期末模拟卷二（辽宁沈阳地区使用）-2025-2026沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以蚕丝制作流程图、非遗糖人等文化素材及人工鱼礁环保科普为载体，通过分层阅读、语篇填空等题型，融合语言能力与跨文化思维，适配初中期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|40分|图表解读、细节理解、推理判断|用狐狸与葡萄寓言考查指代关系，以环保科普文分析作者态度，体现思维层次| |完形填空|10分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|改编“塞翁失马”故事，通过“returned”“fell”等词考查语境词义辨析| |语篇填空|10分|语法（时态/介词）、词性转换|以救援犬Duo Duo成长故事，设置“owner's”“better”等词形转换题，考查语言准确性| |阅读与表达|10分|信息提取、书面表达|结合节水数据设计开放题，要求阐述日常节水措施，衔接思维品质与表达能力| |书面表达|20分|活动描述、情感表达|以植树活动为情境，要求叙述过程与感受，落实文化意识与语言输出|

笔试部分（共 90 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从 A/B/C/D 四个选项选出最佳答案 A 【流程图：蚕吐丝制作蚕丝的全过程】 ① Silkworms eat mulberry leaves every day ② Silkworms make thin silk threads inside bodies ③ A silkworm wraps itself into small cocoon ④ Workers boil cocoons in hot water ⑤ People pull long silk threads and weave them into silk cloth 1. The underlined word “cocoon” means ____ in Chinese. A. 蚕茧 B. 巢穴 C. 贝壳 D. 花苞 2. How many steps are introduced about silk making? A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 3. Where can you read this passage? A. Sports B. Nature & Life C. Fashion D. Business 4. Best title for the article? A. Why Silkworms Love Leaves B. How Do Silkworms Make Silk? C. Useful Clothes Made of Cotton D. The Living Habit of Insects B 三则趣味纪实小短文（动物 / 非遗手工 / 城市创意） ① The Surfing Pig from Australia Unlike common farm pigs, Peggy loves sea surfing with its owner. It stands steadily on a small surfboard and follows the waves. It is a local little star and many tourists come to watch its surfing performance every summer. ② Clay Sugar Figurine Folk Art Sugar can turn into sweet snacks, and also lovely animal figurines. Old folk artist Zhao Ming makes vivid rabbits and little birds with boiled brown sugar. He shapes the outline first, then adds eyes and colorful details while the sugar is still warm. It’s a traditional Chinese street craft. ③ Winter Ice Lanterns in Shenyang As winter arrives, many parks in Shenyang prepare ice lantern decorations. Workers carve thick ice blocks into castles and cartoon animals, and put colorful lights inside ice works. Thousands of visitors take photos beside beautiful ice lanterns every holiday. 5. What animal is good at surfing in the first text? A. Cat B. Pig C. Dog D. Duck 6. Which statement about sugar figurine is TRUE? A. It is made from flour. B. It is created by Zhao Ming. C. It can only be made into big castles. D. It is a modern western art. 7. The ice lanterns in Shenyang are ____ to visitors. A. boring B. expensive C. attractive D. difficult 8. What main idea can we get from the whole B passage? A. We can find interesting special things in daily life. B. Animals in Australia all like playing in seawater. C. Chinese folk arts become less popular now. D. Winter is the best season for travelling south. C 寓言故事：狐狸和葡萄（原创改编，故事分层） ① One hot summer noon, a hungry fox walked past a grape trellis (葡萄架). Ripe purple grapes hung high above its head. The fox’s mouth watered and it wanted to eat grapes badly. ② It jumped up again and again, but the grapes were too high to reach. After five tries, the fox felt tired and out of breath. ③ A little sparrow flew by and watched the fox’s trouble. It asked: “Why not climb up the wooden frame?” The fox shook its head, it had no way to climb. ④ At last the fox turned away and said to itself: “These grapes must be sour and terrible. I don’t want them at all.” ⑤ From the story we learn: People often look down on things they cannot get. 9. The underlined word “its” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____. A. the sparrow’s B. the fox’s C. grape’s D. frame’s 10. Why did the fox give up picking grapes? A. It was afraid of the sparrow. B. The grapes tasted really sour. C. It couldn’t jump high enough to get grapes. D. It found better fruit on the road. 11. Which proverb matches the story’s meaning? A. Seeing is believing. B. Sour grapes. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every coin has two sides. 12. How is the passage structured? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤ D 环保科普：废旧轮船改造人工鱼礁（原创素材，对标原卷大桥造礁） The old cargo ship Blue Wave worked on Pacific sea for 48 years. In 2022, the ship stopped working and was planned to be broken down. Later scientists made a new plan: sink the ship into sea to build an artificial reef (人工鱼礁). Workers cleaned all harmful waste inside the ship, then sank it into shallow sea water. After sinking, the empty ship becomes a new home for sea life. Natural coral reefs face big trouble now. Global warming makes seawater temperature change greatly. Without proper living temperature, symbiotic algae leave corals, then corals turn white and die (coral bleaching). Lots of fish lose food and safe shelter because of dead reefs. To protect ocean ecosystem, countries build man-made reefs with old ships, rocks and concrete. Small sea plants and corals slowly grow on these hard objects, then small fish come for living. 13. Where did the old ship Blue Wave work? A. Pacific Ocean B. Hudson River C. Australia sea D. China inland lake 14. What’s the function of Paragraph1&2? A. Give a specific example to lead in the topic. B. Argue against building artificial reefs. C. List data about ocean pollution. D. Explain the danger of coral bleaching directly. 15. The main theme of the whole article is ____. A. Man & Nature B. Man & Society C. Man & Self D. Man & Culture 16. What’s writer’s attitude toward building artificial reefs? A. Against building more man-made reefs. B. It’s meaningful to protect ocean creatures. C. Only scientists can make use of old ships. D. Coral bleaching can be solved easily. 第二节 五选四（多余一项） Asian Games Hangzhou The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou in September 2023. 17____ Athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions joined different sports games. The first Asian Games opened in New Delhi, India in 1951. 18____ A sports official named Guru Dutt Sondhi first put forward the idea of setting up Asian comprehensive sports meeting after watching Olympic Games. Early Asian Games only had fewer than 10 sports, such as running and swimming. 19____ More sports like esports, dragon boat racing joined later. The sports list grows with Asian people’s sports development. 20____ It becomes a great chance for Asian people to communicate culture and sports together. A. He got the creative idea from Olympic Games. B. This sports event is for all Asian athletes. C. It encouraged more sports to join the Asian Games step by step. D. After years of development, Asian Games has more than 40 sports now. E. It will take players lots of time to train for sports matches. 二、完形填空（10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） The Old Farmer and His Lost Cow Long long ago, an old farmer lived in a small village at the foot of the mountain. One rainy afternoon, his white cow ran away into the 21____ of deep mountain forest. Neighbors came to comfort him after hearing the bad news. The old farmer smiled and said: “Losing one cow won’t cost me 22____. Maybe it brings good luck later.” Neighbors thought the old man lost his mind. “If we lose our only cow, we will feel very 23____.” Two months later, the missing cow 24____ home, and it brought a strong wild young cow from mountain together. Neighbors hurried to his home to 25____ his good luck. But the old farmer looked worried: “Getting free young cow may bring bad trouble.” A few weeks later, his teenage son rode the wild cow carelessly. He 26____ off the cow and hurt his right leg badly. All neighbors felt surprised 27____ the old farmer still kept calm and said “It may turn into good fortune again.” Neighbors whispered: “The old man is out of his 28____.” Soon a national army came to the village to pick young men for border guard. Nine in ten healthy young villagers were taken away to army. 29____ the farmer’s son had a hurt leg, he stayed safe at home with his family. As the old man once 30____., bad things can turn into good luck. 21.A. coast B. hole C. depth D. space 22.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23.A. sad B. glad C. amazed D. relaxed 24.A. waited B. worked C. returned D. looked 25.A. fight B. congratulate C. miss D. warn 26.A. fell B. stood C. walked D. shouted 27.A. if B. unless C. when D. though 28.A. direction B. mind C. dream D. patience 29.A. Because B. So C. But D. Or 30.A. asked B. said C. replied D. agreed 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） Little Rescue Dog Duo Duo Wang Li works as a trainer for mountain rescue dog team in Liaoning. Last spring, she met a small short-legged dog called Duo Duo. With the dog’s 31________ (own) written permission, Wang started special rescue training 32________ (way) for little Duo Duo. To Wang’s surprise, Duo Duo showed great interest 33________ searching work and did much 34________ (good) than other common dogs. Wang asked its owner if he was willing 35________ (send) Duo Duo to become a reserve rescue dog, and the owner 36____ (agree) after careful thinking. Most professional rescue dogs are big strong dog breeds with long legs. However, short legs make Duo Duo develop 37________ unique skill: it can crawl into narrow broken rock gaps easily to find missing people. This makes 38________ (it) an excellent small search dog. “Its short legs are not weakness, 39________ its biggest advantage.” Wang always says. Now Duo Duo receives strict daily training. If everything 40________ (go) smoothly, it will pass the official test and become a formal rescue dog at one year old. 四、阅读与表达（41-43 每题 2 分，44 题 4 分，满分 10 分） Saving Daily Water Here are useful facts about fresh water: ● About 65% of human body is made up of water. ● Salt seawater takes up 97% of all earth’s water, so most natural water can’t be drunk directly. ● Clean underground fresh water is drinkable, but it’s hard to dig and find safe underground water resource. ● A running tap wastes 280L water every year if water keeps dropping every 15 seconds. ● Taking a bath uses three times more water than having a quick shower. 41. Most water on Earth is salty or fresh? 42.Is it easy for people to find clean drinkable underground water? 43.How much more water does a bath use than a shower? 44.What will you do to save water in daily life? (More than 30 words) 五、书面表达（20 分） 假定你是李辉，上周六你和班级同学在沈阳城郊南山参加集体植树活动，请给《English Weekly》报社投稿，稿件要点： 1. 植树时间（上周六）、地点：城郊南山； 2. 植树过程：挖坑→放树苗→填土→浇水； 3. 个人活动感受； 要求：词数 80~100 词，开头已给出不计入词数，禁止出现真实校名。 Tree Planting Activity Hello, my name is Li Hui.____________________________________________ 参考答案 一、阅读理解 A:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B B:5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A C:9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A D:13.A 14.A 15.A 16.B 五选四：17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 二、完形填空 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 三、语篇填空 31.owner’s 32.ways 33.in 34.better 35.to send 36.agreed 37.a 38.it 39.but 40.goes 四、阅读与表达 41.It is salty. 42.No, it isn’t. 43.Twice as much water. 44. 示例：I will turn off taps tightly to stop water dropping. I choose short showers instead of long baths and reuse washing vegetable water to water small plants at home. These small actions help save lots of fresh water every day. 五、书面表达（参考范文） Tree Planting Activity Hello, my name is Li Hui. Last Saturday, our whole class went to South Hill in the suburb of Shenyang to plant trees. When we got there, we divided into small groups. First we dug deep holes on the hill. Next we put young saplings into holes carefully and filled holes back with soil. At last we carried water from nearby river to water new trees. I feel really happy to join this activity. Trees can clean air and stop soil loss, and I hope these young trees will grow tall soon and make our city greener. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $