female taxi drivers of Paris were conscious of the new frontiers open to women who had the skill and daring to drive their own cars. While cars remain a male passion today, the long history of women loving the freedom and speed of the open road or making their living on wheels makes the history of the car equally a woman's tale.
4. Why is the launch of assembly lines of Ford Model T mentioned?
A. To mark a significant moment in car history. B. To stress the ripe time for female taxi drivers.
C. To emphasize the popularity of Ford in Paris. D. To prove female drivers’ preference for Ford.
5. What is the real barrier for Pohlen to be a female taxi driver?
A. Finding a taxi company. B. People’s gender prejudice.
C. Her terrible driving ability. D. Getting the driving license.
6. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?
A. Women play a role in male-dominated fields. B. Women drivers are in the majority nowadays.
C. Women are pushing back the frontiers of science. D. Women are winning more car-racing champions.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A good chance for female taxi drivers in Paris B. Car racing, an adventurous field for women
C. Pioneering female taxi drivers in car history D. Taxi driving, a popular profession for women
C
As advancements in AI continue to unfold, robots are emerging as a transformative force in the elderly care industry across China. With innovations ranging from feeding robots to those designed for recovery and hygiene (卫生) assistance, an increasing range of age-friendly tech products is being introduced to support seniors.
These cutting-edge solutions are making up for traditional family-based care models, announcing a new era in the way we approach elder care.
Recently, cities such as Shanghai and Xi’an, have launched innovative smart elderly care initiatives aimed at enhancing the combined development of elderly care services and related industries. This move came in response to the rising interest in smart elderly care.
Many nursing homes in Chinese cities are now integrating intelligent care robots into their operations. For example, at a home care center in Fuzhou, a group of seniors averaging 86 years old are enjoying a more convenient and dynamic lifestyle thanks to the introduction of “smart nannies.” Among the cutting-edge technologies being employed to assist seniors with disabilities are robotic “caregivers,” multifunctional transfer bed-chairs, and fall-detection alarms.
In 2024, a resident from Shenzhen, Guangdong, surnamed Xia, invested nearly 30,000 yuan in a toileting care robot for his 80-year-old bedridden grandfather, which can help him stand and walk for toileting. It can automatically sense needs and perform fully automated processes. Since its introduction, this toileting care robot has greatly eased the caregiving burden on family members. “It’s much less exhausting now. When the drain water tank is full, we just empty the wastewater and refill it with clean water,” Xia said.
He expressed hope for more walking-assist robots, noting that the high cost of current models remains a barrier for many families.
Chen Zhengxiang, an AI model trainer based in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, has conducted research in many nursing homes across the country. He told the Global Times that current robots on the market still have shortcomings in human-robot interaction. For instance, they struggle to recognize commands spoken in local dialects, and their emotional interactions remain at a programmed response level.
8. What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?
A. Robots are transforming Chinese industry.
B. Tech products help the elderly live longer.
C. Elderly care robots see growing popularity.
D. AI speeds up the production of care robots.
9. What can robots at a home care center in Fuzhou do?
A. Help doctors operate on the sick elderly.
B. Pick seniors up who fall to the ground.
C. Make nursing homes easily accessible.
D. Move seniors in a more convenient way.
10. What does the underlined word “bedridden” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Having limited mobility. B. Abandoned to diseases.
C. Lack of consciousness. D. Unable to express oneself.
11. What does the author want to stress about elderly car robots in the last paragraph?
A. Extensive market prospects. B. The room for improvement.
C. The difficulty in training them. D. Potential application in nursing.
D
Forget facial recognition technology — researchers say they can identify you from the veins on the backs of your hands. Biometric recognition has become more common in recent years. Facial recognition technology is used everywhere from airport check-in lines to police departments and even nightclubs, while iris, fingerprint and voice recognition is used across a variety of areas, for security purposes.
However, researchers from Australia's University of New South Wales say that some biometric methods have obvious weaknesses. “Fingerprints can be collected from a surface someone has touched and copied to create an unreal print, facial recognition technology could be bypassed using images collected from social media, and contact lenses could be used to confuse iris-based mechanisms,” said Syed Shah, a researcher at the University of New South Wales’ School of Computer Science and Engineering.
“Vein patterns lie underneath the skin, so they do not leave any mark, unlike fingerprints; vein patterns are not available over social media, unlike facial photographs; besides, vein patterns cannot be obtained without anyone knowing, unlike irises,” explained Shah in an email. “Therefore, we believe that a vein-based approach will be much more difficult to bypass.”
Using an off-the-shelf depth camera — Intel RealSense Depth Camera D415, researchers took some 17,500 images of 35 people, where participants made a fist to establish the vein patterns of the hand. Using artificial intelligence, researchers extracted “discriminating features” from these patterns, which could then be used to identify an individual with more than 99% accuracy from a group of 35 participants. “The requirement of making a fist for vein extraction makes it difficult for other people to obtain vein patterns secretly,” Shah explained.
Although the idea of using veins to identify people is not new, Shah’s team claims that their study, published in IET Biometrics, shows the technique could be used for identifying individuals on personal devices, such as laptops and mobile phones.
12. According to Shah, which biometric method has the highest level of privacy?
A. Facial recognition. B. Iris-based mechanisms.
C. Fingerprint scan. D. Vein pattern recognition.
13. How does Shah prove the reliability of vein patterns?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By defining concepts. D. By listing figures.
14. Why is it difficult for your vein to be extracted secretly?
A. Veins won’t change in a long period time. B. Veins are obtained under certain conditions.
C. Veins are more unique than facial features. D. Vein patterns are not shared on social media.
15. What did Shah really want to convey in the last paragraph?
A. The limited applications of vein patterns. B. The underlying principle of the technique.
C. The difficulty in obtaining vein patterns. D. The promising prospect of the technique.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many believe that you must have born talent to become an artist. Talent refers to a natural ability for a particular skill. ____16____ Many artists displayed extraordinary abilities at a young age. Talented individuals may find it easier to learn and master artistic techniques. This can result in quicker progress and potentially more innovative work.
However, art involves a vast number of skills that can be learned over time. Artists who put in consistent effort over long periods often see significant improvements. There are many artists who started with little apparent talent but became successful through dedication. ____17____
Hard work usually means that there is a strong motivation behind it. Motivation often determines how persistently an artist practices and learns. Toughness and adaptability are important qualities going hand in hand with hard work. Toughness helps artists handle criticism and setbacks. ____18____
So what is more important? Often, the most successful artists possess both natural talent and a high work criterion. Talent might provide an initial advantage, but hard work ensures continuous growth. ____19____ Artists must be committed to lifelong learning, which requires hard work regardless of talent.
____20____ Access to quality education can greatly enhance an artist’s development. Teachers can provide valuable feedback, introduce new techniques, and inspire creativity. Regular exposure to different art forms, cultures, and experiences can also enrich an artist's work. Traveling, attending exhibitions, and studying art history contribute to a deeper understanding and broader perspective.
A. Van Gogh is one example.
B. Other factors can help, too.
C. Working with other artists is crucial.
D. Besides, the art world is dynamic and evolving.
E. Being an artist is not dependent on talent but hard work.
F. Adaptability allows them to evolve with trends and technologies.
G. In art, this emerges as a good understanding of color, composition, or form.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A week after we arrived in New York, my mom enrolled me in the 1st grade at an elementary school. I had to take ESL classes, which ___21___ me from the rest of my classmates.
I visited the library during my ___22___ period. I took out a book and tried my best to ___23___ what each page was about. No matter the ___24___, I encountered a dead end.
I had to turn to the librarian for help. I asked if he could ___25___ the book page by page. “No problem,” he said. He asked me to introduce myself. I ___26___. “I’ll introduce myself first; my name is Anthony,” he said. “I’m just a(n) ___27___ person; Consider me your friend.” At that moment, a feeling of ___28___ washed over me.
We started with the first page, as he read each and every word ___29___. He stopped at the end of some paragraphs or at my ___30___ to summarize what had just occurred in the story.
By the end of the lunch period, we had finished reading the first three ___31___. I returned to the library the next day. We unintentionally ___32___ our pace as we enjoyed each other’s ___33___, and ended up finishing the book.
As the days passed, my confidence in my ability to speak ___34___. I was able to form friendships with my classmates and finally achieved the sense of ___35___.
21. A. prevented B. protected C. distinguished D. selected
22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. exercise D. trial
23. A. turn out B. leave out C. put out D. make out
24. A. enthusiasm B. effort C. courage D. contribution
25. A. translate B. copy C. wrap D. examine
26. A. hesitated B. reflected C. continued D. admitted
27. A. strict B. quiet C. regular D. energetic
28. A. calmness B. guilt C. anxiety D. warmth
29. A. equally B. gradually C. awkwardly D. efficiently
30. A. request B. service C. ease D. convenience
31. A. characters B. paragraphs C. chapters D. elements
32. A. made up B. turned up C. held up D. picked up
33. A. company B. help C. support D. protection
34. A. faded B. increased C. remained D. returned
35. A. direction B. duty C. justice D. belonging
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 “Silk Road for All Children” International Children’s Literature Week ___36___(hold) in Wuyi in China’s Zhejiang province from Dec.5 to Dec.7.
Shereen Kreidieh, chair of the jury for the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Awards, shared her thoughts on Chinese children’s literature’s ___37___(grow) presence on the global stage. Ibeakamma Chinazaekpere Ugochinyere, a Nigerian PhD candidate in Comparative Education at Zhejiang Normal University, spoke about her ___38___(commit) to increasing Sino-Africa exchanges and adapting China’s educational experience ___39___(help) improve the system back home.
Turdieva Kavsar is an Uzbek writer. At the event, Kavsar said ___40___ positive impact ___41___ children’s literature could foster a more peaceful world. Greek writer ___42___ poet Tassos Lampropoulos, who ___43___(live) in Shanghai since the early 2000s, reflected on China’s rapid development, ___44___(especial) in expanding public access to books and reading materials.
Lampropoulos said he is continually amazed by ___45___ young Chinese people make use of modern facilities to learn and grow.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校英文报“Tech & Life”专栏正在征稿,讨论话题为“Is AI Reshaping Our Lives?”,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.你的观点;
2.你的理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Is AI Reshaping Our Lives?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Some people say that all of our good deeds come back to us in some way. Bill Magnusson hopes that, in the long run, his generosity will benefit not just himself, but the entire world.
Bill is a professional piano tuner from Colorado. Recently, he saw a news story about Jude Nyame Yie Kofie, an 11-year-old who shocked the world with his amazing piano-playing skills without ever taking a single lesson.
The newscast told the story of Jude’s father, who had dreams of becoming a musician himself, walking into the basement one day and finding his son playing a song perfectly on a long-forgotten electronic keyboard. He quickly realized that Jude was gifted. The child could play just about any song he heard, all without ever reading music or even learning which keys correspond with which notes.
The proud father shared a video of Jude playing the keyboard on the Internet. The video became a hit and earned Jude a lot of attention.
All of his success is especially impressive since Jude had a lot of health problems. He had heart disease as a boy, and lived with a feeding tube until he was eight. Today, he’s a healthy teenager who lives with autism.
As Jude’s musical career took off, the only thing he lacked was a proper piano. That was when Bill came. “My first reaction was, ‘This kid is Mozart level,’” Bill recalled of his first seeing Jude play. “And he deserves the very best.”
Bill reached out to the television station that aired Jude’s story with an incredible offer. He’d recently got an inheritance from his father, and could think of no better way to spend the money than to buy Jude a grand piano. The piano tuner even began to consider connecting Jude with a piano teacher who could help improve his skills.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the piano finally arrived, Jude’s eyes widened with a mix of disbelief and excitement.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over time, the piano became a bridge connecting Jude’s world with others.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026届高考模拟冲刺卷(一)
英语
全卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where did the woman go on vacation last year?
A. The UK. B. Croatia. C. France.
2. What does the man probably do?
A. He is a screenwriter. B. He is a film director. C. He is a college teacher.
3. Who is to buy the drinks for the party?
A. The speakers' father. B. The woman. C. The man.
4. Why didn't the woman answer the man's calls?
A. She has lost her phone. B. She has turned her phone off. C. She has changed her number.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Waitress and customer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a school club. C. In an exam hall.
7. What do we know about Mark?
A. He helps run the debate club. B. He struggles to pass exams. C. He enjoys challenging others.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the purpose of reorganizing the teams according to the man?
A. To reduce the number of teams. B. To give managers more power. C. To adapt to a new product line.
9. What will the woman probably do?
A. Look for a new job. B. Suggest more changes. C. Apply for a position.
10. How many days can employees work from home per month probably?
A. One. B. Four. C. Seven.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Discoveries of new species. B. New habits of existing animals.
C. Protection for endangered insects.
12. Where did the Rice's Whale get its name?
A. From a scientist. B. From its diet habits. C. From the ocean area.
13. What happened in 2022?
A. Scientists discovered a new type of fish.
B. A new species was named after a musician.
C. The effect of music on animals made a breakthrough.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14. How long has Mary spent doing the test probably?
A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
15. How does the man feel about the test Mary is taking?
A. It is popular. B. It is complex. C. It is meaningless.
16. What does the woman say about online personality tests?
A. They're much clearer and simpler. B. They're more time-consuming.
C. They're based on the same theory.
17. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To recommend a novel to her. B. To invite her to eat together. C. To ask about his test results.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Describing a lesson plan. B. Collecting ideas for a story. C. Explaining a story to students.
19. What does the speaker ask the listeners to write over the weekend?
A. A new report. B. A short story. C. A research paper.
20. What does the speaker hope to achieve by the end?
A. Inspire the listeners to write long novels.
B. Get the listeners to read science fictions.
C. Help the listeners grasp story-writing better.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World’s Most Desired Polar Bear Expedition
When you’re standing on the outdoor platform of our Polar Rover, the chill Arctic air feels inspiring, but not as much as the sight of huge polar bears wandering toward us. Join us for one of nature's most wondrous wildlife encounters — Nat Hab!
Trip Highlights
◆Here’s the world’s greatest concentration of polar bears, as they gather to wait for freeze-up on Hudson Bay.
◆The newest fleet of technologically advanced Polar Rovers, with huge windows and a see-through steel outdoor viewing deck, get you closest to the bears.
◆An exclusive trip after dark provides a unique perspective, including the chance on a clear night to view northern lights away from town.
Physical Requirements
◆Early mornings and late nights are scheduled to allow maximum time for wildlife viewing and exploration.
◆While most activities involve limited physical movement, being engaged and active for much of the day can still be tiring for some travelers.
◆Travelers must be able to walk up and down stairs. Polar Rover rides can be bumpy.
Traveler Reviews
Lucy
Seeing the polar bears was magical — observing them in their natural habitat was extraordinary.
Heather
Discovering the beauty of the North Pole, a fantastic guide and a driver was an unforgettable experience!
Ellen
Seeing the polar bears was, of course, the highlight, but spotting other animals was also exciting. Our guide and driver’s enthusiasm for the sightings made them even more special.
Allison
Dog sledding was a joy. Our group comprised active people, and it was a pleasure to see our children enjoying the journey.
1. What helps travelers to watch polar bears closely?
A. The vast area of Hudson Bay. B. The wondrous northern lights.
C. The advanced viewing vehicle. D. The extraordinary trip after dark.
2. To enjoy the trip fully, visitors should have ________.
A. excellent driving skills B. higher fitness level
C. flexible working hours D. sharp direction sense
3. What do Heather and Ellen both mention in their reviews?
A. The considerate services. B. The beauty of the North Pole.
C. The harmonious tour group. D. The discovery of other animals.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了热门的北极熊极地探险之旅,包含旅行亮点、身体要求以及游客的真实评价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Trip Highlights部分第二段“The newest fleet of technologically advanced Polar Rovers, with huge windows and a see-through steel outdoor viewing deck, get you closest to the bears.(这批最新、技术先进的极地探测车配有宽大车窗和可透视钢制户外观景平台,能让你近距离观赏北极熊。)”可知,先进的观光车辆可以帮助游客近距离观看北极熊。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Physical Requirements部分第二段“While most activities involve limited physical movement, being engaged and active for much of the day can still be tiring for some travelers.(虽然大部分活动运动量不大,但一整天长时间活动对部分游客来说依旧会感到疲惫。)”以及第三段“Travelers must be able to walk up and down stairs. Polar Rover rides can be bumpy.(游客必须能够上下楼梯,乘坐极地探测车时路途会颠簸。)”可知,想要完整享受旅途,游客需要具备较好的身体素质。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Traveler Reviews部分“Heather: Discovering the beauty of the North Pole, a fantastic guide and a driver was an unforgettable experience!(Heather:领略北极的美景,再加上优秀的导游和司机,这是一段难忘的经历!)” 以及“Ellen: Our guide and driver’s enthusiasm for the sightings made them even more special.(Ellen:导游和司机对沿途所见景物的热情,让这段旅程更加精彩。)” 可知,两人都提到了导游和司机贴心周到的服务。
B
Paris is a city of many stories, including those of the first female taxi drivers in the early 20th century. While women have always been a minority in the field of taxi drivers, they have participated since the beginning of driving motor cars for hire. In 1908, the Ford Model T rolled off assembly lines to make history in America, and automobiles began to be mass-produced, which paved the way for two exceptional Parisian women to be female taxi drivers.
Mademoiselle Gaby Pohlen was an adventurer who enjoyed travelling, riding bikes, and driving cars, According to The Motor-Car Journal in 1908, she began driving in 1902. To drive a taxi, as motorized cars began to take on this previously horse-drawn role, she would need to be both licensed and hired by a taxi company. Pohlen received her license to drive a motor taxi in 1908, but as she told the reporter for the magazine, the trouble was getting hired. After all, at that time, the public threw doubt over female driving skills. After repeated rejections, she was at last accepted by a taxi company. She became one of the first female taxi drivers in history, and was joined by Madame Ines Decourcelle also in 1908. There appears to be some debate over which woman technically hit the streets first, but certainly, both were pioneers.
In 1908, Pohlen expressed a desire to drive in a “speed race.” Whether she ever managed this challenge or not, female drivers were edging into the man’s world as more and more people purchased cars. In 1909, Dorothy Levitt published a “chatty” guidebook for female motorists. Levitt was a champion car and boat racer, and she became a champion of women drivers.
Levitt and the pioneering female taxi drivers of Paris were conscious of the new frontiers open to women who had the skill and daring to drive their own cars. While cars remain a male passion today, the long history of women loving the freedom and speed of the open road or making their living on wheels makes the history of the car equally a woman's tale.
4. Why is the launch of assembly lines of Ford Model T mentioned?
A. To mark a significant moment in car history. B. To stress the ripe time for female taxi drivers.
C. To emphasize the popularity of Ford in Paris. D. To prove female drivers’ preference for Ford.
5. What is the real barrier for Pohlen to be a female taxi driver?
A. Finding a taxi company. B. People’s gender prejudice.
C. Her terrible driving ability. D. Getting the driving license.
6. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?
A. Women play a role in male-dominated fields. B. Women drivers are in the majority nowadays.
C. Women are pushing back the frontiers of science. D. Women are winning more car-racing champions.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A good chance for female taxi drivers in Paris B. Car racing, an adventurous field for women
C. Pioneering female taxi drivers in car history D. Taxi driving, a popular profession for women
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了20世纪初巴黎首批女性出租车司机的从业经历,讲述了她们冲破性别偏见开拓新领域的故事,并指出女性在汽车发展史上同样留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第一段“In 1908, the Ford Model T rolled off assembly lines to make history in America, and automobiles began to be mass-produced, which paved the way for two exceptional Parisian women to be female taxi drivers.(1908年,福特T型车驶下装配线,在美国创造了历史,汽车开始批量生产,这为两位杰出的巴黎女性成为出租车司机铺平了道路。)”可知,提及福特T型车量产,是为了说明当时成为女性出租车司机的时机已经成熟。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段“After all, at that time, the public threw doubt over female driving skills.(毕竟,当时公众对女性的驾驶技术心存质疑。)”可知,Pohlen成为女性出租车司机的真正阻碍是人们的性别偏见。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Whether she ever managed this challenge or not, female drivers were edging into the man's world as more and more people purchased cars.(不管她最终是否完成了这项挑战,随着越来越多的人购买汽车,女性司机正逐步踏入这个男性主导的领域。)”以及第四段“Levitt and the pioneering female taxi drivers of Paris were conscious of the new frontiers open to women who had the skill and daring to drive their own cars.(Levitt和巴黎这些开拓性的女性出租车司机都意识到,对于那些拥有驾驶技术和胆识的女性而言,全新的领域正向她们敞开大门。)”可知,女性在男性主导的领域中占有一席之地。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Paris is a city of many stories, including those of the first female taxi drivers in the early 20th century.(巴黎是一座承载着诸多故事的城市,其中就包括20世纪初首批女性出租车司机的故事。)” 以及全文内容可知,文章主要围绕汽车发展史上具有开拓精神的女性出租车司机展开叙述。
C
As advancements in AI continue to unfold, robots are emerging as a transformative force in the elderly care industry across China. With innovations ranging from feeding robots to those designed for recovery and hygiene (卫生) assistance, an increasing range of age-friendly tech products is being introduced to support seniors.
These cutting-edge solutions are making up for traditional family-based care models, announcing a new era in the way we approach elder care.
Recently, cities such as Shanghai and Xi’an, have launched innovative smart elderly care initiatives aimed at enhancing the combined development of elderly care services and related industries. This move came in response to the rising interest in smart elderly care.
Many nursing homes in Chinese cities are now integrating intelligent care robots into their operations. For example, at a home care center in Fuzhou, a group of seniors averaging 86 years old are enjoying a more convenient and dynamic lifestyle thanks to the introduction of “smart nannies.” Among the cutting-edge technologies being employed to assist seniors with disabilities are robotic “caregivers,” multifunctional transfer bed-chairs, and fall-detection alarms.
In 2024, a resident from Shenzhen, Guangdong, surnamed Xia, invested nearly 30,000 yuan in a toileting care robot for his 80-year-old bedridden grandfather, which can help him stand and walk for toileting. It can automatically sense needs and perform fully automated processes. Since its introduction, this toileting care robot has greatly eased the caregiving burden on family members. “It’s much less exhausting now. When the drain water tank is full, we just empty the wastewater and refill it with clean water,” Xia said.
He expressed hope for more walking-assist robots, noting that the high cost of current models remains a barrier for many families.
Chen Zhengxiang, an AI model trainer based in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, has conducted research in many nursing homes across the country. He told the Global Times that current robots on the market still have shortcomings in human-robot interaction. For instance, they struggle to recognize commands spoken in local dialects, and their emotional interactions remain at a programmed response level.
8. What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?
A. Robots are transforming Chinese industry.
B. Tech products help the elderly live longer.
C. Elderly care robots see growing popularity.
D. AI speeds up the production of care robots.
9. What can robots at a home care center in Fuzhou do?
A. Help doctors operate on the sick elderly.
B. Pick seniors up who fall to the ground.
C. Make nursing homes easily accessible.
D. Move seniors in a more convenient way.
10. What does the underlined word “bedridden” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Having limited mobility. B. Abandoned to diseases.
C. Lack of consciousness. D. Unable to express oneself.
11. What does the author want to stress about elderly car robots in the last paragraph?
A. Extensive market prospects. B. The room for improvement.
C. The difficulty in training them. D. Potential application in nursing.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍人工智能技术推动下,各类养老机器人在中国逐步应用,缓解养老压力,同时也指出了现存的不足。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“As advancements in AI continue to unfold, robots are emerging as a transformative force in the elderly care industry across China. With innovations ranging from feeding robots to those designed for recovery and hygiene (卫生) assistance, an increasing range of age-friendly tech products is being introduced to support seniors. (随着人工智能的不断发展,机器人正成为中国养老行业的变革力量。从喂食机器人到康复和卫生辅助机器人,越来越多的适老化科技产品被推出以帮助老年人。)”可知,第一段主要讲养老机器人越来越受关注、应用越来越广泛。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example, at a home care center in Fuzhou, a group of seniors averaging 86 years old are enjoying a more convenient and dynamic lifestyle thanks to the introduction of “smart nannies.” Among the cutting-edge technologies being employed to assist seniors with disabilities are robotic “caregivers,” multifunctional transfer bed-chairs, and fall-detection alarms. (例如,在福州的一家养老中心,得益于“智能保姆”的引入,一群平均86岁的老人享受着更便捷、更有活力的生活。用于帮助失能老人的前沿技术包括机器人“护理员”、多功能移位床椅和跌倒检测报警器。)”可知,这些机器人能更方便地移动老人,帮助他们生活。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“In 2024, a resident from Shenzhen, Guangdong, surnamed Xia, invested nearly 30,000 yuan in a toileting care robot for his 80-year-old bedridden grandfather, which can help him stand and walk for toileting.(2024年,广东深圳一位夏姓居民为他80岁、卧床不起的祖父花费近3万元购买了一台如厕护理机器人,它可以帮助老人站立和行走如厕。)”可知,这位老人需要机器人辅助站立、行走和如厕,说明他行动不便、长期卧床,因此bedridden意为“行动能力受限”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“He told the Global Times that current robots on the market still have shortcomings in human-robot interaction. For instance, they struggle to recognize commands spoken in local dialects, and their emotional interactions remain at a programmed response level.(他告诉《环球时报》,目前市场上的机器人在人机交互方面仍存在不足。例如,它们难以识别方言指令,情感交互也停留在程序响应层面。)”可知,作者在最后一段强调养老机器人还存在技术缺陷,有很大的改进空间。故选B项。
D
Forget facial recognition technology — researchers say they can identify you from the veins on the backs of your hands. Biometric recognition has become more common in recent years. Facial recognition technology is used everywhere from airport check-in lines to police departments and even nightclubs, while iris, fingerprint and voice recognition is used across a variety of areas, for security purposes.
However, researchers from Australia's University of New South Wales say that some biometric methods have obvious weaknesses. “Fingerprints can be collected from a surface someone has touched and copied to create an unreal print, facial recognition technology could be bypassed using images collected from social media, and contact lenses could be used to confuse iris-based mechanisms,” said Syed Shah, a researcher at the University of New South Wales’ School of Computer Science and Engineering.
“Vein patterns lie underneath the skin, so they do not leave any mark, unlike fingerprints; vein patterns are not available over social media, unlike facial photographs; besides, vein patterns cannot be obtained without anyone knowing, unlike irises,” explained Shah in an email. “Therefore, we believe that a vein-based approach will be much more difficult to bypass.”
Using an off-the-shelf depth camera — Intel RealSense Depth Camera D415, researchers took some 17,500 images of 35 people, where participants made a fist to establish the vein patterns of the hand. Using artificial intelligence, researchers extracted “discriminating features” from these patterns, which could then be used to identify an individual with more than 99% accuracy from a group of 35 participants. “The requirement of making a fist for vein extraction makes it difficult for other people to obtain vein patterns secretly,” Shah explained.
Although the idea of using veins to identify people is not new, Shah’s team claims that their study, published in IET Biometrics, shows the technique could be used for identifying individuals on personal devices, such as laptops and mobile phones.
12. According to Shah, which biometric method has the highest level of privacy?
A. Facial recognition. B. Iris-based mechanisms.
C. Fingerprint scan. D. Vein pattern recognition.
13. How does Shah prove the reliability of vein patterns?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By defining concepts. D. By listing figures.
14. Why is it difficult for your vein to be extracted secretly?
A. Veins won’t change in a long period time. B. Veins are obtained under certain conditions.
C. Veins are more unique than facial features. D. Vein patterns are not shared on social media.
15. What did Shah really want to convey in the last paragraph?
A. The limited applications of vein patterns. B. The underlying principle of the technique.
C. The difficulty in obtaining vein patterns. D. The promising prospect of the technique.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了手背静脉识别技术,对比了人脸、指纹、虹膜等传统生物识别技术的缺陷,阐述了静脉识别保密性强、安全性高的优势,并介绍了相关实验成果以及该技术在个人电子设备上的应用前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段Shah的解释“Vein patterns lie underneath the skin, so they do not leave any mark unlike fingerprints; vein patterns are not available over social media, unlike facial photographs; besides, vein patterns cannot be obtained without anyone knowing, unlike irises.(静脉纹路藏在皮肤之下,不像指纹那样会留下痕迹;静脉纹路不会像人脸照片那样出现在社交媒体上;此外,静脉纹路也无法像虹膜那样在当事人不知情的情况下被获取)” 可知,在Shah看来,静脉纹路识别的隐私保护级别最高。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第二段““Fingerprints can be collected from a surface someone has touched and copied to create an unreal print, facial recognition technology could be bypassed using images collected from social media, and contact lenses could be used to confuse iris-based mechanisms,” said Syed Shah (Syed Shah表示:“指纹可以从人们触碰过的物体表面被提取并复制,进而伪造出假指纹;利用社交媒体上的照片就能绕过人脸识别技术;佩戴隐形眼镜还可以干扰虹膜识别设备。”)”以及第三段Shah的解释“Vein patterns lie underneath the skin, so they do not leave any mark unlike fingerprints; vein patterns are not available over social media, unlike facial photographs; besides, vein patterns cannot be obtained without anyone knowing, unlike irises.(静脉纹路藏在皮肤之下,不像指纹那样会留下痕迹;静脉纹路不会像人脸照片那样出现在社交媒体上;此外,静脉纹路也无法像虹膜那样在当事人不知情的情况下被获取)”可知,Shah通过将静脉识别与其他生物识别方式作对比,来证明静脉纹路识别的可靠性。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第四段“The requirement of making a fist for vein extraction makes it difficult for other people to obtain vein patterns secretly.(采集静脉纹路需要人们握紧拳头,这就让他人很难偷偷获取静脉纹路信息)”可知,采集静脉有特定条件要求,因此静脉纹路难以被偷偷获取。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Although the idea of using veins to identify people is not new, Shah’s team claims that their study, published in IET Biometrics, shows the technique could be used for identifying individuals on personal devices, such as laptops and mobile phones.(虽然利用静脉识别人的想法并不新鲜,但Shah的团队表示,这项发表在《IET 生物特征识别》上的研究证明,该技术可应用于笔记本电脑、手机等个人设备进行身份识别。)”可知,作者在最后一段想要表达这项静脉识别技术拥有良好的应用前景。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many believe that you must have born talent to become an artist. Talent refers to a natural ability for a particular skill. ____16____ Many artists displayed extraordinary abilities at a young age. Talented individuals may find it easier to learn and master artistic techniques. This can result in quicker progress and potentially more innovative work.
However, art involves a vast number of skills that can be learned over time. Artists who put in consistent effort over long periods often see significant improvements. There are many artists who started with little apparent talent but became successful through dedication. ____17____
Hard work usually means that there is a strong motivation behind it. Motivation often determines how persistently an artist practices and learns. Toughness and adaptability are important qualities going hand in hand with hard work. Toughness helps artists handle criticism and setbacks. ____18____
So what is more important? Often, the most successful artists possess both natural talent and a high work criterion. Talent might provide an initial advantage, but hard work ensures continuous growth. ____19____ Artists must be committed to lifelong learning, which requires hard work regardless of talent.
____20____ Access to quality education can greatly enhance an artist’s development. Teachers can provide valuable feedback, introduce new techniques, and inspire creativity. Regular exposure to different art forms, cultures, and experiences can also enrich an artist's work. Traveling, attending exhibitions, and studying art history contribute to a deeper understanding and broader perspective.
A. Van Gogh is one example.
B. Other factors can help, too.
C. Working with other artists is crucial.
D. Besides, the art world is dynamic and evolving.
E. Being an artist is not dependent on talent but hard work.
F. Adaptability allows them to evolve with trends and technologies.
G. In art, this emerges as a good understanding of color, composition, or form.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要探讨了天赋与努力对于成为艺术家的重要性,指出天赋能带来起步优势,但长久的努力、良好的心态以及外部条件同样不可或缺。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Talent refers to a natural ability for a particular skill.(天赋指的是掌握某项特定技能的天生能力。)”以及后文 “Many artists displayed extraordinary abilities at a young age.(许多艺术家在年少时就展现出非凡的能力。)”可知,前文给出天赋的定义,后文具体到艺术家的天赋,故空格处应承接上文,解释艺术领域的天赋具体体现在哪些方面。选项G“In art, this emerges as a good understanding of color, composition, or form.(在艺术领域,这种天赋表现为对色彩、构图或形态的良好感知。)”衔接上下文,符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据前文“There are many artists who started with little apparent talent but became successful through dedication.(有许多艺术家起初并无明显天赋,却凭借全身心的投入获得了成功。)”可知,空前陈述一个观点,空格处可能会举出具体人物事例来佐证这一观点。选项A“Van Gogh is one example.(梵高就是其中一个例子。)”承接前文,举例论证,符合文意。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Toughness and adaptability are important qualities going hand in hand with hard work. Toughness helps artists handle criticism and setbacks.(坚韧和适应能力是与努力相伴而行的重要品质。坚韧的品质帮助艺术家应对批评与挫折。)”可知,前文介绍了坚韧的作用,空格处应接着说明适应能力的作用。选项F“Adaptability allows them to evolve with trends and technologies.(适应能力让他们能够紧跟潮流与技术不断成长。)”对应前文关键词adaptability,逻辑连贯。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Talent might provide an initial advantage, but hard work ensures continuous growth.(天赋或许能带来初始优势,但努力才能保证持续成长。)”以及后文“Artists must be committed to lifelong learning, which requires hard work regardless of talent.(艺术家必须坚持终身学习,而这一过程不论有无天赋,都离不开努力。)”可知,前文肯定了努力对艺术家持续成长的重要性,后文提出艺术家需要终身学习、不断精进。空处需要填入过渡句,解释为何需要持续学习、持续努力,衔接前后逻辑。选项D“Besides, the art world is dynamic and evolving.(此外,艺术领域不断发展变化。)”解释了终身学习的缘由,起到承上启下的作用。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Access to quality education can greatly enhance an artist’s development.(接受优质教育能够极大地促进艺术家的成长。)”以及本段后文内容可知,本段开始介绍天赋和努力之外的其他助力因素。选项B“Other factors can help, too.(其他因素也能起到帮助作用。)”总领本段内容,契合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A week after we arrived in New York, my mom enrolled me in the 1st grade at an elementary school. I had to take ESL classes, which ___21___ me from the rest of my classmates.
I visited the library during my ___22___ period. I took out a book and tried my best to ___23___ what each page was about. No matter the ___24___, I encountered a dead end.
I had to turn to the librarian for help. I asked if he could ___25___ the book page by page. “No problem,” he said. He asked me to introduce myself. I ___26___. “I’ll introduce myself first; my name is Anthony,” he said. “I’m just a(n) ___27___ person; Consider me your friend.” At that moment, a feeling of ___28___ washed over me.
We started with the first page, as he read each and every word ___29___. He stopped at the end of some paragraphs or at my ___30___ to summarize what had just occurred in the story.
By the end of the lunch period, we had finished reading the first three ___31___. I returned to the library the next day. We unintentionally ___32___ our pace as we enjoyed each other’s ___33___, and ended up finishing the book.
As the days passed, my confidence in my ability to speak ___34___. I was able to form friendships with my classmates and finally achieved the sense of ___35___.
21. A. prevented B. protected C. distinguished D. selected
22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. exercise D. trial
23. A. turn out B. leave out C. put out D. make out
24. A. enthusiasm B. effort C. courage D. contribution
25. A. translate B. copy C. wrap D. examine
26. A. hesitated B. reflected C. continued D. admitted
27. A. strict B. quiet C. regular D. energetic
28. A. calmness B. guilt C. anxiety D. warmth
29. A. equally B. gradually C. awkwardly D. efficiently
30. A. request B. service C. ease D. convenience
31. A. characters B. paragraphs C. chapters D. elements
32. A. made up B. turned up C. held up D. picked up
33. A. company B. help C. support D. protection
34. A. faded B. increased C. remained D. returned
35. A. direction B. duty C. justice D. belonging
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了作者初到纽约上小学,因英语薄弱上ESL课而与同学格格不入,后在图书管理员的帮助下阅读英文书籍,逐渐建立自信并获得归属感的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意:我必须上 ESL 课程,这使我与其他同学区分开来。A. prevented阻止;B. protected保护;C. distinguished区分;D. selected选择。根据前文“I had to take ESL classes”可知,上ESL课让作者和普通同学不同,distinguish sb. from sb.表示“使某人与某人区分开”。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意:我在午休时间去了图书馆。A. breakfast早餐;B. lunch午餐;C. exercise锻炼;D. trial试验。根据后文“By the end of the lunch period”可知,作者是在午休时间去的图书馆。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:我拿出一本书,尽力弄明白每一页讲的是什么。A. turn out结果是;B. leave out遗漏;C. put out扑灭;D. make out弄明白。根据后文“I encountered a dead end”可知,作者看不懂书,试图弄明白书里的内容。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意:无论我多么努力,都陷入了困境。A. enthusiasm热情;B. effort努力;C. courage勇气;D. contribution贡献。根据前文“tried my best”及后文“I encountered a dead end”可知,作者付出了努力但没用。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意:我问他能否逐页翻译这本书。A. translate翻译;B. copy复制;C. wrap包裹;D. examine检查。根据前文“I encountered a dead end”可知,作者看不懂英文书,请求管理员翻译内容。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意:我犹豫了。A. hesitated犹豫;B. reflected反思;C. continued继续;D. admitted承认。根据前文“He asked me to introduce myself”和下文“I’ll introduce myself first; my name is Anthony”管理员介绍自己可知,作者英语不好,被要求自我介绍时有点犹豫。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我只是一个普通人;把我当成你的朋友。A. strict严格的;B. quiet安静的;C. regular普通的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“Consider me your friend”可知,管理员想拉近关系,说自己是普通人。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意:那一刻,一股暖意涌上心头。A. calmness冷静;B. guilt愧疚;C. anxiety焦虑;D. warmth温暖。根据前文“Consider me your friend.”管理员友好的态度可知,作者感受到温暖。
【29题详解】
考查副词。句意:我们从第一页开始,他逐字逐句慢慢地读。A. equally平等地;B. gradually逐渐地、慢慢地;C. awkwardly尴尬地;D. efficiently高效地。根据后文“He stopped at the end of some paragraphs”可知,管理员读得很慢,方便作者理解。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意:他会在一些段落末尾或应我的要求停下来总结故事内容。A. request请求;B. service服务;C. ease轻松;D. convenience便利。根据前文“He stopped at the end of some paragraphs”及后文“to summarize what had just occurred in the story”可知,管理员会应作者的要求停顿,进行总结。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意:午休结束时,我们读完了前三章。A. characters角色;B. paragraphs段落;C. chapters章节;D. elements元素。根据后文“ended up finishing the book”可知,此处指读完书的前三章。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:我们不知不觉地加快了节奏,享受着彼此的陪伴,最后读完了整本书。A. made up编造;B. turned up出现;C. held up举起;D. picked up改善,加快(速度,节奏)。根据前文“We started with the first page, as he read each and every word ”及后文“ended up finishing the book”可知,两人一开始读的很慢,后来越来越熟练,加快了阅读速度,最终完成了整本书。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. company陪伴;B. help帮助;C. support支持;D. protection保护。根据后文“ended up finishing the book”可知,作者和管理员一起阅读,享受彼此的陪伴。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意:日子一天天过去,我说英语的信心增强了。A. faded消退;B. increased增加;C. remained保持;D. returned返回。根据后文“I was able to form friendships with my classmates”可知,作者的信心增加了。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意:我能够和同学建立友谊,最终获得了归属感。A. direction方向;B. duty责任;C. justice公正;D. belonging归属感。根据前文“A week after we arrived in New York”及“I was able to form friendships with my classmates”可知,作者从初到纽约的陌生感,到后来交到朋友,说明作者获得了归属感。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 “Silk Road for All Children” International Children’s Literature Week ___36___(hold) in Wuyi in China’s Zhejiang province from Dec.5 to Dec.7.
Shereen Kreidieh, chair of the jury for the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Awards, shared her thoughts on Chinese children’s literature’s ___37___(grow) presence on the global stage. Ibeakamma Chinazaekpere Ugochinyere, a Nigerian PhD candidate in Comparative Education at Zhejiang Normal University, spoke about her ___38___(commit) to increasing Sino-Africa exchanges and adapting China’s educational experience ___39___(help) improve the system back home.
Turdieva Kavsar is an Uzbek writer. At the event, Kavsar said ___40___ positive impact ___41___ children’s literature could foster a more peaceful world. Greek writer ___42___ poet Tassos Lampropoulos, who ___43___(live) in Shanghai since the early 2000s, reflected on China’s rapid development, ___44___(especial) in expanding public access to books and reading materials.
Lampropoulos said he is continually amazed by ___45___ young Chinese people make use of modern facilities to learn and grow.
【答案】36. was held
37. growing
38. commitment
39. to help
40. the 41. of
42. and 43. has lived##has been living
44. especially
45. how
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了2025年“丝路童心”国际儿童文学周在浙江武义举办,多位中外嘉宾在活动中分享观点,畅谈中外文化、教育交流以及儿童文学的价值。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:2025 年“丝路童心”国际儿童文学周于12月5日至7日在中国浙江省武义市举办。时间状语from Dec. 5 to Dec. 7表明动作发生在过去,主语活动名称与动词hold为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态was held。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2026年国际安徒生奖评委会主席Shereen Kreidieh就中国儿童文学在国际舞台上日益提升的影响力分享了看法。此处用现在分词growing作定语,修饰名词presence,表示“不断增长的”。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:浙江师范大学比较教育学专业的尼日利亚博士生Ibeakamma Chinazaekpere Ugochinyere讲述了自己致力于增进中非交流、借鉴中国教育经验以助力完善本国教育体系的想法。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,commit对应的名词形式为commitment。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语,说明借鉴中国教育经验的目的是助力完善本国教育体系。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:在活动现场,Kavsar表示,儿童文学能够产生积极影响,助力构建一个更加和平的世界。此处特指儿童文学带来的积极影响,用定冠词the。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配the impact of...表示“……的影响”。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意:希腊作家兼诗人Tassos Lampropoulos自21世纪初便定居上海,他谈及了中国的飞速发展,尤其是在普及图书与读物方面的进步。writer和poet为并列身份,用并列连词and连接。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。时间状语since the early 2000s是现在完成时的标志,用has lived,也可使用现在完成进行时has been living强调动作持续至今。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,especial对应的副词形式为especially。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:Lampropoulos说,中国年轻人如何利用现代化设施学习和成长,总让他赞叹不已。空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺主干成分,侧重描述方式,意为“如何”,故用连接副词how引导宾语从句。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校英文报“Tech & Life”专栏正在征稿,讨论话题为“Is AI Reshaping Our Lives?”,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.你的观点;
2.你的理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Is AI Reshaping Our Lives?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Is AI Reshaping Our Lives?
From my perspective, there is no denying that artificial intelligence is actively and deeply reshaping every aspect of our daily lives.
Firstly, AI makes daily life much more convenient. Smart home devices like voice assistants can control lights and appliances, saving us time and effort. Secondly, in education, AI-powered learning apps provide personalized study plans and instant feedback, which greatly improve learning efficiency. These changes are just the beginning.
Therefore, I believe AI’s role in reshaping our lives will only grow stronger. We should embrace its benefits while being aware of hidden challenges.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报专栏投稿,围绕话题“Is AI Reshaping Our Lives?”撰写短文,明确个人观点并阐述理由,介绍人工智能对日常生活带来的改变。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
深刻地:deeply→profoundly
定制的:personalized→customized
潜在的:hidden→potential
有意识的:aware →conscious
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Therefore, I believe AI’s role in reshaping our lives will only grow stronger.
拓展句:Consequently, it is my view that AI’s influence on reshaping our lives will keep increasing.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】From my perspective, there is no denying that artificial intelligence is actively and deeply reshaping every aspect of our daily lives. (运用了there is no denying that...固定句型和动名词reshaping作表语)
【高分句型 2】Secondly, in education, AI-powered learning apps provide personalized study plans and instant feedback, which greatly improve learning efficiency. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Some people say that all of our good deeds come back to us in some way. Bill Magnusson hopes that, in the long run, his generosity will benefit not just himself, but the entire world.
Bill is a professional piano tuner from Colorado. Recently, he saw a news story about Jude Nyame Yie Kofie, an 11-year-old who shocked the world with his amazing piano-playing skills without ever taking a single lesson.
The newscast told the story of Jude’s father, who had dreams of becoming a musician himself, walking into the basement one day and finding his son playing a song perfectly on a long-forgotten electronic keyboard. He quickly realized that Jude was gifted. The child could play just about any song he heard, all without ever reading music or even learning which keys correspond with which notes.
The proud father shared a video of Jude playing the keyboard on the Internet. The video became a hit and earned Jude a lot of attention.
All of his success is especially impressive since Jude had a lot of health problems. He had heart disease as a boy, and lived with a feeding tube until he was eight. Today, he’s a healthy teenager who lives with autism.
As Jude’s musical career took off, the only thing he lacked was a proper piano. That was when Bill came. “My first reaction was, ‘This kid is Mozart level,’” Bill recalled of his first seeing Jude play. “And he deserves the very best.”
Bill reached out to the television station that aired Jude’s story with an incredible offer. He’d recently got an inheritance from his father, and could think of no better way to spend the money than to buy Jude a grand piano. The piano tuner even began to consider connecting Jude with a piano teacher who could help improve his skills.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the piano finally arrived, Jude’s eyes widened with a mix of disbelief and excitement.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over time, the piano became a bridge connecting Jude’s world with others.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When the piano finally arrived, Jude’s eyes widened with a mix of disbelief and excitement. He approached it cautiously, as if the fragile dream might fade away. He lifted the fallboard and stroked the keys gently. Taking a deep breath, he played a rich, resonant chord, whose melodious sound permeated the whole room. His father, witnessing Jude’s radiant smile, was overwhelmed with emotion. Standing by the door, Bill felt immense warmth in his heart, realizing the inheritance had finally found its destined owner. Jude played naturally, as if the piano had long awaited him.
Over time, the piano became a bridge connecting Jude’s world with others. With professional guidance from his tutor recommended by Bill, Jude polished his skills remarkably and performed in local events. His soul-stirring music deeply touched countless audiences. At a charity concert for autistic children, Bill realized kindness could generate far-reaching influences, inspiring hope and uniting people. Gaining confidence through music, Jude finally found his inner voice, while Bill regained firm faith in the everlasting power of goodness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了职业钢琴调音师比尔看到患有自闭症、无师自通的天才少年裘德拥有惊人的钢琴天赋,却缺少一架正规钢琴,于是动用父亲留下的遗产,决定为裘德赠送一架三角钢琴,并打算为他联系专业钢琴老师的温暖故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写裘德初见钢琴的神态、触碰琴键弹奏的画面以及比尔和父亲的感动。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写裘德在专业指导下琴技精进、登台演出,用音乐治愈他人,二人收获成长与感悟。
2. 续写线索:钢琴送达 —— 惊喜弹奏 —— 众人动容 —— 琴技提升 —— 登台演出 —— 传递温暖 —— 感悟善意
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①轻轻触碰:stroke gently/touch softly
②意识到:realize/be aware/recognize
情绪类
①小心翼翼地:cautiously/carefully/with caution
②激动地:with emotion/with excitement/with feelings
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Taking a deep breath, he played a rich, resonant chord, whose melodious sound permeated the whole room.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Standing by the door, Bill felt immense warmth in his heart, realizing the inheritance had finally found its destined owner. (运用了现在分词Standing和realizing作状语及省略that的宾语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$