期末模拟卷一（辽宁省沈阳地区使用）-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语期末综合训练，以多样化语篇整合阅读、完形、语法、写作模块，系统考查语言能力与文化意识，强化思维品质与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题（食谱/诗人/人物/古树+七选五）|细节理解/主旨归纳/推理判断|从生活实用文本到文化主题，构建“信息获取-文化感知”逻辑链| |完形填空|10题（家庭故事）|语境词汇/情感线索|通过叙事发展考查语法应用与语篇连贯能力| |语篇填空|10题（动物驯化史）|词形转换/语法填空|以说明文为载体，整合时态、介词、形容词等语法知识| |阅读与表达|4题（自习时间讨论）|观点提取/开放表达|从信息输入到批判性思维输出，衔接阅读与写作| |书面表达|1题（爱好演讲稿）|要点覆盖/应用写作|综合语言输出能力，体现学习能力与表达逻辑|

笔试部分（共 90 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从 A/B/C/D 四个选项选出最佳答案 A 篇 自制简易蜂蜜燕麦能量棒食谱 You need（食材） ◆3 杯即食燕麦片（oat） ◆4 大勺天然蜂蜜（honey） ◆2 大勺花生酱（peanut butter） ◆1 小撮海盐（salt） ◆半杯烘干蔓越莓干（dried cranberry） Let’s make it! 制作步骤 ① Put oats and dried cranberries into a big mixing bowl. ② Mix honey, peanut butter and a little salt in another small bowl until smooth. ③ Pour the sweet mixture into oat bowl and stir all things fully together. ④ Press the mixed food flat into a square baking tray. ⑤ Put the tray into fridge for 3 hours to make it hard. ⑥ Cut into small bars and enjoy! P.S. Store leftover bars in fridge to keep fresh. 1. Which food isn’t needed in the recipe? A. Oats B. Honey C. Chocolate D. Cranberry 2. How many steps are there to finish the snack? A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 3. Where should we keep unused energy bars? A. In freezer B. In fridge C. On desk D. Under bed 4. Where can we find this text? A. Food column B. Sports page C. Animal magazine D. Travel newspaper B 篇 Shen Quanqi was a well-known poet in early Tang Dynasty of China. Together with Song Zhiwen, he helped perfect the form of regulated verse (律诗), an important Chinese classic poetry style. Shen spent many years travelling across southern China and wrote lots of poems about mountains, rivers and local customs. Most of his poems have neat lines and beautiful rhythm. Nearly 130 of his poems are kept in ancient poetry books, and some are selected into middle school textbook reading materials. Besides landscape poems, he also wrote works about homesickness and daily life. His poem Falling Leaves describes autumn scenery and missing hometown, which is widely read today. People remember him as a key developer of Tang poetry. 5.Who helped improve regulated verse with Shen Quanqi? A. Li Bai B. Song Zhiwen C. Du Fu D. Wang Wei 6.What’s the main topic of most of his poems? A. City history B. Natural views and travelling C. War stories D. Palace life 7.Which statement is TRUE about Shen’s poems? A. None of his poems is kept now. B. All his poems talk about wars. C. Some of his works enter textbooks. D. He wrote less than 50 poems in total. 8.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. An introduction to poet Shen Quanqi. B. The history of Tang Dynasty poetry. C. Analysis of poem Falling Leaves. D. Friendship between ancient poets. C Lily Bennett Plumbers (水管工) fix broken water pipes and keep our daily water supply normal. Their work is closely connected with people’s everyday life. Houses, schools and shopping malls all need plumbers’ service when pipes go wrong. Meet Lily Bennett, an excellent young plumber from Canada. She loved fixing small broken things at home when she was a little girl. After finishing high school at 18, she took a 2-year plumber apprenticeship (学徒课程) in Toronto. She learned theory knowledge in classrooms on weekdays and worked with experienced plumbers to fix real pipe problems after class. After finishing all training at 20, she got her official working license. She has fixed thousands of broken pipes for local families and even helped repair public water pipelines of city parks. Plumbers can work indoors or outdoors, and Lily loves her job very much. 9.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Different kinds of broken pipes. B. Plumbers play an important role in daily life. C. How people use tap water every day. D. Buildings need plenty of water. 10.Where is Lily Bennett from? A. Canada B. America C. Australia D. England 11.What does the official working license mean for Lily? A. She can start working as a qualified plumber alone. B. She opens her own big plumbing company. C. She gives plumbing lessons for new workers. D. She only repairs park’s water pipes forever. 12.Choose the correct order of Lily’s life events: ① Got official working license ② Learned to fix small things in childhood ③ Started plumber apprenticeship ④ Fixed city park pipelines A.②③①④ B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.③①②④ D 篇 沈阳古槐古树（No.008 古树） Basic Info Name: Ancient Locust Tree No.008 Place: Shenyang Ancient Trees Garden, Liaoning Age: Over 950 years old | Height:22m | Trunk width:5.8m | Crown spread:18m Origin & Living environment Locust trees originally grow in most areas of North China. They prefer warm and dry weather, and can grow well in parks, hills and roadside. This No.008 locust is one of the oldest trees in downtown Shenyang. Appearance Seen from far away, the tree’s crown looks like a huge green umbrella. Its small leaves look like tiny feathers in wind, and its summer flowers are clusters of pale yellow beans. The thick trunk with rough bark makes it full of ancient beauty. Old folk story behind the tree Hundreds of years ago, a local poor villager saved a wounded little bird under this tree. Later the bird brought fine seeds to the villager’s yard, and the villager had good harvest year after year. From then on, local people regarded the locust tree as the symbol of good luck and kindness. Today’s situation Every spring and autumn, lots of visitors come to visit this old tree, enjoy its beauty and make good wishes. It becomes a precious natural treasure of Shenyang city. 13.Where is Tree No.008 located? A. Beijing Park B. Shenyang Ancient Trees Garden C. Shanghai Botanic Garden D. Xi’an Old Town 14.What does the tree look like from far away? A. A big green umbrella B. A round stone table C. A feather fan D. A tall wooden house 15.What did the villager do in the old story? A. Sold the tree’s flowers for money B. Saved a hurt small bird under the tree C. Cut down small branches of the tree D. Planted new locust saplings beside it 16.Why is the tree a city treasure of Shenyang? A. It produces lots of sweet fruits every year. B. It has long history, special look and warm folk story. C. It can stop heavy rain for nearby houses. D. It was planted by ancient royal families. 第二节 七选五（从 A~E 选最佳选项，有一项多余） The popular documentary Beautiful Xinjiang introduces amazing land and culture of Xinjiang to more Chinese people. It records beautiful grassland, snowy mountains and traditional local life. 17_________ Mountains, grasslands and clear rivers make up Xinjiang’s special natural sights. It lies in northwest China. 18_________ One well-known scenic spot is Sayram Lake, with clean blue water around high mountains. 19_________ In spring, wild flowers cover the grassland; in summer, green hills match white snow tops; autumn turns forests golden; winter becomes a quiet icy world. Different seasons bring totally different views. Besides nice nature, Xinjiang is famous for colorful cultures. Many different ethnic groups live here with unique lifestyles and folk customs. 20_________ Visitors can taste local snacks, watch folk dances and take part in interesting outdoor activities like horse riding. All in all, Xinjiang is a perfect travel destination for tourists all over China. A. Xinjiang changes its scenery with four different seasons. B. It makes Xinjiang a wonderful travel choice for visitors. C. Xinjiang has very short recorded history. D. That’s why Xinjiang’s local culture is rich and colourful. E. Lots of famous natural sights spread across Xinjiang. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） A Warm Mother’s Surprise “Dad, what small gift did you prepare for Grandma on Mother’s Day when you were young?” Lucy asked her father one evening. “Your grandma said she didn’t 21_________ expensive presents,” Dad smiled. “She always said my company was her best Mother’s Day gift.” “I believe it!” said Lucy’s little brother Tom. “When I grow up to be a parent, I will 22_________ this too.” Lucy and Tom planned a warm surprise for their mom’s coming Mother’s Day. “Let’s bake homemade cookies and pick fresh garden flowers,” said Lucy. “We can also draw a hand-painted 23_________ for her,” Tom added happily. Their mom kept sunflower seeds as her favourite plant, so Dad gave them two small 24_________ with seeds inside and told them to water seeds every two days carefully. On Mother’s Day early morning, Tom’s sunflower had small green buds but Lucy’s didn’t grow anything. “Don’t worry, I’ll 25_________ care of your pot together,” Tom said. Then they tried to make butter cookies. The first batch was too burnt and all 26_________. They made the second one softer, and the third batch tasted sweet perfectly. After finishing cookies and card, they put 27_________ together on a wooden tray and walked into bedroom. “Happy Mother’s Day!” they shouted together. Suddenly Lucy accidentally 28_________ on the bedroom mat. The tray fell down and cookies dropped everywhere! “I messed everything up,” Lucy’s eyes turned red and she started to 29_________. Mom hugged them tightly: “Never mind! I love your hand-grown sunflowers and lovely card. But 30_________, I’m moved that you spend your time trying to make me happy.” 21.A. need B. sell C. win D. lose 22.A. forget B. understand C. avoid D. doubt 23.A. coat B. card C. cake D. scarf 24.A. bags B. boxes C. pots D. spoons 25.A. take B. buy C. eat D. send 26.A. pink B. white C. yellow D. black 27.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 28.A. jumped B. stepped C. ran D. climbed 29.A. laugh B. nod C. cry D. dream 30.A. most of all B. as a result C. for example D. in addition 第二部分 非选择题（共 50 分） 三、语篇填空（10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） The History of Cat Domestication Long long ago, all cats lived in wild nature. How did wild cats turn into lovely house pets? Let’s learn the history! Cats The story of cat domestication 31_________ (start) in ancient Egypt about 9,500 years ago. At that time, local people grew lots of grain and stored crops 32_________ (cross) the country. Lots of mice came to eat stored grain, and wild cats came to hunt these mice nearby. Gradually, cats followed human’s living places. Some people began to feed small wild kittens. After many generations, people kept cats with friendly and 33_________ (peace) genes, and these wild cats slowly became house cats. Ancient Egyptians respected cats very much. Chickens Around 8,000 years ago, people in Southeast Asia started domesticating wild jungle fowls (原鸡). Wild chickens are thin and quite 34_________ (danger) when frightened, but they live together in groups easily. So people found it easy to raise them. Chickens became 35_________ important source of meat and fresh eggs. Later people also learned 36_________ (make) warm clothes from chicken feather. Ducks People living near East Asian rivers started to catch wild mallards (野鸭) after 4000 BCE. Wild mallards once lived everywhere in Asia and Europe. They brought humans plenty 37_________ delicious duck meat and eggs. Just like cats and chickens, humans chose to raise mallards with gentle genes, 38_________ the wild birds changed into today’s farm ducks little by little. With thousands of years’ human care and choice, these animals keep changing, and the domestication story 39_________ (go) on even now. We can see different kinds of pet and farm animals around 40_________ (we) every day. 四、阅读与表达（4 小题，41~43 每题 2 分，44 题 4 分，满分 10 分） Should Middle School Have Afternoon Self-study Class Later? Lots of middle schools set afternoon self-study from 16:30 to 18:00, but some students hope schools put self-study time later. Different students have different ideas. Pro（赞成延后）: Li Mei, Grade Seven, Shenyang No.3 Middle School I hope afternoon self-study can start after 17:30. After daily classes, our brain needs short break to relax. If self-study comes too early, we feel tired and can’t focus on homework well. Besides, many students take short after-school sports to keep healthy, early self-study cuts their exercise time greatly. Enough rest helps us improve study efficiency. Con（反对延后）: Zhang Hao, Grade Seven, Shenyang No.7 Middle School I disagree to put self-study off. If self-study ends too late, many students will go home after dark. Some parents have to finish work late and can’t pick up children on time. Also late self-study takes up spare time for after-school hobby classes such as painting and piano practice. It’s better to keep present fixed schedule. 41.Which grade is Li Mei in? 42.Does Zhang Hao agree to make self-study start later? 43.What after-school lessons does Zhang Hao mention as his reason? 44.What’s your opinion about “Should school put afternoon self-study later?” Write over 30 words. 五、书面表达（20 分） 假定你是李辉，Teenager World英文杂志社约稿，题目My Favorite Hobby演讲稿，要点包含： 1. 最喜欢的爱好（阅读 / 篮球 / 绘画三选一）； 2. 喜欢这项爱好的原因（2 点）； 3. 对未来的小期待； 要求：词数 80~100，开头已给出不计入词数；不得出现真实校名、人名，行文流畅。 My Favorite Hobby Hello! I’m Li Hui.________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、阅读理解 A 篇 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A B 篇 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A C 篇 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A D 篇 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 七选五 17.B 18.E 19.A 20.D 二、完形填空 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A 三、语篇填空 31.started 32.across 33.peaceful 34.dangerous 35.an 36.to make 37.of 38.so 39.goes 40.us 四、阅读与表达（参考作答） 41.She is in Grade Seven. 42.No, he doesn’t. 43.Painting and piano lessons. 44.(示例) I think it’s better not to put self-study later. Going home too late brings safety trouble for students. We can make short rest between classes instead of changing fixed self-study time. 五、书面表达（范文示例） My Favorite Hobby Hello! I’m Li Hui. My favorite hobby is reading all kinds of books in my free time. I love reading mainly for two reasons. First, different books open a whole new world for me and help me learn knowledge outside textbooks. Second, reading calms me down when I feel upset after busy schoolwork. In the future, I plan to build my own small book corner at home and keep reading every day to make myself better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $