（Units7-8）月考高频词汇专项强化训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit7-8高频词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空等模块构建递进式词汇能力训练体系，强化语言应用与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点词汇词性转换|30题+短语10个|词形变化专项训练|从基础词形（名词/形容词/副词）到派生关系，构建词汇网络| |括号内单词填空|30题|语法语境应用|结合语法规则考查词汇在句子中的正确形式，衔接词形与语法| |首字母提示填空|30题|词汇记忆与语境推断|通过首字母线索强化词汇记忆与语境理解能力| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉译英及短语综合运用|整合词汇与短语，提升语言输出与综合应用能力|

译林版八年级英语下册月考高频词汇专项强化训练 （范围： Unit7 Charities + Unit8 A green world） 满分120分 一、重点词汇词性转换（20分） 根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。 Unit7 Charities 1.blind (adj.失明的) → ________ (n.失明) 2.operate (v.做手术) → ________ (n.手术) 3.treat (v.治疗) → ________ (n.治疗；疗法) 4.medicine (n.药) → ________ (adj.医疗的，医学的) 5.cure (v.治愈) → ________ (adj.可治愈的) 6.patient (n.病人) → ________ (adj.耐心的) 7.donate (v.捐赠) → ________ (n.捐赠物；捐款) 8.organize (v.组织) → ________ (n.组织，机构) 9.educate (v.教育) → ________ (n.教育) 10.develop (v.发展) → ________ (n.发展；开发) 11.equal (adj.平等的) → ________ (adv.平等地) 12.care (v.关心) → ________ (adj.细心的) / ________(adj.粗心的) 13.voluntary (adj.志愿的) → ________ (v./n.自愿做；志愿者) 14.poor (adj.贫穷的) → ________ (n.贫穷，贫困) 15.able (adj.能够) → ________ (adj.残疾的) →________(n.能力) Unit8 A green world 16.pollute (v.污染) → ________ (n.污染) →________(adj.被污染的) 17.harm (v.伤害) → ________ (adj.有害的) 18.recycle (v.回收利用) → ________ (n.回收利用) 19.wise (adj.明智的) → ________ (adv.明智地) 20.succeed (v.成功) → ________(n.成功)→ ________(adj.成功的) 21.separate (v.分开) → ________(n.分离) 22.produce (v.生产) → ________(n.产品；产量) 23.chemical (n.化学品) → ________ (n.化学)； ________(n.化学家) 24.total (adj.总共的) → ________(adv.总共，完全) 25.simple (adj.简单的) → ________(adv.简单地) 26.nature (n.自然) → ________(adj.自然的) 27.care (v.爱惜) → ________(adj.环保的；爱护环境的) 28.law (n.法律) → ________(adj.合法的) 29.use (v.使用) → ________ (adj.可再利用的)； ________(adj.无用的) 30.depend (v.依靠) → ________(adj.依靠的) 短语默写（10个） 31.筹款 ________ 32.需要帮助中 ________ 33.全世界 ________ 34.分发；发放 ________ 35.用完；耗尽 ________ 36.扔掉；丢弃 ________ 37.砍倒（树木） ________ 38.关掉（水电） ________ 39.分成…… ________ 40.采取行动 _______ 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.The doctor did an ________ (operate) on the blind boy at once. 2.Many poor kids can’t get good ________ (educate) in mountain areas. 3.We need free medical ________ (treat) for sick homeless people. 4.Thank you for your kind ________ (donate) to the poor children. 5.He works as a ________ (volunteer) to help people with ________ (blind). 6.Everyone should get ________ (equality) chances to go to school. 7.The ________ (develop) of charities helps thousands of poor families. 8.This medical ________ (organize) helps sick people in poor countries. 9.The ________ (medicine) team will go to Africa next month. 10.She is very ________ (patience) with every sick patient in hospital. 11.Too much rubbish ________ (pollute) rivers and lakes seriously. 12.These ________ (chemistry) are ________ (harm) to our living environment. 13.We should reuse things instead of ________ (throw) them away casually. 14.It’s ________ (wise) to save natural ________ (resource) in daily life. 15.We ________ (success) held a recycling activity last Sunday. 16.Rubbish needs ________ (separate) into different groups before recycling. 17.The factory ________ (produce) lots of waste and causes serious air ________ (pollute). 18.We must take ________ (act) to protect our living environment. 19.Many kinds of energy will run out if we use them ________ (care). 20.It is ________ (nature) for trees to take in CO₂ and give out oxygen. 21.People ________ (depend) on clean water and fresh air to live. 22.Most plastic bags are ________ (use) after single use. 23.We should learn to live a green life and cut down ________ (waste). 24.Turn off lights when you leave to save ________ (energetic). 25.All the ________ (produce) from the factory pollute local soil. 26.The ________ (totally) cost of green activity is not high. 27.________ (recycle) paper helps save plenty of trees every year. 28.Nothing can stop the ________ (develop) of green living habits. 29.Using cloth bags is much ________ (help) to protect the earth. 30.The new environmental ________ (law) has been carried out nationwide. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1. B________ means people can’t see anything at all. 2.The doctor will o________ on the little girl’s eyes tomorrow. 3.Free t________ is provided for poor patients by the charity. 4.We d________ money and clothes to children in poor villages every year. 5.This international o________ helps sick people all over the world. 6.Every child has the right to get free e________ at school. 7.V________ always spend free time helping people in need. 8.Many p________ people can’t afford to see doctors in poor areas. 9.Good m________ care saves lots of seriously ill patients. 10.All people should be e________ no matter how rich or poor they are. 11. Too much p________ makes river water dirty and kills fish. 12.Chemical waste is h________ to all living things around us. 13.It’s w________ to save water and electricity in our daily life. 14.We can s________ rubbish into plastic, paper and glass for recycling. 15.R________ waste helps protect natural resources and cut down pollution. 16.Factories p________ harmful gas and pollute the air around cities. 17.We must take a________ to stop people cutting down forests. 18.Don’t t________ away usable things randomly to reduce waste. 19.We should try our best to protect our living e________. 20.Natural r________ such as coal and oil will run out one day. 21.People d________ on clean water to keep healthy every day. 22.We s________ finished our school’s environmental activity last week. 23.We need strict l________ to limit factory pollution. 24.Saving e________ is one of the most important green living rules. 25.Empty bottles can be r________ and made into new products again. 26.The t________ number of volunteers is over two hundred. 27.It’s not s________ to pour dirty water into rivers directly. 28.We should form good h________ of sorting daily rubbish. 29.Many c________ from factories pollute farmland soil seriously. 30.Green living makes great d________ to protecting the whole world. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. His ________(失明) stopped him from going to school at an early age. 2.The doctor will perform an ________(手术) on the sick child soon. 3.Poor villagers can’t pay for expensive medical ________(治疗). 4.Your warm ________(捐赠) helps build a new classroom for kids. 5.This international ________(组织) works for homeless children worldwide. 6.Every kid deserves equal ________(教育) rights no matter where they live. 7.Lots of ________(志愿者) offer free service in children’s hospitals. 8.We collect money to help ________(贫穷的) families in remote areas. 9.The ________(医疗的) team set off for poor Africa last Monday. 10.She is a ________(耐心的) nurse who looks after all patients carefully. 11.The fast ________(发展) of charity changes many poor kids’ life. 12.We ________(筹款) money to buy warm clothes for homeless people.(raise短语) 13.People ________(需要帮助的) can get free food from local charities.(in短语) 14.These books are ________(分发) to kids in mountain schools every year.(hand短语) 15.Doctors ________(治愈) thousands of eye patients with free operations. 16.We help children all ________(全世界) with charity donations.(all短语) 17.Many ________(病例) of eye illness are cured by ORBIS doctors. 18.Local ________(官员) try their best to improve poor people’s life. 19.We hold charity shows to ________(创立) new helping projects.(set短语) 20.Basic living needs should be offered to all people ________(平等地). 21.Factories shouldn’t ________(污染) rivers with untreated dirty water. 22.These chemical products are ________(有害的) to human health. 23.It’s ________(明智的) to choose reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. 24.We ________(分类) daily rubbish before putting it into bins. 25.Factories ________(生产) harmful gas and pollute city air seriously. 26.We must ________(采取行动) to stop white pollution right now.(take短语) 27.Don’t ________(扔掉) old usable furniture randomly.(throw短语) 28.Humans are using up natural ________(资源) such as coal and oil. 29.Please ________(关掉) all electric equipment before leaving home.(turn短语) 30.________(回收利用) used paper saves lots of forest trees every year. 31.We should protect ________(自然的) environment around our hometown. 32.Many countries make strict ________(法律) to control industrial pollution. 33.Saving ________(能源) is a necessary green living habit. 34.The ________(总共的) cost of environmental activity is very low. 35.Trees help reduce pollution and stop soil ________(污染). 36.Don’t ________(砍倒) young trees for any useless reason.(cut短语) 37.Most single-use plastic products become ________(无用的) after use. 38.We ________(成功地) finished the community rubbish-sorting activity. 39.Harmful ________(化学品) cause serious soil pollution on farmland. 40.Small green actions can ________(产生影响) to the whole earth.(make短语) 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.blindness 2.operation 3.treatment 4.medical 5.curable 6.patient 7.donation 8.organization 9.education 10.development 11.equally 12.careful;careless 13.volunteer 14.poverty 15.disabled;ability 16.pollution;polluted 17.harmful 18.recycling 19.wisely 20.success;successful 21.separation 22.product 23.chemistry;chemist 24.totally 25.simply 26.natural 27.caring 28.legal 29.reusable;useless 30.dependent 31.raise money 32.in need 33.all over the world 34.hand out 35.run out of 36.throw away 37.cut down 38.turn off 39.separate...into... 40.take action 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.operation 2.education 3.treatment 4.donation 5.volunteer;blindness 6.equal 7.development 8.organization 9.medical 10.patient 11.pollutes 12.chemicals;harmful 13.throwing 14.wise;resources 15.successfully 16.separating 17.produce;pollution 18.action 19.carelessly 20.natural 21.depend 22.useless 23.waste 24.energy 25.products 26.total 27.Recycling 28.development 29.helpful 30.law 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1.Blindness 2.operate 3.treatment 4.donate 5.organization 6.education 7.Volunteers 8.poor 9.medical 10.equal 11.pollution 12.harmful 13.wise 14.separate 15.Recycle 16.produce 17.action 18.throw 19.environment 20.resources 21.depend 22.successfully 23.laws 24.energy 25.recycled 26.total 27.safe 28.habits 29.chemicals 30.difference 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.blindness 2.operation 3.treatment 4.donation 5.organization 6.educational 7.Volunteers 8.poor 9.medical 10.patient 11.development 12.raise 13.in need 14.handed out 15.cure 16.all over the world 17.cases 18.officials 19.set up 20.equally 21.pollute 22.harmful 23.wise 24.separate 25.produce 26.take action 27.throw away 28.resources 29.turn off 30.Recycling 31.natural 32.laws 33.energy 34.total 35.pollution 36.cut down 37.useless 38.successfully 39.chemicals 40.make a difference 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $