Unit7知识点Section B练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit7知识点-Section B练习 小试牛刀 A. 从《秘密花园》故事摘要中找出下列动词的过去式，并写出原形 过去式（从文中找） 动词原形 goes __________ pass away __________ spends __________ hears __________ belonged __________ died __________ locked __________ finds __________ discovers __________ tells __________ works __________ discovers (again) __________ takes __________ grows __________ proves __________ gets to his feet __________ returns __________ sees __________ B. 将括号内动词改为一般过去时填空 1. Mary Lennox __________ (go) to live with her uncle after her parents __________ (pass away). 2. She __________ (spend) a lot of time alone. 3. One day, she __________ (find) an old key and __________ (unlock) a hidden door. 4. She __________ (discover) the secret garden. 5. Mary __________ (tell) her secret to Dickon. 6. They __________ (work) together to make the garden beautiful. 7. Colin __________ (grow) stronger after spending time in the garden. 8. Mary’s uncle __________ (return) home and __________ (see) Colin walking. C. 用 because, so, therefore 填空 1. Mary’s uncle locked the garden __________ it reminded him of his dead wife. 2. No one took care of the garden, __________ it was in a bad state. 3. Colin had lived alone since his mother’s death, __________ he was unhappy and weak. 4. Mary and Dickon took Colin to the garden, __________ he grew stronger and happier. 5. Colin proved he was not ill, __________ he got to his feet for the first time. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “Mary went to live with her uncle.” 这句话使用的时态是： A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 2. 下列哪个动词的过去式是不规则变化？ A. passed B. unlocked C. worked D. grew 3. “The garden was in a bad state because no one took care of it.” 中的 “because” 表示： A. 结果 B. 原因 C. 转折 D. 并列 4. “Colin grew stronger and happier.” 中的 “stronger” 是： A. 原级 B. 比较级 C. 最高级 D. 副词 5. 下列句子中，一般过去时使用正确的是： A. She find a key yesterday. B. She found a key yesterday. C. She finds a key yesterday. D. She will find a key yesterday. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据故事内容，用正确的动词过去式或连词完成句子。 1. 玛丽去和她的叔叔住在一起。 Mary __________ to live with her uncle. 2. 花园被锁起来，因为它让叔叔想起死去的妻子。 The garden was locked up __________ it reminded the uncle of his dead wife. 3. 没有人照顾花园，所以它状况很糟。 No one took care of the garden, __________ it was in a bad state. 4. 科林在花园里待了一段时间后，变得更强壮了。 After spending time in the garden, Colin __________ stronger. 5. 叔叔惊讶地看到科林在走路。 The uncle was surprised __________ see Colin walking. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据故事内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. She found a key and unlocked a hidden door. B. Because it reminded him of his dead wife. C. He grew stronger and could walk again. D. She was spoiled and selfish at first. Tom: What was Mary like at the beginning of the story? Lucy: (1) __________ Tom: How did she discover the secret garden? Lucy: (2) __________ Tom: Why did the uncle lock the garden? Lucy: (3) __________ Tom: What happened to Colin in the end? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（一般过去时叙述故事） 用一般过去时写三句话，简述《秘密花园》的主要情节。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（因果关系连词） 用 because, so, therefore 各写一个句子，解释故事中某件事发生的原因或结果。 4. (because) ____________________________________________________ 5. (so) ________________________________________________________ 6. (therefore) __________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）谈谈你从《秘密花园》中学到的道理。使用一般过去时（引用故事内容）和至少两个因果关系连词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A （原文动词原形 → 过去式） goes → went pass away → passed away spends → spent hears → heard belongs → belonged dies → died locks → locked finds → found discovers → discovered tells → told works → worked discovers → discovered takes → took grows → grew proves → proved gets to his feet → got to his feet returns → returned sees → saw 小试牛刀 B 1. went, passed away 2. spent 3. found, unlocked 4. discovered 5. told 6. worked 7. grew 8. returned, saw 小试牛刀 C 1. because 2. so / therefore 3. so / therefore 4. so / therefore 5. so / therefore 配套练习 A 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. went 2. because 3. so / therefore 4. grew 5. to 配套练习 C 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. Mary went to live with her uncle after her parents died. 2. She found a key and unlocked a secret garden. 3. She helped Colin become strong and happy. 4. The garden was locked because it reminded the uncle of his wife. 5. No one cared for the garden, so it became wild. 6. Colin spent time in the garden; therefore, he grew stronger. 7. From The Secret Garden, I learned that friendship and nature can heal sadness. Mary was lonely and selfish because she had no one to care for her. But after she found the garden and made friends with Dickon and Colin, she became kind and happy. Colin thought he was ill because he had been alone for so long. However, the fresh air and the beauty of the garden helped him get stronger. Therefore, I believe that spending time in nature and having good friends can change our lives for the better. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $