（江苏徐州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下学期

（江苏徐州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 注意事项 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．China produces more energy from ________ than any other country in the world. A．solar B．wind C．coal D．oil 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国生产的煤炭能源比世界上任何其他国家都多。 solar太阳能；wind风能；coal煤炭；oil石油。根据地理及经济常识可知，中国是世界上最大的煤炭生产国，煤炭产量居世界首位。应填coal。 2．Some people think learning is just about schoolwork. In fact, learning happens ________. A．only at school B．only at home C．everywhere D．only in books 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人认为学习仅仅和学校课业有关。事实上，学习发生在任何地方。 only at school只在学校；only at home只在家；everywhere到处；only in books只在书中。根据前句“Some people think learning is just about schoolwork.”可知这是一种片面观点，后句“In fact”表示转折，说明学习不仅仅局限于学校，而是无处不在。 3．The development of clean energy in China has made a positive contribution to the global transition towards ________ energy. A．dirtier B．cleaner C．more coal-based D．more oil-based 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国清洁能源的发展为全球向更清洁能源的转型做出了积极贡献。 dirtier更脏的；cleaner更清洁的；more coal-based更多基于煤炭的；more oil-based更多基于石油的。根据句中“The development of clean energy”(清洁能源的发展)以及“positive contribution”(积极贡献)可知，这种发展是推动全球能源向更环保、更清洁的方向转型，A、C、D选项均与“清洁”及“积极贡献”的语境相悖。 4．—Have you ________ been to the children’s hospital to do volunteer work? —No, I have ________ done that. A．ever; never B．already; ever C．yet; never D．ever; yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你曾经去儿童医院做过志愿工作吗？—— 没有，我从没做过那件事。 ever曾经；already已经；yet尚/还；never从不。everever常用于现在完成时的疑问句中；never表示完全否定，呼应答句“No”的否定含义；already多用于肯定句，yet常置于句末，结合句式和答语语义，应填ever; never。 5．We all believe that small acts of kindness can ________ to the whole society. A．make a difference B．make mistakes C．make friends D．make decisions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都相信点滴善举能够对整个社会产生影响。 make a difference有影响/起作用；make mistakes犯错误；make friends交朋友；make decisions做决定。根据句中“small acts of kindness”与“the whole society”的语境逻辑，句子表达微小善举对社会产生作用，应填make a difference。 6．—You can take the subway Line 2 directly to the city centre. —________. That sounds much easier than taking a bus. A．My pleasure B．Not much C．Good to know D．Don’t worry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以直接乘坐地铁2号线到市中心。——很高兴知道这个。那听起来比坐公交车容易多了。 My pleasure我的荣幸；Not much不多，不怎么样；Good to know很高兴知道这个/幸好得知；Don’t worry别担心。第一句对方告知了“take the subway Line 2 directly to the city centre”可坐地铁2号线直达市中心的出行信息，答句后半句表达对这个方案的认可，“Good to know”符合说话人得知便利出行信息的语境。 7．You ________ be kind to your friends if you want to keep your friendship. A．may B．can’t C．should D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持友谊，你应该对你的朋友友善。 may可以；can’t不能；should应该；needn’t不必。根据“if you want to keep your friendship”可知，为了保持友谊，此处是提出建议或表示义务，意为“应该”，应选用should。 8．—Could you tell me ________ the Sihong Wetland Park? —Sure. Take the No. 101 bus and it will take you right there. A．how can I get to B．how I can get to C．when can I get to D．when I can get to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去泗洪湿地公园吗？——当然。坐 101 路公交车直达。 how can I get to我怎样能到达；how I can get to我怎样能到达；when can I get to我何时能到达；when I can get to我何时能到达。“Could you tell me”后接宾语从句，从句必须使用陈述语序，答语回答的是交通方式，应用how引导宾语从句。应填how I can get to。 9．The purpose of the essay is to ________. A．tell readers how to make plans for better learning B．say that learning is always easy C．make fun of students who make plans D．ask students not to study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这篇文章的目的是告诉读者如何制定计划以便更好地学习。 tell readers how to make plans for better learning告诉读者如何制定更好的学习计划；say that learning is always easy说学习总是很容易；make fun of students who make plans取笑制定计划的学生；ask students not to study要求学生不要学习教育类文章通常旨在提供建议或方法。对比选项，B、C、D项内容消极或不符合事实，只有A项符合积极的教育导向，旨在帮助学生学习进步。 10．—Would you like to join us in cleaning up the park this Sunday? —________. I’m free that day. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, I’d love to C．No, thank you D．Sorry, I can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意加入我们打扫公园吗？——是的，我很乐意。那天我有空。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很愿意；No, thank you不，谢谢你；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据答语“I’m free that day.”可知那天有空，说明愿意接受邀请。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado (龙卷风) . I felt 11 after hearing the news and then rushed back home. 12 , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had 13 left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to 14 her. After a short time of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next. Some 15 from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We 16 the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large-sized 17 in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was 18 for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I 19 got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we 20 to my uncle’s old flat which had been empty for a couple of years. It was much 21 , but after all it was a place called home. 22 we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to 23 help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that 24 was enough when I had nothing else left in my life. Looking back now, the 25 time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our hearts and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our lives. 11．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed 12．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily 13．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet 15．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers 16．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent 17．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket 18．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit 19．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever 20．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran 21．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer 22．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever 23．A．his B．her C．our D．their 24．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust 25．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家遭遇龙卷风，房屋被毁，但在政府、亲友及陌生人的帮助下渡过难关，体会到爱的力量。 【详解】11．句意：听到这个消息后我感到害怕，然后冲回了家。 根据后文“After a short time of fear” (短暂的恐惧之后)，可知他当时感到“害怕的”，故选scared。“excited”兴奋的，“bored”无聊的，“relaxed”放松的，均不符合。 12．句意：幸运的是，我的父母都没有受伤。 根据后文“neither of my parents got hurt” (父母都没有受伤)，这是一件值得庆幸的事，用“Luckily” (幸运地)。“Proudly”自豪地，“Unluckily”不幸地，“Unhappily”不开心地，均不符合。 13．句意：但妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没剩下。 根据前文房子被完全摧毁，可知家里“什么都没有了”，“nothing left”表示什么都没有了，故选nothing。 14．句意：看到她脸上的泪水，我走过去试图鼓励她。 根据前文妈妈在哭泣，作者走过去是为了“鼓励”她，故选encourage。“miss”想念，“believe”相信，“greet”打招呼，均不符合。 15．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。 根据后文“offered us some food and money” (提供了食物和钱)，这些通常是政府“官员”提供的帮助，故选officers。“policemen”警察，“doctors”医生，“teachers”老师，均不符合。 16．句意：我们在社区中心度过了接下来的几天。 “spend time”表示度过时间，符合语境，“spend”的过去式为“spent”，故选spent。 17．句意：我最好的朋友之一Elsa匆匆赶来，手里拿着一个大包。 根据后文“In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats” (里面有水果、饼干、两件外套)，可知她手里拿着的是“包”，故选bag。 18．句意：我发现这两件外套都不适合我。 根据后文“但我真的不介意，她的关心远比这些更多”，可知外套“不适合”作者，故选fit。 19．句意：更让我感动的是，我从她的包里甚至还拿到了几本书可以读。 根据前文朋友带来了食物、衣服等必需品，还带了书，这是一种额外的关怀，用“even”(甚至)表示递进，符合语境，故选even。“still”仍然，“hardly”几乎不，“ever”曾经，均不符合。 20．句意：随着日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓。 根据后文“which stayed empty for a couple of years” (空了好几年)，以及“a place called home” (可以叫做家的地方)，可知他们“搬到了”那个公寓，故选moved。 21．句意：它小得多，但毕竟是一个可以叫做家的地方。 根据前文“old flat” (旧公寓) 以及“but”的转折，可知公寓“更小”了，故选smaller。“bigger”更大，“brighter”更明亮，“closer”更近，均不符合。 22．句意：我们搬进去之后，生活变得更好了。 前文说要搬到旧公寓，这里应该是搬进去之后，“After”意为“在……之后”，符合语境，故选After。“Until”直到，“Before”在……之前，“Whenever”无论何时，均不符合。 23．句意：感谢他们的帮助，我们终于度过了痛苦。 前文提到亲戚、朋友和陌生人继续帮助我们，用“their”指代“他们的”，符合语境，故选their。“his”他的，“her”她的，“our”我们的，均不符合。 24．句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中别无他物时，爱就足够了。 根据全文，作者一家在最困难的时候得到了来自各方的关爱和帮助，可知“love”(爱)是最重要的。“courage”勇气，“friendship”友谊，“trust”信任，均不符合。 25．句意：现在回首，那段艰难的日子变成了一次难忘的经历。 根据前文房子被摧毁、失去一切，可知那是一段“艰难的”时光，故选hard。“strange”奇怪的，“happy”快乐的，“free”自由的，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Walk for Charity Dear friends, Please join us in Walk for Charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised. See you on Sunday, June 28th. Clothing Clothes should be suitable for the weather. It is better not to wear new ones. Help Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. Buses A bus will be waiting in Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The service is free. Last Year's Achievement Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money. 26．If a walker gets lost during the activity, what should he/she do? A．Buy a new map. B．Go to the village library. C．Ask the volunteers for help. D．Wait for the bus in Green Street. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It was held on June 28th. B．It raised ¥45,200. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a village cinema. 28．Where is the text probably from? A．A music magazine. B．A cinema notice. C．A local map. D．A local newspaper. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是应用文，为一则慈善步行活动的招募通知，介绍了活动时间、着装、交通、求助方式以及去年筹款成果。 【详解】26．Help板块原文“If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.”，迷路可向志愿者求助。 27．Last Year’s Achievement写明“raise a total of 45,200 yuan”，B选项无误；A选项是今年活动日期，D选项中，修建的是乡村图书馆而非影院，C选项无原文依据。 28．这是本地公益活动启事，最可能刊登在当地报纸，也就是local newspaper上。 B A 14-year-old boy from China has surprised the world in 2025. Jia Mingxuan, from Chifeng City, won a top prize at an international invention show in Germany. It is one of the three biggest invention events in the world. Jia’s invention, named “Automatic Watering Device (自动浇水装置) for Trees in Dry Places”, is a small machine that waters young trees without using electricity. This year, more than 540 amazing inventions from around the world took part in the show, which makes Jia’s gold prize even more meaningful and valuable. Jia’s hometown lies in Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地). It’s always dry with little rain there, so trees find it hard to grow. When Jia was younger, he often saw farmers carrying water with difficultly to water trees by hand. Their hard work made this invention-loving boy want to do something to help. One day, as he watched his mum cooking, Jia noticed small water drops running down the pot cover. It reminded him of a physics lesson about steam. Steam turns into water when the temperature drops. A great idea hit him suddenly. “Could I create a machine that collects water from the air to water the tree roots (根) deep inside the soil by itself?” With the help from his dad and teachers, Jia began turning his idea into reality. He used many things to start testing and failed four times, but he didn’t give up. On his fifth try, he made it! Later, he won the first place in a top Chinese invention contest! That gave him the chance to go to Germany. However, the cost of traveling abroad was nearly as much as all the money his family could make in one year. To avoid adding pressure to his parents, he nearly decided to give up the competition. When Jia Mingxuan’s school found this, it promised to give the boy full support. It even helped raise money from local government, the Red Cross, communities and even caring organizations. With the support from many people, Jia Mingxuan finally went to Germany. On the international stage, the Chinese teenager showed the creativity to the world. 29．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Germany. B．Jia’s top prize. C．Chifeng city. D．The invention show. 30．Which picture shows physics principle (原理) of Jia Mingxuan’s invention? A． B． C． D． 31．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Money isn’t everything. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．An interesting physics lesson B．A Dry and Sandy Hometown C．An Invention Show in Germany D．A Boy’s Invention Shines with Support 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国少年贾明轩结合生活启发研制自动浇树装置，历经打磨获奖，在多方帮扶下赴德国国际发明展斩获大奖的故事。 【详解】29．根据第一段中“won a top prize at an international invention show in Germany. It is one of the three biggest invention events in the world.”可知，It指代前文出现的国际发明展会，即an international invention show。 30．根据第四段中“Jia noticed small water drops running down the pot cover...Steam turns into water when the temperature drops.”可知，发明原理是水蒸气遇冷液化凝结成水珠，对应B选项锅盖凝水的图示。 31．根据最后一段的描述，学校、当地政府、红十字会、社区等多方纷纷出钱帮扶，帮助男孩凑齐路费奔赴德国可知，文章体现众人齐心协力办成难事。C选项“Many hands make light work.（众人拾柴火焰高。）”契合主旨。 32．根据全文：少年因地发明、刻苦试验获奖，又依靠各界资助去往德国参赛扬名世界可知，文章围绕少年发明与外界帮扶两条主线展开。D选项“A Boy’s Invention Shines with Support（在助力下大放异彩的少年发明）”能够概括全文，其余选项均只是文章片段细节，不能概括整体内容。 C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Different Learning Styles Many people ask me “What’s the best way to learn?” To tell the truth, there isn’t one correct answer. Different people have different learning styles. Here are some of them. Some people learn by rules. They need rules and explanations to understand new materials. Once they find a rule and use it, they’ll learn better. However, some other people prefer learning by doing. These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body. They don’t like explanations. They remember better if they do a task rather than just reading about it. Some people learn by seeing or hearing. For those who learn by seeing, they can understand better once they see a picture, a table, or a real object. Pictures or photos help them remember new material. When they try to remember the information, they will remember the picture or photo first. For those who learn by hearing, they like to listen to sounds and voices rather than just see or read. It is difficult for them to remember the information unless they listen to someone talking about it. Some people prefer to learn alone while other people like to learn with others. For those who prefer to learn on their own, they won’t feel comfortable unless they study by themselves in a quiet room. For those who like to learn with others, they like to work in groups and discuss the subject with other people in order to understand it better. Most people don’t have only one learning style, but they may prefer one style to another. We all learn in different ways, and it’s important to find out which way suits you. 33．What does the writer say about the “best way to learn”? A．There is only one correct way. B．There isn’t one correct answer. C．Everyone learns the same way. D．The best way is always by reading. 34．People who learn by doing remember better when they ________. A．read about tasks B．listen to explanations C．use their hands or body D．watch others work 35．Why do people who learn by seeing like pictures and tables? A．Because they help them remember new material. B．Because they are colourful. C．Because they are easy to draw. D．Because they are fun to look at. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Everyone should learn in the same way. B．There are different learning styles, and we should find the one that suits us. C．Learning alone is always better than learning with others. D．Rules are the only way to learn. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的学习风格，包括通过规则学习、通过实践学习、通过视觉或听觉学习以及独自或与他人学习等，并建议人们找到适合自己的学习方式。 【详解】33．第一段“To tell the truth, there isn’t one correct answer.”说明作者认为没有唯一正确的答案。 34．第二段“These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body. They remember better if they do a task rather than just reading about it.”说明当使用手或身体时记得更好。 35．第三段“For those who learn by seeing, they can understand better once they see a picture, a table, or a real object. Pictures or photos help them remember new material.”说明是因为图片和表格能帮助他们记住新材料。 36．最后一段中“Most people don’t have only one learning style…it’s important to find out which way suits you.”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述存在不同的学习风格，我们应该找到适合自己的方式。 D Chen Yufei is a famous Chinese badminton player. Born on March 1st, 1997, in Hangzhou, she started playing badminton at the age of six. She loved the sport very much and practised hard every day, often staying on the court (球场) longer than other players. Her dream was to become a world champion, and she always put in every effort to achieve it. Her hard work finally paid off. In 2017, she won her first important international prize, which made her more confident. But her biggest success came in 2021 at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She won the gold medal in women's singles! It was a very exciting and close match that lasted a long time. This important victory made her a national hero and encouraged many young people to start playing badminton. On May 4th, 2023 she helped the Chinese team win the 2025 Sudirman Cup. Chen Yufei is known for her smart playing style. She is not the most powerful player, but she is very fast, clever, and has excellent footwork on the court. She uses her excellent skills and smart tactics (策略) to control the game. She never gives up easily, even when she is behind, which makes her matches fun and exciting to watch. Off the court, she enjoys listening to music and spending time with her family and friends. Chen Yufei is a great role model for everyone. She shows us that with true persistence, we can overcome (克服) challenges and achieve our biggest dreams. 37．What can we know about Chen Yufei’s early life from the passage? A．She was born in Tokyo in 1997. B．She became a world champion. C．She started playing badminton at six. D．She enjoyed playing with other players. 38．Which was Chen Yufei’s biggest success? A．Becoming a famous badminton player in 2003. B．Winning her first important international prize in 2017. C．Getting the gold medal at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics. D．Helping China win the 2023 Sudirman Cup on May 4th. 39．What does “persistence” mean in the last paragraph? A．The skill of using smart tactics in badminton matches. B．The habit of giving up easily when meeting trouble. C．The interest of listening to music and staying with family. D．The quality of working hard and keeping going. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Chen Yufei’s life, achievements and good qualities. B．Why badminton is a popular sport in China. C．How to become a successful badminton player. D．The exciting matches Chen Yufei has played. 【答案】37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述了中国著名羽毛球运动员陈雨菲的早年经历、职业生涯成就、比赛风格和个人品质，展现了她通过坚持与努力实现梦想的故事。 【详解】37．根据文章第一段“Born on March 1st, 1997, in Hangzhou, she started playing badminton at the age of six.”，可知陈雨菲6岁开始打羽毛球。 38．根据文章第二段“But her biggest success came in 2021 at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She won the gold medal in women’s singles!”，可知她最大的成就是在2021年东京奥运会上获得女单金牌。 39．根据上下文，陈雨菲通过多年的努力和坚持实现了梦想，“persistence”意为“坚持、毅力”，对应“努力工作并坚持下去的品质”。 40．全文介绍了陈雨菲的生平、职业生涯成就、比赛风格和优秀品质，因此主旨是介绍她的生活、成就和良好品质。 B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lightning (闪电) is one of nature’s light shows. It often happens in hot, wet places. 41 This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder (雷声). Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous. 42 When the lightning hits land, it can cause a fire. Many wildfires start because of summer lightning. On the other hand, it also brings danger to human beings. The electric shocks could kill people. 43 Please keep the following dos and don’ts in mind. Stay inside during storms with lightning. Stay away from windows. Do not take a shower when there is lightning. Do not wash your hands. Lightning can go through water.  Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning. Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over. Do not use anything that is electric. Lightning can go through wires (电线). 44 Lightning is an exciting part of nature. Learn about it. Learn how to stay safe. 45 A．Then you can enjoy nature’s light shows. B．On the one hand, it causes harm to earth. C．As soon as the rain stops, you can go outside. D．So, remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers. E．You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe. F．It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. 【答案】41．F 42．B 43．E 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了闪电这一自然现象，说明了闪电的危险性，梳理了雷电天气的安全注意事项，呼吁人们了解闪电、掌握防护方法，从而安全地欣赏这一自然奇观。 【详解】41．空前“It often happens in hot, wet places.”讲到闪电发生在湿热的地方，空后句子提到“This moving air”，这种移动的空气会产生雷声。选项F“它加热了周围的空气而且热空气高速移动”与空后的“This moving air”形成指代关系，解释了雷声产生的原理。 42．空后句子出现了“On the other hand”，这通常与“On the one hand”搭配使用。选项B“一方面它对地球会造成危害”，与后文提到对人类的危害“danger to human beings”形成对应结构。 43．本段主要讲述安全规则。空后“Please keep the following dos and don’ts in mind.”提到请记住以下的做与不做。选项E“你需要了解一些关于闪电的事实以保证安全”，起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体安全建议。 44．空前“Do not use anything that is electric. Lightning can go through wires (电线).”警告不要使用任何带电的东西，因为闪电可以通过电线传导。选项D“所以，提醒你的父母关掉电视和电脑”中，电视和电脑正是通过电线连接的电器，符合语境逻辑。 45．这是文章的结尾段。前文“Learn about it. Learn how to stay safe.”提到，要了解闪电并学会保持安全。选项A“然后你就可以享受自然的灯光秀了”，与文章开头第一句“nature’s light shows”相呼应，作为全文的总结，表明在安全的前提下可以享受自然现象。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 flood, all of a sudden, break down, report, wake up 46．I at 3 a.m. and heard the heavy rain hitting the roof. 47．A serious caused great damage to the small town last month. 48．Our bus halfway to the mountain, so we had to walk the rest of the way. 49． , a bright flash of lightning lit up the dark sky. 50．The weather warns that a cold wave will arrive this weekend. 【答案】46．woke up 47．flood 48．broke down 49．All of a sudden 50．report 【详解】46．句意：我在凌晨3点醒来，听到大雨打在屋顶上。此处缺谓语动词；根据句中并列谓语heard可知，句子时态为一般过去时，根据“heard the heavy rain hitting the roof”可知，“我”醒了，wake up表示“醒了”，其过去式为woke up。 47．句意：上个月一场严重的洪水给这个小镇造成了巨大的破坏。不定冠词a后需要单数名词，根据“caused great damage to the small town”可知，此处表示洪水给小镇造成损害，用原形flood。 48．句意：我们的公交车在半路上坏了，所以我们不得不走完剩下的路。此处缺谓语动词；本句时态为一般过去时，公交车半路出故障抛锚，break down（车辆/机器出故障）变为过去式broke down，符合语境。 49．句意：突然，一道明亮的闪电照亮了漆黑的天空。句首需要状语表突发情况，All of a sudden（突然）符合语义，句首字母大写。 50．句意：天气预报警告说本周末将有寒流到达。此处缺名词；weather report为固定搭配，意为“天气预报”，作主语，谓语动词warns为第三人称单数形式，用单数report即可。 B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can often see tornadoes (龙卷风) in movies and books. A tornado can be very 51 (danger). It can reach wind speeds over 450 kilometers per hour and travel over 30 kilometers before 52 (come) to an end. Most tornadoes last for about 10 minutes, but larger ones 53 (usual) last around 30 minutes. They kill lots of people every year. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That 54 (mean) tornadoes are very hard to study. So how tornadoes form and die is still 55 open question. In order 56 tell how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage (损害) it causes. Then they set the levels (级别) on the EF-Scale (分级), from EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EF0, while a tornado at the strongest level of EF5 57 (blow) away buildings. Since tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing 58 (they). When you find yourself meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 59 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, 60 they may fall on you. 【答案】 51．dangerous 52．coming 53．usually 54．means 55．an 56．to 57．blows 58．them 59．protection 60．or/because 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风的危害、科研难点、风力分级标准以及遭遇龙卷风时的避险方法。 【详解】51．句意：龙卷风可能十分危险。very修饰形容词，danger是名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为dangerous。 52．句意：它的风速可达每小时450千米，在消散前能移动30多千米。before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，come的动名词形式为coming。 53．句意：大多数龙卷风持续大约十分钟，但是大型龙卷风通常能持续三十分钟左右。此处需用副词修饰动词last，usual的副词形式为usually。 54．句意：那意味着龙卷风很难研究。主语That为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词mean需用第三人称单数形式means。 55．句意：所以龙卷风如何形成和消亡依旧是一个悬而未决的问题。open是以元音音素开头的单词，open question是单数可数名词短语，用不定冠词an修饰。 56．句意：为了判定龙卷风的强度，科学家查看它造成的破坏程度。in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”，固定搭配。 57．句意：举例来说，倘若龙卷风只损毁树木，等级是EF0，而最高等级EF5的龙卷风会掀翻建筑物。主语a tornado是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，blow需用第三人称单数形式blows。 58．句意：因为龙卷风突发速度很快，务必知道遭遇它们时该怎么做。facing是动名词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they对应的宾格形式为them。 59．句意：把手放在后脑勺用来防护。for是介词，后接名词，protect对应的名词形式为protection。 60．句意：同时远离窗户和重物，因为/否则它们可能砸落到你身上。后半句是前半句远离重物的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。前半句提出避险要求，后半句是不这么做的不良后果，用连词or。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists (游客) as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing (外向的) girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful Chinese history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 61．Who does the writer want to work for in the future? 62．What’s the writer’s personality? 63．Where does the writer come from? 64．What’s the writer’s hobby? 65．Do you want to be a tour guide? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) 【答案】61． Foreign tourists. 62． She is outgoing. 63． She comes from China. 64． Singing English songs. 65． Yes. Because I like travelling and making friends. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名导游，阐述了想要从事这份工作的原因以及目前的努力计划。 【详解】61．第一段“ My dream is to work for foreign tourists (游客) as a tour guide.”说明作者想要为外国游客工作，答案几乎是原文引述。 62．第二段“First, I’m an outgoing (外向的) girl, and I like doing something exciting.”说明了作者的性格特点，直接提取信息。 63．第二段“I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful Chinese history.”说明作者来自中国，直接提取信息。 64．第二段“Singing English songs is my hobby.”说明了作者的爱好是唱英文歌，答案几乎是原文引述。 65．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，围绕自身喜好和意愿，合理作答即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．时光飞逝，惬意的寒假正悄然向我们走来！这个假期，你是否早已满怀期待，规划好了充实又快乐的时光？请你围绕以下思维导图，以“My Winter Plan”为题，用英文写一篇短文，分享你的冬季假期计划。 要求： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Plan How time flies! The winter vacation is coming! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How time flies! The winter vacation is coming! I will make a wonderful plan for it. First, I will keep studying hard. I’ll finish my homework and read some English stories to improve my language skills. Second, I will focus on my health. I plan to do exercise for half an hour every morning, and I’ll eat more vegetables and fruits. Finally, it’s time to celebrate the Spring Festival. I’ll help my parents clean the house and visit my relatives with my family. We will have a great time together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍个人假期计划的说明性短文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：围绕思维导图中的学习、健康和庆祝春节三个方面展开，详细介绍寒假计划，最后表达对寒假的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；不能只罗列要点，需要适当补充内容让行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已经给出引入句，我们只需要补充一句，点明自己做好了假期规划，引出下文具体安排即可 主体段：分层介绍三大模块的具体计划，依次讲学习安排、健康管理、春节活动，覆盖所有提示要点 结尾段：简单收尾，表达对充实寒假的期待，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习（Study） 具体内容：keep studying hard/finish my homework/read some English stories to improve my language skills/finish all my homework in the first half of the vacation/keep reading English news every morning to broaden my horizons等 要点二：健康（Health） 具体内容：focus on my health/plan to do exercise for half an hour every morning/eat more vegetables and fruits/go cycling with my friends on weekends/stay away from staying up late to keep a good body等 要点三：春节庆祝活动（Celebration for Spring Festival） 具体内容：celebrate the Spring Festival/help my parents clean the house/visit my relatives with my family/have a great time together/When preparing for Spring Festival, I will help my parents clean our house/look forward to visiting relatives/have a big dinner with all my family等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏徐州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下学期 注意事项 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．China produces more energy from ________ than any other country in the world. A．solar B．wind C．coal D．oil 2．Some people think learning is just about schoolwork. In fact, learning happens ________. A．only at school B．only at home C．everywhere D．only in books 3．The development of clean energy in China has made a positive contribution to the global transition towards ________ energy. A．dirtier B．cleaner C．more coal-based D．more oil-based 4．—Have you ________ been to the children’s hospital to do volunteer work? —No, I have ________ done that. A．ever; never B．already; ever C．yet; never D．ever; yet 5．We all believe that small acts of kindness can ________ to the whole society. A．make a difference B．make mistakes C．make friends D．make decisions 6．—You can take the subway Line 2 directly to the city centre. —________. That sounds much easier than taking a bus. A．My pleasure B．Not much C．Good to know D．Don’t worry 7．You ________ be kind to your friends if you want to keep your friendship. A．may B．can’t C．should D．needn’t 8．—Could you tell me ________ the Sihong Wetland Park? —Sure. Take the No. 101 bus and it will take you right there. A．how can I get to B．how I can get to C．when can I get to D．when I can get to 9．The purpose of the essay is to ________. A．tell readers how to make plans for better learning B．say that learning is always easy C．make fun of students who make plans D．ask students not to study 10．—Would you like to join us in cleaning up the park this Sunday? —________. I’m free that day. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, I’d love to C．No, thank you D．Sorry, I can’t 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado (龙卷风) . I felt 11 after hearing the news and then rushed back home. 12 , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had 13 left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to 14 her. After a short time of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next. Some 15 from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We 16 the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large-sized 17 in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was 18 for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I 19 got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we 20 to my uncle’s old flat which had been empty for a couple of years. It was much 21 , but after all it was a place called home. 22 we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to 23 help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that 24 was enough when I had nothing else left in my life. Looking back now, the 25 time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our hearts and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our lives. 11．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed 12．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily 13．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet 15．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers 16．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent 17．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket 18．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit 19．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever 20．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran 21．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer 22．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever 23．A．his B．her C．our D．their 24．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust 25．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Walk for Charity Dear friends, Please join us in Walk for Charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised. See you on Sunday, June 28th. Clothing Clothes should be suitable for the weather. It is better not to wear new ones. Help Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. Buses A bus will be waiting in Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The service is free. Last Year's Achievement Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money. 26．If a walker gets lost during the activity, what should he/she do? A．Buy a new map. B．Go to the village library. C．Ask the volunteers for help. D．Wait for the bus in Green Street. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It was held on June 28th. B．It raised ¥45,200. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a village cinema. 28．Where is the text probably from? A．A music magazine. B．A cinema notice. C．A local map. D．A local newspaper. B A 14-year-old boy from China has surprised the world in 2025. Jia Mingxuan, from Chifeng City, won a top prize at an international invention show in Germany. It is one of the three biggest invention events in the world. Jia’s invention, named “Automatic Watering Device (自动浇水装置) for Trees in Dry Places”, is a small machine that waters young trees without using electricity. This year, more than 540 amazing inventions from around the world took part in the show, which makes Jia’s gold prize even more meaningful and valuable. Jia’s hometown lies in Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地). It’s always dry with little rain there, so trees find it hard to grow. When Jia was younger, he often saw farmers carrying water with difficultly to water trees by hand. Their hard work made this invention-loving boy want to do something to help. One day, as he watched his mum cooking, Jia noticed small water drops running down the pot cover. It reminded him of a physics lesson about steam. Steam turns into water when the temperature drops. A great idea hit him suddenly. “Could I create a machine that collects water from the air to water the tree roots (根) deep inside the soil by itself?” With the help from his dad and teachers, Jia began turning his idea into reality. He used many things to start testing and failed four times, but he didn’t give up. On his fifth try, he made it! Later, he won the first place in a top Chinese invention contest! That gave him the chance to go to Germany. However, the cost of traveling abroad was nearly as much as all the money his family could make in one year. To avoid adding pressure to his parents, he nearly decided to give up the competition. When Jia Mingxuan’s school found this, it promised to give the boy full support. It even helped raise money from local government, the Red Cross, communities and even caring organizations. With the support from many people, Jia Mingxuan finally went to Germany. On the international stage, the Chinese teenager showed the creativity to the world. 29．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Germany. B．Jia’s top prize. C．Chifeng city. D．The invention show. 30．Which picture shows physics principle (原理) of Jia Mingxuan’s invention? A． B． C． D． 31．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Money isn’t everything. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．An interesting physics lesson B．A Dry and Sandy Hometown C．An Invention Show in Germany D．A Boy’s Invention Shines with Support C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Different Learning Styles Many people ask me “What’s the best way to learn?” To tell the truth, there isn’t one correct answer. Different people have different learning styles. Here are some of them. Some people learn by rules. They need rules and explanations to understand new materials. Once they find a rule and use it, they’ll learn better. However, some other people prefer learning by doing. These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body. They don’t like explanations. They remember better if they do a task rather than just reading about it. Some people learn by seeing or hearing. For those who learn by seeing, they can understand better once they see a picture, a table, or a real object. Pictures or photos help them remember new material. When they try to remember the information, they will remember the picture or photo first. For those who learn by hearing, they like to listen to sounds and voices rather than just see or read. It is difficult for them to remember the information unless they listen to someone talking about it. Some people prefer to learn alone while other people like to learn with others. For those who prefer to learn on their own, they won’t feel comfortable unless they study by themselves in a quiet room. For those who like to learn with others, they like to work in groups and discuss the subject with other people in order to understand it better. Most people don’t have only one learning style, but they may prefer one style to another. We all learn in different ways, and it’s important to find out which way suits you. 33．What does the writer say about the “best way to learn”? A．There is only one correct way. B．There isn’t one correct answer. C．Everyone learns the same way. D．The best way is always by reading. 34．People who learn by doing remember better when they ________. A．read about tasks B．listen to explanations C．use their hands or body D．watch others work 35．Why do people who learn by seeing like pictures and tables? A．Because they help them remember new material. B．Because they are colourful. C．Because they are easy to draw. D．Because they are fun to look at. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Everyone should learn in the same way. B．There are different learning styles, and we should find the one that suits us. C．Learning alone is always better than learning with others. D．Rules are the only way to learn. D Chen Yufei is a famous Chinese badminton player. Born on March 1st, 1997, in Hangzhou, she started playing badminton at the age of six. She loved the sport very much and practised hard every day, often staying on the court (球场) longer than other players. Her dream was to become a world champion, and she always put in every effort to achieve it. Her hard work finally paid off. In 2017, she won her first important international prize, which made her more confident. But her biggest success came in 2021 at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She won the gold medal in women's singles! It was a very exciting and close match that lasted a long time. This important victory made her a national hero and encouraged many young people to start playing badminton. On May 4th, 2023 she helped the Chinese team win the 2025 Sudirman Cup. Chen Yufei is known for her smart playing style. She is not the most powerful player, but she is very fast, clever, and has excellent footwork on the court. She uses her excellent skills and smart tactics (策略) to control the game. She never gives up easily, even when she is behind, which makes her matches fun and exciting to watch. Off the court, she enjoys listening to music and spending time with her family and friends. Chen Yufei is a great role model for everyone. She shows us that with true persistence, we can overcome (克服) challenges and achieve our biggest dreams. 37．What can we know about Chen Yufei’s early life from the passage? A．She was born in Tokyo in 1997. B．She became a world champion. C．She started playing badminton at six. D．She enjoyed playing with other players. 38．Which was Chen Yufei’s biggest success? A．Becoming a famous badminton player in 2003. B．Winning her first important international prize in 2017. C．Getting the gold medal at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics. D．Helping China win the 2023 Sudirman Cup on May 4th. 39．What does “persistence” mean in the last paragraph? A．The skill of using smart tactics in badminton matches. B．The habit of giving up easily when meeting trouble. C．The interest of listening to music and staying with family. D．The quality of working hard and keeping going. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Chen Yufei’s life, achievements and good qualities. B．Why badminton is a popular sport in China. C．How to become a successful badminton player. D．The exciting matches Chen Yufei has played. B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lightning (闪电) is one of nature’s light shows. It often happens in hot, wet places. 41 This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder (雷声). Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous. 42 When the lightning hits land, it can cause a fire. Many wildfires start because of summer lightning. On the other hand, it also brings danger to human beings. The electric shocks could kill people. 43 Please keep the following dos and don’ts in mind. Stay inside during storms with lightning. Stay away from windows. Do not take a shower when there is lightning. Do not wash your hands. Lightning can go through water.  Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning. Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over. Do not use anything that is electric. Lightning can go through wires (电线). 44 Lightning is an exciting part of nature. Learn about it. Learn how to stay safe. 45 A．Then you can enjoy nature’s light shows. B．On the one hand, it causes harm to earth. C．As soon as the rain stops, you can go outside. D．So, remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers. E．You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe. F．It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 flood, all of a sudden, break down, report, wake up 46．I at 3 a.m. and heard the heavy rain hitting the roof. 47．A serious caused great damage to the small town last month. 48．Our bus halfway to the mountain, so we had to walk the rest of the way. 49． , a bright flash of lightning lit up the dark sky. 50．The weather warns that a cold wave will arrive this weekend. B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can often see tornadoes (龙卷风) in movies and books. A tornado can be very 51 (danger). It can reach wind speeds over 450 kilometers per hour and travel over 30 kilometers before 52 (come) to an end. Most tornadoes last for about 10 minutes, but larger ones 53 (usual) last around 30 minutes. They kill lots of people every year. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That 54 (mean) tornadoes are very hard to study. So how tornadoes form and die is still 55 open question. In order 56 tell how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage (损害) it causes. Then they set the levels (级别) on the EF-Scale (分级), from EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EF0, while a tornado at the strongest level of EF5 57 (blow) away buildings. Since tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing 58 (they). When you find yourself meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 59 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, 60 they may fall on you. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists (游客) as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing (外向的) girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful Chinese history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 61．Who does the writer want to work for in the future? 62．What’s the writer’s personality? 63．Where does the writer come from? 64．What’s the writer’s hobby? 65．Do you want to be a tour guide? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．时光飞逝，惬意的寒假正悄然向我们走来！这个假期，你是否早已满怀期待，规划好了充实又快乐的时光？请你围绕以下思维导图，以“My Winter Plan”为题，用英文写一篇短文，分享你的冬季假期计划。 要求： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Plan How time flies! The winter vacation is coming! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $