Unit 8 Our dreams 语法精讲精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版六年级下册Unit 8 Our dreams 期末语法精讲精练 主题：梦想与未来职业、愿望表达 前言 本单元核心围绕梦想、未来职业、未来计划展开，期末必考四大语法：①want核心句型用法 ②一般现在时三单主谓一致 ③make使役句型 ④将来语境表达（will/be going to）。所有语法点搭配精讲+易错点+专项练习，贴合课本考点，适配期末考试。 语法点一：want核心句型（单元最高频考点） 【语法精讲】 1. want to be + a/an + 职业名词 含义：想要成为某种职业（表达人生梦想、职业理想） 例句：I want to be a scientist in the future.（我将来想成为一名科学家。） 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 含义：想要做某件具体的事（表达未来的行动、计划） 例句：She wants to help sick people.（她想要帮助病人。） 3. 同义替换：want to = would like to（语气更委婉，考试常考转换） 【易错点拨】 ① want 后必须加 to + 动词原形，不能直接加动词ing或动词三单； ② 主语是三单（he/she/it/单数人名）时，want 变 wants，to后动词不变； ③ 职业名词前单数必须加 a/an。 【专项练习一】 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I want ________ (be) a policeman someday. 2.My sister wants ________ (dance) in the show. 3.He ________ (want) to be a writer. 4.They want ________ (help) poor people. 5.Lily would like ________ (paint) pictures every day. 二、句型转换 6.I want to be a dentist.（同义句） I ________ ________ ________ be a dentist. 7.He wants to play basketball.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to play basketball? 语法点二：一般现在时第三人称单数（主谓一致） 【语法精讲】 本单元大量用于描述他人的梦想，核心规则： 1.主语为三单：he/she/it/Tom/my mother/单数名词 2.谓语动词变化：want→wants，do→does 3.特殊疑问句式：What does he/she want to be? 4.助动词does出现，后面动词还原为原形（必考易错点） 例句：—What does Mike want to be? —He wants to be a pianist. 【易错点拨】 助动词does/doesn’t 后，动词必须用原形，不可用三单形式； 主语是复数/第一二人称，动词用原形。 【专项练习二】 一、单项选择 ( )1. What ______ your father want to be? A. do B. does C. is ( )2. My brother ______ to be a brave soldier. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )3. She doesn’t ______ to be a dancer. A. wants B. want C. wanted 二、按要求完成句子 4.Helen wants to be an artist.（改为否定句） Helen ________ ________ to be an artist. 5.My uncle wants to fly a spaceship.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your uncle want to do? 语法点三：make 使役句型（单元重点句型） 【语法精讲】 核心结构：主语 + make/makes + 人 + 形容词 含义：某物/某事使某人变得…… 1.主语是单数/不可数名词/动名词，make变 makes 2.主语是复数，用原形 make 例句：Music makes people happy.（音乐使人快乐。） Sport makes us strong.（运动使我们强壮。） 【易错点拨】 make后直接接形容词，不加be动词；主谓一致是考试核心。 【专项练习三】 一、用make/makes填空 1.Reading ________ me clever. 2.Games ________ children happy. 3.Running ________ us strong and healthy. 二、翻译句子 4.画画使我开心。 Painting ________ ________ happy. 语法点四：将来表达 will / be going to（梦想未来计划） 【语法精讲】 本单元用于描述为梦想付出的未来行动 1.will + 动词原形：临时决定、主观意愿、未来承诺 例句：I will study hard from now on. 2.be going to + 动词原形：已有计划、打算做某事 例句：She is going to do more exercise. 【易错点拨】 will 和 be going to 后一律加动词原形，无人称和数的变化； will 无人称变化，be going to 需随主语变换am/is/are。 【专项练习四】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I ________ (study) hard to make my dream come true. 2.She ________ (be) going to practise dancing every day. 3.They will ________ (do) more sport in the future. 二、单项选择 ( )4. He is going to ________ a policeman. A. be B. is C. are ( )5. My sister will ________ hard every day. A. works B. work C. working 综合语法提升练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. —______ do you want to be? —A scientist. A. What B. How C. Where ( )2. My cousin wants ______ a spaceship in the future. A. fly B. to fly C. flying ( )3. Dancing makes people ______. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty ( )4. —Does Tom want to be a doctor? —______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. ( )5. Everyone ______ a dream. A. have B. has C. is 二、根据句意填空，每空一词 6.I want to be a ________ (钢琴家) in the future. 7.My dream will ________ true one day. 8.He wants to ________ people’s teeth clean. 9.Sport can make us ________ and strong. 10.What ________ your parents want to do? 完整参考答案 专项练习一 1. to be 2. to dance 3. wants 4. to help 5. to paint 6. would like to 7. Does; want 专项练习二 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. doesn’t want 5. What does 专项练习三 1. makes 2. make 3. makes 4. makes me 专项练习四 1.will study / am going to study 2.is 3.do 4.A ; 5.B 综合语法提升练习 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. pianist 7. come 8. keep 9. healthy 10. do 单元语法总结（期末速记） 1.职业梦想：want to be + 职业；做事梦想：want to do + 动作 2.三单口诀：he/she/单数，动词加s/es；助动词does后动词还原 3.使役句型：单数主语makes，复数主语make，后接形容词 4.未来计划：will/be going to 后面永远加动词原形 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $