内容正文:
八下英语作文专项:按单元话题分类短语 + 万能句型
Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲与课余活动(话题:业余时间、兴趣爱好、课余生活安排)
一、写作短语
▶基础必背短语
1.spend free time doing sth 空闲时间做某事
2.take up a hobby 培养爱好
3.in one’s spare time 在某人空余时间
4.do outdoor activities 进行户外活动
5.have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
6.develop hobbies 培养兴趣爱好
▶拔高加分短语
1.make full use of spare time 充分利用课余时间
2.enrich one’s daily life 丰富日常生活
3.relieve study pressure 缓解学习压力
4.fall in love with… 爱上……(某项爱好)
5.broaden our horizons 开阔眼界
二、万能写作句型
▶基础句型
1.I usually spend my free time doing… 我通常利用空余时间做……
2.It’s relaxing for me to… …… 对我来说是放松的方式。
▶拔高句型
1.When it comes to my free time, I prefer to take up reading as my hobby. 谈及课余生活,我选择读书作为自己的爱好。
2.The more hobbies we have, the more colorful our life will be. 我们的爱好越多,生活就会变得越丰富多彩。
Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康养生(话题:身体不适、就医问诊、健康生活习惯、自我养护)
一、写作短语
▶基础必背短语
1.keep healthy /stay healthy 保持健康
2.do exercise /play sports 锻炼身体
3.have a cold /have a fever 感冒 / 发烧
4.see a doctor 看医生
5.take medicine 吃药
6.look after oneself 照顾自己
▶拔高加分短语
1.form healthy living habits 养成健康生活习惯
2.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
3.avoid staying up late 避免熬夜
4.reduce the risk of illness 降低患病风险
5.live a healthy lifestyle 拥有健康的生活方式
二、万能写作句型
▶基础句型
1.We should do sports to keep healthy. 我们应当锻炼身体来保持健康。
2.If you don’t feel well, you’d better see a doctor. 身体不舒服的话,最好去看医生。
▶拔高句型
1.It’s necessary for us to develop good eating habits to keep in good shape. 养成良好的饮食习惯对维持身体健康至关重要。
2.As we all know, regular exercise plays an important role in our health. 众所周知,规律运动对我们的身体健康起到关键作用。
Unit 3 Growing Up 成长与情绪管理(话题:成长烦恼、负面情绪、朋友矛盾、疏导心情)
一、写作短语
▶基础必背短语
1.feel upset /feel sad 感到沮丧、难过
2.deal with problems 处理问题
3.talk with friends 和朋友谈心交流
4.share feelings 分享情绪
5.get on well with sb 和某人相处融洽
▶拔高加分短语
1.manage one’s emotions 管理个人情绪
2.understand each other 互相理解
3.get through hard times 渡过困境
4.turn to sb for advice 向某人寻求建议
5.cheer oneself up 自我振作
二、万能写作句型
▶基础句型
1.When I feel upset, I will talk with my best friend. 当我心情不好时,我会和最好的朋友倾诉。
2.Although I have some troubles, I never give up. 尽管我会遇到一些烦恼,但我从不放弃。
▶拔高句型
1.What makes me upset sometimes is the disagreements between my friends and me. 朋友之间产生分歧,时常会令我感到苦恼。
2.As far as I know, talking is the best way to deal with bad moods. 据我所知,倾诉是排解负面情绪最好的方法。
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观(话题:自然风光、国内地理景观、走进自然)
一、写作短语
▶基础必背短语
1.connect with nature 亲近自然
2.places of interest 名胜古迹
3.enjoy natural scenery 欣赏自然风光
4.go sightseeing 观光旅行
▶拔高加分短语
1.be amazed at natural wonders 惊叹自然奇观
2.appreciate the beauty of nature 领略自然之美
3.explore geographical features 探索地理风貌
4.get close to wild nature 走进原生态大自然
二、万能写作句型
▶基础句型
1.The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
2.I think nature is the most amazing thing in the world. 我认为大自然是世界上最奇妙的事物。
▶拔高句型
1.It’s well-known that China is rich in fantastic natural wonders. 众所周知,中国拥有众多绝美的自然奇观。
2.The more we get close to nature, the more we love our earth. 我们越亲近自然,就越发热爱我们赖以生存的地球。
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 自然灾害(话题:自然灾害、灾害对生活的影响、防灾自救)
一、写作短语
▶基础必背短语
1.natural disasters 自然灾害
2.affect people’s lives 影响人们的日常生活
3.keep safe from danger 远离危险、保障安全
4.learn safety rules 学习安全常识
▶拔高加分短语
1.fight against natural disasters 抵御自然灾害
2.reduce disaster losses 降低灾害带来的损失
3.raise safety awareness 提升安全防范意识
4.take action to protect ourselves 采取措施自我防护
二、万能写作句型
▶基础句型
Natural disasters can bring lots of trouble to our daily life. 自然灾害会给我们的日常生活带来诸多麻烦。
▶拔高句型
1.There is no doubt that learning safety knowledge can help us face disasters bravely. 毫无疑问,学习安全知识能帮助我们勇敢面对各类灾害。
2.Every coin has two sides, and disasters also teach us to value our peaceful life. 凡事都有两面性,灾难也教会我们珍惜安稳的生活。
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交际(话题:中外文化差异、跨文化沟通、异国习俗)
一、写作短语
▶基础必背短语
1.communicate with others 和他人交流
2.different cultures 不同的文化
3.learn about foreign customs 了解异国风俗习惯
▶拔高加分短语
1.bridge different cultures 搭建跨文化沟通的桥梁
2.respect cultural differences 尊重文化差异
3.learn from different cultures 汲取不同文化的优点
4.improve cross-cultural communication 提升跨文化沟通能力
二、万能写作句型
▶基础句型
We can learn a lot when we talk with people from different countries. 和来自不同国家的人交流,我们能够收获很多知识。
▶拔高句型
1.When it comes to different cultures, I think respect is the key to good communication. 谈及异域文化,相互尊重是顺畅沟通的关键。
2.It’s a great way to open our eyes by knowing various cultures around the world. 了解世界各地的文化,是开阔眼界的绝佳途径。
Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读的意义(话题:读书益处、好书推荐、养成阅读习惯)
一、写作短语
▶基础必背短语
1.read great books 阅读好书
2.learn new knowledge 学习新知识
3.spend time reading 花费时间阅读
▶拔高加分短语
1.gain wisdom from books 从书本中收获智慧
2.develop reading habits 养成阅读习惯
3.open up our mind 开阔思维与眼界
4.benefit a lot from reading 从阅读中受益匪浅
二、万能写作句型
▶基础句型
I like reading because it can help me know more about the world. 我喜爱阅读,因为读书能帮我更多地认识世界。
▶拔高句型
1.There is no doubt that reading good books is the cheapest way to travel around the world. 毫无疑问,读好书是成本最低的环球旅行。
2.All in all, we are supposed to keep reading in our spare time. 总而言之,我们应当坚持利用课余时间阅读。
Unit 8 Making a Difference 助人为乐(话题:志愿服务、帮助弱势群体、善意与改变)
一、写作短语
▶基础必背短语
1.help others /give help to sb 帮助别人
2.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
3.make a difference 产生影响、带来改变
4.people in need 身处困境、需要帮助的人
▶拔高加分短语
1.give a helping hand to those in trouble 向身处困境的人伸出援手
2.take part in volunteer activities 参与志愿活动
3.warm other people’s hearts 温暖他人的心灵
4.contribute our little power 贡献自身微薄的力量
二、万能写作句型
▶基础句型
It makes me happy when I help people around me. 帮助身边的人会让我感到快乐。
▶拔高句型
1.In my opinion, every small kindness can make a big difference to someone’s life. 在我看来,点滴善意都能极大地改变一个人的生活。
2.Only in this way can we build a warmer world with love. 只有这样,我们才能用爱构筑一个更加温暖的世界。
使用方法:
1.基础得分用法:作文优先使用基础短语 + 基础简单句型,保证语法无错误,即可拿到基础分数;
2.高分提分用法:每篇作文挑选2 个拔高短语 + 1 个拔高句型即可,不必堆砌复杂长难句。
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