精品解析：广西河池市都安瑶族自治县2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情教情调研英语试卷

2026年春季学期期中学情教情调研 八年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟满分：120分） 注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Lucy often do on weekends? A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch movies. 7. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 8. Who lost the job? A. John. B. John’s father. C. John’s mother. 9. How did the climbers reach the top? A. By using a ladder. B. By diving down. C. By swimming across. 10. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,330 kilometres long. B. About 3,600 kilometres long. C. About 6,300 kilometres long. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What is Mike’s new hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. learning calligraphy. C. Ice skating. 12. How often does Mike practise it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 13. Why does Mike like his new hobby? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him popular. C. It helps him calm down. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What is wrong with the woman? A. She is late for work. B. She can’t find her son. C. She is angry with her son. 15. Why did the woman’s son fail in the exam? A. Because he didn’t go to school any more. B. Because he spent too much time on the computer. C. Because he didn’t have enough time to finish the exam. 16. Who is the man? A. Leo’s father. B. Leo’s teacher. C. Leo’s uncle. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. What mountain did the climber climb? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. 18. What was the weather like during the climb? A. Sunny all day. B. Snowy. C. Changeable. 19. Who encouraged the climber? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 20. What does Anna think of the climber? A. So hard-working. B. So honest. C. So brave. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long did the competition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 22. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t have enough time. C. Because he didn’t know how to prepare for it. 23. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A. His mother. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 24. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In a book. 25. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Happy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。 Many Things Can Affect Our Feelings Books We feel happy or ________ because of the story. Art We may enjoy the beautiful artworks in a ________. Family and friends We won’t feel lonely if we can feel the love and ________ from our family and friends. Living environment We feel happy when we ________ in a quiet and clean garden. Food We feel happy and become active when having ________ food. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。 A: You look tired, Jack. ____1____ B: I have a headache and a sore throat. A: ____2____ You should go to see a doctor. B: I think I will. But I have a lot of homework to do. A: ____3____ You should ask for leave. B: Maybe you’re right. ____4____ A: Sure. I can help you collect the homework after school. B: ____5____ You’re so kind. A: Don’t mention it. Take care! A. Could you help me collect the homework? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Don’t worry about your homework. E. Thank you very much. F. Why don’t you ask the teacher for help? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A看见Jack面色疲惫，进行问候并劝他请假休息，自己会提供帮助的对话。 【1题详解】 A先注意到Jack看起来很疲惫，应先询问原因。C项“What’s the matter with you?”是对“You look tired”的自然回应，引出B的回答“ have a headache and a sore throat.” 【2题详解】 B说完头疼、喉咙痛后，A应先表达关心，再建议去看医生。B项“I'm sorry to hear that.”表示同情，自然衔接后文“You should go to see a doctor."” 【3题详解】 B提到有很多作业要做，A应安慰他不要担心作业，并建议请假。D项“Don’t worry about your homework.”与后文“You should ask for leave.”逻辑一致，且消除了B的顾虑。 【4题详解】 B同意请假后，需要提出一个具体请求，A才会回应“Sure. I can help you collect the homework.”A项“Could you help me collect the homework?”与后文完全吻合。 【5题详解】 A答应帮忙后，B应表示感谢。E项“Thank you very much.”与后文“You’re so kind.”形成完整的感谢表达。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Monday morning, something special happened in Class 3, Grade 8. It was the morning reading time. Students were reading books, but suddenly, a loud cry came from the corner. It was Lily, a 14-year-old girl. She was eating a candy (糖果) while reading, and it got stuck (卡住) in her ____6____. She couldn’t speak and her face turned red. Everyone was ____7____ and didn’t know what to do. Just then, Lily’s deskmate, Tom, noticed her situation. He quickly stood up and ____8____ to the teacher’s office. He told the teacher what happened clearly. At the same time, two boys, Jack and Mike, stayed with Lily. Jack gently patted (拍打) her back to help her push the candy out. Mike brought a glass of warm ____9____ for her and asked softly, “Are you okay? Don’t be afraid.” In a few minutes, the teacher came and helped Lily too. Finally, the candy was taken out. Lily took a deep breath and said ____10____ to Tom, Jack and Mike. “Thank you so much! You are so brave and helpful,” she added. The teacher praised the three boys too. She said, “When our classmates are in trouble, we should ____11____ them bravely. Their quick thinking and kindness set a good ____12____ for all of us.” After that, the students in Class 3 became more ____13____ to help each other. They knew that small acts of kindness can make a big ____14____ in others’ lives. This experience also let everyone learn that staying calm and taking action are the ____15____ important when facing problems. 6. A. throat B. hand C. bag 7. A. excited B. surprised C. bored 8. A. left B. reached C. rushed 9. A. water B. milk C. juice 10. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks 11. A. stop B. help C. forget 12. A. example B. rule C. game 13. A. afraid B. ready C. lazy 14. A. difference B. decision C. plan 15. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级三班Lily吃糖果卡住喉咙，同学们冷静施救并得到老师表扬的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：糖果卡在了她的喉咙里。 Lily吃糖果时出了问题，无法说话且脸变红，说明糖果卡在了“喉咙”，throat“喉咙”符合。hand“手”，bag“包”，均与呼吸困难的症状不符。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人都很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。 突发状况让大家一时不知所措，说明大家感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合。excited“兴奋的”，bored“无聊的”，均与紧张危急的气氛不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他迅速站起来，冲到老师办公室。 情况紧急，Tom需要快速求助，说明他“冲”向办公室，rushed“冲”符合。left“离开”，reached“到达”，均无法体现紧急情况下的快速行动。 【9题详解】 句意：Mike给她端来一杯温水。 Lily被糖果卡住，Mike端来“温水”有助于缓解不适，water“水”符合。milk“牛奶”，juice“果汁”，均与急救常识不符。 【10题详解】 句意：Lily深吸一口气，对Tom、Jack和Mike说了谢谢。 同学们帮助了Lily，她脱险后表达“感谢”，thanks“谢谢”符合。sorry“对不起”，hello“你好”，均与感谢不符。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们的同学遇到麻烦时，我们应该勇敢地帮助他们。 老师表扬三位同学，并号召大家勇敢“帮助”遇到困难的同学，help“帮助”符合。stop“停止”，forget“忘记”，均与助人行为不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的快速反应和善良为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。 三位同学的善举值得大家学习，set a good example“树立好榜样”，example“榜样”符合。rule“规则”，game“游戏”，均与榜样不符。 【13题详解】 句意：之后，三班的学生变得更加乐于助人。 经过这件事，同学们更愿意互相帮助，说明变得“乐于”助人，ready“乐意的，准备好的”符合。afraid“害怕的”，lazy“懒惰的”，均与乐于助人相反。 【14题详解】 句意：微小的善举也能对别人的生活产生很大的影响。 同学们认识到小善举也能带来大“影响”，make a big difference“产生很大影响”，difference“影响，不同”符合。decision“决定”，plan“计划”，均与固定搭配不符。 【15题详解】 句意：保持冷静和采取行动是面对问题时最重要的。 总结全文经验，面对问题“最”重要的是冷静和行动，most“最”符合，用于构成形容词important的最高级。much/more均与最高级结构不符。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. 17. What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ① drink more water ② eat hot food ③ eat more vegetables every day ④ have something cold ⑤ get enough sleep ⑥ take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ 18. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 136 yuan. B. 128 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 19. What does Wang Jun do? A. B. C. 20. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Liu Bin. B. The living ways of Liu Bin. C. The place of the hospital. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是刘彬在人民医院的诊断书，记录了他的症状（咳嗽、头疼）、用药建议、注意事项及费用等信息。 【16题详解】 诊断书中“Problems”一栏明确写着“Catching a cough and having a headache”，即咳嗽和头疼。 【17题详解】 根据“Advice”部分：What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep.可知，①⑤⑥正确。 【18题详解】 “Cost”一栏显示：Medicine: 128 yuan, Service: 8 yuan，合计128+8=136元。 【19题详解】 诊断书末尾“Signature: Wang Jun”，王军在诊断书上签名，说明他是开具诊断书的医生。B图正确。 【20题详解】 诊断书中有“Date of birth: October 10th, 2013”，结合诊断日期2025年7月15日，可推算出刘彬的年龄。 B Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch. Although he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation. One day, a new student named Leo joined Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, “Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat taken?” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said quietly. The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but agreed. At first, he was clumsy (笨拙的) and missed most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He realized that a small act of kindness could change everything. “I’m thankful that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’ made a huge difference. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest influence. You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might change someone’s life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How did Kevin feel most of the time before Leo came? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 22. What did Leo do to make Kevin feel welcomed? A. He gave Kevin a gift. B. He helped Kevin with homework. C. He sat next to Kevin and invited him to play. 23. What does the underlined phrase “Practice makes perfect” mean in Chinese? A. 熟能生巧 B. 精益求精 C. 半途而废 24. What change happened to Kevin after Leo came? A. He became more confident. B. He stopped going to school. C. He argued with his friends. 25. What is the main message of the story? A. Big actions are more important than small ones. B. Everyone should learn to play basketball. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kevin被新朋友Leo温暖、慢慢变得开朗自信的小故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中的“He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch.”可知，在Leo到来之前，Kevin大多数时候感到孤独。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中的“During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, ‘Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat taken?’”和第三段中的“The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates.”可知，Leo通过坐在Kevin旁边并邀请他一起打球来让Kevin感到受到欢迎。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中的“Kevin was surprised but agreed. At first, he was clumsy (笨拙的) and missed most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, ‘Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.’”可知，“Practice makes perfect.”是英语中的经典谚语，结合语境，Leo鼓励投篮不准的Kevin多练习，“熟能生巧。” 【24题详解】 根据第四段中的“Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident.”可知，Leo到来后，Kevin变得更加自信了。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest influence.”以及全文故事脉络可知，文章旨在传达小小的善意举动能带来巨大改变的道理。 C The Dead Sea is one of the most unusual and fascinating natural places on our planet. Unlike common seas that teem with (充满) fish and sea plants, it has almost no living things. This is why its name, the “Dead Sea” , comes from. Geographically, it is located between Jordan (约旦) and Israel (以色列), in the dry part of the Middle East. It’s surrounded by rocky hills. That adds to its unique (独特的) landscape. Covering an area of about 605 square kilometers, the Dead Sea’s size isn’t always the same. It changes slightly (轻微地) each year. This is mainly because of changes in rainfall; less rain means less water flowing into the sea. And also because towns and farms near it need more and more water. It is about 1,000 feet (英尺) deep. The deepest part of the Dead Sea is about 1,300 feet, making it one of the deepest salty lakes in the world. The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean. This high salt content (高盐分含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力), letting people float (漂浮) easily on its surface even if they can’t swim. For many years, this special character has attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Some come to experience the fun of floating. Sadly, the Dead Sea is facing a big problem: It is becoming smaller and smaller. Every year, its surface level drops a little. Protecting this natural wonder has become more important than ever. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where is the Dead Sea located? A. Between Jordan and Israel. B. Between China and Japan. C. Between Canada and the US. 27. What area does the Dead Sea cover? A. About 605 square kilometers. B. About 1,000 square kilometers. C. About 1,300 square kilometers. 28. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it kills people. B. Because it has a surprisingly high salt level. C. Because it has many plants in the water. 29. Why do many visitors come to the Dead Sea? A. To fish in its water. B. To grow plants. C. To float and relax. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The location of the Dead Sea B. Knowing about the Dead Sea C. The ways to protect the Dead Sea 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的地理位置、面积、高盐度导致人能漂浮的特点、面临的问题及游客来访的原因。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Geographically, it is located between Jordan (约旦) and Israel (以色列)”可知，死海位于约旦和以色列之间。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Covering an area of about 605 square kilometers”可知，死海覆盖的面积约为605平方千米。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“The Dead Sea has a high salt level... This high salt content creates strong buoyancy, letting people float easily”可知，死海极高的含盐量产生了强大的浮力，使人们能轻松漂浮。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中“For many years, this special character has attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Some come to experience the fun of floating”可知，游客来死海是为了体验漂浮的乐趣。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章依次介绍了死海的地理位置、面积、高盐度特点、游客来源及面临的问题，是对死海的全面介绍。B选项“了解死海”最能概括全文主旨。 D Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, researchers found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said an expert. To help children stay safe, the “Make It a Safe Kids’ Summer” campaign (活动) was started during Safe Kids Week, from 7 May to 13 May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the campaign. ● Always wear your seat belt. ● Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ● Obey all traffic rules. ● Don’t meet e-pals alone. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? ______________________________________________ 32. How do experts like the study’s results? ______________________________________________ 33. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? ______________________________________________ 34. How many summer safety tips given by the campaign are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________ 35. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. Summer. 32. They are not surprised by the study’s results./Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 33. The importance of safety. 34. Four/4. 35. To help children stay safe in summer./To teach children how to keep safe in summer./To help children know the importance of safety in summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏季是14岁及以下儿童最危险的季节，并提出了“安全儿童夏季”活动的安全建议。 【31题详解】 第一段提到夏季是14岁及以下儿童最危险的季节“this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under”，因此答案是Summer。 【32题详解】 第二段提到专家对研究结果并不惊讶“Experts are not surprised by the study’s results”，答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第二段提到如果鼓励孩子们多花时间在户外，他们需要理解安全的重要性“they need to understand the importance of safety”，答案是原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 文章最后列出的安全建议，包括系安全带、穿救生衣、遵守交通规则、不单独见网友，共计四条。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了夏季儿童安全的重要性及建议，目的是帮助孩子们在夏季保持安全。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 my inspire for understand even world friend stress novel confident Reading has been my favourite hobby since last summer. At first, I only read picture books, but my English teacher, Mr Lee, gave me a ____36____ The Little Prince and said, “Books can take you to different worlds.” His words ____37____ me to try more. Now, I read ____38____ an hour every evening. I love stories about adventures most. When I read, I can imagine ____39____ as a hero fighting dragons or travelling to space! Sometimes, when I feel ____40____ from homework, reading helps me get into a quiet, fun ____41____. Last month, I ____42____ joined the school reading club and made new ____43____ who share the same hobby. Reading isn’t just fun—it teaches me new words and helps me ____44____ different people. I hope to read 20 books this year! My hobby makes me happy and ____45____. 【答案】36. novel 37. inspired 38. for 39. myself 40. stressed 41. world 42. even 43. friends 44. understand 45. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者从去年夏天开始爱上阅读，讲述了阅读给自己带来的乐趣、放松、交友以及成长自信等诸多积极改变。 【36题详解】 句意：起初我只读绘本，但我的英语老师李老师给了我一本《小王子》。《小王子》是一部小说，所给单词novel意为“小说”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，符合句意及语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他的话激励我尝试更多阅读。根据前文老师的话语带来的影响可知此处表示激励，所给单词inspire意为“激励”，全文叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，故变为inspired。 【38题详解】 句意：现在我每天晚上阅读一小时。“for+一段时间”为固定用法，表示动作持续的时长，所给单词for符合此处表达时长的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当我阅读时，我可以把自己想象成屠龙或遨游太空的英雄。此处主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词，所给单词my的反身代词myself意为“我自己”，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，当我感受到作业带来的压力时，阅读能让我平静下来。feel后接形容词作表语，所给单词stress的形容词形式stressed意为“有压力的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：阅读帮我进入一个安静、有趣的世界。结合语境可知阅读能让人进入全新的世界，所给单词world意为“世界”，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，我甚至加入了学校的读书俱乐部。此处用来加强语气，表示递进关系，所给单词even意为“甚至”，贴合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：交到了拥有相同爱好的新朋友。make friends为固定搭配，表示“交朋友”，所给单词friend需变为复数形式friends。 【44题详解】 句意：阅读教会我新单词，帮助我理解不同的人。help sb. do sth.为固定用法，此处需要动词原形，所给单词understand意为“理解”，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：我的爱好让我开心且自信。and连接并列形容词作宾语补足语，单词confident意为“自信的”，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023-2025年）》的通知以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。假如你是李华，你校准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy Life”的短文参加征文活动。 physical health (身体健康) mental health (心理健康) keep exercising share with others balanced diet stay positive 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容必须包含以上的所有信息，可适当增加细节；使行文流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，否则不予计分。 How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. To live a healthy life, we need both physical health and mental health. For physical health, keep exercising every day. Running or swimming makes us strong and energetic. A balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit is also very important. For mental health, share our feelings with others. Talking to parents or friends helps when we are sad or stressed. Also, always stay positive and face difficulties with a smile. In a word, a healthy life comes from a strong body and a peaceful mind. Let’s take action from today and enjoy a healthy, happy and meaningful life every day. Take care of ourselves and live brightly! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（健康生活建议），用一般现在时 明确要点：身体健康（每天坚持运动，跑步或游泳使人强壮充满活力；均衡饮食，多吃果蔬）、心理健康（与他人分享感受，难过或压力大时和父母朋友交谈有帮助；保持积极，用微笑面对困难） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出青少年健康话题，点明需要身心健康 主体段：阐述身体健康的方法（每天运动、均衡饮食）和心理健康的方法（分享感受、保持积极） 结尾段：总结健康生活来自强健身体和宁静心灵，呼吁从现在开始行动，每天过上健康快乐有意义的生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 运动建议：keep exercising every day/exercise daily to stay strong等 运动举例：Running or swimming makes us strong and energetic/Activities like running and swimming build our strength and energy等 饮食建议：A balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit is also very important/Eating well with plenty of fruit and vegetables matters a lot等 要点二：心理健康 分享感受：share our feelings with others/talk about our emotions with people we trust等 寻求帮助：Talking to parents or friends helps when we are sad or stressed/When feeling down or under pressure, having a chat with loved ones brings relief等 保持积极：stay positive and face difficulties with a smile/keep an optimistic attitude and confront challenges cheerfully等 要点三：总结与呼吁 总结表达：a healthy life comes from a strong body and a peaceful mind/Good health includes both physical fitness and mental peace等 呼吁行动：take action from today and enjoy a healthy, happy and meaningful life every day/start making changes now to live a vibrant and fulfilling life等 鼓励话语：Take care of ourselves and live brightly/Love ourselves and shine every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中学情教情调研 八年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟满分：120分） 注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Lucy often do on weekends? A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch movies. 7. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 8. Who lost the job? A. John. B. John’s father. C. John’s mother. 9. How did the climbers reach the top? A. By using a ladder. B. By diving down. C. By swimming across. 10. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,330 kilometres long. B. About 3,600 kilometres long. C. About 6,300 kilometres long. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What is Mike’s new hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. learning calligraphy. C. Ice skating. 12. How often does Mike practise it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 13. Why does Mike like his new hobby? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him popular. C. It helps him calm down. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What is wrong with the woman? A. She is late for work. B. She can’t find her son. C. She is angry with her son. 15. Why did the woman’s son fail in the exam? A. Because he didn’t go to school any more. B. Because he spent too much time on the computer. C. Because he didn’t have enough time to finish the exam. 16. Who is the man? A. Leo’s father. B. Leo’s teacher. C. Leo’s uncle. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. What mountain did the climber climb? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. 18. What was the weather like during the climb? A. Sunny all day. B. Snowy. C. Changeable. 19. Who encouraged the climber? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 20. What does Anna think of the climber? A. So hard-working. B. So honest. C. So brave. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long did the competition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 22. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t have enough time. C. Because he didn’t know how to prepare for it. 23. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A. His mother. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 24. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In a book. 25. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Happy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。 Many Things Can Affect Our Feelings Books We feel happy or ________ because of the story. Art We may enjoy the beautiful artworks in a ________. Family and friends We won’t feel lonely if we can feel the love and ________ from our family and friends. Living environment We feel happy when we ________ in a quiet and clean garden. Food We feel happy and become active when having ________ food. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。 A: You look tired, Jack. ____1____ B: I have a headache and a sore throat. A: ____2____ You should go to see a doctor. B: I think I will. But I have a lot of homework to do. A: ____3____ You should ask for leave. B: Maybe you’re right. ____4____ A: Sure. I can help you collect the homework after school. B: ____5____ You’re so kind. A: Don’t mention it. Take care! A. Could you help me collect the homework? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Don’t worry about your homework. E. Thank you very much. F. Why don’t you ask the teacher for help? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Monday morning, something special happened in Class 3, Grade 8. It was the morning reading time. Students were reading books, but suddenly, a loud cry came from the corner. It was Lily, a 14-year-old girl. She was eating a candy (糖果) while reading, and it got stuck (卡住) in her ____6____. She couldn’t speak and her face turned red. Everyone was ____7____ and didn’t know what to do. Just then, Lily’s deskmate, Tom, noticed her situation. He quickly stood up and ____8____ to the teacher’s office. He told the teacher what happened clearly. At the same time, two boys, Jack and Mike, stayed with Lily. Jack gently patted (拍打) her back to help her push the candy out. Mike brought a glass of warm ____9____ for her and asked softly, “Are you okay? Don’t be afraid.” In a few minutes, the teacher came and helped Lily too. Finally, the candy was taken out. Lily took a deep breath and said ____10____ to Tom, Jack and Mike. “Thank you so much! You are so brave and helpful,” she added. The teacher praised the three boys too. She said, “When our classmates are in trouble, we should ____11____ them bravely. Their quick thinking and kindness set a good ____12____ for all of us.” After that, the students in Class 3 became more ____13____ to help each other. They knew that small acts of kindness can make a big ____14____ in others’ lives. This experience also let everyone learn that staying calm and taking action are the ____15____ important when facing problems. 6. A. throat B. hand C. bag 7. A. excited B. surprised C. bored 8. A. left B. reached C. rushed 9. A. water B. milk C. juice 10. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks 11. A. stop B. help C. forget 12. A. example B. rule C. game 13. A. afraid B. ready C. lazy 14. A. difference B. decision C. plan 15. A. much B. more C. most 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. 17. What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ① drink more water ② eat hot food ③ eat more vegetables every day ④ have something cold ⑤ get enough sleep ⑥ take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ 18. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 136 yuan. B. 128 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 19. What does Wang Jun do? A. B. C. 20. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Liu Bin. B. The living ways of Liu Bin. C. The place of the hospital. B Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch. Although he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation. One day, a new student named Leo joined Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, “Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat taken?” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said quietly. The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but agreed. At first, he was clumsy (笨拙的) and missed most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He realized that a small act of kindness could change everything. “I’m thankful that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’ made a huge difference. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest influence. You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might change someone’s life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How did Kevin feel most of the time before Leo came? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 22. What did Leo do to make Kevin feel welcomed? A. He gave Kevin a gift. B. He helped Kevin with homework. C. He sat next to Kevin and invited him to play. 23. What does the underlined phrase “Practice makes perfect” mean in Chinese? A. 熟能生巧 B. 精益求精 C. 半途而废 24. What change happened to Kevin after Leo came? A. He became more confident. B. He stopped going to school. C. He argued with his friends. 25. What is the main message of the story? A. Big actions are more important than small ones. B. Everyone should learn to play basketball. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. C The Dead Sea is one of the most unusual and fascinating natural places on our planet. Unlike common seas that teem with (充满) fish and sea plants, it has almost no living things. This is why its name, the “Dead Sea” , comes from. Geographically, it is located between Jordan (约旦) and Israel (以色列), in the dry part of the Middle East. It’s surrounded by rocky hills. That adds to its unique (独特的) landscape. Covering an area of about 605 square kilometers, the Dead Sea’s size isn’t always the same. It changes slightly (轻微地) each year. This is mainly because of changes in rainfall; less rain means less water flowing into the sea. And also because towns and farms near it need more and more water. It is about 1,000 feet (英尺) deep. The deepest part of the Dead Sea is about 1,300 feet, making it one of the deepest salty lakes in the world. The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean. This high salt content (高盐分含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力), letting people float (漂浮) easily on its surface even if they can’t swim. For many years, this special character has attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Some come to experience the fun of floating. Sadly, the Dead Sea is facing a big problem: It is becoming smaller and smaller. Every year, its surface level drops a little. Protecting this natural wonder has become more important than ever. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where is the Dead Sea located? A. Between Jordan and Israel. B. Between China and Japan. C. Between Canada and the US. 27. What area does the Dead Sea cover? A. About 605 square kilometers. B. About 1,000 square kilometers. C. About 1,300 square kilometers. 28. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it kills people. B. Because it has a surprisingly high salt level. C. Because it has many plants in the water. 29. Why do many visitors come to the Dead Sea? A. To fish in its water. B. To grow plants. C. To float and relax. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The location of the Dead Sea B. Knowing about the Dead Sea C. The ways to protect the Dead Sea D Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, researchers found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said an expert. To help children stay safe, the “Make It a Safe Kids’ Summer” campaign (活动) was started during Safe Kids Week, from 7 May to 13 May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the campaign. ● Always wear your seat belt. ● Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ● Obey all traffic rules. ● Don’t meet e-pals alone. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? ______________________________________________ 32. How do experts like the study’s results? ______________________________________________ 33. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? ______________________________________________ 34. How many summer safety tips given by the campaign are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________ 35. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? ______________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 my inspire for understand even world friend stress novel confident Reading has been my favourite hobby since last summer. At first, I only read picture books, but my English teacher, Mr Lee, gave me a ____36____ The Little Prince and said, “Books can take you to different worlds.” His words ____37____ me to try more. Now, I read ____38____ an hour every evening. I love stories about adventures most. When I read, I can imagine ____39____ as a hero fighting dragons or travelling to space! Sometimes, when I feel ____40____ from homework, reading helps me get into a quiet, fun ____41____. Last month, I ____42____ joined the school reading club and made new ____43____ who share the same hobby. Reading isn’t just fun—it teaches me new words and helps me ____44____ different people. I hope to read 20 books this year! My hobby makes me happy and ____45____. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023-2025年）》的通知以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。假如你是李华，你校准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy Life”的短文参加征文活动。 physical health (身体健康) mental health (心理健康) keep exercising share with others balanced diet stay positive 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容必须包含以上的所有信息，可适当增加细节；使行文流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，否则不予计分。 How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $