内容正文:
三年级上册暑假自学课(人教大同三起)
Unit 2 My family
语法易错+巩固练习
语法易错点 01
· 语法点拨
1.核心语法:人称代词He/She用法)
(1) she(她):指代女生、女性家人/女老师,后面搭配is;句型:She is+人物(身份/姓名)
例:She is my mother. 她是我的妈妈。She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。
(2) he(他):指代男生、男性家人/男老师,后面搭配is;句型:He is+人物(身份/姓名)
例:He is my father.他是我的爸爸。He is my uncle.他是我的叔叔。
(3) 缩写:He is=He's;She is=She's
[拓展]介绍家人固定句型This is+家人称呼(这是……),用于当面介绍亲人。
知识演练01
选择合适的单词补全句子,将序号写在题前括号内。
A.He B.She C.This D.is
( )1.______ is my grandma.
( )2.______ is my father.
( )3.This ______ my brother.
( )4.______ is my aunt.
语法易错点 02
· 语法点拨
2.重点词汇:家庭成员称呼
(1) 常用家庭成员单词
grandpa/grandfather(爷爷/外公);grandma/grandmother(奶奶/外婆)
father/dad爸爸;mother/mum妈妈;uncle叔/伯/舅舅;aunt姑/姨/舅妈
brother兄弟;sister姐妹;cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹
(2) 使用规则:This is+称谓,介绍单个家人;多个家人直接用These are...(预习)
[拓展]:elder sister/brother意思是大姐姐或者大哥哥,younger sister/brother是小妹妹或者小弟弟。
知识演练02
一、连线。
1.grandfather A.妈妈
2.mother B.叔叔
3.uncle C.爷爷
4.sister D.姐妹
5.father E.爸爸
二、看图填空使句子完整。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1.This is my ______.He is nice and kind.
2.This is my ______. She is my mother’s ________.
3.This is my ______.He is two years older than me.
4.This is my ______, he is wearing glasses.
5.This is my_______.She is a teacher.Her ______is my grandma.
6.This is my_______,she is six years old.
三、单项选择
( )1.—This is my grandma. —______
A.He’s tall. B.She’s nice. C.This is dad.
( )2.______ is my brother.
A.She B.He C.My
( )3.This ______ my aunt.
A.am B.is C.are
( )4.Who’s she?
— ______ is my mother.
A. she B.He C.She
( )5.This is Li Wenbo._____is my brother.
A.He B.he C.She
语法易错点 03
· 语法点拨
3.句型:How old are you? 询问年龄
(1) 问句:How old are you? 你几岁了?
答句:I am+数字+years old.(I’m+数字)
例:—How old are you? —I’m eight years old.
(2) 询问第三人年龄:How old is he/she? →He’s/She’s+数字+years old.
知识演练03
一、情景选句
( )1.当你想问对方几岁,说:___________
A.How are you? B.How old are you? C.Goodbye.
( )2.当你想说你自己9岁的时候你会说:—__________
A.I’m nine. B.Nine? C.He’s nine.
( )3.当你想问姐姐几岁的时候,你会说:__________
A.How old is she? B.How old is he? C.How old are you?
( )4.当你想介绍你的爸爸给你的朋友的时候,你会说:________
A.This is my mother. B.This is my father. C.You are my father.
( )5.当你想问Li Wenbo几岁了,你会说:__________
A.What’s your name? B.How old is she? C.How old are you?
二、补全对话
A:Hello!
B:Hi!
A:______ are you?
B:I’m eight years old. How about you?
A:I ______ nine years old.
B:Nice to meet you!
重难点特训
一、用合适的单词填空补全句子。
1.______ is my father.
2.______ is my sister.
3.______ is my grandma.
4.______ is my uncle.
5._______is my classmate.Her name is Li Yue
二、单项选择
( )1.This is my______ . She is five.
A.brother B.sister C.father
( )2.—How old is your brother? —_______ seven.
A.He’s B.She’s C.I’m
( )3.______ is my grandpa.
A.She B.He C.My
( )4.I am ______ years old.
A.nine B.father C.aunt
( )5.We______in Class 1.
A.are B.is C.am
三、连词成句
1.is, This, mother, my (.)
___________________________
2.is, He, uncle, my (.)
____________________________
3.old, How, you, are (?)
____________________________
4.nine, I’m, old, years (.)
____________________________
四、情境补全对话(选项A/B/C)
A. I’m seven. B.This is my aunt. C.She is eight.
1.A:Who’s this?
B:________
2.A:How old are you?
B:________
3.A:How old is your cousin?
B:________
参考答案
知识演练01
1. B 2.A 3.D 4.B
知识演练02
一、1-C 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-E
二、1.grandpa 2.grandma;mother 3.brother 4.father 5.mother 6.sister
三、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
知识演练03
一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
2、 How;am
重难点特训参考答案
一、1.He 2.She 3.She 4.He 5.She
二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【解析】
1. B 根据句子中的人称代词She可知这个人物是女性,故选择sister。
2. A 根据上句中的“brother”可知人称代词需要用He,be动词用is。
3. B 根据句子中的grandpa可知人称代词用He。
4. A 根据句子中的关键词years可知句子要表达“年龄”,故选择nine,意思是九岁了。
5. A 根据主语We可知是复数人称,故be动词用are。
三、
1.This is my mother.
2.He is my uncle.
3.How old are you?
4.I’m nine years old.
四、1.B 2.A 3.C
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