精品解析：湖南岳阳市第一中学2026年高二下学期英语学业水平考试模拟试卷

岳阳市一中2027届高二年级学业水平合格性模拟考试 英语试卷 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题3分，满分33分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg 503 pages, 4.47 out of 5 stars Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results. The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold 291 pages, 4.11 out of 5 stars In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversation, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. Educated by Tara Westover 464 pages, 4.19 out of 5 stars Educated is a powerful memoir that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking. The Midnight Library by Matt Haig 368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book, learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. More information, please click www.classics.com 1. Which of the following receives the highest rating? A. Educated. B. The Book of Joy. C. The Midnight Library. D. The Power of Habit. 2. Whose book appeals to readers in favor of lively discussions? A. Matt Haig’s. B. Tara Westover’s. C. Emma Green and John Reynold’s. D. Charles Duhigg’s. 3. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To review some classic books. B. To express the author’s preference. C. To recommend some quality books. D. To introduce different writing styles. 4. Where is this article from? A. A book review. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A news report. B 61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots (工业裤和橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes. As the race began, the runners left Cliff far behind. Many people must have thought: Cliff would soon drop out. But when other racers took a break to get some sleep before the next tiring day, Cliff kept on, making up distance to the leaders. He thought about herding (放牧) sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep. Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He became famous overnight. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also divided the prize money equally among the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. He never ran for fame (名誉) or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. Today, a memorial (纪念碑) in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most is his big heart. 5. What does the underlined phrase “prevailing over” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Beating. B. Meeting. C. Teaching. D. Moving. 6. What method did Cliff use to stay awake during the race? A. Drinking strong coffee every hour. B. Taking a short break while walking. C. Imagining he was tending sheep. D. Listening to energetic music. 7. Why did Cliff divide the prize money among other runners? A. He thought they deserved it equally. B. He wanted to become more famous. C. The race rules required sharing. D. He needed their friendship. 8. What did professional runners adopt from Cliff’s approach? A. His training schedule. B. His energy-saving running style. C. His prize-sharing method. D. His inspiring speeches. C The Atlantic salmon (鲑鱼) of Scotland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland’s shallow rivers,leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge. During the mid-1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland’s Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There’s evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon’s prey (猎物) as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon.Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease. “Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent records of 27°C in the upper reaches of the Dee catchment,” says Peter Cairns, director of an environmental charity. In 2018, Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. “Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded.” Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival. A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. “Broad-leaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,” explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins. A new initiative called Riverwoods — led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies — aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland’s riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds.“Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,”says Cairns. 9. Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers? A. They search for foods. B. They reproduce themselves. C. The rivers are relatively cool. D. The seas are increasingly warm. 10. How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon? A. They grow more quickly. B. They are more heat-resistant. C. They are less active in water. D. They are more likely to get diseases. 11. What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland’s rivers? A. There is a shortage of food. B. There is much fish catching. C. The ecology environment has changed. D. The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth. 12. What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It is urgent to plant riverbank trees. B. It is too hard to restore the river health. C. There is enough money for the project. D. There are too many vital things to deal with. 第二节(共4小题;每小题3分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Ways to Help Your Community Stay Quiet Noise pollution isn’t just annoying. It can also cause psychological problems. If you want to cut back on the noise pollution in your life, taking some measures together with your community will help you and your family feel happier and healthier. _____13_____ Use your car horn(喇叭)only when necessary, as a way to let someone know you are around the corner. _____14_____ The terrible sound of a car’s engine is never welcome, so make sure you are not the one causing noise pollution in your community and spring to get your car repaired. Keeping your car in good, quiet working order will be appreciated by everyone who lives near you. Keep your music down. It might sound beautiful to you, but respect the fact that others might not feel the same way. Don’t just assume that your neighbours want to hear your favourite opera as much as you do. ______15______ Communities with more trees are quieter than those without them, since large, leafy trees can help absorb noise, so such a project is always worth your effort. A. Don’t use your car horn unnecessarily. B. Stay away from the noisy streets. C.Keep your car in good working order. D.Take part in a community tree-planting project. 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ____16____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something that most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We ____17____ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____18____ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____19____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____20____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____21____ and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey. we were more ____22____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had ____23____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____24____ to the playground at once and began to run. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loudly that our _____25_____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches, we walked into the future. 16. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 17. A. wasted B. kept C. spent D. took 18. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 19. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 20. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 21. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 22. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 23. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 24. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 25. A. thoughts B. feelings C. voices D. opinions 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 An unsupervised (无人监管的) flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported. Different from ____26____ (tradition) shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first unsupervised flower shop, ____27____ people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay. Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, the young man said he ____28____ (begin) the startup because it would not take up his time. “People go to flower shops at any time,” he said. “I cannot concentrate on ____29____ (read) when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self — service flower shop after conducting market research. “Most young customers like shopping ____30____ a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks,” he explained, adding that customers can have their questions ____31____ (answer) about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper, a large number of young customers ____32____ (attract) by the operation so far, which has proved to be a success, at least for now. ____33____ he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would call at it at odd ____34____ (interval) every day. “It is a business with small investment, and it will not cause a huge ____35____ (lose) if a burglary occurs,” he said. 第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据上下文内容将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 You can read the Phoenix (凤凰) Ancient Town in Shen Congwen’s books. ____36____ 你可以看到一位中国画家画的古城的形象, Huang Yongyu, in his famous works. You can also hear it in the songs by Song Zuying, a well-known Chinese folk singer. ____37____ The ancient city of Phoenix is full of culture which is passing from generation to generation. The beautiful land feeds the people, therefore, people there have outstanding personalities. One of China’s greatest masters portrayed (描绘) his homeland, “the ancient Phoenix city”, in his book as a poem, a picture, a dream and a song. This book was called The Border Town. ____38____ It was an amazing book written in simple words. Because of the book, this small town is now well known in the world. ____39____ 虽然凤凰古城不是很大，it is still the most aspiring (理想的) tourist destination for many visitors. On the other hand, it is also the second home of many people. This ancient city has been waiting for you for a thousand years. ____40____ This is such a fascinating place that you cannot miss. 第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分20分) 41. 假定你是李华，你校将开展绿色校园行动周（Green Campus Action Week）活动，请你根据以下信息，代表学生会用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁全体同学参与校园环保行动。 Importance ◆protecting our campus environment is vital Measures ◆turn off lights ◆reduce the use of single-use plastics ◆participate in the tree-planting activity Appeal ◆make our campus a green home 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, The Green Campus Action Week is just around the corner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岳阳市一中2027届高二年级学业水平合格性模拟考试 英语试卷 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题3分，满分33分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg 503 pages, 4.47 out of 5 stars Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results. The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold 291 pages, 4.11 out of 5 stars In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversation, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. Educated by Tara Westover 464 pages, 4.19 out of 5 stars Educated is a powerful memoir that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking. The Midnight Library by Matt Haig 368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book, learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. More information, please click www.classics.com 1. Which of the following receives the highest rating? A. Educated. B. The Book of Joy. C. The Midnight Library. D. The Power of Habit. 2. Whose book appeals to readers in favor of lively discussions? A. Matt Haig’s. B. Tara Westover’s. C. Emma Green and John Reynold’s. D. Charles Duhigg’s. 3. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To review some classic books. B. To express the author’s preference. C. To recommend some quality books. D. To introduce different writing styles. 4. Where is this article from? A. A book review. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A news report. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四本新出版书籍的基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四本书的评分信息：The Power of Habit为“4.47 out of 5 stars”，The Book of Joy为“4.11 out of 5 stars”，Educated为“4.19 out of 5 stars”，The Midnight Library为“4.15 out of 5 stars”。其中The Power of Habit评分4.47最高。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Book of Joy部分中“In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversation, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. (在这本令人愉快的书中，备受尊敬的人生导师Emma Green和著名心理学家John Reynold分享了找到持久幸福的见解。他们充满智慧和幽默的引人入胜的对话，为在挑战中过上快乐生活提供了路线图)”可知，喜欢生动对话的读者会喜欢Emma Green和John Reynold的书。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段点明“Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone. (无论是为了个人成长、灵感，还是逃入一个充满想象力的世界，这些新出版的书都有适合每个人的内容)”，随后分别介绍了四本书的内容和特点。因此，本文的写作目的是推荐一些优质书籍。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了四本书的详细信息，并在最后给出“More information, please click www.classics.com (更多信息，请点击www.classics.com)”，这表明本文来自一个网站。 B 61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots (工业裤和橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes. As the race began, the runners left Cliff far behind. Many people must have thought: Cliff would soon drop out. But when other racers took a break to get some sleep before the next tiring day, Cliff kept on, making up distance to the leaders. He thought about herding (放牧) sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep. Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He became famous overnight. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also divided the prize money equally among the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. He never ran for fame (名誉) or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. Today, a memorial (纪念碑) in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most is his big heart. 5. What does the underlined phrase “prevailing over” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Beating. B. Meeting. C. Teaching. D. Moving. 6. What method did Cliff use to stay awake during the race? A. Drinking strong coffee every hour. B. Taking a short break while walking. C. Imagining he was tending sheep. D. Listening to energetic music. 7. Why did Cliff divide the prize money among other runners? A. He thought they deserved it equally. B. He wanted to become more famous. C. The race rules required sharing. D. He needed their friendship. 8. What did professional runners adopt from Cliff’s approach? A. His training schedule. B. His energy-saving running style. C. His prize-sharing method. D. His inspiring speeches. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了61岁农民克利夫・杨未受专业训练，穿工装裤和橡胶靴参加澳大利亚875公里艰难赛跑，靠想象放牧保持清醒，以破纪录时间夺冠，后平分奖金给其他选手，其节能跑步方式被专业选手借鉴，家乡为他立橡胶靴形纪念碑。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。​ 根据第一段“61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots. He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes.(61岁的农民克利夫・杨穿着工业裤和橡胶靴，出现在澳大利亚最艰难的875公里赛跑中。他在没有任何训练的情况下，以创纪录的时间赢得了比赛，prevailing over最优秀的运动员。)”可知，克利夫・杨赢得了比赛，prevailing over在此处表示“战胜、击败”，与选项Beating含义一致。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第二段“He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep.(他通过想象自己在放牧绵羊来保持清醒。)”可知，克利夫在比赛中保持清醒的方法是想象自己在放牧绵羊。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第三段“He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. ‘Those other runners worked as hard as I did,’ he explained.(他说他不知道有奖金，而且觉得接受奖金心里不舒服。“其他选手和我一样努力，” 他解释道。)”可知，克利夫认为其他选手同样值得获得奖金，因此应将奖金平分。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第四段“In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running.(在后来的长跑比赛中，专业选手采用了克利夫的节能跑步方式。)” 可知，专业选手从克利夫那里借鉴的是节能跑步风格。故选B。 C The Atlantic salmon (鲑鱼) of Scotland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland’s shallow rivers,leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge. During the mid-1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland’s Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There’s evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon’s prey (猎物) as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon.Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease. “Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent records of 27°C in the upper reaches of the Dee catchment,” says Peter Cairns, director of an environmental charity. In 2018, Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. “Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded.” Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival. A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. “Broad-leaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,” explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins. A new initiative called Riverwoods — led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies — aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland’s riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds.“Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,”says Cairns. 9. Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers? A. They search for foods. B. They reproduce themselves. C. The rivers are relatively cool. D. The seas are increasingly warm. 10. How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon? A. They grow more quickly. B. They are more heat-resistant. C. They are less active in water. D. They are more likely to get diseases. 11. What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland’s rivers? A. There is a shortage of food. B. There is much fish catching. C. The ecology environment has changed. D. The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth. 12. What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It is urgent to plant riverbank trees. B. It is too hard to restore the river health. C. There is enough money for the project. D. There are too many vital things to deal with. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为环境恶化，大西洋鲑鱼的数量急剧减少。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland’s shallow rivers,leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts.(每年春天和夏天，它们都会从北大西洋返回，在苏格兰的浅水河流中产卵，跳过瀑布，越过障碍，以巨大的努力将自己推向上游)”可知，大西洋鲑鱼要长途跋涉回到河里是为了繁殖后代。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease.(热影响它们的健康，降低它们对疾病的抵抗力)”可知，河流温度上升使鲑鱼更容易得病。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. “Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded.” Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.(有证据表明，河流水质的恶化加剧了气候变化的影响。“大西洋鲑鱼在苏格兰的河流系统中进化，那里曾经有更多的森林，因此有阴影。”然而，如今苏格兰是欧洲森林覆盖率最低的国家之一，只有3%的原生林地未被破坏。科学家们发现，苏格兰只有35%的河流有足够的树木覆盖，供鲑鱼生存)”可推知，当鲑鱼返回苏格兰河流时，生态环境的变化对它们来说是一个挑战。故选C项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,”says Cairns.(“钱不是紧迫的问题。河流的健康状况很复杂，但植树是我们可以马上开始做的最基本的事情之一，”凯恩斯说)”可推知，凯恩斯真正想告诉我们当务之急是种植河岸树木。故选A项。 第二节(共4小题;每小题3分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Ways to Help Your Community Stay Quiet Noise pollution isn’t just annoying. It can also cause psychological problems. If you want to cut back on the noise pollution in your life, taking some measures together with your community will help you and your family feel happier and healthier. _____13_____ Use your car horn(喇叭)only when necessary, as a way to let someone know you are around the corner. _____14_____ The terrible sound of a car’s engine is never welcome, so make sure you are not the one causing noise pollution in your community and spring to get your car repaired. Keeping your car in good, quiet working order will be appreciated by everyone who lives near you. Keep your music down. It might sound beautiful to you, but respect the fact that others might not feel the same way. Don’t just assume that your neighbours want to hear your favourite opera as much as you do. ______15______ Communities with more trees are quieter than those without them, since large, leafy trees can help absorb noise, so such a project is always worth your effort. A. Don’t use your car horn unnecessarily. B. Stay away from the noisy streets. C.Keep your car in good working order. D.Take part in a community tree-planting project. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。告诉大家噪音污染不仅仅是分析的数据，它也会引起心理问题，可以与你的社区一起采取一些措施减少生活中的噪音污染，将帮助你和家人感到更快乐、更健康。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Use your car horn(喇叭)only when necessary, as a way to let someone know you are around the corner.”（只在必要的时候使用汽车喇叭，作为一种让别人知道让别人知道你马上就到了。）提出了在必要的情形下可以使用汽车喇叭，因此作为段落的总说句，空处应该讲不要使用不必要的喇叭。选项A.“不要按不必要的喇叭。”，与下文形成逻辑呼应，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文“The terrible sound of a car’s engine is never welcome, so make sure you are not the one causing noise pollution in your community and spring to get your car repaired. Keeping your car in good, quiet working order will be appreciated by everyone who lives near you.”（汽车引擎发出的可怕声音是不受欢迎的，所以要确保你不是造成社区噪音污染的人，赶紧去修车吧。让你的车保持良好、安静的工作状态会得到住在你附近的每个人的赞赏。）讲述了汽车保持良好、安静的工作状态会得到住在你附近的每个人的赞赏，所以空处应该讲述要让汽车保持良好的状态。选项C.“让你的汽车处于好的工作状态”，概括下文，符合题意，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Communities with more trees are quieter than those without them, since large, leafy trees can help absorb noise, so such a project is always worth your effort.”（有更多树木的社区比没有树木的社区更安静，因为大而多叶的树木可以帮助吸收噪音，所以这样的项目总是值得你努力的。）说明了树木多的好处：会让社区更安静，可以帮助吸收噪音。所以空处应讲述社区里的和树有关的项目的好处。选项D.“参加社区植树项目”，选项中“tree-planting project”与下文的“such a project”形成对应关系，符合题意，故选D。 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ____16____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something that most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We ____17____ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____18____ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____19____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____20____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____21____ and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey. we were more ____22____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had ____23____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____24____ to the playground at once and began to run. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loudly that our _____25_____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches, we walked into the future. 16. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 17. A. wasted B. kept C. spent D. took 18. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 19. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 20. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 21. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 22. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 23. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 24. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 25. A. thoughts B. feelings C. voices D. opinions 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高一新生参加军训的经历，尽管训练严格艰苦，但幽默的教官带来了乐趣，军训让学生们变得更有决心和勇气。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们静静地站着，不发出任何声音，大家又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making制造，发出；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据后文“everyone kept standing as straight as trees”和“It was something that most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training.”可推知，军训站军姿时不能发出任何声音；make noise“发出噪音”。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个封闭的环境里度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. kept保持；C. spent花费，度过；D. took拿走，花费(常用于it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构)。根据后文“four days in a closed environment”和“we couldn’t go home at night”可推知，作者在在封闭的环境里度过了四天，晚上也不能回家。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练严格又困难，但我们幽默且口音搞笑的年轻教官真的给我们的日子带来了乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“difficult”以及常识可知，军训通常是严格的。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练严格又困难，但我们幽默且口音搞笑的年轻教官真的给我们的日子带来了乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. worry担忧；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent”可知，幽默的教官给大家带来了乐趣。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗笑，一排排地坐着唱不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提及，参考；B. devoted to致力于；C. turned to转向，求助于；D. listened to听。根据后文“telling true stories about his life”可知，是听教官讲故事。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我们觉得阳光和汗水并不是军训所带来的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire欲望；D. health健康。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，这里提到了阳光和汗水。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历之后，我们比想象中更有决心，也比预期中更勇敢。A. concerned关心的；B. determined有决心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军训让大家变得更有决心。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历之后，我们比想象中更有决心，也比预期中更勇敢。A. expected预期，期望；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。根据前文“than we had”可知，是比预期的更勇敢。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受罚的男孩立刻冲向操场开始跑步。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. rode骑行；D. rushed冲，奔。根据后文“to the playground at once and began to run”可知，是立刻冲向操场接受惩罚；rush to“冲向”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大声呼喊，声音响彻天际。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings感受；C. voices声音；D. opinions观点。根据前文“We shouted so loudly”可知，是呼喊的声音响彻天际。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 An unsupervised (无人监管的) flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported. Different from ____26____ (tradition) shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first unsupervised flower shop, ____27____ people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay. Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, the young man said he ____28____ (begin) the startup because it would not take up his time. “People go to flower shops at any time,” he said. “I cannot concentrate on ____29____ (read) when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self — service flower shop after conducting market research. “Most young customers like shopping ____30____ a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks,” he explained, adding that customers can have their questions ____31____ (answer) about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper, a large number of young customers ____32____ (attract) by the operation so far, which has proved to be a success, at least for now. ____33____ he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would call at it at odd ____34____ (interval) every day. “It is a business with small investment, and it will not cause a huge ____35____ (lose) if a burglary occurs,” he said. 【答案】26. traditional 27. where 28. began 29. reading 30. in 31. answered 32. have been attracted 33. Although##Though##While 34. intervals 35. loss 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了北京一名大学生开设的无人监管花店，因其自由舒适的购物环境而受到年轻顾客的欢迎。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与首都的传统商店不同，这位姓王的年轻店主开设了第一家无人监管的花店，在那里人们可以选择鲜花并通过包括微信和支付宝在内的移动支付系统付款。提示词tradition(传统)在句中修饰名词shops，应用形容词形式traditional(传统的)作定语。 【27题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与首都的传统商店不同，这位姓王的年轻店主开设了第一家无人监管的花店，在那里人们可以选择鲜花并通过包括微信和支付宝在内的移动支付系统付款。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flower shop，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 【28题详解】 考查时态。句意：这位95后出生、热爱小说的年轻人表示，他之所以开始创业，是因为这不会占用他的时间。begin(开始)是从句谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系；根据上下文语境，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我不得不服务顾客时，我无法集中精力阅读。concentrate on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“集中精力做某事”，动名词作宾语。 【30题详解】 考查介词。句意：他解释道：“大多数年轻顾客喜欢在自由的环境中购物，并且讨厌店员的推销，”，并补充说，顾客可以通过移动应用程序获得关于鲜花种类和名称的问题解答。in a...environment为固定搭配，意为“在……的环境中”。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他解释道：“大多数年轻顾客喜欢在自由的环境中购物，并且讨厌店员的推销，”，并补充说，顾客可以通过移动应用程序获得关于鲜花种类和名称的问题解答。have sth. done为固定结构，意为“让某事被做”，answer(回答)作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语questions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 【32题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：即使没有店主，到目前为止，这种经营方式已经吸引了大批年轻顾客，至少就目前而言，这已被证明是成功的。attract(吸引)是谓语动词，与主语a large number of young customers之间是主动关系；结合时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式have attracted。 【33题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然王先生不亲自在店里卖花，但他表示自己每天会不定时地去店里看看。前后句之间为让步转折关系，表示“虽然，尽管”，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【34题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然王先生不亲自在店里卖花，但他表示自己每天会不定时地去店里看看。interval(间隔)是可数名词，at intervals为固定短语，意为“不定时地，不定期地”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说：“这是一项投资小的生意，即使发生盗窃，也不会造成巨大的损失。”提示词lose(失去)在句中作宾语，用名词形式loss(损失)，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据上下文内容将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 You can read the Phoenix (凤凰) Ancient Town in Shen Congwen’s books. ____36____ 你可以看到一位中国画家画的古城的形象, Huang Yongyu, in his famous works. You can also hear it in the songs by Song Zuying, a well-known Chinese folk singer. ____37____ The ancient city of Phoenix is full of culture which is passing from generation to generation. The beautiful land feeds the people, therefore, people there have outstanding personalities. One of China’s greatest masters portrayed (描绘) his homeland, “the ancient Phoenix city”, in his book as a poem, a picture, a dream and a song. This book was called The Border Town. ____38____ It was an amazing book written in simple words. Because of the book, this small town is now well known in the world. ____39____ 虽然凤凰古城不是很大，it is still the most aspiring (理想的) tourist destination for many visitors. On the other hand, it is also the second home of many people. This ancient city has been waiting for you for a thousand years. ____40____ This is such a fascinating place that you cannot miss. 【答案】36. You can see this ancient town’s image painted by a Chinese painter / You can see this ancient town’s image that/which is painted by a Chinese painter 37. 凤凰古城充满了代代相传的文化 38. 这是一本用简单文字写出的，让人惊叹的书 39. Although/While/Though the Phoenix Ancient Town is not very big 40. 它是如此迷人的一个地方，以致你不能错过 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了凤凰古城的文化底蕴、文学渊源，盛赞其为迷人的理想旅游目的地，邀请游客前往。 【36题详解】 考查汉译英。句子主干是“你可以看到古城的形象”，主语“你”是You，谓语“可以看到”译为can see，宾语“古城的形象”是this ancient town’s image；“一位中国画家画的”作后置定语，可用过去分词短语或定语从句表达，用过去分词短语则译为painted by a Chinese painter，其中paint(画)与其逻辑主语image之间是被动关系，用定语从句则译为that/which is painted by a Chinese painter，修饰先行词image。 【37题详解】 考查英译汉。The ancient city of Phoenix is full of culture是主句，主语The ancient city of Phoenix译为“凤凰古城”，谓语部分is full of译为“充满了”，宾语culture译为“文化”；后面which引导定语从句修饰先行词culture，译为“代代相传的”。 【38题详解】 考查英译汉。主语It指代前文的《边城》，可译为“这”，谓语动词was译为“是”，表语an amazing book译为“一本让人惊叹的书”，过去分词短语written in simple words作后置定语，译为“用简单文字写出的”，修饰名词book。 【39题详解】 考查汉译英。这是让步状语从句，引导词“虽然”可译为although/while/though，从句主语“凤凰古城”译为the Phoenix Ancient Town，“不是很大”是系表结构，译为is not very big。 【40题详解】 考查英译汉。本句使用了such...that...结构，译为“如此……以至于……”；主语This指代前文的凤凰古城，译为“它”，系表结构is such a fascinating place译为“是如此迷人的一个地方”，that引导结果状语从句，you cannot miss译为“你不能错过”。 第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分20分) 41. 假定你是李华，你校将开展绿色校园行动周（Green Campus Action Week）活动，请你根据以下信息，代表学生会用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁全体同学参与校园环保行动。 Importance ◆protecting our campus environment is vital Measures ◆turn off lights ◆reduce the use of single-use plastics ◆participate in the tree-planting activity Appeal ◆make our campus a green home 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, The Green Campus Action Week is just around the corner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, The Green Campus Action Week is just around the corner. As we all know, protecting our campus environment is vital. It not only makes our campus more beautiful but also contributes to a sustainable future. There are many effective measures we can take. To begin with, remember to turn off lights when they are not in use, which helps save a lot of energy. Moreover, reduce the use of single-use plastics by carrying reusable bags and bottles to avoid unnecessary waste. Additionally, participate in the upcoming tree-planting activity. Trees can purify the air and beautify our campus. Let's join hands and spare no effort to make our campus a green home! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全体同学发出参与“绿色校园行动周”的倡议，需阐明环保重要性、具体措施及呼吁行动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：vital → crucial 采取措施：take measures → take steps 减少：reduce → cut down on 参与：participate in → take part in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, protecting our campus environment is vital. 拓展句：It is known to us all that protecting our campus environment is vital. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It not only makes our campus more beautiful but also contributes to a sustainable future.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构） 【高分句型 2】To begin with, remember to turn off lights when they are not in use, which helps save a lot of energy.（运用了when引导时间状语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $