摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦慈善与环保主题,通过真实情境融合语言知识与核心素养,实现基础巩固与综合应用的梯度考查。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|15题/30分|不定式、反身代词、连词等语法点|直接考查Unit7-8核心语法,如decide to do、so that引导目的状语从句|
|完形填空|10题/20分|慈善与环保词汇及语篇理解|以"小行动大影响"为线索,考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析(如volunteers、reduce)|
|阅读理解|10题/25分|慈善义卖、绿色生活语篇|选取贴近学生生活的真实素材,考查细节查找与主旨归纳能力|
|书面表达|1题/15分|环保做法与慈善行动|要求结合日常实践写感悟,体现语言表达与思维品质的综合应用|
内容正文:
译林版八年级英语下册 Unit7-Unit8 月考综合提优测试卷
测试范围:Unit7 Charities--Unit8 A green world
考试时间:90分钟 满分:120分
一、单项选择(每小题2分,共30分)
1. The charity organization decided ______ free medicine for patients in poor areas.
A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. provided
2. We should learn to protect ______ from the harmful gas around us.
A. us B. ourselves C. our D. ours
3. People separate waste ______ it can be recycled and reused.
A. so that B. although C. until D. if
4. This kind of battery is ______ more harmful to soil than common waste.
A. very B. quite C. much D. too
5. ______ is meaningful for teenagers to take part in volunteer work.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
6. The doctors kept working ______ the operation was successfully finished.
A. if B. until C. because D. though
7. This is one of ______ serious pollution problems in western cities.
A. more B. most C. the more D. the most
8. The government is taking action to deal ______ water pollution in rivers.
A. with B. for C. at D. on
9. The workers suggested ______ the old factory to reduce air pollution.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
10. People in dry areas face ______ living conditions because of water shortage.
A. easy B. difficult C. popular D. relaxing
11. ______ the project costs a lot, the volunteers still keep on doing it.
A. Although B. So C. Until D. Unless
12. Planting more trees can help ______ the greenhouse effect.
A. increase B. raise C. reduce D. accept
13. The more waste we recycle, ______ resources we will save.
A. many B. more C. the more D. the most
14. The coach encourages the members ______ more people to join charity activities.
A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
15. Everyone should take time ______ for the environment in daily life.
A. care B. to care C. caring D. cared
二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Charity and environmental protection are two important topics for middle school students. Many students want to help others and protect the earth, but they don’t know where to start. 16______ small actions can make a big difference.
First, charity is not only about giving money. Students can give away old books or clothes to children in need. They can also work as 17______ in community charity activities. These actions bring warmth to people who are in 18______.
Second, living a green life is a long‑term task. Pollution has made the earth sick. We should learn to 19______ waste and save natural resources. Using reusable bags and avoiding single‑use products are easy ways to start.
Some students think green life costs much money. 20______, most green habits are free. Turning off lights, saving water and walking to school do not cost anything.
Third, spreading ideas matters. Students can make posters to tell people the 21______ of charity and environmental protection. When more people join in, the world will become better.
However, difficulties still exist. Some areas are short of charity resources. Some people refuse to change old habits. Volunteers have to 22______ many challenges.
As long as we keep trying, small efforts will finally pay off. Charity teaches us to care for others, while green life teaches us to love our home. 23______ of them make us grow better.
It takes time to change the world. Don’t give up easily. Keep working 24______ you see clear progress. With joint efforts, we can make the earth 25______ and warmer.
16. A. Terrible B. Simple C. Strange D. Dangerous
17. A. players B. doctors C. volunteers D. drivers
18. A. trouble B. safety C. peace D. health
19. A. produce B. reduce C. increase D. collect
20. A. At last B. In fact C. At first D. In short
21. A. importance B. result C. mistake D. secret
22. A. meet B. avoid C. forget D. refuse
23. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. None
24. A. although B. until C. so that D. unless
25. A. dirtier B. colder C. cleaner D. busier
三、阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共25分)
A
Charity sale is a common activity in many schools. Students prepare different kinds of things and sell them to raise money for people in need.
Before the sale, students make careful preparations. Some bake cookies and snacks. Some make hand‑made crafts like paper cards and small toys. Others bring their used storybooks. All the things are cheap but full of love.
During the activity, students act as shopkeepers. They try their best to sell things politely. Teachers and other students come to support them. The money raised will be given to charity groups to help poor or sick children.
Charity sales teach students many life lessons. They learn to share, communicate and care for others. They also understand that everyone can give help in their own way.
26. What do students do in a charity sale?
A. They buy expensive toys.
B. They sell things to raise money.
C. They hold a big party.
D. They have exams together.
27. Which of the following is NOT prepared for the sale?
A. Hand‑made cards.
B. Used storybooks.
C. New computers.
D. Homemade snacks.
28. Where will the money go?
A. To students’ own pockets.
B. To charity groups for children.
C. To school library.
D. To local shops.
29. What can students learn from charity sales?
A. How to make more money.
B. The importance of sharing and caring.
C. How to win competitions.
D. Ways to finish homework fast.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The meaning of school charity sales.
B. How to make hand‑made toys.
C. Different kinds of school subjects.
D. The ways to save money at school.
B
Green life has become a popular lifestyle these years. It means living in a way that does little harm to the earth. Saving resources is the first step. People should turn off lights and taps when not in use. They can choose to take public transport or ride bikes instead of driving cars. This can cut down air pollution greatly.
Reducing waste is also important. Single‑use plastics are hard to break down. They stay in soil for hundreds of years. People can use cloth bags and reusable bottles to avoid plastic waste.
Recycling waste is another good habit. Paper, glass and used batteries can be recycled. Factories can turn them into new products, which helps save raw materials.
Green life is not hard to achieve. Small daily changes can protect the earth for the future. Everyone should take part in it.
31. What does green life mean?
A. Wasting water and electricity.
B. Living without polluting the earth much.
C. Using more plastic products.
D. Driving cars every day.
32. What can we do to cut down air pollution?
A. Drive private cars often.
B. Ride bikes or take buses.
C. Use more air‑conditioning.
D. Throw rubbish everywhere.
33. Why should we avoid single‑use plastics?
A. They are too cheap.
B. They are harmful and hard to break down.
C. They look beautiful.
D. They are easy to recycle.
34. What can be recycled according to the passage?
A. Used batteries. B. Fresh fruit. C. Rotten food. D. Broken wood.
35. What does the writer advise us to do?
A. Never go out of home.
B. Develop green living habits.
C. Use more plastic bags.
D. Drive cars to school.
四、七选五(每小题2分,共10分)
从A—G中选出最佳选项,有两项多余。
Now more people care about environmental protection. However, many people still don’t know how to start a green life. 36______ First, save energy in daily life. Turn off all electric machines when leaving rooms. 37______ Second, reduce waste. Stop using single‑use products. Use reusable things instead. 38______ Third, recycle waste. Collect paper, glass and batteries in different bins. 39______ Fourth, spread green ideas. Tell friends and family about the importance of protecting the earth. 40______
A. These materials can be reused after special treatment.
B. Here are some useful tips for green life.
C. It is impossible to protect the earth.
D. This can help cut down energy waste.
E. It can greatly reduce plastic pollution.
F. Everyone can make small changes to protect our home.
G. People should never use any water.
36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______
五、词汇运用(每空1分,共10分)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
41. The doctor will o______ on the poor patient for free next week.
42. We should s______ waste into different kinds for recycling.
43. Many people in poor areas s______ from serious illnesses.
44. This is one of the w______ polluted rivers in the city.
45. We should try our best to protect the e______ around us.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
46. The charity provides free ______ (treat) for homeless people.
47. This bottle is ______ (useful) than that one for daily use.
48. They plan ______ (raise) money for children in western areas.
49. We should try our best to stop factories ______ (pollute) rivers.
50. The more we protect the earth, the ______ (good) our living environment will be.
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Volunteer work is an important part of charity activities. Volunteers give up their free time to help people in need without getting money.
They do many different kinds of work. Some look after disabled or old people in nursing homes. Some teach poor children in mountain villages. Some make leaflets to tell people about environmental protection.
Volunteers can also learn a lot from the work. They make new friends and learn life skills. They feel proud and happy when they help others.
However, volunteer work is not always easy. Sometimes they face hard conditions. But the love and warmth they give make all the hard work worthwhile.
51. What is volunteer work?
___________________________________________________________________________
52. Where do some volunteers look after old people?
___________________________________________________________________________
53. What do some volunteers do for environmental protection?
___________________________________________________________________________
54. What can volunteers get from their work?
___________________________________________________________________________
55. Why do volunteers keep doing hard work?
___________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(15分)
主题:Small Things for Charity and the Green World
要求:结合日常环保做法、简单慈善行动、个人感悟,100词左右,语法正确、语句通顺。
___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.B;11.A;12.C;13.C;14.C;15.B
二、完形填空
16.B;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.B;21.A;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.C
三、阅读理解
26.B;27.C;28.B;29.B;30.A ;31.B;32.B;33.B;34.A;35.B
四、七选五
36.B;37.D;38.E;39.A;40.F
五、词汇运用
41.operate;42.separate;43.suffer;44.worst;45.environment
46.treatment;47.more useful;48.to raise;49.polluting;50.better
六、任务型阅读
51. Volunteers give up free time to help people in need without money.
52. In nursing homes.
53. They make leaflets about environmental protection.
54. New friends, life skills and a sense of pride.
55. Because of the love and warmth they give to others.
七、书面表达
Small Things for Charity and the Green World
Charity and environmental protection are both important for us. We can do many small things in daily life. To live a green life, we should save water and electricity. We can recycle waste and use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. For charity, we can give away old books or clothes to poor children. We can also take part in volunteer activities. Small actions can make great changes. Let’s try our best to make the world warmer and greener.
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