Unit 7 A Good Read知识点讲解与同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 7 A Good Read同步练习，涵盖必背短语、词汇变形、现在完成时语法及综合题型，结合《八十天环游地球》等经典文学案例，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配八年级下册同步教学。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |根据提示词填空|30|核心短语（hear of, force to do）、词汇变形（mystery-mysterious）|结合文学情境（如《雾都孤儿》），巩固基础| |单项选择|30|现在完成时（have been to/gone to）、文学体裁（adventure）|辨析易混点，提升思维品质| |句型转换|25|句型结构（肯定/否定/疑问）|强化语法应用，培养语言表达能力| |完形填空|10|综合语言知识|以侦探小说阅读为情境，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|5|文化意识（经典阅读价值）|联系青少年阅读热点，提升跨文化理解|

Unit 7 A Good Read知识点讲解与同步练习八年级下册英语人教版 一、必背知识点 1. 好的读物 3. 听说 5. 某人被迫做某事 7. 因某事惩罚某人 9. 迷路 11. 向某人推荐某物 13. /suggest 建议做某事 15. 允许某人做某事 17. 以B为基础 19. 与...有关 21. 锁好门 23. 站起身来 25. 证明.... 27. （to be...）证明某人自己（是...） 29. /reported正如某人所说 31. 向某人报告某事 33. 报告做过某事 35. 考虑做某事 37. 用某物做.... 39.win+比赛/奖项 赢得比赛/奖项 41. 对...有疑问 43. 被....所激励 45. 为...而生/为...而制作 47. 去过某地 已经回来 去了某地，还没回来 has been in 一直呆在某地 2. =receive a letter from sb收到...来信 4. 强迫某人（不）做某事 6. 从某人/地偷东西 8. 用某种方法惩罚某人 10. =be lost in 沉迷于 12.= 推荐某物给某人 14. /advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 16. 允许做某事 18. 以...为基础 20. =die 去世 22. 隐瞒某物 24. 逐日，一天天 26. 证明某人/物是...样的 28. 准备期/发展 30.it is reported/ .. 据报道/说.... 32. 就某事做报告/评述 34. 把....看作 36. （to be）+adj/n认为....是 .... 38. 打败某人 =beat sb 宾语是人/队 40. 毫无疑问 42. 鼓舞某人做某事 44. 对...有影响 46.the+最高级+名词+ =the+最高级+名词+in history 有史以来最...的 mystery n.悬疑小说—mysterious adj.神秘的 alien n./adj.外星人/外来的—alienate v.使疏远 historical adj.历史的—history n.历史 recently adv.最近—recent adj.最近的 lost adj.迷失的—lose v.丢失 society n.社会—social adj.社会的 summary n.概要—summarize v.总结 fantasy n.幻想作品—fantastic adj.极好的 hidden adj.隐藏的—hide v.躲藏 plot n./v.情节/密谋—plotter n.策划者 climax n.高潮—climactic adj.高潮的 cause n./v.原因/引起—causal adj.因果的 effect n.影响—effective adj.有效的 report n./v.报告/报道—reporter n.记者 idiom n.成语/习语—idiomatic adj.惯用的 librarian n.图书管理员—library n.图书馆 painful adj.令人痛苦的—pained adj.感到痛苦的—pain n./v.疼痛/使痛苦 read v./n.阅读/读物—reader n.读者—readable adj.可/易读的 adventure n.冒险—adventurous adj.勇于冒险的—adventurer n.冒险家 science fiction n.科幻小说—fiction n.小说/虚构文学—fictional adj.虚构的 detective n./adj.侦探/刑侦的—detection n.侦察—detect v.侦查 attack v./n.批评/攻击—attacker n.攻击者—attacking adj.攻击性的 kingdom n.王国—king n.国王—queen n.女王—princess n.公主 force v./n.强迫/力—forcible adj.强制的/暴力的—forceful adj.有魄力的 steal v.偷—stealth n.秘密行动—stealthy adj.鬼鬼祟祟的 punish v.惩罚—punishment n.处罚—punishable adj.可以惩罚的 recommend v.推荐—recommendation n.提议—commend v.赞扬/举荐 allow v.允许—allowance n.津贴/准许—allowable adj.可允许的 literary adj.文学的—literature n.文学/文学作品 base v./n.以...为据点/基础—basic adj.基础的 spoiled adj.宠坏的—spoil v.宠坏/破坏—spoiler n.破坏者 selfish adj.自私的—selfishly adv.自私地—selfishness n.自私自利 lock v./n.上锁/锁—unlock v.开锁—locker n.寄物柜 secret n./adj.秘密/保密的—secretly adv.秘密地 weak adj.虚弱的—weakness n.虚弱—weaken v.使变虚弱 prove v.证明—disprove v.反驳—proven adj.已证实的（过去分词） consider v.认为—consideration n.考虑—considerate adj.考虑周到的 naughty adj.淘气的—naughtiness n.顽皮—naughtily adv.顽皮地 gentle adj.温柔的—gently adv.文静地—gentleness n.温顺—gentleman n.先生/绅士 defeat v./n.打败/失败—defeatist n./adj.失败主义者/失败主义的 doubt v./n.怀疑/疑问—doubtful adj.怀疑的—doubtless adj.无疑的 inspire v.鼓舞—inspiration n.灵感—inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的/启发灵感的 destroy v.摧毁—destructive adj.毁灭性的—destruction n.破坏 二、知识点讲解 1.Why should we read great books？我们为什么要读好书？ 【解析】read v./n.阅读/读物（可数）—reader n.读者—readable adj.可/易读的 A good read 一本好的读物 good reads 好的读物 2.Around the World in Eighty Days is about adventures in different countries.《八十天环游地球》是关于在不同国家冒险的故事。 【解析】adventure n.冒险（可数）—adventurous adj.勇于冒险的—adventurer n.冒险家 fantasy n.幻想作品（可数）—fantastic adj.极好的 mystery n.悬疑小说（小说/故事可数，但是单单表示神秘感时是一种抽象概念不可数）—mysterious adj.神秘的 science fiction n.科幻小说—fiction n.小说/虚构文学（不可数）—fictional adj.虚构的 a science fiction novel 科幻小说 novel是可数名词，novel=fiction 表示小说 表示体裁时名词可以做定语修饰名词，构成特殊名词短语 【小试牛刀】用体裁类词：adventure/fantasy/mystery/science fiction 1.Journey to the West is a famous Chinese story with magic characters. 2.This book is about traveling into space and future robots. 3.The boy enjoys stories full of exciting trips and dangerous journeys. 4.The Final Problem is a novel.It creates a mysterious and tense atmosphere. 3.Sherlock Holmes， the main character of The Final Problem is a famous detective.《最后一案》的主人公夏洛克福尔摩斯是一位著名的侦探。 【解析】detective n./adj.侦探/刑侦的—detection n.侦察—detect v.侦查 4.In The Three-Body Problem，aliens are planning to attack the earth.在《三体》中，外星人正计划攻击地球。 【解析】alien n./adj.外星人/外来的—alienate v.使疏远 attack v./n.批评/攻击—attacker n.攻击者—attacking adj.攻击性的 （attack表示一/多次袭击时可数，表示抽象攻击行为时不可数） There was an attack on the station last night. The city is under attack. 5.Have you read or heard of these books？你是否读过或者听说过这些书？ 【解析】hear of 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb收到...来信 have +过去分词表示已经做过... hear -heard-heard read-read-read 【小试牛刀】用hear of /hear from的正确形式填空 1.My parents were happy you last week. 2.I my sister yesterday.She said she was having a great time in Beijing. 3.Many people the story，but few believe it. 4.I’m looking forward to my cousin who studies in London. 5.Have you ever the scene of light rail going through a building in Chongqing？ 6.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is historical fiction.I have learned a lot of Chinese idioms from it.三国演义是一部历史小说。我从中学到了许多中国成语 【解析】kingdom n.王国—king n.国王—queen n.女王—princess n.公主 historical adj.历史的—history n.历史（学科时不可数，表示一段历史/发展史可数） idiom n.成语/习语（可数）—idiomatic adj.惯用的 7.In Oliver Twist，a young boy is forced to steal things.In the end，the bad people are punished，and the boy has a better life.在《雾都孤儿》中，一个男孩被迫去偷东西。在最后坏人受到了惩罚，男孩过上了更好的生活。 【解析】force v./n.强迫/力（不可数）—forcible adj.强制的/暴力的—forceful adj.有魄力的 steal v.偷—stealth n.秘密行动—stealthy adj.鬼鬼祟祟的 （steal-stole-stolen） punish v.惩罚—punishment n.处罚（不可数，强调一次处罚时可数）—punishable adj.可以惩罚的 sb be forced to do sth 某人被迫做某事 force sb（not） to do sth 强迫某人（不）做某事 steal sth from sb/sp 从某人/地偷东西 punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人 punish sb with sth 用某种方法惩罚某人 【小试牛刀】根据提示词填空 1.A thief （steal）my new bike from the school gate yesterday. 2.He got a serious （punish）for cheating in the exam. 3.The boy was punished for （talk）in class by the teacher. 4.The government will punish the driver （用）a fine if he breaks the traffic rules. 5.She was （force）give up her dream because of her poor family. 8.What have you read recently，Fu Xing？I’ve just finished Alice's Adventure in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world.傅兴，你最近读了什么书？我刚读完刘易斯卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。这是一部奇幻经典，讲述了一个女孩在魔法世界迷路的故事。 【解析】recently adv.最近—recent adj.最近的 get lost 迷路 lost adj.迷失的—lose v.丢失 （lose-lost-lost） lose oneself in=be lost in 沉迷于 9.I’ve never read a classic novel before.Could you recommend one？Well，I’ve just finished Outlaws of the Marsh.It's really good！我以前从来没有读过经典小说。你能推荐一本吗？嗯，我刚读完《水浒传》。它真的很棒！ 【解析】classic adj./n.经典的/经典作品（可数） recommend v.推荐—recommendation n.提议（可数）—commend v.赞扬/举荐 recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth=suggest doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事（有人to do，无人doing，） 【小试牛刀】根据recommend 的相关知识点填空 1.He recommends （stay）at home instead of going out in such hot weather. 2.Thank you for your （recommend）.It really helps a lot. 3.I strongly recommend this book all my friends. 4.My teacher recommended me （read）more English stories. 5.The doctor recommends taking a walk after dinner every day.=The doctor taking a walk after dinner every day. 10.These books have taught me a lot about other cultures and societies，and they have allowed me to see the world differently.这些书教会了我很多关于其它文化和社会的知识，也让我以不同的视角看世界。 【解析】society n.社会（可数）—social adj.社会的 allow v.允许—allowance n.津贴/准许（可数）—allowable adj.可允许的 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 （有人to do，无人doing，被动to do） 11.She has read all four Chinese literary classics and also watched a movie based on a novel.她读了中国四大名著，还看了一部根据小说改编的电影。 【解析】literary adj.文学的—literature n.文学/文学作品（通常不可数） base v./n.以...为据点/基础—basic adj.基础的 base A on B 以B为基础/把A建立在B上 be based on 以...为基础 例句中的based on是过去分词作后置定语，例如a book written by Lu Xun 【小试牛刀】根据base的相关知识点填空 1.The movie is on a true story. 2.These are the rules of English grammar. 3.You need to learn some life skills first. 4.We can our ideas the facts. 5.His theory his long-term research. 12.Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden.Circle the characters in the story.How are they related to one another？阅读《秘密花园》的故事梗概，圈出故事中的人物。他们之间有什么关系？ 【解析】summary n.概要（可数）—summarize v.总结 be related to 与...有关 13.In this story，Mary Lennox，a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle，Mr Craven，after her parents pass away.在这个故事中，玛丽伦诺克斯是一个被宠坏且自私的10岁女孩，父母去世后，她去和舅舅克莱文先生一起生活。 【解析】spoiled adj.宠坏的—spoil v.宠坏/破坏—spoiler n.破坏者 selfish adj.自私的—selfishly adv.自私地—selfishness n.自私自利（不可数，是抽象概念） pass away 去世=die 14.After she died ，the garden became a painful memory for him，so he locked it up.在她去世之后这个花园成了他痛苦的回忆。 【解析】painful adj.令人痛苦的—pained adj.感到痛苦的—pain n./v.疼痛/使痛苦（不可数，但表示具体身体部位疼痛可数I have a sharp pain in my head.） lock v./n.上锁/锁（可数）—unlock v.开锁—locker n.寄物柜 lock up 锁好门（代词放在动词短语中间，不用代词代替就放在动词短语后面） 15.When it unlocks a half-hidden door，she discovers the secret garden inside！Unfortunately，nobody has taken care of the plants，and therefore，much of it is in a bad state.当它打开半掩着的门时，她发现里面有一个秘密花园！不幸的是，没有人照料这些植物，所以大部分植物都长势很差。 【解析】hidden adj.隐藏的—hide v.躲藏 state n./v.状态（可数名词）/陈述 secret n./adj.秘密（可数）/保密的—secretly adv.秘密地 therefore 表示因此，所以。属于连接副词，放在句子中时要用标点符号和句子隔开；而so可以直接放在连接句子前面，不用标点符号隔开。 hide sth from sb 隐瞒某物 16.He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death.他很不开心，身体也很虚弱，因为自从他母亲去世后，他就一直独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里。 【解析】weak adj.虚弱的—weakness n.虚弱（不可数，但表示弱点可数）—weaken v.使变虚弱 since prep.自从+时间词—since conj.既然，因为+句子/短语 17.He proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years！The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day.当他这么多年来第一次站起身来时，他证明了自己并没有生病！三个朋友一起在花园里度过时光，一天比一天快乐。 【解析】prove v.证明—disprove v.反驳—proven adj.已证实的（过去分词） get to one’s feet 站起身来 day by day 逐日，一天天 prove+that 证明.... prove sb/sth+adj证明某人/物是...样的 prove oneself （to be....）证明某人自己（是....） 【小试牛刀】根据提示词完成句子 1.All the work proves the plan （success） 2.Her action proved （she）brave 3.The facts prove that he （right）. 18.A plot is a list of events that happen in a story.A plot usually has five parts ：beginning，surprising event，build-up，climax，and ending.情节是故事中发生的一系列事件。一个情节通常有五个部分：开端、意外事件、发展、高潮和结局。 【解析】plot n./v.情节（可数）/密谋—plotter n.策划者 climax n.高潮（可数）—climactic adj.高潮的 build-up准备期/发展 19.Read again.Match the causes with the effects.再读梗概，将原因与结果进行匹配。 【解析】cause n./v.原因（可数）/引起—causal adj.因果的 effect n.影响（可数）—effective adj.有效的 have an effect on 对...有影响 20. A book report gives you information about the book and the reader’s opinion about it.People often report on a favourite book or one they have read recently. 读书报告会为你提供关于书籍的信息以及读者对它的看法。人们经常汇报自己最喜欢的书或最近读过的书。 【解析】report n./v.报告/报道—reporter n.记者 read v.阅读—reader n.读者 it is reported that .. 据报道.... =it is said that 据说 report on sth 就某事做报告/评述 report sth to sb 向某人报告某事 report doing sth 报告做过某事 21.At the school meeting，the librarian stated that many of the library books were in a terrible state.在学校会议上，图书管理员陈述到，图书馆的很多书都处于糟糕的状态。 【解析】librarian n.图书管理员—library n.图书馆 22.Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time.许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的古典小说之一。 【解析】consider v.认为—consideration n.考虑（不可数）—considerate adj.考虑周到的 consider sb/sth as... 把....看作 （as 可以省略） consider sb/sth（to be）+adj/n认为....是 .... consider doing sth 考虑做某事（正考虑/考虑做过某事） the+最高级+名词+of all time=the+最高级+名词+in history 有史以来最...的 【小试牛刀】根据提示词填空 1.Have you taken everything into （consider） . 2.It's polite and （consider）of you to help others. 3.I am considering （visit）the old town this weekend. 4.They are considering where （have） a picnic. 5.He is considering （not go） out tonight because of the rain. 23.He uses his powers to attack their enemies.However，he was also very naughty at the start of the story.This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him.他用法力攻击敌人。然而，故事一开始他也很调皮。这迫使善良温和的唐三藏去惩罚他。 【解析】enemy n.敌人 naughty adj.淘气的—naughtiness n.顽皮（不可数，抽象名词）—naughtily adv.顽皮地 gentle adj.温柔的—gently adv.文静地—gentleness n.温顺（不可数）—gentleman n.先生/绅士 use sth to do sth 用某物做.... 24.Although they have their own weaknesses，when they work together，nobody can defeat them！尽管他们各有弱点，但当他们团结协作时，没有人能打败他们！ 【解析】defeat v./n.打败/失败（抽象概念不可数，具体几次可数）—defeatist n./adj.失败主义者/失败主义的 defeat sb 打败某人 =beat sb 宾语是人/队 win+比赛/奖项 赢得比赛/奖项 25.This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself.I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights，even though he loses the fish in the end.这本书教会了我不要自我放弃和自我怀疑。我被渔夫的顽强抗争所鼓舞，即使他最后失去了鱼。 【解析】doubt v./n.怀疑/疑问（不可数，具体数量可数）—doubtful adj.怀疑的—doubtless adj.无疑的 inspire v.鼓舞—inspiration n.灵感（不可数）—inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的/启发灵感的 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 have doubts about...对...有疑问 inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 be inspired by 被....所激励 26.As Ernest Hemingway said，“Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated”正如欧内斯特海明威所说，人不是为失败而生。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 【解析】destroy v.摧毁—destructive adj.毁灭性的—destruction n.破坏 as sb said/reported正如某人所说 It is said/reported that 据说/据报道 be made for 为...而生/为...而制作 三、语法讲解：现在完成时 1.现在完成时：表示过去发生、持续到现在的动作，或过去发生对现在造成结果/影响；不强调过去具体时间，侧重现在的状态与结果。（have done表示完成时，have 有时态变化） 2.句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词(done) Peter has ever heard of this book. 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + done I haven't been to Beijing. 一般疑问：Have/Has + 主语 + done？ Yes, 主语+have/has. /No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. Has Peter read this book yet？ Yes，he has. No，he hasn't. 3.过去分词变形规则：（过去分词=过去式） 普通动词直接加ed，有e加d receive-received congratulate-congratulated 辅音+y变y为i+ed carry-carried marry-married 重读闭音节：辅+元+辅结尾双写末尾辅音字母+ed stop-stopped drop-dropped AAA类 cut-cut-cut read-read-read ABB类 hear-heard-heard buy-bought-bought ABC类 shake-shook-shaken steal-stole-stolen go-went-gone 4.完成时标志词： 已完成（动作结束，影响现在）：already(肯),yet(否/疑),just,recently I have already congratulated him. He hasn't received the gift yet. Has she gone to Germany yet？ 持续（动作从过去延续至今）： for+时间段；since+时间点 She has lived in Paris since 3 years ago. They have been married for five years. 其它时间词：ever曾经、never从不、before以前、once一次、twice两次（次数词是现在完成时核心信号）so far、in the past +时间段 She has never eaten Japanese food. I have shaken hands with him twice. They have visited many countries in the past three years. 5.易混难点：have been to / have gone to / have been in have been to+地点：去过某地（现已返回） I have been to Mexico.我去过墨西哥 have gone to+地点：去了某地（人不在现场，还在当地路上） He has gone to Peru.他去秘鲁了 have been in+地点+for/since：在某地待多久（延续） They have been in Germany for a month. 6.短暂性动词→延续性变形 ：短暂动词不能和for/since连用，要替换： buy-have leave-be away die-be dead borrow-keep/have begin/start-be on open-be open lend-keep stop/finish/end-be over close-be closed come/go/get to-be in/at/here join-be in marry-be married return/come back-be back fall asleep-be asleep get up- be up 例：They married 5 years ago.=They have been married for 5 years. 【小试牛刀】用所给词适当形式填空 1.I ____________(receive) a private gift from Marie already. 2. She ____________(marry) for three years, so she is a married woman now. 3. They ____________(shake) hands with Kaito twice. 4. We ____________(not correct) all the improper answers yet. 5. My brother _______(hear of) the alien adventure before. 6. ______ you ________(congratulate) him on his success? 7. The country ____________(attack) by enemies twice these years. 8. He ____________(be) in Paris since last summer. 9. They ____________(get along) well with their Turkish friends for one year. 10. She ____________(hug) her best friend many times. 11. We ____________(not try) serving chopsticks at table manners yet. 12. The writer ____________(write) three fantasy fictions so far. 13. ______ he ________(force) them to give up the plan? 14. I ____________(never visit) Germany or Peru. 15. It ____________(be) an unsafe custom for a long time. 【小试牛刀】单项选择 （ ）1.—Where is your cousin? —He ______ to Germany, he hasn’t come back. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes （ ）2.They ______ married since 2019, they love their custom life. A. got B. have got C. have been D. were （ ）3.—Have you ______ congratulated your deskmate ? —Not ______. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; never D. never; ever （ ）4.We ______ three adventure novels so far. A. read B. reads C. have read D. are reading （ ）5.She ______ in this city for 3 years before she moved to Mexico. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived （ ）6.—How many times ______ you ______ of alien stories? —Twice. A. have; heard B. did; hear C. do; hear D. had; heard （ ）7.My father ______ just ______ a private blouse for my mom. A. have; buy B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy （ ）8.They have learned table manners ______ last spring. A. for B. since C. in D. at （ ）9.Uncle Li has ______ to Peru many times, he knows its culture well. A. been B. gone C. go D. went （ ）10.It’s unusual! I ______ never ______ such an improper way. A. have; seen B. has; seen C. did; see D. do; see 课后练习 一、根据提示词填空 1. I ________(hear) of this mysterious alien story before. 2. She ________(hear ) from her pen friend last month and got a letter. 3. The boss ________(force) workers to work extra hours . 4. Don’t force him ________(finish) all homework in one hour. 5. The teacher ________(punish) Tom ________ being late yesterday. 6. They punished the thief ________（用） three-month hard work. 7. The little kid ________(get lost) in the mountain last Sunday. 8. She always ________(lose oneself in) detective novels and forgets meals. 9. Could you recommend me a________(well ) read for my holiday? 10. He recommended ________(visit) the city library this weekend. 11. Parents don’t allow kids ________(go) out alone at night. 12. We don’t allow ________(smoke) inside the reading room. 13. This popular film is________(base ) on a true historical story. 14. The writer ________(base) his novel on his real life years ago. 15. Most mysteries are closely ________ ( relate)our daily life. 16. Remember ________(lock up) all doors before leaving the house. 17. He ________(hide) the secret from his family for two years. 18. All students ________(get to one’s feet) when the teacher walked in. 19. The young writer becomes mature day________day( by/in ). 20. Facts have proved his idea ________(correct). 21. He works hard to prove himself ________(be) an excellent reader. 22. ________(as sb say), this is one of the best fantasy books. 23. He ________(report) the strange accident to his teacher already. 24. He reported ________(see) a strange alien near the park yesterday. 25. I am considering ________(buy) a new science fiction book. 26. We consider him ________ （看作）our most careful classmate. 27. Humans ________(use) fire to cook food for thousands of years. 28. Our team _______(win) five matches so far. 29. We ________(defeat) their team in last week’s game. 30. Lots of teenagers _______(inspire ) by adventure novels these days. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. —Have you ever ______ the writer’s new mystery novel? A. heard from B. heard of C. got letter D. listened （ ）2. When young, my dad ______ me ______ finish homework before playing. A. forced; to B. force; doing C. forced; do D. forces; to （ ）3. The headmaster punished him ______ breaking rules ______ a fine. A. for; with B. with; for C. to; for D. for; to （ ）4. Tom ______ in the forest last trip and called policemen for help. A. gets lost B. got lost C. lose himself D. was losting （ ）5. Lucy often ______ wonderful novels and loses track of time. A. loses herself in B. gets lost C. is lost in D. lose herself in （ ）6. I recommend ______ this science fiction; it is really ______. A. reading; fantastic B. to read; painful C. read; mysterious D. reading; history （ ）7. My teacher advised us ______ more good reads in free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed （ ）8. No one allows ______ here, and nobody is allowed ______ cigarettes. A.smoking; smoke B. to smoke; smoking C. smoke; to smoke D. smoking; to smoke （ ）9. This famous story ______ a real historical event. A. bases on B. is based on C. base on D. was base on （ ）10. The case is ______ a hidden secret ten years ago. A. relate to B. relate with C. related with D. related to （ ）11. Please ______ your valuable things well before going outside. A. lock up B. stand up C. get up D. pick up （ ）12. He ______ his bad news ______ his parents for half a year. A. has hidden;with B. hid; from C. has hidden;from D. hides; from （ ）13. When the writer appeared, all fans ______ excitedly. A. got to their feet B. got on feet C. got off D. got into feet （ ）14. The little tree grows stronger ______. A. day by day B. some day C. one day D. every days （ ）15. Science ______ that his opinion is totally right till now. A. proved B. has proved C. proving D. prove （ ）16. He practices every day to prove himself ______ a useful young man. A. be B. being C. to be D. was （ ）17. ______ is reported that this detective book sells over 1 million copies. A. It B. That C. What D. This （ ）18. He has reported ______ an alien flying over the park to police. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw （ ）19. I’m considering ______ a set of historical story books. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought （ ）20. Most readers consider him ______ the greatest adventurer writer of all time. A. as B. to C. for D. with （ ）21. People ______ bamboo ______ make paper since ancient times. A. have used; to B. used; to C. use; for D. have used; for （ ）22. We ______ them last game and ______ many prizes in recent three years. A.defeated; have won B. beat; won C. won; have beaten D. defeat; win （ ）23. I still have some doubts ______ whether the story is true. A. about B. for C. to D. with （ ）24. ______ no doubt that it is the best adventure book in history. A. There is B. It is C. That is D. This is （ ）25. Thousands of kids ______ by the hero’s story to read more books. A. inspired B. inspire C. inspiring D. are inspired （ ）26. This toy ______ little kids and sells well in shops. A. is made of B. made for C. is made for D. makes up （ ）27. The ______ of this novel is exciting and full of ______. A. plot; mystery B. plot; mysterious C. plots; mysteries D. plotting; mystery （ ）28. His body ______ made him feel very ______ all year. A. pain; painful B. painful; pain C. pains; pain D. pain; pained （ ）29. The big fire ______ the old building; the ______ was terrible. A.destroyed; destructive B. destruction; destroyed C. destroy; destructive D.destroyed；destruction （ ）30. It is ______ fantastic science fiction of all time. A. the most B. most C. more D. much more 三、句型转换 1. I have read this good read three times.（改为一般疑问句） read this good read three times？ 2. She has heard of the mysterious alien story.（改为一般疑问句） she of the mysterious alien story？ 3. They have been forced to finish hard work.（改为一般疑问句） been forced to finish hard work？ 4. He has hidden the secret from his parents for ten years.（改为一般疑问句） he the secret from his parents for ten years ？ 5. We have proved that the plan works well.（改为一般疑问句） proved that the plan works well？ 6. Tom has considered buying historical novels.（改为一般疑问句） Tom buying historical novels？ 7. My parents have allowed me to join reading club.（改为否定句） My parents me to join reading club. 8. The book is based on a true social story.（改为否定句） The book based on a true social story. 9. He has reported seeing a strange animal outside.（改为否定句） He seeing a strange animal outside. 10. Our team has won four important games.（改为否定句） Our team four important games. 11. She has been inspired by the writer’s experience.（改为否定句） She been inspired by the writer’s experience. 12. Humans have used wood to make paper for centuries.（改为否定句） Humans used wood to make paper for centuries. 13. I received a letter from my cousin last week. （同义句转换） I my cousin last week. 14. He is lost in science fiction every weekend.（同义句转换） He in science fiction every weekend. 15. Could you recommend a nice book to me?（同义句转换） Could you a nice book ? 16. The old writer died in 2023.（同义句转换） The old writer in 2023. 17. People say this novel is wonderful.（同义句转换） It is this novel is wonderful. 18. This is the greatest adventure book in history.（同义句转换） This is the greatest adventure book of . 19. I have read five mystery books so far.（对划线部分提问） mystery books have you read so far？ 20. They have known each other for six years.（对划线部分提问） have they known each other ？  21.He was punished because of stealing from the shop.（对划线部分提问） he punished ？ 22. She recommends reading fantasy books in free time.（对划线部分提问） she recommend reading in free time？ 23. We consider him as our best reader.（对划线部分提问） you consider him as? 24. The cartoon was made for young children.（对划线部分提问） the cartoon made for? 25. 毫无疑问这本书是有史以来最棒的悬疑读物之一。（汉译英） There is that this book is one of the best mystery reads of all time. 26. 我从来没有听说过这个神秘的外星传说。（汉译英） I have never this mysterious alien story. 27. 他已经证明自己是一名优秀的作家。（汉译英） He has to be an excellent writer. 28. 老师因为他隐瞒真相而惩罚了他。（汉译英） The teacher punished him the truth. 29. 这部科幻小说以真实的历史故事为基础。（汉译英） This science fiction is a true historical story. 30. 很多孩子被冒险故事鼓舞，正考虑阅读同类书籍。（汉译英） Many kids are adventure stories and are considering reading similar books. 四、完形填空 Reading is a great hobby and every good read can change our mind. I 1 of a famous detective writer Conan Doyle. I 2 my English teacher three years ago and she recommended me some of his works. At first, my parents didn’t allow me 3 lots of storybooks. They even forced me 4 spend most time on textbooks. But after reading one book, I lost myself 5 detective stories day by day. Most of his novels 6 based on real life and are related to mysterious cases. Bad men in stories get punished 7 doing bad things. I have tried to prove myself 8 a good reader and I am inspired 9 his writing spirit. There is no doubt that reading 10 great influence on my growth. （ ）1.A.have heard B.hear C.hearing D.hears （ ）2.A.heard from B.heard of C.got letter D.receive （ ）3.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads （ ）4.A.for B./ C.to D.do （ ）5.A.for B.on C.at D.in （ ）6.A.are B.is C.was D.be （ ）7.A.for B.with C.to D.at （ ）8.A.be B.to be C.being D.was （ ）9.A.by B.from C.with D.on （ ）10.A.have B.had C.having D.has 五、阅读理解 Nowadays more and more teenagers fall in love with reading classic books. Many fantastic works are based on real history or social life and they have an important effect on young people’s mind. Some readers lose themselves in fantasy or detective novels day by day, while others prefer historical stories. A school reading club in Chongqing has recommended lots of a good read to its members these two years. The club’s teacher said many naughty students have changed a lot after reading. Some students were once forced to read by parents, but now they consider reading as daily pleasure. They are inspired by heroes in books and learn to be honest. However, some students still have doubts about the value of classic novels. It is reported that a few kids steal storybooks from bookshops and get punished for that. There is no doubt that reading helps kids grow, but we must form good reading habits and never do wrong things. （ ）1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Different kinds of classic books influence teenagers. B. Students only like detective novels. C. History books are hard to understand. D. Few people enjoy reading now. （ ）2. What does “lose themselves in” mean in the text? A.get lost outside B. be deeply interested in C. forget way home D. hate reading （ ）3. From the passage, which is TRUE? A. All students like reading from the very beginning. B. Some students used to be forced to read by parents. C. No students get punished for stealing books. D. Classic books are all made for old people. （ ）4. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask students to give up reading. B. To tell reading’s influence and good reading habits. C. To introduce alien stories. D. To talk about how to defeat bad guys. （ ）5. We can infer(推断) from the text that ______. A. reading can change students’ bad manners B. all books are based on true stories C. reading has no effect on daily life D. nobody doubts classic books any more 第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Good Read知识点讲解与同步练习八年级下册英语人教版 一、必背知识点 1.a good read 好的读物 3.hear of 听说 5.sb be forced to do sth 某人被迫做某事 7.punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人 9.get lost 迷路 11.recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物 13.recommend/suggest doing sth建议做某事 15.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 17.base A on B 以B为基础 19.be related to 与...有关 21.lock up 锁好门 23.get to one’s feet 站起身来 25.prove+that 证明.... 27.prove oneself （to be...）证明某人自己（是...） 29.as sb said/reported正如某人所说 31.report sth to sb 向某人报告某事 33.report doing sth 报告做过某事 35.consider doing sth 考虑做某事 37.use sth to do sth 用某物做.... 39.win+比赛/奖项 赢得比赛/奖项 41.have doubts about...对...有疑问 43.be inspired by 被....所激励 45.be made for 为...而生/为...而制作 47. has been to 去过某地 已经回来 has gone to 去了某地，还没回来 has been in 一直呆在某地 2.hear from =receive a letter from sb收到...来信 4.force sb（not）to do sth 强迫某人（不）做某事 6.steal sth from sb/sp 从某人/地偷东西 8.punish sb with sth 用某种方法惩罚某人 10.lose oneself in=be lost in 沉迷于 12.=recommend sth to sb 推荐某物给某人 14.recommend/advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 16. allow doing sth 允许做某事 18.be based on 以...为基础 20.pass away=die 去世 22.hide sth from sb 隐瞒某物 24.day by day 逐日，一天天 26.prove sb/sth+adj证明某人/物是...样的 28.build-up准备期/发展 30.it is reported/said that .. 据报道/说.... 32.report on sth 就某事做报告/评述 34.consider sb/sth （ as）... 把....看作 36.consider sb/sth（to be）+adj/n认为....是 .... 38.defeat sb 打败某人 =beat sb 宾语是人/队 40.there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 42.inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 44.have an effect on 对...有影响 46.the+最高级+名词+of all time =the+最高级+名词+in history 有史以来最...的 mystery n.悬疑小说—mysterious adj.神秘的 alien n./adj.外星人/外来的—alienate v.使疏远 historical adj.历史的—history n.历史 recently adv.最近—recent adj.最近的 lost adj.迷失的—lose v.丢失 society n.社会—social adj.社会的 summary n.概要—summarize v.总结 fantasy n.幻想作品—fantastic adj.极好的 hidden adj.隐藏的—hide v.躲藏 plot n./v.情节/密谋—plotter n.策划者 climax n.高潮—climactic adj.高潮的 cause n./v.原因/引起—causal adj.因果的 effect n.影响—effective adj.有效的 report n./v.报告/报道—reporter n.记者 idiom n.成语/习语—idiomatic adj.惯用的 librarian n.图书管理员—library n.图书馆 painful adj.令人痛苦的—pained adj.感到痛苦的—pain n./v.疼痛/使痛苦 read v./n.阅读/读物—reader n.读者—readable adj.可/易读的 adventure n.冒险—adventurous adj.勇于冒险的—adventurer n.冒险家 science fiction n.科幻小说—fiction n.小说/虚构文学—fictional adj.虚构的 detective n./adj.侦探/刑侦的—detection n.侦察—detect v.侦查 attack v./n.批评/攻击—attacker n.攻击者—attacking adj.攻击性的 kingdom n.王国—king n.国王—queen n.女王—princess n.公主 force v./n.强迫/力—forcible adj.强制的/暴力的—forceful adj.有魄力的 steal v.偷—stealth n.秘密行动—stealthy adj.鬼鬼祟祟的 punish v.惩罚—punishment n.处罚—punishable adj.可以惩罚的 recommend v.推荐—recommendation n.提议—commend v.赞扬/举荐 allow v.允许—allowance n.津贴/准许—allowable adj.可允许的 literary adj.文学的—literature n.文学/文学作品 base v./n.以...为据点/基础—basic adj.基础的 spoiled adj.宠坏的—spoil v.宠坏/破坏—spoiler n.破坏者 selfish adj.自私的—selfishly adv.自私地—selfishness n.自私自利 lock v./n.上锁/锁—unlock v.开锁—locker n.寄物柜 secret n./adj.秘密/保密的—secretly adv.秘密地 weak adj.虚弱的—weakness n.虚弱—weaken v.使变虚弱 prove v.证明—disprove v.反驳—proven adj.已证实的（过去分词） consider v.认为—consideration n.考虑—considerate adj.考虑周到的 naughty adj.淘气的—naughtiness n.顽皮—naughtily adv.顽皮地 gentle adj.温柔的—gently adv.文静地—gentleness n.温顺—gentleman n.先生/绅士 defeat v./n.打败/失败—defeatist n./adj.失败主义者/失败主义的 doubt v./n.怀疑/疑问—doubtful adj.怀疑的—doubtless adj.无疑的 inspire v.鼓舞—inspiration n.灵感—inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的/启发灵感的 destroy v.摧毁—destructive adj.毁灭性的—destruction n.破坏 二、知识点讲解 1.Why should we read great books？我们为什么要读好书？ 【解析】read v./n.阅读/读物（可数）—reader n.读者—readable adj.可/易读的 A good read 一本好的读物 good reads 好的读物 2.Around the World in Eighty Days is about adventures in different countries.《八十天环游地球》是关于在不同国家冒险的故事。 【解析】adventure n.冒险（可数）—adventurous adj.勇于冒险的—adventurer n.冒险家 fantasy n.幻想作品（可数）—fantastic adj.极好的 mystery n.悬疑小说（小说/故事可数，但是单单表示神秘感时是一种抽象概念不可数）—mysterious adj.神秘的 science fiction n.科幻小说—fiction n.小说/虚构文学（不可数）—fictional adj.虚构的 a science fiction novel 科幻小说 novel是可数名词，novel=fiction 表示小说 表示体裁时名词可以做定语修饰名词，构成特殊名词短语 【小试牛刀】用体裁类词：adventure/fantasy/mystery/science fiction 1.Journey to the West is a famous Chinese fantasy story with magic characters. 2.This science fiction book is about traveling into space and future robots. 3.The boy enjoys adventure stories full of exciting trips and dangerous journeys. 4.The Final Problem is a mystery novel.It creates a mysterious and tense atmosphere. 3.Sherlock Holmes， the main character of The Final Problem is a famous detective.《最后一案》的主人公夏洛克福尔摩斯是一位著名的侦探。 【解析】detective n./adj.侦探/刑侦的—detection n.侦察—detect v.侦查 4.In The Three-Body Problem，aliens are planning to attack the earth.在《三体》中，外星人正计划攻击地球。 【解析】alien n./adj.外星人/外来的—alienate v.使疏远 attack v./n.批评/攻击—attacker n.攻击者—attacking adj.攻击性的 （attack表示一/多次袭击时可数，表示抽象攻击行为时不可数） There was an attack on the station last night. The city is under attack. 5.Have you read or heard of these books？你是否读过或者听说过这些书？ 【解析】hear of 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb收到...来信 have +过去分词表示已经做过... hear -heard-heard read-read-read 【小试牛刀】用hear of /hear from的正确形式填空 1.My parents were happy to hear from you last week. 2.I heard from my sister yesterday.She said she was having a great time in Beijing. 3.Many people hear of the story，but few believe it. 4.I’m looking forward to hearing from my cousin who studies in London. 5.Have you ever heard of the scene of light rail going through a building in Chongqing？ 6.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is historical fiction.I have learned a lot of Chinese idioms from it.三国演义是一部历史小说。我从中学到了许多中国成语 【解析】kingdom n.王国—king n.国王—queen n.女王—princess n.公主 historical adj.历史的—history n.历史（学科时不可数，表示一段历史/发展史可数） idiom n.成语/习语（可数）—idiomatic adj.惯用的 7.In Oliver Twist，a young boy is forced to steal things.In the end，the bad people are punished，and the boy has a better life.在《雾都孤儿》中，一个男孩被迫去偷东西。在最后坏人受到了惩罚，男孩过上了更好的生活。 【解析】force v./n.强迫/力（不可数）—forcible adj.强制的/暴力的—forceful adj.有魄力的 steal v.偷—stealth n.秘密行动—stealthy adj.鬼鬼祟祟的 （steal-stole-stolen） punish v.惩罚—punishment n.处罚（不可数，强调一次处罚时可数）—punishable adj.可以惩罚的 sb be forced to do sth 某人被迫做某事 force sb（not） to do sth 强迫某人（不）做某事 steal sth from sb/sp 从某人/地偷东西 punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人 punish sb with sth 用某种方法惩罚某人 【小试牛刀】根据提示词填空 1.A thief stole （steal）my new bike from the school gate yesterday. 2.He got a serious punishment （punish）for cheating in the exam. 3.The boy was punished for talking （talk）in class by the teacher. 4.The government will punish the driver with （用）a fine if he breaks the traffic rules. 5.She was forced to （force）give up her dream because of her poor family. 8.What have you read recently，Fu Xing？I’ve just finished Alice's Adventure in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world.傅兴，你最近读了什么书？我刚读完刘易斯卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。这是一部奇幻经典，讲述了一个女孩在魔法世界迷路的故事。 【解析】recently adv.最近—recent adj.最近的 get lost 迷路 lost adj.迷失的—lose v.丢失 （lose-lost-lost） lose oneself in=be lost in 沉迷于 9.I’ve never read a classic novel before.Could you recommend one？Well，I’ve just finished Outlaws of the Marsh.It's really good！我以前从来没有读过经典小说。你能推荐一本吗？嗯，我刚读完《水浒传》。它真的很棒！ 【解析】classic adj./n.经典的/经典作品（可数） recommend v.推荐—recommendation n.提议（可数）—commend v.赞扬/举荐 recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth=suggest doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事（有人to do，无人doing，） 【小试牛刀】根据recommend 的相关知识点填空 1.He recommends staying （stay）at home instead of going out in such hot weather. 2.Thank you for your recommendation （recommend）.It really helps a lot. 3.I strongly recommend this book to all my friends. 4.My teacher recommended me to read （read）more English stories. 5.The doctor recommends taking a walk after dinner every day.=The doctor suggests taking a walk after dinner every day. 10.These books have taught me a lot about other cultures and societies，and they have allowed me to see the world differently.这些书教会了我很多关于其它文化和社会的知识，也让我以不同的视角看世界。 【解析】society n.社会（可数）—social adj.社会的 allow v.允许—allowance n.津贴/准许（可数）—allowable adj.可允许的 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 （有人to do，无人doing，被动to do） 11.She has read all four Chinese literary classics and also watched a movie based on a novel.她读了中国四大名著，还看了一部根据小说改编的电影。 【解析】literary adj.文学的—literature n.文学/文学作品（通常不可数） base v./n.以...为据点/基础—basic adj.基础的 base A on B 以B为基础/把A建立在B上 be based on 以...为基础 例句中的based on是过去分词作后置定语，例如a book written by Lu Xun 【小试牛刀】根据base的相关知识点填空 1.The movie is based on a true story. 2.These are the basic rules of English grammar. 3.You need to learn some basic life skills first. 4.We can base our ideas on the facts. 5.His theory is based on his long-term research. 12.Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden.Circle the characters in the story.How are they related to one another？阅读《秘密花园》的故事梗概，圈出故事中的人物。他们之间有什么关系？ 【解析】summary n.概要（可数）—summarize v.总结 be related to 与...有关 13.In this story，Mary Lennox，a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle，Mr Craven，after her parents pass away.在这个故事中，玛丽伦诺克斯是一个被宠坏且自私的10岁女孩，父母去世后，她去和舅舅克莱文先生一起生活。 【解析】spoiled adj.宠坏的—spoil v.宠坏/破坏—spoiler n.破坏者 selfish adj.自私的—selfishly adv.自私地—selfishness n.自私自利（不可数，是抽象概念） pass away 去世=die 14.After she died ，the garden became a painful memory for him，so he locked it up.在她去世之后这个花园成了他痛苦的回忆。 【解析】painful adj.令人痛苦的—pained adj.感到痛苦的—pain n./v.疼痛/使痛苦（不可数，但表示具体身体部位疼痛可数I have a sharp pain in my head.） lock v./n.上锁/锁（可数）—unlock v.开锁—locker n.寄物柜 lock up 锁好门（代词放在动词短语中间，不用代词代替就放在动词短语后面） 15.When it unlocks a half-hidden door，she discovers the secret garden inside！Unfortunately，nobody has taken care of the plants，and therefore，much of it is in a bad state.当它打开半掩着的门时，她发现里面有一个秘密花园！不幸的是，没有人照料这些植物，所以大部分植物都长势很差。 【解析】hidden adj.隐藏的—hide v.躲藏 state n./v.状态（可数名词）/陈述 secret n./adj.秘密（可数）/保密的—secretly adv.秘密地 therefore 表示因此，所以。属于连接副词，放在句子中时要用标点符号和句子隔开；而so可以直接放在连接句子前面，不用标点符号隔开。 hide sth from sb 隐瞒某物 16.He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death.他很不开心，身体也很虚弱，因为自从他母亲去世后，他就一直独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里。 【解析】weak adj.虚弱的—weakness n.虚弱（不可数，但表示弱点可数）—weaken v.使变虚弱 since prep.自从+时间词—since conj.既然，因为+句子/短语 17.He proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years！The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day.当他这么多年来第一次站起身来时，他证明了自己并没有生病！三个朋友一起在花园里度过时光，一天比一天快乐。 【解析】prove v.证明—disprove v.反驳—proven adj.已证实的（过去分词） get to one’s feet 站起身来 day by day 逐日，一天天 prove+that 证明.... prove sb/sth+adj证明某人/物是...样的 prove oneself （to be....）证明某人自己（是....） 【小试牛刀】根据提示词完成句子 1.All the work proves the plan successful （success） 2.Her action proved her （she）brave 3.The facts prove that he is right （right）. 18.A plot is a list of events that happen in a story.A plot usually has five parts ：beginning，surprising event，build-up，climax，and ending.情节是故事中发生的一系列事件。一个情节通常有五个部分：开端、意外事件、发展、高潮和结局。 【解析】plot n./v.情节（可数）/密谋—plotter n.策划者 climax n.高潮（可数）—climactic adj.高潮的 build-up准备期/发展 19.Read again.Match the causes with the effects.再读梗概，将原因与结果进行匹配。 【解析】cause n./v.原因（可数）/引起—causal adj.因果的 effect n.影响（可数）—effective adj.有效的 have an effect on 对...有影响 20. A book report gives you information about the book and the reader’s opinion about it.People often report on a favourite book or one they have read recently. 读书报告会为你提供关于书籍的信息以及读者对它的看法。人们经常汇报自己最喜欢的书或最近读过的书。 【解析】report n./v.报告/报道—reporter n.记者 read v.阅读—reader n.读者 it is reported that .. 据报道.... =it is said that 据说 report on sth 就某事做报告/评述 report sth to sb 向某人报告某事 report doing sth 报告做过某事 21.At the school meeting，the librarian stated that many of the library books were in a terrible state.在学校会议上，图书管理员陈述到，图书馆的很多书都处于糟糕的状态。 【解析】librarian n.图书管理员—library n.图书馆 22.Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time.许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的古典小说之一。 【解析】consider v.认为—consideration n.考虑（不可数）—considerate adj.考虑周到的 consider sb/sth as... 把....看作 （as 可以省略） consider sb/sth（to be）+adj/n认为....是 .... consider doing sth 考虑做某事（正考虑/考虑做过某事） the+最高级+名词+of all time=the+最高级+名词+in history 有史以来最...的 【小试牛刀】根据提示词填空 1.Have you taken everything into consideration （consider） . 2.It's polite and considerate （consider）of you to help others. 3.I am considering visiting （visit）the old town this weekend. 4.They are considering where to have （have） a picnic. 5.He is considering not going （not go） out tonight because of the rain. 23.He uses his powers to attack their enemies.However，he was also very naughty at the start of the story.This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him.他用法力攻击敌人。然而，故事一开始他也很调皮。这迫使善良温和的唐三藏去惩罚他。 【解析】enemy n.敌人 naughty adj.淘气的—naughtiness n.顽皮（不可数，抽象名词）—naughtily adv.顽皮地 gentle adj.温柔的—gently adv.文静地—gentleness n.温顺（不可数）—gentleman n.先生/绅士 use sth to do sth 用某物做.... 24.Although they have their own weaknesses，when they work together，nobody can defeat them！尽管他们各有弱点，但当他们团结协作时，没有人能打败他们！ 【解析】defeat v./n.打败/失败（抽象概念不可数，具体几次可数）—defeatist n./adj.失败主义者/失败主义的 defeat sb 打败某人 =beat sb 宾语是人/队 win+比赛/奖项 赢得比赛/奖项 25.This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself.I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights，even though he loses the fish in the end.这本书教会了我不要自我放弃和自我怀疑。我被渔夫的顽强抗争所鼓舞，即使他最后失去了鱼。 【解析】doubt v./n.怀疑/疑问（不可数，具体数量可数）—doubtful adj.怀疑的—doubtless adj.无疑的 inspire v.鼓舞—inspiration n.灵感（不可数）—inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的/启发灵感的 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 have doubts about...对...有疑问 inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 be inspired by 被....所激励 26.As Ernest Hemingway said，“Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated”正如欧内斯特海明威所说，人不是为失败而生。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 【解析】destroy v.摧毁—destructive adj.毁灭性的—destruction n.破坏 as sb said/reported正如某人所说 It is said/reported that 据说/据报道 be made for 为...而生/为...而制作 三、语法讲解：现在完成时 1.现在完成时：表示过去发生、持续到现在的动作，或过去发生对现在造成结果/影响；不强调过去具体时间，侧重现在的状态与结果。（have done表示完成时，have 有时态变化） 2.句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词(done) Peter has ever heard of this book. 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + done I haven't been to Beijing. 一般疑问：Have/Has + 主语 + done？ Yes, 主语+have/has. /No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. Has Peter read this book yet？ Yes，he has. No，he hasn't. 3.过去分词变形规则：（过去分词=过去式） 普通动词直接加ed，有e加d receive-received congratulate-congratulated 辅音+y变y为i+ed carry-carried marry-married 重读闭音节：辅+元+辅结尾双写末尾辅音字母+ed stop-stopped drop-dropped AAA类 cut-cut-cut read-read-read ABB类 hear-heard-heard buy-bought-bought ABC类 shake-shook-shaken steal-stole-stolen go-went-gone 4.完成时标志词： 已完成（动作结束，影响现在）：already(肯),yet(否/疑),just,recently I have already congratulated him. He hasn't received the gift yet. Has she gone to Germany yet？ 持续（动作从过去延续至今）： for+时间段；since+时间点 She has lived in Paris since 3 years ago. They have been married for five years. 其它时间词：ever曾经、never从不、before以前、once一次、twice两次（次数词是现在完成时核心信号）so far、in the past +时间段 She has never eaten Japanese food. I have shaken hands with him twice. They have visited many countries in the past three years. 5.易混难点：have been to / have gone to / have been in have been to+地点：去过某地（现已返回） I have been to Mexico.我去过墨西哥 have gone to+地点：去了某地（人不在现场，还在当地路上） He has gone to Peru.他去秘鲁了 have been in+地点+for/since：在某地待多久（延续） They have been in Germany for a month. 6.短暂性动词→延续性变形 ：短暂动词不能和for/since连用，要替换： buy-have leave-be away die-be dead borrow-keep/have begin/start-be on open-be open lend-keep stop/finish/end-be over close-be closed come/go/get to-be in/at/here join-be in marry-be married return/come back-be back fall asleep-be asleep get up- be up 例：They married 5 years ago.=They have been married for 5 years. 【小试牛刀】用所给词适当形式填空 1.I __have received__________(receive) a private gift from Marie already. 2. She __has been married__________(marry) for three years, so she is a married woman now. 3. They ___have shaken_________(shake) hands with Kaito twice. 4. We __haven't corrected__________(not correct) all the improper answers yet. 5. My brother __has heard of_____(hear of) the alien adventure before. 6. __Have____ you ___congratulated_____(congratulate) him on his success? 7. The country __has been attacked__________(attack) by enemies twice these years. 8. He __has been__________(be) in Paris since last summer. 9. They __have got along__________(get along) well with their Turkish friends for one year. 10. She ___has hugged_________(hug) her best friend many times. 11. We __haven't tried__________(not try) serving chopsticks at table manners yet. 12. The writer __has written__________(write) three fantasy fictions so far. 13. __Has____ he ___forced_____(force) them to give up the plan? 14. I ____have never visited________(never visit) Germany or Peru. 15. It __has been__________(be) an unsafe custom for a long time. 【小试牛刀】单项选择 （ B ）1.—Where is your cousin? —He ______ to Germany, he hasn’t come back. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes （ C ）2.They ______ married since 2019, they love their custom life. A. got B. have got C. have been D. were （ A ）3.—Have you ______ congratulated your deskmate ? —Not ______. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; never D. never; ever （ C ）4.We ______ three adventure novels so far. A. read B. reads C. have read D. are reading （ D ）5.She ______ in this city for 3 years before she moved to Mexico. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived （ A ）6.—How many times ______ you ______ of alien stories? —Twice. A. have; heard B. did; hear C. do; hear D. had; heard （ B ）7.My father ______ just ______ a private blouse for my mom. A. have; buy B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy （ B ）8.They have learned table manners ______ last spring. A. for B. since C. in D. at （ A ）9.Uncle Li has ______ to Peru many times, he knows its culture well. A. been B. gone C. go D. went （ A ）10.It’s unusual! I ______ never ______ such an improper way. A. have; seen B. has; seen C. did; see D. do; see 课后练习 一、根据提示词填空 1. I __have heard______(hear) of this mysterious alien story before. 2. She ___heard_____(hear ) from her pen friend last month and got a letter. 3. The boss __forces______(force) workers to work extra hours . 4. Don’t force him __to finish______(finish) all homework in one hour. 5. The teacher _punished_______(punish) Tom ___for_____ being late yesterday. 6. They punished the thief ____with____（用） three-month hard work. 7. The little kid __got lost______(get lost) in the mountain last Sunday. 8. She always _loses herself in_______(lose oneself in) detective novels and forgets meals. 9. Could you recommend me a___good_____(well ) read for my holiday? 10. He recommended ___visiting_____(visit) the city library this weekend. 11. Parents don’t allow kids ___to go_____(go) out alone at night. 12. We don’t allow __smoking______(smoke) inside the reading room. 13. This popular film is____based____(base ) on a true historical story. 14. The writer ____based____(base) his novel on his real life years ago. 15. Most mysteries are closely ___related to_____ ( relate)our daily life. 16. Remember ___to lock up_____(lock up) all doors before leaving the house. 17. He __has hidden______(hide) the secret from his family for two years. 18. All students __got to their feet______(get to one’s feet) when the teacher walked in. 19. The young writer becomes mature day___by_____day( by/in ). 20. Facts have proved his idea ___correct_____(correct). 21. He works hard to prove himself ___to be_____(be) an excellent reader. 22. __As he said______(as sb say), this is one of the best fantasy books. 23. He __has reported______(report) the strange accident to his teacher already. 24. He reported ___seeing_____(see) a strange alien near the park yesterday. 25. I am considering ____buying____(buy) a new science fiction book. 26. We consider him ___as_____ （看作）our most careful classmate. 27. Humans __have used______(use) fire to cook food for thousands of years. 28. Our team __has won______(win) five matches so far. 29. We ___defeated_____(defeat) their team in last week’s game. 30. Lots of teenagers __are inspired ______(inspire ) by adventure novels these days. 二、单项选择 （ B ）1. —Have you ever ______ the writer’s new mystery novel? A. heard from B. heard of C. got letter D. listened （ A ）2. When young, my dad ______ me ______ finish homework before playing. A. forced; to B. force; doing C. forced; do D. forces; to （ A ）3. The headmaster punished him ______ breaking rules ______ a fine. A. for; with B. with; for C. to; for D. for; to （ B ）4. Tom ______ in the forest last trip and called policemen for help. A. gets lost B. got lost C. lose himself D. was losting （ A ）5. Lucy often ______ wonderful novels and loses track of time. A. loses herself in B. gets lost C. is lost in D. lose herself in （ A ）6. I recommend ______ this science fiction; it is really ______. A. reading; fantastic B. to read; painful C. read; mysterious D. reading; history （ C ）7. My teacher advised us ______ more good reads in free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D.readed （ D ）8. No one allows ______ here, and nobody is allowed ______ cigarettes. A.smoking; smoke B. to smoke; smoking C. smoke; to smoke D. smoking; to smoke （ B ）9. This famous story ______ a real historical event. A. bases on B. is based on C. base on D. was base on （ D ）10. The case is ______ a hidden secret ten years ago. A. relate to B. relate with C. related with D. related to （ A ）11. Please ______ your valuable things well before going outside. A. lock up B. stand up C. get up D. pick up （ C ）12. He ______ his bad news ______ his parents for half a year. A. has hidden;with B. hid; from C. has hidden;from D. hides; from （ A ）13. When the writer appeared, all fans ______ excitedly. A. got to their feet B. got on feet C. got off D. got into feet （ A ）14. The little tree grows stronger ______. A. day by day B. some day C. one day D. every days （ B ）15. Science ______ that his opinion is totally right till now. A. proved B. has proved C. proving D. prove （ C ）16. He practices every day to prove himself ______ a useful young man. A. be B. being C. to be D. was （ A ）17. ______ is reported that this detective book sells over 1 million copies. A. It B. That C. What D. This （ C ）18. He has reported ______ an alien flying over the park to police. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw （ B ）19. I’m considering ______ a set of historical story books. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought （ A ）20. Most readers consider him ______ the greatest adventurer writer of all time. A. as B. to C. for D. with （ A ）21. People ______ bamboo ______ make paper since ancient times. A. have used; to B. used; to C. use; for D. have used; for （ A ）22. We ______ them last game and ______ many prizes in recent three years. A.defeated; have won B. beat; won C. won; have beaten D. defeat; win （ A ）23. I still have some doubts ______ whether the story is true. A. about B. for C. to D. with （ A ）24. ______ no doubt that it is the best adventure book in history. A. There is B. It is C. That is D. This is （ D ）25. Thousands of kids ______ by the hero’s story to read more books. A. inspired B. inspire C. inspiring D. are inspired （ C ）26. This toy ______ little kids and sells well in shops. A. is made of B. made for C. is made for D. makes up （ A ）27. The ______ of this novel is exciting and full of ______. A. plot; mystery B. plot; mysterious C. plots; mysteries D. plotting; mystery （ D ）28. His body ______ made him feel very ______ all year. A. pain; painful B. painful; pain C. pains; pain D. pain; pained （ D ）29. The big fire ______ the old building; the ______ was terrible. A.destroyed; destructive B. destruction; destroyed C. destroy; destructive D.destroyed；destruction （ A ）30. It is ______ fantastic science fiction of all time. A. the most B. most C. more D. much more 三、句型转换 1. I have read this good read three times.（改为一般疑问句） Have you read this good read three times？ 2. She has heard of the mysterious alien story.（改为一般疑问句） Has she heard of the mysterious alien story？ 3. They have been forced to finish hard work.（改为一般疑问句） Have they been forced to finish hard work？ 4. He has hidden the secret from his parents for ten years.（改为一般疑问句） Has he hidden the secret from his parents for ten years ？ 5. We have proved that the plan works well.（改为一般疑问句） Have you proved that the plan works well？ 6. Tom has considered buying historical novels.（改为一般疑问句） Has Tom considered buying historical novels？ 7. My parents have allowed me to join reading club.（改为否定句） My parents haven't allowed me to join reading club. 8. The book is based on a true social story.（改为否定句） The book is not based on a true social story. 9. He has reported seeing a strange animal outside.（改为否定句） He hasn’t reported seeing a strange animal outside. 10. Our team has won four important games.（改为否定句） Our team hasn’t won four important games. 11. She has been inspired by the writer’s experience.（改为否定句） She has not been inspired by the writer’s experience. 12. Humans have used wood to make paper for centuries.（改为否定句） Humans have not used wood to make paper for centuries. 13. I received a letter from my cousin last week. （同义句转换） I heard from my cousin last week. 14. He is lost in science fiction every weekend.（同义句转换） He loses himself in science fiction every weekend. 15. Could you recommend a nice book to me?（同义句转换） Could you recommend me a nice book ? 16. The old writer died in 2023.（同义句转换） The old writer passed away in 2023. 17. People say this novel is wonderful.（同义句转换） It is said that this novel is wonderful. 18. This is the greatest adventure book in history.（同义句转换） This is the greatest adventure book of all time . 19. I have read five mystery books so far.（对划线部分提问） How many mystery books have you read so far？ 20. They have known each other for six years.（对划线部分提问） How long have they known each other ？  21.He was punished because of stealing from the shop.（对划线部分提问） Why was he punished ？ 22. She recommends reading fantasy books in free time.（对划线部分提问） What does she recommend reading in free time？ 23. We consider him as our best reader.（对划线部分提问） What do you consider him as? 24. The cartoon was made for young children.（对划线部分提问） Who was the cartoon made for? 25. 毫无疑问这本书是有史以来最棒的悬疑读物之一。（汉译英） There is no doubt that this book is one of the best mystery reads of all time. 26. 我从来没有听说过这个神秘的外星传说。（汉译英） I have never heard of this mysterious alien story. 27. 他已经证明自己是一名优秀的作家。（汉译英） He has proved himself to be an excellent writer. 28. 老师因为他隐瞒真相而惩罚了他。（汉译英） The teacher punished him for hiding the truth. 29. 这部科幻小说以真实的历史故事为基础。（汉译英） This science fiction is based on a true historical story. 30. 很多孩子被冒险故事鼓舞，正考虑阅读同类书籍。（汉译英） Many kids are inspired by adventure stories and are considering reading similar books. 四、完形填空 Reading is a great hobby and every good read can change our mind. I 1 of a famous detective writer Conan Doyle. I 2 my English teacher three years ago and she recommended me some of his works. At first, my parents didn’t allow me 3 lots of storybooks. They even forced me 4 spend most time on textbooks. But after reading one book, I lost myself 5 detective stories day by day. Most of his novels 6 based on real life and are related to mysterious cases. Bad men in stories get punished 7 doing bad things. I have tried to prove myself 8 a good reader and I am inspired 9 his writing spirit. There is no doubt that reading 10 great influence on my growth. （ A ）1.A.have heard B.hear C.hearing D.hears （ A ）2.A.heard from B.heard of C.got letter D.receive （ B ）3.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads （ C ）4.A.for B./ C.to D.do （ D ）5.A.for B.on C.at D.in （ A ）6.A.are B.is C.was D.be （ A ）7.A.for B.with C.to D.at （ B ）8.A.be B.to be C.being D.was （ A ）9.A.by B.from C.with D.on （ D ）10.A.have B.had C.having D.has 五、阅读理解 Nowadays more and more teenagers fall in love with reading classic books. Many fantastic works are based on real history or social life and they have an important effect on young people’s mind. Some readers lose themselves in fantasy or detective novels day by day, while others prefer historical stories. A school reading club in Chongqing has recommended lots of a good read to its members these two years. The club’s teacher said many naughty students have changed a lot after reading. Some students were once forced to read by parents, but now they consider reading as daily pleasure. They are inspired by heroes in books and learn to be honest. However, some students still have doubts about the value of classic novels. It is reported that a few kids steal storybooks from bookshops and get punished for that. There is no doubt that reading helps kids grow, but we must form good reading habits and never do wrong things. （ A ）1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Different kinds of classic books influence teenagers. B. Students only like detective novels. C. History books are hard to understand. D. Few people enjoy reading now. （ B ）2. What does “lose themselves in” mean in the text? A.get lost outside B. be deeply interested in C. forget way home D. hate reading （ B ）3. From the passage, which is TRUE? A. All students like reading from the very beginning. B. Some students used to be forced to read by parents. C. No students get punished for stealing books. D. Classic books are all made for old people. （ B ）4. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask students to give up reading. B. To tell reading’s influence and good reading habits. C. To introduce alien stories. D. To talk about how to defeat bad guys. （ A ）5. We can infer(推断) from the text that ______. A. reading can change students’ bad manners B. all books are based on true stories C. reading has no effect on daily life D. nobody doubts classic books any more 第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $