期末复习之专项训练（句型转换） - 2025-2026学年译林版(三起)六年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册英语句型转换核心考点，48道题系统覆盖各类转换题型，知识逻辑从基础句型到复杂转换递进，助力提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般疑问句/否定句|12题（如1、5、8）|考查助动词选用及时态一致性，含be动词/实义动词转换|从基础句型结构（be动词/实义动词）切入，建立“提问-否定”语法规则应用链| |对划线部分提问|10题（如3、7、13）|针对时间、地点、方式等信息提问，考查特殊疑问词匹配|由信息识别到疑问词选择，培养分析问题的思维品质| |同义句转换|10题（如4、6、9）|涉及短语替换（be good at=do well in）及句式转换（It作形式主语）|从词汇替换到句式优化，构建语言表达的灵活性| |其他转换|16题（如19、25、36）|含祈使句、时态转换（过去时→将来时）等综合题型|整合多语法点，提升解决复杂语言问题的学习能力|

译林版三起六年级下册英语期末复习之专项训练 句型转换 1．The little boy said quietly. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) —_______ the little boy _______ quietly? —_______, he _______. 2．The little mouse bit the net and helped the lion get out just now. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the little mouse ______ the net and ______ the lion get out just now? 3．Two men caught the lion with the net. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ two men _________ the lion? 4．The boy was happy and said, “Thank you.” (改为同义句) The boy ______ ______, “Thank you.” 5．My grandpa read newspapers for news before. (改为否定句) My grandpa ______ ______ newspapers for news before. 6．Walking to school every day is a good way to keep healthy. (改为同义句，用 It 作形式主语) ______ ______ a good way to keep healthy ______ ______ to school every day. 7．She usually goes fishing on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ she usually _______ on Sundays ? 8．Tom put books on the shelf yesterday. (改成一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ books on the shelf yesterday? 9．Mike is good at drawing. (改为同义句) Mike ________ ________ ________ drawing. 10．Su Hai always puts her things in order. (改为否定句) Su Hai ___________ always ___________ her things in order. 11．He has some eggs every week. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ ______ eggs every week. 12．Cola is not good for our health. (改为同义句) Cola ______ ______ for our health. 13．Tina has a little bread every day. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ bread does Tina have every day? 14．They would like some meat. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they like ______ meat? 15．There is some bread in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ _____ _____ in the fridge? 16．I have some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you ____ for breakfast? 17．There is a little soup in the bowl. (对划线部分提问)        ___________ ___________ ___________ is there in the bowl? 18．Lily ate some sweet food after breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ Lily ___________ ___________ sweet food after breakfast? 19．You mustn’t play football on the road. (改为否定祈使句) ______ ______ football ________ the road. 20．We mustn’t play football on the road. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you not _____ on the road? 21．There aren’t any traffic lights here. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ traffic lights here. 22．It’s easy for the drivers to see you. (改为同义句) The ____ can see you ____. 23．He need drive me home. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ ______ home? 24．Nancy often makes some cakes for the party. (改为否定句) Nancy ___________ often make ___________ cakes for the party. 25．We’ll have the party at Mike’s house. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ have the party? 26．Jack is going to buy some fruit for the party. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jack ________ ________ buy for the party? 27．We are going to have a party on Children’s Day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ ______ ______ on Children’s Day. 28．He is going to bring some snacks to the party. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ going to ________ any snacks to the party? 29．I will visit the UK this summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —______ you ______ the UK this summer holiday? —No, ______ ______. 30．You’ll find some interesting places in Australian. (改为一般疑问句) ________ we ________ ________ interesting places in Australia? 31．It’s cold and windy in winter in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) _________ the _________ _________ in winter in Beijing? 32．Uncle Peter lives in Australia. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Uncle Peter __________? 33．The children will learn about Australia. (同义句转换) The children ______ ______ ______ ______ about Australia. 34．Mike will send me an email tomorrow. (同义句转换) Mike will send an email _______ _______ tomorrow. 35．Liu Tao will stay in London for two months. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ will Liu Tao stay in London? 36．He bought some drinks last Saturday. (用next Saturday替换last Saturday) _________ _________ some drinks _________ Saturday. 37．She will show me some photos. (改为同义句) She will _________ some photos _________ me. 38．I want to go to Ocean Park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ want ________ ________? 39．My friends will have a picnic in the park this Sunday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_______ _______ _______ have a picnic in the park this Sunday? —No, _______ _______. 40．They will go to Suzhou next Monday. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ go to Suzhou? 41．Yang Ling likes travelling very much. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Yang Ling _________ _________ very much? 42．Su Yang studied in London for two years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ Su Yang _________ in London? 43．We will go to the USA by plane. (同义句转换) We will _________ _________ _________ to go to the UAS. 44．My sister wants to be a nurse. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your sister want ______ ______? 45．Tom made a plan for the summer holiday last Sunday. (改为否定句) Tom ____ ____ a plan for the summer holiday last Sunday. 46．Let me look after the dog. (改为同义句) Let me ____ ____ ____ the dog. 47．She wants to be an artist in the future. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —______ she ______ ______ be an artist in the future? —No, ______ ______. 48．My cousin likes swimming. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your cousin like ______? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）六年级下册 句型转换 答案+逐题解析 1.答案：Did; say; No; didn’t 解析：原句为一般过去时，变一般疑问句借助助动词 Did，后面动词用原形；否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t。 2.答案：Did; bite; help 解析：just now（刚才）是一般过去时标志，疑问句用助动词 Did，并列动词 bite、help 均变回原形。 3.答案：How did; catch 解析：划线部分 with the net 表方式，用 How 提问；一般过去时，助动词 did 提前，动词用原形 catch。 4.答案：said happily 解析：原句 `was happy and said`（开心地说道），同义转换用副词 happily 修饰动词 said。 5.答案：didn’t read 解析：before 表过去，一般过去时否定式：didn’t + 动词原形；read 过去式和原形拼写一致。 6.答案：It is; to walk 解析：固定句型 It is + 名词/形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……），it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式。 7.答案：What does; do 解析：划线部分是动作，用 What 提问；主语 she 是三单，一般现在时借助助动词 does，实义动词变回原形 do。 8.答案：Did; put 解析：yesterday 为一般过去时，疑问句用 Did，动词 put 过去式与原形同形，故填 put。 9.答案：does well in 解析：固定同义短语：be good at = do well in（擅长）；主语 Mike 三单，do 变为 does。 10.答案：doesn’t; put 解析：一般现在时，主语 Su Hai 三单，否定借助 doesn’t，动词 puts 变回原形 put。 11.答案：doesn’t have any 解析：三单主语否定用 doesn’t，has 变回原形 have；肯定句里 some 在否定句改为 any。 12.答案：is bad 解析：同义转换：be not good for = be bad for（对……有害）。 13.答案：How much 解析：划线 a little 修饰不可数名词 bread，提问数量用 How much。 14.答案：Would; any 解析：would like 变疑问句直接把 Would 提前；some 在疑问句中改为 any。 15.答案：Is there any bread 解析：there be 句型变疑问，be 动词 is 提前；some 改为 any。 16.答案：What do; have 解析：划线为食物，用 What 提问；主语 I 改为 you，一般现在时助动词用 do。 17.答案：How much soup 解析：a little 修饰不可数名词 soup，提问数量用 How much。 18.答案：Did; eat any 解析：ate 是过去式，疑问用 Did，动词变回原形 eat；some 改为 any。 19.答案：Don’t play; on 解析：mustn’t 表禁止，改为否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形；on the road 在路上。 20.答案：What must; do 解析：划线是动作，用 What 提问；情态动词 must 直接提前，后面用实义动词 do。 21.答案：no 解析：同义转换：aren’t any + 名词 = no + 名词（没有……）。 22.答案：drivers; easily 解析：原句“司机很容易就能看见你”，第一空填名词 drivers；第二空用副词 easily 修饰动词 see。 23.答案：Need; drive me 解析：此处 need 为情态动词，变疑问句直接将 Need 提前，后面接动词原形 drive。 24.答案：doesn’t; any 解析：主语 Nancy 三单，一般现在时否定用 doesn’t；some 在否定句改为 any。 25.答案：Where will you 解析：划线地点，用 Where 提问；will 将来时，直接提前，we 改为 you。 26.答案：What is; going to 解析：划线物品用 What 提问；be going to 结构，is 提前，保留 going to。 27.答案：What are; going to do 解析：划线是动作，用 What 提问；are going to 结构，主语 we 变 you，末尾加实义动词 do。 28.答案：Who is; bring 解析：划线主语 He 是人，用 Who 提问；be going to 后接动词原形 bring。 29.答案：Will; visit; I won’t 解析：will 将来时变疑问，Will 提前，动词用原形；I 不变，否定回答：No, I won’t。 30.答案：Will; find any 解析：will 提前构成疑问；you 可改为 we；some 在疑问句改为 any。 31.答案：What’s; weather like 解析：询问天气固定句型：What’s the weather like?（天气怎么样？）。 32.答案：Where does; live 解析：划线地点用 Where 提问；主语三单，助动词 does 提前，lives 变回原形 live。 33.答案：are going to learn 解析：一般将来时同义转换：will + 动词原形 = be going to + 动词原形。 34.答案：to me 解析：固定搭配：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.（把某物发给某人）。 35.答案：How long 解析：划线 for two months 是一段时间，提问时长用 How long。 36.答案：He’ll buy; next 解析：next Saturday 表将来，改为一般将来时 will buy（缩写 He’ll buy）。 37.答案：show; to 解析：固定搭配：show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.（把某物展示给某人）。 38.答案：Where do you; to go 解析：划线地点用 Where 提问；主语 I 改为 you，助动词 do 提前，保留 want to go。 39.答案：Will your friends; they won’t 解析：will 提前变疑问；主语 my friends 用 they 指代，否定回答：No, they won’t。 40.答案：When will they 解析：划线 next Monday 是时间，用 When 提问；will 提前，主语 they 保留。 41.答案：Does; like travelling 解析：主语三单，一般现在时疑问用 Does，likes 变回原形 like；like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 42.答案：How long did; study 解析：划线是时间段，用 How long 提问；一般过去时，助动词 did 提前，studied 变回原形 study。 43.答案：take a plane 解析：同义转换：by plane = take a plane（乘飞机）；will 后接动词原形。 44.答案：What does; to be 解析：划线职业用 What 提问；主语三单，助动词 does 提前，保留 want to be。 45.答案：didn’t make 解析：last Sunday 为一般过去时，否定式 didn’t + 动词原形，made 变回 make。 46.答案：take care of 解析：同义短语：look after = take care of（照顾）。 47.答案：Does; want to; she doesn’t 解析：主语 she 三单，疑问用 Does，wants 变回原形 want；否定回答：No, she doesn’t。 48.答案：What does; doing 解析：划线爱好运动，用 What 提问；主语三单，助动词 does，固定搭配 like doing sth.。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $