暑假作业02 含有实义动词的一般过去时（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材外研版

**基本信息** 以“定义-构成-变化规则-时间标志-句式结构-易错提醒”为逻辑链，系统构建实义动词一般过去时方法体系，通过多题型训练强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |理论梳理|6大要点|核心规律（肯定句用过去式，否定/疑问句借助did+原形）；动词过去式变化规则（规则/不规则）；时间标志词分类|从概念定义到构成原理，再到变化规则与时间标志，通过四种句式实现应用迁移，形成完整认知链| |基础应用|单项选择20题+句式转换10题|结合时间标志词（last week/yesterday等）判断时态；否定/疑问句中did后动词用原形|针对时态判断、动词形式转换等基础考点，强化规则应用与易错点规避| |语篇综合|完形/语法/短文/选词/阅读共55题|在语境中运用过去时描述过去动作/状态，通过上下文逻辑验证时态合理性|从单句到语篇，提升复杂情境下的语言理解与表达能力，培养思维品质|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业02 含有实义动词的一般过去时 实义动词一般过去时（无表格版） 一、定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去反复发生、现在已经终止的习惯性动作，谓语实义动词要使用过去式形式。 例：I finished my homework last night. 二、基本构成 主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他成分 要点：实义动词过去式没有人称和单复数变化，所有人称主语后面都统一用过去式。 三、动词过去式变化规则 【规则变化】 1. 大多数动词直接在词尾加-ed：work-worked，clean-cleaned； 2. 单词以不发音的字母e结尾，只在末尾加-d：live-lived，like-liked； 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加-ed：study-studied，cry-cried； 4. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结尾），双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed：stop-stopped，plan-planned。 【ed三种发音】 1、清辅音后读/t/：stopped、liked； 2、元音、浊辅音后读/d/：played、lived； 3、t、d字母结尾后读/ɪd/：wanted、needed。 【 不规则变化】 没有统一加ed规则，需要单独背诵：go-went，eat-ate，see-saw，do-did，get-got，make-made，buy-bought，leave-left。 四、时间标志词 1. yesterday以及yesterday morning/afternoon/evening（昨天、昨天上/下午/晚上）； 2. last + 时间：last week、last month、last year、last night（上周、上个月、去年、昨晚）； 3. …ago：three days ago、five years ago（三天前、五年前）； 4. in+过去年份：in 2018、in 2000； 5. 其他：just now（刚才）、then（那时）、at that time（在那个时候）。 五、四种句式结构 核心规律：肯定句用动词过去式；否定、疑问句借助did，did后面动词变回原形 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例句：They visited the park last Sunday. 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + didn’t(did not) + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：They didn’t visit the park last Sunday. 3. 一般疑问句 结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答：Yes，主语+did. / No，主语+didn’t. 例句：—Did they visit the park last Sunday? —Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词(what/who/where/when/how)+Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 例句：Where did they visit last Sunday? 六、易错提醒 否定句和疑问句里只要出现did/didn’t，后面必须用动词原形，不能再使用过去式。 错：Did went… / didn’t played 对：Did go… / didn’t play 一、单项选择 1．We ________ many beautiful birds during our trip to the countryside last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周去乡下游玩期间，我们看见了许多漂亮的小鸟。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 2．The little boy ________ his hand and asked if the temperature would ________ because of climate change. A．rose; rise B．raised; rise C．raised; raise D．rose; raise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩举起手，问气温是否会因为气候变化而上升。 raise及物动词，意为“举起”，过去式raised；rise不及物动词，意为“上升”，原形rise。第一空后有宾语his hand，需用及物动词raise，且根据asked可知用过去式raised；第二空前有情态动词would，后无宾语，需用不及物动词rise的原形。 3．It was already late at night when I finally ________ my schoolwork. A．finish B．was finishing C．finished D．has finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我最终完成功课时，已经是深夜了。 finish完成（动词原形）；was finishing正在完成（过去进行时）；finished完成了（过去式）；has finished已经完成（现在完成时）。根据“It was already late at night”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。应填finished。 4．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周日做了什么？——我去了医院给生病的孩子们打气。 go去(原形)；went去(过去式)；have gone已经去了(现在完成时)；will go将去(一般将来时)。根据问句中的“last Sunday”表示过去时间，答句应用一般过去时，应填went。 5．China________ the UNCCD, an international agreement________ desertification, in 1997. A．has joined; fighting B．joined;fighting C．has joined; to fight D．joined; to fight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国在 1997 年加入了《联合国防治荒漠化公约》，这是一项防治荒漠化的国际协议。 第一空，根据具体时间状语“in 1997”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时joined；第二空，动词不定式to fight作后置定语修饰agreement，表示协议的目的或内容。 6．Nobody knows when the accident ________, so no report about it ________ yet. A．happened; is written B．was happened; writes C．happens; was written D．happened; has been written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人知道事故是什么时候发生的，所以关于它的报告还没有写出来。 第一空：“事故发生”是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时，“happen”的过去式是“happened”，且“happen”是不及物动词，没有被动语态； 第二空：“报告”和“写”之间是被动关系，即报告被写，再根据“yet”可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，“report”是单数，所以用“has been written”。 7．My father ________ TV when he ________ a loud noise from the garden yesterday evening A．watched; heard B．was watching; heard C．watched; was hearing D．was watching; hears 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我爸爸正在看电视时，听到花园里传来一声巨响。 watched看（一般过去时）；was watching正在看（过去进行时）；heard听到（一般过去时）；hears听到（一般现在时）。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和“when”引导的语境，主句表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，从句表示突然发生的短暂动作用一般过去时，故主句用was watching，从句用heard。 8．Wang Shun ________ silver in the men’s 200m medley (混合泳) at the China Swimming Open on March 22nd, 2026. A．was winning B．will win C．has won D．won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年3月22日，汪顺在中国游泳公开赛男子200米混合泳比赛中赢得了银牌。 根据时间状语“on March 22nd, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去的具体时间，且当前时间为2026年5月，该事件已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。 9．—Why ________ they asleep on their way to the zoo? —Because they got up very early this morning. A．do B．did C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么他们在去动物园的路上睡着了？——因为他们今天早上起得很早。 do助动词；did助动词过去式；are是；were是，过去式。asleep是形容词，前面需用be动词构成系表结构，根据答语中“got up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语they对应be动词过去式were。 10．Mr. Wang ________ us a new song yesterday and we all liked it very much. A．taught B．will teach C．teaches D．is teaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生昨天教了我们一首新歌，我们都非常喜欢它。 taught“教”(过去式)；will teach“将教”(一般将来时)；teaches“教”(一般现在时)；is teaching“正在教”(现在进行时)。根据时间状语“yesterday”及后半句谓语“liked”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 11．The girl thought for a moment and finally ________ to accept the gift. A．decide B．will decide C．decided D．decides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女孩想了一会儿，最后决定接受这份礼物。 and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的thought是think的过去式，后面的动词也应用过去式decided。 12．We ________ a lot of meaningful work at the old people’s home last Sunday. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日我们在养老院做了很多有意义的工作。 do做（一般现在时，原形）；does做（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；did做（一般过去时）；will do将做（一般将来时）。时间状语“last Sunday”表示过去的时间，因此应用一般过去时“did”。 13．Kangkang ________ to Jiuzhaigou with his parents last month. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：康康上个月和他的父母去了九寨沟。 go去（动词原形）；goes去（第三人称单数形式）；went去（过去式）；is going正要去（现在进行时表将来）。根据题干中“last month”这一表示过去的时间状语可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“go”的过去式为“went”，应填went。 14．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——五一假期期间你做了什么？——我看了一些电视节目并且读了一本有趣的书。 根据问句“What did you do...”中的助动词did可知，对话描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。watch 的过去式为watched，read的过去式为read（不规则变化）。 15．He often goes to school by bike, but yesterday he ________ to school. A．walk B．walks C．walked D．will walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常骑自行车去上学，但是昨天他步行去学校。 时间状语“yesterday”提示，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。应填walked。 16．He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在搬到这座城市之前，他经常去看望他的姑妈。根据“before he moved to the city”可知，“moved”是过去式，说明整个动作都发生在过去，主句也要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。 17．The old lady ________ her keys at home this morning, so she ________ open the door then. A．leaves; can’t B．left; couldn’t C．left; can’t D．leaves; couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老妇人今天早上把钥匙忘在家里了，所以她当时打不开门。 根据时间状语“this morning”和“then”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的整个事情，第一空应用leave的过去式left；第二空表示过去不能做某事，应用can’t的过去式couldn’t。 18．I ______ down from the tree and ______ my head yesterday. A．fall; hit B．fell; hit C．falls; hits D．feel; hitting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天从树上摔下来并撞到了头。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，fall的过去式是fell，hit的过去式是hit。 19．Please find out who ________ the book yesterday. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请查明昨天谁拿了这本书。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式，应填took。 20．Everyone in our class ________ the school trip last Friday. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都很喜欢上周五的学校旅行。 last Friday表示过去时间，句子应用一般过去时，应填enjoyed。 二、按要求完成句子 21．The little boy tried his best to help the poor girl. (改为同义句) The little boy did ________ he ________ to help the poor girl. 【答案】 what could 【详解】句意：小男孩竭尽全力帮助那个可怜的女孩。改为同义句，题干中“try his best to do sth.”的同义短语为“do what he can to do sth.”，表示“他竭尽全力去做某事”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，使用一般过去式，“do”的过去式为“did”，题目已给出，“can”的过去式为“could”，空①填“what”，空②填“could”。 22．Losing the final football game made all the fans disappointed. (改为同义句) Losing the final football game ________ all the fans ________. 【答案】 let down 【详解】句意：输掉了最后的足球比赛让所有球迷都很失望。原句中“made all the fans disappointed”是关键结构，意为“使所有球迷失望”，即“让所有球迷感到失望”，其同义表达可用动词短语“let...down”（使……失望/让……沮丧），由于原句时态为一般过去时（made），所以“let”也应用过去式，“let”的过去式仍为“let”。 23．Jimmy has been away from his hometown for two years. (改为同义句) Jimmy ________ his hometown two years ________. 【答案】 left ago 【详解】句意：吉米离开家乡已经两年了。原句中“has been away from…for two years”表示离开的状态持续了两年，可改为一般过去时“left…two years ago”，表示“两年前离开了”，两者含义相同，保持句意不变。 24．We often go camping.（用last Sunday改写句子） We ________ ________ last Sunday. 【答案】 went camping 【详解】句意：我们经常去露营。根据“last Sunday”可知，需要将原句的一般现在时改为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”，其余部分不变，时间状语改为“last Sunday”。 25．They crossed the finishing line at last. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ the finishing line at last? 【答案】 Did cross 【详解】句意：他们最后穿过了终点线。原句中“crossed”是关键词，表明时态为一般过去时，且谓语为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Did，后接动词原形cross。 26．We lost our way in the forest when it got dark.（改为同义句） We _________ _________ in the forest when it got dark. 【答案】 got lost 【详解】句意：天黑时我们在森林里迷路了。原句中“lost our way”是核心短语，意为“迷路”，常用同义短语是“get lost”。原句中的谓语动词“lost”是过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got；lost。 27．We planted trees, dug holes, and swept the paths, too. (用just now改写句子) We________trees, dug holes, and swept the paths just now. 【答案】planted 【详解】改写后句意：我们刚刚种了树，挖了坑，还清扫了小路。“just now”表示“刚才”，提示用一般过去时。根据原句中“种树”的动作可知，此处仍然用plant表示，plant为规则动词，过去式直接加ed。 28．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) ________ they ________ the garden last week? ________, they ________. 【答案】 Did clean Yes did 【详解】句意：他们上周打扫了花园。原句中的谓语动词cleaned和时间状语last week表明该句为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词句子变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did置于句首，同时谓语动词cleaned要还原为原形clean。一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+助动词”，即Yes, they did。 29．My father asked me many questions yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_________ _________ father _________ ________ many questions yesterday? —No, _________ _________. 【答案】 Did your ask you he didn’t 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天问了我很多问题。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，did位于句首，首字母要大写，实义动词改为原形，asked的原形是ask，第一人称my“我的”在问句中改为第二人称your“你的”，me“我”改为you“你”；助动词did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, 主语+didn’t.”，主语“your father”在答语中用he代替。 30．Daniel and his friends go fishing every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子) Daniel ________ fishing ________ his friends last Friday. 【答案】 went with 【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的朋友们每个星期五去钓鱼。题目要求用“last Friday”改写句子，需要将一般现在时改为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”；原句中的并列主语结构“Daniel and his friends”可以转换为“Daniel went fishing with his friends”，用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a small village. My family was 31 in money but rich in love. Every morning, my grandma would cook 32 porridge with wild vegetables she picked in the 33 . The sweet smell filled our small house and made me feel warm. At that time, I didn’t know we were poor. I thought the 34 in the river was the clearest, and the stars at night were the brightest. After dinner, my parents would tell stories for me. Those simple moments made me understand the 35 of happiness. Now I live in a big city with a busy life. I eat fast food every day, but none of it tastes as 36 as grandma’s porridge. I look up at the sky, but I can’t see the stars clearly. Sometimes I feel 37 with the noisy city. Last month, I went back to the village. I made porridge with my grandma’s old pot. Having the porridge, I felt the same 38 I had as a child. I realize that happiness doesn’t come from those 39 things. It lies in small memories. No matter where I go, those sweet moments will always 40 me to find joy in life. 31．A．rich B．poor C．happy 32．A．terrible B．delicious C．salty 33．A．park B．city C．forest 34．A．water B．food C．air 35．A．secrets B．problems C．stories 36．A．bad B．good C．hot 37．A．comfortable B．pleased C．bored 38．A．coldness B．warmth C．sadness 39．A．expensive B．cheap C．small 40．A．forget B．remind C．leave 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍作者回忆童年贫穷但充满爱的村庄生活，对比城市忙碌现状，重尝旧味后感悟到幸福源于简单回忆而非物质，表达了对往昔的怀念。 【详解】31．句意：我们家缺钱，但是饱含爱意。 后半句“but rich in love”表转折，此处表示家里“贫穷、缺钱”，poor in money“缺钱”，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。rich富有的、happy快乐的，均语义不符。 32．句意：每天早上，奶奶都会用她在山林里采摘的野菜熬煮美味的粥。 后文写粥香甜满屋、作者长大依旧怀念，此处形容粥“味道好”，delicious“美味的” 符合语境。terrible难吃的、salty咸的，均语义不符。 33．句意：每天早上，奶奶都会用她在山林里采摘的野菜熬煮美味的粥。 野菜生长在野外“树林”中，forest“森林”符合常识与语境。park公园、city城市，均语义不符。 34．句意：我曾觉得河里的水最为澄澈，夜晚的繁星最为明亮。 短语“in the river”表示在河里，对应water“河水”，符合语境。food食物、air空气，均语义不符。 35．句意：这些平凡的瞬间让我懂得幸福的奥秘。 此处表示“幸福的奥秘”，the secrets of happiness为固定搭配，secrets“奥秘”符合语境。problems难题、stories故事，均语义不符。 36．句意：我每天吃快餐，但是全都比不上奶奶的粥好吃。 but语境发生了转折，此处表示不如奶奶做的饭“好吃”，固定搭配as good as“和……一样好”，good“好的”符合语境。bad坏的、hot热的，均语义不符。 37．句意：有时喧闹的城市生活让我感到厌烦。 前文城市生活忙碌嘈杂，缺少儿时幸福感，因此感到“厌倦”，bored“厌烦的”符合语境。comfortable舒适的、pleased愉悦的，均语义不符。 38．句意：喝下粥，我找回了小时候的那份温暖。 前文儿时喝粥内心“温暖”，warmth“温暖”符合语境。coldness寒冷、sadness难过，均语义不符。 39．句意：我明白了幸福并不来源于昂贵的东西。 城市物质丰厚、物品“昂贵”却没有幸福感，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。cheap便宜的、small微小的，均语义不符。 40．句意：无论我去往何方，那些美好的时光总会提醒我在生活中寻找快乐。 此处表示“提醒”我寻找快乐，固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，remind“提醒”符合语境。forget忘记、leave离开，均语义不符。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并将所选的选项写在对应的答题卷上。 It was my birthday last Sunday. On Saturday morning, I called 41 of my classmates.” Hello, Mary,” I said. “Would you like 42 my party on Sunday evening?” “Sorry, Betty.” she said. “I 43 , I have a lot of homework to do.” Then, I phoned John. He said, “No, sorry. I came to my grandparents’ home last night. And I’m afraid I can’t go to your party on time.” I phoned Ben on Saturday evening. He said, “I’m sorry, my dad has to work on Sunday, he can’t 44 me to your home.” Then I called King. “No, I’m sorry.” He said, “I’m 45 my sister that day.” I felt sad. Mom said. “ 46 be unhappy. Grandma and grandpa can come to your party that evening.” On Sunday evening, I was unhappy, 47 I went to my bedroom and put on my party dress. Then I went outside to the garden and so many people were there—all of my classmates, my grandparents and even King’s sister. They all gave me 48 and sang” Happy Birthday” to me. It was 49 nice surprise. 50 did we do that night? We sang and danced a lot and we had a great time. 41．A．some B．any C．every 42．A．coming B．come C．to come 43．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 44．A．drives B．drive C．drove 45．A．with B．in C．on 46．A．Not B．Doesn’t C．Don’t 47．A．so B．but C．if 48．A．gift B．gift’s C．gifts 49．A．a B．an C．the 50．A．What B．When C．Where 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上周日过生日时，原本以为同学们都不会来参加生日派对，感到很伤心，结果发现同学们都来了，并给了作者惊喜，大家度过了一个愉快的夜晚。 【详解】41．句意：星期六早上，我给我的一些同学打了电话。 some一些；any任何；every每一个。根据“I called ... of my classmates”可知，此处表示给“一些”同学打电话，应用some。故选A。 42．句意：你愿意星期天晚上来参加我的聚会吗？ coming来，现在分词或动名词；come来，动词原形；to come来，动词不定式。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 43．句意：我不能，我有很多作业要做。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，此处表示“不能”去参加聚会，应用can’t。故选B。 44．句意：他不能开车送我去你家。 drives开车，第三人称单数；drive开车，动词原形；drove开车，过去式。can’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。 45．句意：那天我要和我妹妹在一起。 with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面。“be with sb” 是固定搭配，表示“和某人在一起”。故选A。 46．句意：不要不开心。 Not不；Doesn’t不，第三人称单数；Don’t不，用于祈使句的否定形式。根据“I felt sad.”可知，此处为妈妈安慰作者，表示“不要不开心”，应用祈使句的否定形式，即Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 47．句意：星期天晚上，我很不开心，但是我走进卧室，穿上了我的派对礼服。 so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“I was unhappy”和“I went to my bedroom and put on my party dress.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 48．句意：他们都给了我礼物，并为我唱了“生日快乐”。 gift礼物，单数；gift’s礼物的，名词所有格；gifts礼物，复数。根据“Happy Birthday”可知，此处表示我的生日，他们“给了我礼物”，应用复数形式。故选C。 49．句意：这真是一个惊喜。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指。根据“It was ... nice surprise.”可知，此处表示“一个惊喜”，且nice为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 50．句意：那天晚上我们做了什么？ What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文“We sang and danced a lot and we had a great time.”可知，此处表示“做了什么”，应用what提问。故选A。 三、短文填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I went on 51 cycling trip with my friends. It was an 52 (excite) experience! After breakfast, we 53 (set) off (出发) for a little village. We followed (跟着) the map on my phone, 54 it did not give enough details (详情) about the village. We 55 (get) lost! None 56 us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver 57 (stop) and told us which way to go. We followed the instruction (介绍) and then 58 (arrive) at the village. To 59 (we) surprise, it is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. They 60 (wave) gently (轻轻地) in the breeze (微风). It was really enjoyable! 【答案】 51．a 52．exciting 53．set 54．but 55．got 56．of 57．stopped 58．arrived 59．our 60．waved 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友昨天的一次骑行经历：出发时因地图信息不足迷路，后在司机帮助下顺利到达村庄，最终享受了一段美好的旅程。 【详解】51．句意：昨天，我和朋友们去进行了一次骑行旅行。go on a trip表示 “去旅行”；cycling trip是可数名词单数，且cycling以辅音音素开头，故填a。 52．句意：这真是一次令人兴奋的经历！此处修饰名词experience (事物)，要用形容词；excite的形容词形式有exciting (修饰事物，令人兴奋的) 和excited (修饰人，感到兴奋的)，故填exciting。 53．句意：早饭后，我们出发前往一个小村庄。全文讲述昨天的事，用一般过去时；set off表示“出发”，set的过去式仍为set。 54．句意：我们跟着我手机上的地图走，但地图没有给出关于这个村庄的足够详情。前半句说 “跟着手机地图”，后半句说 “地图没给足够详情”，前后是转折关系，故填but。 55．句意：我们迷路了！全文为一般过去时，get lost表示 “迷路”，get的过去式是got。 56．句意：我们中没有一个人知道正确的路。none of 表示 “……中没有一个”。 57．句意：我有点担心，但幸运的是，一位司机停了下来，告诉我们该走哪条路。全文为一般过去时，且and 连接并列谓语，后面的told是过去式，因此stop也要用过去式stopped。 58．句意：我们按照指引走，然后到达了那个村庄。全文为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前面的followed是过去式，因此arrive也要用过去式arrived。 59．句意：令我们惊讶的是，它位于一个美丽又安静的地方。to one’s surprise表示 “令某人惊讶的是”，此处要用形容词性物主代词our。 60．句意：它们在微风中轻轻摇曳。全文为一般过去时，描述过去看到的景象，wave的过去式是waved。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advice  about  bad  decide  easy  hand   mouth  she  take  thank  when  with Once there was a woman named Lisa in a small village. She didn’t have any friends, because she got angry 61 . And her neighbours (邻居) were afraid to talk to her. Lisa really wanted to make some changes, but she had no idea. She usually heard people in the village talk about a smart teacher in the village. He was good at solving (解决) problems. Lisa 62 to ask him for help. One day, Lisa visited the teacher. She talked 63 her worries, “Sir, I can’t stop my anger. I usually say something 64 to others and later I regret it. What should I do?” “Here is a bottle with some medicine in it. From now on, if you get angry, 65 the medicine and wait for a second,” the teacher said. Lisa was happy. She 66 the teacher and then went back. In the following days, Lisa took his 67 . It really worked! Soon Lisa took all the medicine, so she came to see the teacher again. However, the teacher told 68 that there was no medicine in that bottle but water. He said, “When you get angry and take the ‘medicine’, you can’t say anything, because the water is in your 69 . That is the only way to stop your anger. Remember to keep silent 70 you are angry, and the problem that anger brings will not happen.” Hearing that, Lisa knew the importance of being calm (冷静). 【答案】 61．easily 62．decided 63．about 64．bad 65．take 66．thanked 67．advice 68．her 69．mouth 70．when 【导语】本文讲述了丽莎因易怒而没有朋友，在一位老师的帮助下学会控制情绪的故事。 【详解】61．句意：她没有任何朋友，因为她很容易生气。“got angry ____”表示“很容易生气”，需用副词修饰动词got。需选easy“容易的”，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。 62．句意：丽莎决定向他寻求帮助。“Lisa ____ to ask him for help”表示“丽莎决定向他寻求帮助”，需选decide“决定”；描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 63．句意：她谈到了她的担忧。“She talked ____ her worries”表示“她谈到了她的担忧”，talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”，需选about。 64．句意：我通常会对别人说一些不好的话，之后又后悔。“say something ____ to others”表示“说一些不好的话”，需用形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something。需选bad“坏的，不好的”，为形容词。 65．句意：如果你生气，就吃药并等一会儿。“if you get angry, ____ the medicine”中，祈使句需用动词原形。需选take“服用”，take medicine为固定短语，意为“吃药”。 66．句意：她感谢了老师，然后回去了。“She ____ the teacher”表示“她感谢了老师”，需选thank“感谢”；描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，thank的过去式为thanked。 67．句意：在接下来的日子里，丽莎听取了他的建议。“took his ____”表示“听取了他的建议”，take one’s advice为固定短语，意为“听取某人的建议”，需选advice“建议”，为不可数名词。 68．句意：然而，老师告诉她瓶子里没有药，只有水。“the teacher told ____”表示“老师告诉她”，told后需用宾格代词。需选代词she“她”，其宾格形式为her。 69．句意：因为水在你嘴里。“the water is in your ____”表示“水在你嘴里”，需选mouth“嘴巴”，为名词，表示特指“你的嘴巴”，用单数。 70．句意：记住，当你生气时要保持沉默。“keep silent ____ you are angry”中，引导时间状语从句，表示“当你生气时”，需选when“当……时”。 五、阅读理解 A There is an old man called Mr Ryan. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. What does he do there? He is an artist and he draws portraits (画像) of people. He draws very well and each picture only costs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him and they all want a portrait. One Sunday, Mr Ryan is drawing there as usual when lots of people are waiting in line. Suddenly, a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people. People behind all get angry, but this young man doesn’t care. “Hey! Draw a portrait for me!” he calls. Mr Ryan says nothing and starts to draw. Only ten minutes later, he hands a picture to the young man. He looks at the portrait carefully, feeling astonished, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t wear glasses!” “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good and ▲ .” Mr Ryan answers. “But I can see everything around clearly!” “Really?” Mr Ryan says slowly, “But why can’t you see these people here? All of them are in front of you, not behind you!” The young man’s face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to Mr Ryan. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the artist to draw for him again. 71．From the first paragraph, we know that Mr Ryan ________. A．likes watching films. B．is very good at drawing. C．sells portraits at a high price (价格). D．draws portraits in a park every day. 72．People behind all get angry because ________. A．the line is so long. B．the young man can’t see them. C．the young man jumps the queue. D．Mr Ryan draws a nice picture for the young man. 73．The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．surprised. B．excited. C．bored. D．awful. 74．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．the glasses are new B．you look handsome with the glasses C．the glasses can help you a lot D．you can buy a pair of glasses 75．What can we learn from the story? A．We should wear glasses if our eyesight isn’t good. B．The young should look after the old. C．We should be friendly to other people. D．No rules, no order. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在电影院前画肖像的艺术家Mr Ryan，遇到一位不守规矩插队的年轻人。Mr Ryan通过给这位没戴眼镜的年轻人画了一副眼镜，并巧妙地指出他“看不见”排队的人，从而教育了年轻人要遵守秩序、尊重他人的故事。 【详解】71．第一段明确指出“He draws very well... So there are always many people around him and they all want a portrait.”，说明Mr Ryan画画非常好，因此选B。A项错误，他是去画画而不是看电影；C项错误，每张只要10美元，并非高价；D项错误，地点是在电影院前而非公园。 72．第二段提到“Suddenly, a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people. People behind all get angry...”，年轻人直接站到了其他人前面，即插队，所以后面的人生气了。 73．第三段中，年轻人看着画像说“Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t wear glasses!”，他对此感到惊讶，因为他没戴眼镜却收到了画有眼镜的肖像。因此“astonished”意为“surprised”。 74．根据上下文，Mr Ryan画眼镜是为了讽刺年轻人“看不见”排队的人（即缺乏公德心或装作看不见规则）。当年轻人反驳说自己视力好时，Mr Ryan反问为什么看不见前面排队的人。因此，Mr Ryan之前的话应该是暗示眼镜能帮他“看”到这些被忽视的人或规则。选项C“the glasses can help you a lot”最符合这种隐喻和讽刺的语境，暗示他需要眼镜来看到社会公德/排队的人。 75．故事的核心冲突是年轻人插队破坏秩序，最终被艺术家教育后回归队伍。这体现了规则的重要性。如果没有人遵守排队的规则，秩序就会混乱。因此，“No rules, no order”是最贴切的寓意。 B What is happiness? Well, everyone seems to have their own answer. Today, let’s hear four students talk about happiness. I think loving yourself is key to our happiness. Taking care of ourselves gives us the energy to do what we love, like spending time with loved ones. Love yourself, and happiness will find its way to you naturally. For me, happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. For example, my goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game. While working towards it, I can learn a lot and make great friends. It is a truly happy time. Sometimes, people keep wanting more and overlook what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things. What we need to do is to enjoy these happy things. I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness. When I volunteer at an old people’s home, I talk with the old people and listen to their life stories. The happy smiles on their faces always stay in my mind. 76．What is key to Betty’s happiness? A．Having dreams. B．Loving yourself. C．Reading books. D．Working hard. 77．Why does Tom mention (提到) the school basketball team? A．To tell us a problem. B．To give us advice. C．To show us a reason. D．To give an example. 78．What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in Para.4? A．Not notice. B．Not act. C．Not prepare. D．Not finish. 79．What do we know about Frank? A．He likes to talk with young people. B．He gets happiness from helping others. C．He works in an old people’s home at night. D．He thinks the old people’s stories are boring. 80．Where can we find this text? A．In a letter. B．In an ad. C．In a post. D．In a storybook. 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，主要讲述了四位学生对“幸福”这一高级情感的不同理解与感悟，分别从爱自己、为目标奋斗、珍惜简单小事、关爱帮助他人四个角度分享了自己的幸福观。 【详解】76．第二段（Betty的观点）指出核心观点：“I think loving yourself is key to our happiness”，这直接说明爱自己是Betty获得幸福的关键。 77．第三段（Tom的观点）说明举例目的：“For me,happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. For example, my goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game”，这直接说明Tom提到学校篮球队是为了给自己的观点举一个例子。 78．第四段（Linda的观点）说明语境含义：“Sometimes,  people keep wanting more and overlook what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things”，结合语境可推断“overlook”一词的含义是“没有注意到”。 79．第五段（Frank的观点）说明核心感悟：“I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness”，这直接说明Frank从帮助他人的过程中获得幸福。 80．全文格式与内容说明：文章以四位学生的观点分享为形式，带有社交平台的互动图标，符合帖子类内容的特征，这直接说明我们可以在一篇帖子中找到这篇文章。 If you want to live a happy and healthy life, having fun is really important. Here are some great ways people around the world enjoy their lives. Sports bring a lot of joy. Soccer is one of the most exciting games. The World Cup soccer championships (锦标赛) are held every four years. During this time, people get to watch their favorite players show their amazing skills on the field. Volleyball is also very popular. It’s played in 222 countries and regions (地区). People can play it indoors or on the beach. It’s so much fun to play and watch! Celebrations make life colorful. When a girl turns 15 years old in Mexico, her family and friends often celebrate with food and dancing. This celebration is also popular in many parts of Central and South America. A wedding is always a big celebration! In Egypt, dancers and musicians gather (聚集) around the married (已婚的) couple and dance for up to one hour! Then people eat a special dinner. Family reunions are a great way to enjoy life. All over the world, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents try to come together. When they meet, they share yummy meals, tell funny stories, and enjoy being with each other. Sometimes, they play games or watch movies. These family gatherings make people feel loved and close. They remind us how important the family is, and they’re truly a wonderful way to enjoy life. So, find joy in sports, celebrations, and loved ones——the key to a happy, healthy life. 1.     2.     3.     4.    5.    【答案】 【小题1】healthy 【小题2】four/4 【小题3】indoors 【小题4】food 【小题5】close 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“快乐健康生活”展开，介绍运动（世界杯每四年举办、排球在多地流行）、庆祝活动（墨西哥等地区女孩15岁庆祝、埃及婚礼庆祝）、家庭团聚（家人相聚共享美食、互动）这几种全球人们享受生活的方式，点明从这些方面找乐趣是快乐健康生活的关键。 【解析】 【小题1】根据第一段“If you want to live a happy and healthy life, having fun is really important.”可知，全文围绕快乐且健康生活的方式展开，此处考查healthy“健康的”，形容词，与“happy”一起作定语，修饰名词“life”。故填healthy。 【小题2】根据第二段“The World Cup soccer championships are held every four years.”可知，世界杯足球锦标赛每四年举办一次。故填four/4。 【小题3】根据第二段“People can play it indoors or on the beach.”可知，人们可以在室内或者沙滩上打排球。故填indoors。 【小题4】根据第三段“When a girl turns 15 years old in Mexico, her family and friends often celebrate with food and dancing.”可知，墨西哥等地区女孩15岁时，家人朋友用食物和舞蹈庆祝。故填food。 【小题5】根据第四段“These family gatherings make people feel loved and close.”可知，家庭团聚让人们感到被爱且亲密。故填close。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业02 含有实义动词的一般过去时 实义动词一般过去时（无表格版） 一、定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去反复发生、现在已经终止的习惯性动作，谓语实义动词要使用过去式形式。 例：I finished my homework last night. 二、基本构成 主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他成分 要点：实义动词过去式没有人称和单复数变化，所有人称主语后面都统一用过去式。 三、动词过去式变化规则 【规则变化】 1. 大多数动词直接在词尾加-ed：work-worked，clean-cleaned； 2. 单词以不发音的字母e结尾，只在末尾加-d：live-lived，like-liked； 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加-ed：study-studied，cry-cried； 4. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结尾），双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed：stop-stopped，plan-planned。 【ed三种发音】 1、清辅音后读/t/：stopped、liked； 2、元音、浊辅音后读/d/：played、lived； 3、t、d字母结尾后读/ɪd/：wanted、needed。 【 不规则变化】 没有统一加ed规则，需要单独背诵：go-went，eat-ate，see-saw，do-did，get-got，make-made，buy-bought，leave-left。 四、时间标志词 1. yesterday以及yesterday morning/afternoon/evening（昨天、昨天上/下午/晚上）； 2. last + 时间：last week、last month、last year、last night（上周、上个月、去年、昨晚）； 3. …ago：three days ago、five years ago（三天前、五年前）； 4. in+过去年份：in 2018、in 2000； 5. 其他：just now（刚才）、then（那时）、at that time（在那个时候）。 五、四种句式结构 核心规律：肯定句用动词过去式；否定、疑问句借助did，did后面动词变回原形 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例句：They visited the park last Sunday. 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + didn’t(did not) + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：They didn’t visit the park last Sunday. 3. 一般疑问句 结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答：Yes，主语+did. / No，主语+didn’t. 例句：—Did they visit the park last Sunday? —Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词(what/who/where/when/how)+Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 例句：Where did they visit last Sunday? 六、易错提醒 否定句和疑问句里只要出现did/didn’t，后面必须用动词原形，不能再使用过去式。 错：Did went… / didn’t played 对：Did go… / didn’t play 一、单项选择 1．We ________ many beautiful birds during our trip to the countryside last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 2．The little boy ________ his hand and asked if the temperature would ________ because of climate change. A．rose; rise B．raised; rise C．raised; raise D．rose; raise 3．It was already late at night when I finally ________ my schoolwork. A．finish B．was finishing C．finished D．has finished 4．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 5．China________ the UNCCD, an international agreement________ desertification, in 1997. A．has joined; fighting B．joined;fighting C．has joined; to fight D．joined; to fight 6．Nobody knows when the accident ________, so no report about it ________ yet. A．happened; is written B．was happened; writes C．happens; was written D．happened; has been written 7．My father ________ TV when he ________ a loud noise from the garden yesterday evening A．watched; heard B．was watching; heard C．watched; was hearing D．was watching; hears 8．Wang Shun ________ silver in the men’s 200m medley (混合泳) at the China Swimming Open on March 22nd, 2026. A．was winning B．will win C．has won D．won 9．—Why ________ they asleep on their way to the zoo? —Because they got up very early this morning. A．do B．did C．are D．were 10．Mr. Wang ________ us a new song yesterday and we all liked it very much. A．taught B．will teach C．teaches D．is teaching 11．The girl thought for a moment and finally ________ to accept the gift. A．decide B．will decide C．decided D．decides 12．We ________ a lot of meaningful work at the old people’s home last Sunday. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 13．Kangkang ________ to Jiuzhaigou with his parents last month. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 14．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 15．He often goes to school by bike, but yesterday he ________ to school. A．walk B．walks C．walked D．will walk 16．He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 17．The old lady ________ her keys at home this morning, so she ________ open the door then. A．leaves; can’t B．left; couldn’t C．left; can’t D．leaves; couldn’t 18．I ______ down from the tree and ______ my head yesterday. A．fall; hit B．fell; hit C．falls; hits D．feel; hitting 19．Please find out who ________ the book yesterday. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 20．Everyone in our class ________ the school trip last Friday. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 二、按要求完成句子 21．The little boy tried his best to help the poor girl. (改为同义句) The little boy did ________ he ________ to help the poor girl. 22．Losing the final football game made all the fans disappointed. (改为同义句) Losing the final football game ________ all the fans ________. 23．Jimmy has been away from his hometown for two years. (改为同义句) Jimmy ________ his hometown two years ________. 24．We often go camping.（用last Sunday改写句子） We ________ ________ last Sunday. 25．They crossed the finishing line at last. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ the finishing line at last? 26．We lost our way in the forest when it got dark.（改为同义句） We _________ _________ in the forest when it got dark. 27．We planted trees, dug holes, and swept the paths, too. (用just now改写句子) We________trees, dug holes, and swept the paths just now. 28．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) ________ they ________ the garden last week? ________, they ________. 29．My father asked me many questions yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_________ _________ father _________ ________ many questions yesterday? —No, _________ _________. 30．Daniel and his friends go fishing every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子) Daniel ________ fishing ________ his friends last Friday. 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a small village. My family was 31 in money but rich in love. Every morning, my grandma would cook 32 porridge with wild vegetables she picked in the 33 . The sweet smell filled our small house and made me feel warm. At that time, I didn’t know we were poor. I thought the 34 in the river was the clearest, and the stars at night were the brightest. After dinner, my parents would tell stories for me. Those simple moments made me understand the 35 of happiness. Now I live in a big city with a busy life. I eat fast food every day, but none of it tastes as 36 as grandma’s porridge. I look up at the sky, but I can’t see the stars clearly. Sometimes I feel 37 with the noisy city. Last month, I went back to the village. I made porridge with my grandma’s old pot. Having the porridge, I felt the same 38 I had as a child. I realize that happiness doesn’t come from those 39 things. It lies in small memories. No matter where I go, those sweet moments will always 40 me to find joy in life. 31．A．rich B．poor C．happy 32．A．terrible B．delicious C．salty 33．A．park B．city C．forest 34．A．water B．food C．air 35．A．secrets B．problems C．stories 36．A．bad B．good C．hot 37．A．comfortable B．pleased C．bored 38．A．coldness B．warmth C．sadness 39．A．expensive B．cheap C．small 40．A．forget B．remind C．leave 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并将所选的选项写在对应的答题卷上。 It was my birthday last Sunday. On Saturday morning, I called 41 of my classmates.” Hello, Mary,” I said. “Would you like 42 my party on Sunday evening?” “Sorry, Betty.” she said. “I 43 , I have a lot of homework to do.” Then, I phoned John. He said, “No, sorry. I came to my grandparents’ home last night. And I’m afraid I can’t go to your party on time.” I phoned Ben on Saturday evening. He said, “I’m sorry, my dad has to work on Sunday, he can’t 44 me to your home.” Then I called King. “No, I’m sorry.” He said, “I’m 45 my sister that day.” I felt sad. Mom said. “ 46 be unhappy. Grandma and grandpa can come to your party that evening.” On Sunday evening, I was unhappy, 47 I went to my bedroom and put on my party dress. Then I went outside to the garden and so many people were there—all of my classmates, my grandparents and even King’s sister. They all gave me 48 and sang” Happy Birthday” to me. It was 49 nice surprise. 50 did we do that night? We sang and danced a lot and we had a great time. 41．A．some B．any C．every 42．A．coming B．come C．to come 43．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 44．A．drives B．drive C．drove 45．A．with B．in C．on 46．A．Not B．Doesn’t C．Don’t 47．A．so B．but C．if 48．A．gift B．gift’s C．gifts 49．A．a B．an C．the 50．A．What B．When C．Where 三、短文填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I went on 51 cycling trip with my friends. It was an 52 (excite) experience! After breakfast, we 53 (set) off (出发) for a little village. We followed (跟着) the map on my phone, 54 it did not give enough details (详情) about the village. We 55 (get) lost! None 56 us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver 57 (stop) and told us which way to go. We followed the instruction (介绍) and then 58 (arrive) at the village. To 59 (we) surprise, it is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. They 60 (wave) gently (轻轻地) in the breeze (微风). It was really enjoyable! 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advice  about  bad  decide  easy  hand   mouth  she  take  thank  when  with Once there was a woman named Lisa in a small village. She didn’t have any friends, because she got angry 61 . And her neighbours (邻居) were afraid to talk to her. Lisa really wanted to make some changes, but she had no idea. She usually heard people in the village talk about a smart teacher in the village. He was good at solving (解决) problems. Lisa 62 to ask him for help. One day, Lisa visited the teacher. She talked 63 her worries, “Sir, I can’t stop my anger. I usually say something 64 to others and later I regret it. What should I do?” “Here is a bottle with some medicine in it. From now on, if you get angry, 65 the medicine and wait for a second,” the teacher said. Lisa was happy. She 66 the teacher and then went back. In the following days, Lisa took his 67 . It really worked! Soon Lisa took all the medicine, so she came to see the teacher again. However, the teacher told 68 that there was no medicine in that bottle but water. He said, “When you get angry and take the ‘medicine’, you can’t say anything, because the water is in your 69 . That is the only way to stop your anger. Remember to keep silent 70 you are angry, and the problem that anger brings will not happen.” Hearing that, Lisa knew the importance of being calm (冷静). 五、阅读理解 A There is an old man called Mr Ryan. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. What does he do there? He is an artist and he draws portraits (画像) of people. He draws very well and each picture only costs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him and they all want a portrait. One Sunday, Mr Ryan is drawing there as usual when lots of people are waiting in line. Suddenly, a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people. People behind all get angry, but this young man doesn’t care. “Hey! Draw a portrait for me!” he calls. Mr Ryan says nothing and starts to draw. Only ten minutes later, he hands a picture to the young man. He looks at the portrait carefully, feeling astonished, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t wear glasses!” “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good and ▲ .” Mr Ryan answers. “But I can see everything around clearly!” “Really?” Mr Ryan says slowly, “But why can’t you see these people here? All of them are in front of you, not behind you!” The young man’s face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to Mr Ryan. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the artist to draw for him again. 71．From the first paragraph, we know that Mr Ryan ________. A．likes watching films. B．is very good at drawing. C．sells portraits at a high price (价格). D．draws portraits in a park every day. 72．People behind all get angry because ________. A．the line is so long. B．the young man can’t see them. C．the young man jumps the queue. D．Mr Ryan draws a nice picture for the young man. 73．The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．surprised. B．excited. C．bored. D．awful. 74．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．the glasses are new B．you look handsome with the glasses C．the glasses can help you a lot D．you can buy a pair of glasses 75．What can we learn from the story? A．We should wear glasses if our eyesight isn’t good. B．The young should look after the old. C．We should be friendly to other people. D．No rules, no order. B What is happiness? Well, everyone seems to have their own answer. Today, let’s hear four students talk about happiness. I think loving yourself is key to our happiness. Taking care of ourselves gives us the energy to do what we love, like spending time with loved ones. Love yourself, and happiness will find its way to you naturally. For me, happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. For example, my goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game. While working towards it, I can learn a lot and make great friends. It is a truly happy time. Sometimes, people keep wanting more and overlook what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things. What we need to do is to enjoy these happy things. I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness. When I volunteer at an old people’s home, I talk with the old people and listen to their life stories. The happy smiles on their faces always stay in my mind. 76．What is key to Betty’s happiness? A．Having dreams. B．Loving yourself. C．Reading books. D．Working hard. 77．Why does Tom mention (提到) the school basketball team? A．To tell us a problem. B．To give us advice. C．To show us a reason. D．To give an example. 78．What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in Para.4? A．Not notice. B．Not act. C．Not prepare. D．Not finish. 79．What do we know about Frank? A．He likes to talk with young people. B．He gets happiness from helping others. C．He works in an old people’s home at night. D．He thinks the old people’s stories are boring. 80．Where can we find this text? A．In a letter. B．In an ad. C．In a post. D．In a storybook. If you want to live a happy and healthy life, having fun is really important. Here are some great ways people around the world enjoy their lives. Sports bring a lot of joy. Soccer is one of the most exciting games. The World Cup soccer championships (锦标赛) are held every four years. During this time, people get to watch their favorite players show their amazing skills on the field. Volleyball is also very popular. It’s played in 222 countries and regions (地区). People can play it indoors or on the beach. It’s so much fun to play and watch! Celebrations make life colorful. When a girl turns 15 years old in Mexico, her family and friends often celebrate with food and dancing. This celebration is also popular in many parts of Central and South America. A wedding is always a big celebration! In Egypt, dancers and musicians gather (聚集) around the married (已婚的) couple and dance for up to one hour! Then people eat a special dinner. Family reunions are a great way to enjoy life. All over the world, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents try to come together. When they meet, they share yummy meals, tell funny stories, and enjoy being with each other. Sometimes, they play games or watch movies. These family gatherings make people feel loved and close. They remind us how important the family is, and they’re truly a wonderful way to enjoy life. So, find joy in sports, celebrations, and loved ones——the key to a happy, healthy life. 1.     2.     3.     4.    5.    1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $