精品解析：江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

八年级英语素养体验练习 2026.5 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的选项。 1. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? A. UNICEF B. OXFAM C. ORBIS 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A. ONE B.TWO C.FOUR 3. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. fly kites B. plant trees C. draw pictures 4. Which topic are the two speakers talking about? A.Exit B.No Smoking C. No littering 5. Which part of Millie’s computer doesn’t work? A. The keyboard. B. The screen. C. The mouse. 6. What type of book is Daniel reading? A. Travel. B. Novel. C. History. 7. What did the place use to be? A. A park. B. A company. C. A factory. 8. How long does the film last? A. 70 minutes B. 80 minutes C. 90 minutes 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She’s not sure. B. She will wait. C. She won’t wait at all. 第二部分 根据对话和短文回答问题 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 11. How many times has Mr. King been to China? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 12. How long will Mr. King stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。 Different manners Countries Manners In China 13________________ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In 14________________ countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England 15________________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听短文，回答下列各小题。 16. When is World Car Free Day? A. On September 22nd. B. On September 2nd. C. On September 12th. 17. Where did World Car Free Day start? A. In China. B. In America. C. In France. 18. When did many cities celebrate World Car Free Day? A. In 1997. B. In 1998. C. In 2001. 19. Where do people leave their cars on World Car Free Day? A. At home. B. In the parks. C. In the factories. 20. Which city in China is the first to take part in the activity? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1. Mr Green is ________ ORBIS doctor, but he used to be ________ UNICEF worker. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the 2. Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A. in B. about C. to D. with 3. ________ preparing for the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛), every player spends lots of time on daily training. A. When it comes to B. Instead of C. Even though D. As for 4. —Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on 5. —Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 6. The big paper box can ________ a rubbish bin for us to put waste in. A. be used to B. be use as C. be used as D. used to 7. —In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family. —It’s great to have such a friendly class. A. other B. one another C. the other D. another 8. A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others. A. hears from B. suffers from C. learns from D. comes from 9. My sister was busy ________ with time so that the ________ could go ________ . A. to compete; operation; smooth B. competing; operation; smoothly C. competing; operate; smooth D. to compete; operation; smooth 10. We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A. that; improving B. it is; to improve C. it; improve D. it was; improving 11. We must keep our word and finish the voluntary tasks on time ________ something unexpected happens. A. even if B. so that C. in case D. as if 12. The teacher always reminds us ________ patient and respectful when communicating with different people. A. be B. of being C. being D. to be 13. —I won first prize in the photo competition. —________ A. I’ll take your advice. B. Congratulations! C. The same to you. D. Me too. 14. The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students. A. popularity B. service C. congratulations D. discussion 15. —Our teacher encourages us to keep working hard even when we meet difficulties. —Exactly. ________. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. A. The early bird catches the worm B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） “Tom, the school sports meet starts in half an hour!” Mum called, holding his sports bag. “Wait, Mum! I can’t find my ____16____ socks!” Tom shouted. Mum smiled and said, “Hold your horses, Tom. There’s no need to ____17____. We have enough time.” Tom looked confused (困惑的) and touched his head. “Hold my horses? Are we going horse riding?” he asked in ____18____. Mum handed him the socks. “Dear, it’s an old saying, meaning ‘____19____’ and ’be patient’. Long ago, leaders shouted it to stop horse teams on busy roads to keep everyone safe. Now, when I say it, I want you to keep ____20____, think clearly and get ready.” Tom nodded and took a deep breath. He realized he wanted to win so much that he made things messy. “You’re right. I was too ____21____.” On the way to the playground, Tom thought about what his ____22____ said. When they got there, he learned that their captain (队长) Frank had hurt his leg. To his surprise, the coach chose Tom to ____23____ their soccer team! At first, just like before every big game, Tom’s legs were ____24____. But this time, he heard “Hold your horses” in his head. He kept his ____25____ and tried to pass the ball well and kept cheering his team up. When Eric, a quiet player, missed a(n) ____26____ goal and put his head down, Tom ran to him. “Hold your horses, Eric,” he said ____27____. “One mistake is not all about you. Let’s try again together.” With bright eyes and a small smile, Eric kept ____28____, and scored the winning goal for their team in the last minute. After the game, Mum ____29____ Tom. “See? Being patient is not just waiting, and it helps you stay calm and do your best.” Tom learned patience leads to success. From that day on, he said “Hold your horses” to himself ____30____ worried. That simple phrase helped him become a better player and a stronger boy. 16. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 17. A. wait B. walk C. rush D. jump 18. A. fear B. pain C. anger D. surprise 19. A. wake up B. grow up C. look down D. slow down 20. A. calm B. happy C. healthy D. strong 21. A. tired B. bored C. hurried D. excited 22. A. dad B. mum C. friend D. coach 23. A. join B. lead C. leave D. follow 24. A. shaking B. moving C. lifting D. kicking 25. A. cool B. balance C. promise D. health 26. A. magical B. popular C. important D. interesting 27. A. softly B. secretly C. proudly D. seriously 28. A. crying B. trying C. studying D. watching 29. A. thanked B. helped C. praised D. called 30. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Sunshine Middle School Charity Fair Helpers Needed East Africa hasn’t received any rainfall in 15 months. This situation is terrible and the people need your help. Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak. Without rainfall, plants can’t grow because it is too dry. People are starving (挨饿) because they do not have enough food. Without food and water, people are getting sick. There are very few doctors and there is very little medicine to give people. Without food and water, the people of East Africa will die. We mustn’t let this happen! How to help Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.). Helpers are needed in the following areas. Grades 1-2: can collect old books and toys or make crafts Grade 3: can help sell the second-hand things and crafts Join us in this meaningful event! Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event. We need to collect all the books and toys by 2 July (Wed.). All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4 July (Fri.). 31. If your body is dehydrated, your body has not had enough ________. A. food B. water C. sunshine D. medicine 32. What can we know from the passage? A. African people can depend on enough doctors and medicine. B. The students must collect things or make crafts by 4th July. C. We can keep the permission slip until the end of the event. D. There is no rain in East Africa for more than 15 months. 33. Where can we find the notice above? A. In a charity magazine. B. On a school website. C. In a local newspaper. D. On a community noticeboard. B It was a small wooden box hanging on the wall, with no keeper, no rules, just a simple note: “Take a book, leave a book, share a story.” When 14-year-old Li Yu first saw it in the community, she felt curious (好奇的). “What if the books are broken or lost, and the small box may be empty soon?” Li Yu refused to step forward. But during the next few days, she found the box was filled with different books: picture books for kids, novels for teenagers, and even history books for the old. Some people left small notes in the books, writing down their reading feelings. Others put small gifts like paper stars beside the books, making the box full of warmth. Li Yu changed her mind and took out her favorite book with a note: “This book tells about friendship - hope it warms your heart.” Weeks later, Li Yu found her book was gone, and a new book was in its place, with a note on it: “Thank you for your sharing! Your words made my day.” She felt excited about it. This small silent library, with no locks and no keepers, was run by the trust of everyone in the community. It not only brought people different books, but also connected their hearts. It was an inspiration to Li Yu, so she also built such a library with her classmates at school. They hung the box in the hallways, and it has become a popular place for students now. Li Yu felt a strong sense of pride. Their teacher, Mr. Wang also said, “It not only encourages students to read more books, but also helps them share ideas and make friends.” 34. What made Li Yu change her mind to take out her book? A. The small box became empty. B. The books were broken and lost. C. The box was full of books and warmth. D. Others gave her small gifts like paper stars. 35. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲? Li Yu’s experience and feelings first saw it in the community→curious; refused to step forward→▲; ▲→excited; her library became popular→proud A. sad, her book was gone B. upset, found a new book C. worried, read a thank-you note D. afraid, read a book about friendship 36. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph of the passage? A. More students fall in love with reading. B. All the students make friends through books. C. Li Yu always encourages her classmates to read novels. D. Mr. Wang often shares his reading feelings with his students. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Book Club. B. A Small Box. C. A Smart Girl. D. A Silent Library. C Shuxiu (束脩): A Tradition of Respecting Teachers Respecting teachers has always been a key tradition in Chinese education. It started with a famous line from The Analects (《论语》): “I have never refused to teach anyone who brought me a bundle of dried meat.” This led to the custom of shuxiu, a special way to show respect to teachers. With a history of over 2,500 years, shuxiu dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and remained popular until the Tang Dynasty. But why dried meat? In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard to get. Most families could not afford it often, so dried salted meat was very valuable — people even used it to trade for rice, cloth and other daily things. Because of this value, giving this gift was not just a custom; it included a small ceremony. Parents would bow politely while handing over the meat to teachers, marking the start of a respectful learning journey. In fact, receiving shuxiu meant that the teacher had truly accepted the student, marking the beginning of a teacher-student relationship. Today people no longer give dried meat to teachers, but respecting teachers is still an important part of Chinese culture. This custom reflects Confucius’ opinion that education should be open to all people, as long as they show respect. So, has shuxiu vanished? No, the form has changed, but the spirit lives on. Now students show their respect by listening carefully in class, saying “thank you” or sending cards to teachers. The true value of shuxiu lies not in the gift itself, but in the thanks behind it. From dried meat to heartfelt thanks, respecting teachers is more than a tradition — it is the first step to becoming a real learner. No matter how advanced technology becomes, the relationship between teachers and students is built on trust, respect, and love for learning. 38. How does the writer tell us the start of shuxiu? A. By listing numbers and dates. B. By asking a question to readers. C. By giving an example from today. D. By using words from The Analects. 39. Why was dried salted meat considered a valuable gift in ancient times? A. Because it was easy to find everywhere. B. Because it could be kept for a long time. C. Because it was expensive and hard to get. D. Because it was lighter than rice and cloth. 40. What does the underlined word “vanished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disappeared. B. Improved. C. Remained. D. Changed. 41. Why does the writer mention “listening carefully” and “sending cards”? A. To show that shuxiu has disappeared. B. To show the spirit of respect remains. C. To tell us students are busier than before. D. To remind modern students to buy shuxiu. D A 14-year-old boy from China has surprised the world in 2025. Jia Mingxuan, from Chifeng City, won a top prize at an international invention show in Germany. It is one of the three biggest invention events in the world. Jia’s invention, named “Automatic Watering Device (自动浇水装置) for Trees in Dry Places”, is a small machine that waters young trees without using electricity. This year, more than 540 amazing inventions from around the world took part in the show, which makes Jia’s gold prize even more meaningful and valuable. Jia’s hometown lies in Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地). It’s always dry with little rain there, so trees find it hard to grow. When Jia was younger, he often saw farmers carrying water with difficultly to water trees by hand. Their hard work made this invention-loving boy want to do something to help. One day, as he watched his mum cooking, Jia noticed small water drops running down the pot cover. It reminded him of a physics lesson about steam. Steam turns into water when the temperature drops. A great idea hit him suddenly. “Could I create a machine that collects water from the air to water the tree roots (根) deep inside the soil by itself?” With the help from his dad and teachers, Jia began turning his idea into reality. He used many things to start testing and failed four times, but he didn’t give up. On his fifth try, he made it! Later, he won the first place in a top Chinese invention contest! That gave him the chance to go to Germany. However, the cost of traveling abroad was nearly as much as all the money his family could make in one year. To avoid adding pressure to his parents, he nearly decided to give up the competition. When Jia Mingxuan’s school found this, it promised to give the boy full support. It even helped raise money from local government, the Red Cross, communities and even caring organizations. With the support from many people, Jia Mingxuan finally went to Germany. On the international stage, the Chinese teenager showed the creativity to the world. 42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Germany. B. Jia’s top prize. C. Chifeng city. D. The invention show. 43. Which picture shows physics principle (原理) of Jia Mingxuan’s invention? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Money isn’t everything. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. An interesting physics lesson B. A Dry and Sandy Hometown C. An Invention Show in Germany D. A Boy’s Invention Shines with Support 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词） 46. It’s good ________ (礼仪) to greet others politely. 47. Gu Ailing had great difficulty ________ (实现) her dreams in the 2022 Beijing Olympics. 48. I am truly ________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 49. The film is much more interesting than it was ________ (预料). 50. The ________ (背景) music in this restaurant sounds beautiful! 51. It’s ________ (polite) to stop others when they are talking. 52. She waited ________ (patient) for the bus every morning. 53. His ________ (able) to remain calm during the operation surprised even the doctors. 54. Most governments provide different kinds of ________ (serve) to help them live a full life. 55. We volunteers do all the ________ (voluntary) work. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s a thoughtful sentence from a famous book, The Little Prince. The book first came out in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944). The main character lives on the planet B612 alone. He leaves his star to travel and meets different kinds of people from other planets such as the King, the drunk, the businessman and so on. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people all look for happiness but they often fail because of their so-called “business”. In the real life, we are often busy with our study and work just like a walking dead body. We grew up and threw away a lot of memories, but thanks to this book we can look back what we have forgotten. Though it is a children’s book, it’s also written for teenagers and adults. People of all ages can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox: “One sees clearly only with the heart. What is important is invisible to the eyes.” Other key messages are also explained by the fox, such as: “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they deal with human relationships. It is a book about life and love, and The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh. ——Adapted from The Little Prince 56. When did The Little Prince come out first? ________________________________________________________ 57. What does the young prince discover during the travel? ________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer thank to The Little Prince? ________________________________________________________ 59. Who is the book suitable for? ________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think of the book? ________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） Last year, a group of teenagers t____61____ a project called “Tech for Good”. Their a____62____ was to help elderly people learn to use smartphones. Many elderly felt lonely because they couldn’t connect with their families online. The teenagers v____63____ to teach free classes every Sunday. They were patient and c____64____ to help the elderly learn step by step. “I used to be afraid of technology,” said Mr Lim, “Now I can video call my grandchildren. It means the world to me.” One of the students, Sarah, said she felt p____65____ to see the elderly become more confident. “It’s not just about teaching,” she said. “It’s about building c____66____.” The project also helped the students grow. They learned to listen and understand different n____67____. Their teacher, Ms Ng, said she was deeply t____68____ by their kindness. “They didn’t wait for someone else to make a change—they started it t____69____,” she said. The group hopes to expand (扩大) their p____70____ to more neighbourhoods next year. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 71. 小伟的父母无法支付得起如此费用高的手术。 _______________________________________ 72. 他太忙于做家务活而没有加入讨论。 _______________________________________ 73. 两个学生站在雪里，尊敬地等待陈大师醒来。 _______________________________________ 74. 志愿者真的友善，和运动员紧密合作。 _______________________________________ 75. 传单昨天分发给了采访者们。 _______________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act for a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召学生们为建设更美好的扬州而努力。请你根据下面的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Good manners: at the museum, in the restaurant. Volunteering: for the elderly, the blind, poor children... Charity work: raise, donate, organize. 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数100左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Yangzhou a better place to live in? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语素养体验练习 2026.5 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的选项。 1. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? A. UNICEF B. OXFAM C. ORBIS 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A. ONE B.TWO C.FOUR 3. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. fly kites B. plant trees C. draw pictures 4. Which topic are the two speakers talking about? A.Exit B.No Smoking C. No littering 5. Which part of Millie’s computer doesn’t work? A. The keyboard. B. The screen. C. The mouse. 6. What type of book is Daniel reading? A. Travel. B. Novel. C. History. 7. What did the place use to be? A. A park. B. A company. C. A factory. 8. How long does the film last? A. 70 minutes B. 80 minutes C. 90 minutes 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She’s not sure. B. She will wait. C. She won’t wait at all. 第二部分 根据对话和短文回答问题 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 11. How many times has Mr. King been to China? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 12. How long will Mr. King stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。 Different manners Countries Manners In China 13________________ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In 14________________ countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England 15________________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听短文，回答下列各小题。 16. When is World Car Free Day? A. On September 22nd. B. On September 2nd. C. On September 12th. 17. Where did World Car Free Day start? A. In China. B. In America. C. In France. 18. When did many cities celebrate World Car Free Day? A. In 1997. B. In 1998. C. In 2001. 19. Where do people leave their cars on World Car Free Day? A. At home. B. In the parks. C. In the factories. 20. Which city in China is the first to take part in the activity? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1. Mr Green is ________ ORBIS doctor, but he used to be ________ UNICEF worker. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生是奥比斯的医生，但他曾是联合国儿童基金会的工作人员。 考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一，一个”，当单词首字母发音为元音音素时，用an；定冠词the表特指。ORBIS是以元音音素开头发音，并且这里表泛指“一位医生”，可知用an；UNICEF不是以元音音素开头发音，并且也这里表泛指“一位工作人员”，可知用a，故选B。 2. Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A. in B. about C. to D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！记者正在采访戴安娜，一位有经验的ORBIS护士。让我们去看一看。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；about关于；to到；with和……一起。have an interview with sb.采访某人，固定短语。故选D。 3. ________ preparing for the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛), every player spends lots of time on daily training. A. When it comes to B. Instead of C. Even though D. As for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：说到为2026年世界乒乓球团体锦标赛做准备，每位选手都花了大量时间进行日常训练。 When it comes to当谈到；Instead of而不是；Even though即使；As for至于。空处引出话题，表达“当谈到为锦标赛做准备时”，因此选When it comes to。 4. —Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operate on sb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。 5. —Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么曼迪最终参加了歌唱比赛？——为了表示她有足够的勇气去做她不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析。brave enough足够勇敢；shy enough足够害羞；too brave太勇敢；too shy太害羞。根据“Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition”可知，曼迪最终参加了比赛，说明她是选择勇敢地去做自己不擅长的事，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”。故选A。 6. The big paper box can ________ a rubbish bin for us to put waste in. A. be used to B. be use as C. be used as D. used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大纸盒可以被当作垃圾桶供我们扔废物。 be used to后接动词原形，意为“被用来做某事”；be used as被当作……使用；used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”。情态动词can后应接动词原形，空后a rubbish bin为名词短语，此处表示大纸盒被当作垃圾桶来使用，使用be used as，can be done为含情态动词can的被动语态结构。 7. —In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family. —It’s great to have such a friendly class. A. other B. one another C. the other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们班，学生们经常互相帮助做作业并分享零食。这就是为什么我们像一个大家庭。——拥有这样一个友好的班级很棒。 other其他的；one another互相；the other另一个；another另一个。根据“students often help...with homework”及语境可知，此处指学生们之间“互相”帮助，help one another为固定搭配，意为“互相帮助”，应填one another。 8. A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others. A. hears from B. suffers from C. learns from D. comes from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：患有严重疾病的人不仅需要药物，还需要他人的关爱和鼓励。 hears from收到……的来信；suffers from遭受/患有（疾病）；learns from向……学习；comes from来自。根据“serious illnesses”可知，表示患有疾病，suffers from符合语境。 9. My sister was busy ________ with time so that the ________ could go ________ . A. to compete; operation; smooth B. competing; operation; smoothly C. competing; operate; smooth D. to compete; operation; smooth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐忙着和时间竞争，以便手术能顺利进行。 考查非谓语动词、名词和副词辨析。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。第一空应填动名词形式；operation手术；operate操作，动词。由语境和“the”可知，第二空应填名词operation；smooth顺利的，平滑的，形容词；smoothly顺利地，副词。由语境和“go”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，所以第三空应填smoothly。故选B。 10. We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A. that; improving B. it is; to improve C. it; improve D. it was; improving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的。 考查it作形式宾语及固定搭配。第一空，根据“We all thought…necessary for you to…”可知，此处表示我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的，应用it作形式宾语，结构为“主语+动词+it+for sb. to do sth.”，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处也可理解为thought (过去式) 后是省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句的句子结构是“It+is/was+for sb. to do sth.”，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句中be动词应用was；第二空，“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 11. We must keep our word and finish the voluntary tasks on time ________ something unexpected happens. A. even if B. so that C. in case D. as if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须信守诺言，即使发生意外情况，也要按时完成志愿任务。 even if即使，so that为了，in case以防万一，as if好像。根据“keep our word”和“something unexpected happens”可知，此处表示无论是否发生意外都要完成任务的让步关系，符合even if的用法，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 12. The teacher always reminds us ________ patient and respectful when communicating with different people. A. be B. of being C. being D. to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是提醒我们在和不同的人沟通时要耐心、有礼貌。 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人做某事，to be为动词不定式结构，因此用to be，符合语境。 13. —I won first prize in the photo competition. —________ A. I’ll take your advice. B. Congratulations! C. The same to you. D. Me too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在摄影比赛中得了一等奖。——恭喜你！ I’ll take your advice.我会采纳你的建议；Congratulations!恭喜！对获奖、成功的祝贺；The same to you.你也一样；Me too.我也是。对方获奖，应表示祝贺。应填Congratulations! 14. The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students. A. popularity B. service C. congratulations D. discussion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“西部计划”如此有意义，以至于它在大学生中赢得高度的欢迎。 popularity受欢迎程度；service服务；congratulations祝贺；discussion讨论。根据“The ‘Go West’ Programme is so meaningful”可知该计划很有意义，推测出它在大学生中是很受欢迎的，win high popularity意为“赢得高度的欢迎”。故选popularity。 15. —Our teacher encourages us to keep working hard even when we meet difficulties. —Exactly. ________. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. A. The early bird catches the worm B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师鼓励我们即使遇到困难也要继续努力。——没错。有志者事竟成。心之所愿，无事不成。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成；Many hands make light work.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据“keep working hard even when we meet difficulties”及“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart”可知，对话强调面对困难要有坚定的意志，应填Where there is a will, there is a way。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） “Tom, the school sports meet starts in half an hour!” Mum called, holding his sports bag. “Wait, Mum! I can’t find my ____16____ socks!” Tom shouted. Mum smiled and said, “Hold your horses, Tom. There’s no need to ____17____. We have enough time.” Tom looked confused (困惑的) and touched his head. “Hold my horses? Are we going horse riding?” he asked in ____18____. Mum handed him the socks. “Dear, it’s an old saying, meaning ‘____19____’ and ’be patient’. Long ago, leaders shouted it to stop horse teams on busy roads to keep everyone safe. Now, when I say it, I want you to keep ____20____, think clearly and get ready.” Tom nodded and took a deep breath. He realized he wanted to win so much that he made things messy. “You’re right. I was too ____21____.” On the way to the playground, Tom thought about what his ____22____ said. When they got there, he learned that their captain (队长) Frank had hurt his leg. To his surprise, the coach chose Tom to ____23____ their soccer team! At first, just like before every big game, Tom’s legs were ____24____. But this time, he heard “Hold your horses” in his head. He kept his ____25____ and tried to pass the ball well and kept cheering his team up. When Eric, a quiet player, missed a(n) ____26____ goal and put his head down, Tom ran to him. “Hold your horses, Eric,” he said ____27____. “One mistake is not all about you. Let’s try again together.” With bright eyes and a small smile, Eric kept ____28____, and scored the winning goal for their team in the last minute. After the game, Mum ____29____ Tom. “See? Being patient is not just waiting, and it helps you stay calm and do your best.” Tom learned patience leads to success. From that day on, he said “Hold your horses” to himself ____30____ worried. That simple phrase helped him become a better player and a stronger boy. 16. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 17. A. wait B. walk C. rush D. jump 18. A. fear B. pain C. anger D. surprise 19. A. wake up B. grow up C. look down D. slow down 20. A. calm B. happy C. healthy D. strong 21. A. tired B. bored C. hurried D. excited 22. A. dad B. mum C. friend D. coach 23. A. join B. lead C. leave D. follow 24. A. shaking B. moving C. lifting D. kicking 25. A. cool B. balance C. promise D. health 26. A. magical B. popular C. important D. interesting 27. A. softly B. secretly C. proudly D. seriously 28. A. crying B. trying C. studying D. watching 29. A. thanked B. helped C. praised D. called 30. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆从妈妈那里学到了“Hold your horses”这句谚语的含义，并在足球比赛中运用它让自己和队友保持冷静、耐心，最终带领球队获胜，也明白了耐心能带来成功的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：我找不到我的足球袜了！ 根据空后“socks”以及后文“their soccer team”可知，汤姆参加的是足球比赛，脚上穿的应为对应的足球袜，在英语中soccer (美式英语常用) 和football (英式英语常用)都可以表示足球。 【17题详解】 句意：没必要匆忙。 空后妈妈说“We have enough time”，表明时间还很充足，没必要着急匆忙，rush符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他惊讶地问。 空前的“Tom looked confused”以及“‘Are we going horse riding?’”表明汤姆并没有听懂妈妈说的话，并对此感到惊讶，所以此处surprise最符合汤姆的心情。 【19题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，这是一句老话，意思是‘放慢脚步’和‘保持耐心’。” 空后的“be patient”意为“保持耐心”，根据上下文逻辑，此处应和“耐心”意思相近，因此slow down最符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：“现在我说这句话，是想让你保持冷静、理清思路并好好准备。” 结合前文的“be patient”、“slow down”和空后的“think clearly and get ready”可知，此处妈妈是希望汤姆“保持冷静”，calm符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：“你说得对，我刚才太急躁了。” 根据空前的“You’re right.”以及前文妈妈劝汤姆别急可知，此处汤姆应是意识到自己太急躁了，hurried“匆忙的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：去操场的路上，汤姆一直在回想妈妈说的话。 根据前文可知，一直是妈妈和汤姆在进行对话，因此此处想起的也应是汤姆妈妈的话，mum符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：令他意外的是，教练选了汤姆来带领足球队！ 前文提到队长腿受伤了，结合空后的“their soccer team”可知，此处是教练让汤姆来带领球队，lead“带领”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：一开始，就像每次重要比赛前一样，汤姆的腿都在发抖。 这是汤姆第一次临时当队长，结合空前的“before every big game”及常识可知，汤姆的腿应是紧张到发抖，shaking“发抖”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他稳住了心态，努力把球传好，还一直为队友加油鼓劲。 妈妈对汤姆解释过“Hold your horses”的意思，结合前文“…he heard‘Hold your horses’in his head”可知，汤姆在努力保持冷静，cool符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：当内向的球员埃里克错失了一个关键进球，沮丧地低下头时，汤姆跑到他身边。 根据“put his head down”可知，队友在错失了这个球后心情沮丧，因此important更能体现进球的关键程度，符合比赛场景。 【27题详解】 句意：他温柔地说。 此处汤姆在安慰失落的队友，语气应该是温柔鼓励的，softly“温柔地”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：埃里克眼睛一亮，露出了微笑，他继续努力，在最后一分钟为球队打进了制胜一球。 根据后文“scored the winning goal”可知，被汤姆鼓励后，埃里克继续努力，最终进球，trying“努力”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：赛后妈妈表扬了汤姆。 根据空后妈妈说的话以及汤姆赢得了比赛可知，妈妈应是正在表扬汤姆，praised“表扬”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：那天起，每当他感到焦虑的时候，他都会对自己说“别急”。 根据上下文可知，空白处需要一个词来引导“感到焦虑”这个时间/条件场景，whenever最符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Sunshine Middle School Charity Fair Helpers Needed East Africa hasn’t received any rainfall in 15 months. This situation is terrible and the people need your help. Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak. Without rainfall, plants can’t grow because it is too dry. People are starving (挨饿) because they do not have enough food. Without food and water, people are getting sick. There are very few doctors and there is very little medicine to give people. Without food and water, the people of East Africa will die. We mustn’t let this happen! How to help Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.). Helpers are needed in the following areas. Grades 1-2: can collect old books and toys or make crafts Grade 3: can help sell the second-hand things and crafts Join us in this meaningful event! Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event. We need to collect all the books and toys by 2 July (Wed.). All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4 July (Fri.). 31. If your body is dehydrated, your body has not had enough ________. A. food B. water C. sunshine D. medicine 32. What can we know from the passage? A. African people can depend on enough doctors and medicine. B. The students must collect things or make crafts by 4th July. C. We can keep the permission slip until the end of the event. D. There is no rain in East Africa for more than 15 months. 33. Where can we find the notice above? A. In a charity magazine. B. On a school website. C. In a local newspaper. D. On a community noticeboard. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则阳光中学慈善义卖会招募志愿者的通知。 【31题详解】 根据第一幅图片“Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak.”可知，没有降雨，人们就没有足够的饮用水。人们会脱水、身体虚弱。选项B符合句意。 【32题详解】 根据倒数第三句话“Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event.”可知，向金老师索要准许证。活动结束后请归还。选项C符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据“Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.).”可知，此活动是针对学生的，因此在学校网站可以看到。 B It was a small wooden box hanging on the wall, with no keeper, no rules, just a simple note: “Take a book, leave a book, share a story.” When 14-year-old Li Yu first saw it in the community, she felt curious (好奇的). “What if the books are broken or lost, and the small box may be empty soon?” Li Yu refused to step forward. But during the next few days, she found the box was filled with different books: picture books for kids, novels for teenagers, and even history books for the old. Some people left small notes in the books, writing down their reading feelings. Others put small gifts like paper stars beside the books, making the box full of warmth. Li Yu changed her mind and took out her favorite book with a note: “This book tells about friendship - hope it warms your heart.” Weeks later, Li Yu found her book was gone, and a new book was in its place, with a note on it: “Thank you for your sharing! Your words made my day.” She felt excited about it. This small silent library, with no locks and no keepers, was run by the trust of everyone in the community. It not only brought people different books, but also connected their hearts. It was an inspiration to Li Yu, so she also built such a library with her classmates at school. They hung the box in the hallways, and it has become a popular place for students now. Li Yu felt a strong sense of pride. Their teacher, Mr. Wang also said, “It not only encourages students to read more books, but also helps them share ideas and make friends.” 34. What made Li Yu change her mind to take out her book? A. The small box became empty. B. The books were broken and lost. C. The box was full of books and warmth. D. Others gave her small gifts like paper stars. 35. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲? Li Yu’s experience and feelings first saw it in the community→curious; refused to step forward→▲; ▲→excited; her library became popular→proud A. sad, her book was gone B. upset, found a new book C. worried, read a thank-you note D. afraid, read a book about friendship 36. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph of the passage? A. More students fall in love with reading. B. All the students make friends through books. C. Li Yu always encourages her classmates to read novels. D. Mr. Wang often shares his reading feelings with his students. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Book Club. B. A Small Box. C. A Smart Girl. D. A Silent Library. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Li Yu起初对社区里无人看管的“微型图书馆”持怀疑态度，后来发现小木箱里充满了书籍和温暖，于是也参与分享并深受启发，最终在学校也建立了这样的图书馆。 【34题详解】 由第三段“during the next few days, she found the box was filled with different books... making the box full of warmth”和第四段“Li Yu changed her mind and took out her favorite book”可知，Li Yu改变主意拿出自己的书是因为箱子里充满了书籍和温暖。 【35题详解】 由第三段“Li Yu refused to step forward”以及第一段“She felt curious”和第二段“What if the books are broken or lost”可知，Li Yu最初拒绝上前是担心书籍会损坏或丢失，即“担心的”。由第四段“She felt excited about it”可知，她发现自己的书被拿走并“收到了感谢留言”时感到兴奋。 【36题详解】 由倒数第二段“it has become a popular place for students now”以及最后一段“encourages students to read more books”可知，可以推断更多学生爱上了阅读。 【37题详解】 全文围绕那个无人看管、依靠信任运转的“无声图书馆”展开，讲述了它如何连接人心、启发Li Yu在校内建立类似图书馆的故事，因此最佳标题为“A Silent Library”。 C Shuxiu (束脩): A Tradition of Respecting Teachers Respecting teachers has always been a key tradition in Chinese education. It started with a famous line from The Analects (《论语》): “I have never refused to teach anyone who brought me a bundle of dried meat.” This led to the custom of shuxiu, a special way to show respect to teachers. With a history of over 2,500 years, shuxiu dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and remained popular until the Tang Dynasty. But why dried meat? In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard to get. Most families could not afford it often, so dried salted meat was very valuable — people even used it to trade for rice, cloth and other daily things. Because of this value, giving this gift was not just a custom; it included a small ceremony. Parents would bow politely while handing over the meat to teachers, marking the start of a respectful learning journey. In fact, receiving shuxiu meant that the teacher had truly accepted the student, marking the beginning of a teacher-student relationship. Today people no longer give dried meat to teachers, but respecting teachers is still an important part of Chinese culture. This custom reflects Confucius’ opinion that education should be open to all people, as long as they show respect. So, has shuxiu vanished? No, the form has changed, but the spirit lives on. Now students show their respect by listening carefully in class, saying “thank you” or sending cards to teachers. The true value of shuxiu lies not in the gift itself, but in the thanks behind it. From dried meat to heartfelt thanks, respecting teachers is more than a tradition — it is the first step to becoming a real learner. No matter how advanced technology becomes, the relationship between teachers and students is built on trust, respect, and love for learning. 38. How does the writer tell us the start of shuxiu? A. By listing numbers and dates. B. By asking a question to readers. C. By giving an example from today. D. By using words from The Analects. 39. Why was dried salted meat considered a valuable gift in ancient times? A. Because it was easy to find everywhere. B. Because it could be kept for a long time. C. Because it was expensive and hard to get. D. Because it was lighter than rice and cloth. 40. What does the underlined word “vanished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disappeared. B. Improved. C. Remained. D. Changed. 41. Why does the writer mention “listening carefully” and “sending cards”? A. To show that shuxiu has disappeared. B. To show the spirit of respect remains. C. To tell us students are busier than before. D. To remind modern students to buy shuxiu. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国尊师传统“束脩”展开，介绍了它的起源、古代的形式与意义，以及在现代社会中尊师精神的传承与变化。 【38题详解】 根据第一段中“It started with a famous line from The Analects (论语): ‘I have never refused to teach anyone who brought me a bundle of dried meat.’”可知，作者通过引用《论语》中的语句，引出了“束脩”这一传统的起源。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中“In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard to get. Most families could not afford it often, so dried salted meat was very valuable”可知，在古代，干咸肉被视为珍贵的礼物，是因为肉类价格昂贵且难以获得。 【40题详解】 根据划线单词的上下文“Today people no longer give dried meat to teachers ... So, has shuxiu vanished? No, the form has changed, but the spirit lives on.”，结合“形式变了但精神仍在”的转折，可推断出“vanished”意为“消失”，与Disappeared意思一致。 【41题详解】 根据第三段中“the form has changed, but the spirit lives on. Now students show their respect by listening carefully in class, saying ‘thank you’ or sending cards to teachers.”可知，作者提到这些现代行为，是为了表明尊师的形式虽然变了，但尊重的精神依然存在。 D A 14-year-old boy from China has surprised the world in 2025. Jia Mingxuan, from Chifeng City, won a top prize at an international invention show in Germany. It is one of the three biggest invention events in the world. Jia’s invention, named “Automatic Watering Device (自动浇水装置) for Trees in Dry Places”, is a small machine that waters young trees without using electricity. This year, more than 540 amazing inventions from around the world took part in the show, which makes Jia’s gold prize even more meaningful and valuable. Jia’s hometown lies in Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地). It’s always dry with little rain there, so trees find it hard to grow. When Jia was younger, he often saw farmers carrying water with difficultly to water trees by hand. Their hard work made this invention-loving boy want to do something to help. One day, as he watched his mum cooking, Jia noticed small water drops running down the pot cover. It reminded him of a physics lesson about steam. Steam turns into water when the temperature drops. A great idea hit him suddenly. “Could I create a machine that collects water from the air to water the tree roots (根) deep inside the soil by itself?” With the help from his dad and teachers, Jia began turning his idea into reality. He used many things to start testing and failed four times, but he didn’t give up. On his fifth try, he made it! Later, he won the first place in a top Chinese invention contest! That gave him the chance to go to Germany. However, the cost of traveling abroad was nearly as much as all the money his family could make in one year. To avoid adding pressure to his parents, he nearly decided to give up the competition. When Jia Mingxuan’s school found this, it promised to give the boy full support. It even helped raise money from local government, the Red Cross, communities and even caring organizations. With the support from many people, Jia Mingxuan finally went to Germany. On the international stage, the Chinese teenager showed the creativity to the world. 42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Germany. B. Jia’s top prize. C. Chifeng city. D. The invention show. 43. Which picture shows physics principle (原理) of Jia Mingxuan’s invention? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Money isn’t everything. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. An interesting physics lesson B. A Dry and Sandy Hometown C. An Invention Show in Germany D. A Boy’s Invention Shines with Support 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国少年贾明轩结合生活启发研制自动浇树装置，历经打磨获奖，在多方帮扶下赴德国国际发明展斩获大奖的故事。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中“won a top prize at an international invention show in Germany. It is one of the three biggest invention events in the world.”可知，It指代前文出现的国际发明展会，即an international invention show。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“Jia noticed small water drops running down the pot cover...Steam turns into water when the temperature drops.”可知，发明原理是水蒸气遇冷液化凝结成水珠，对应B选项锅盖凝水的图示。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段的描述，学校、当地政府、红十字会、社区等多方纷纷出钱帮扶，帮助男孩凑齐路费奔赴德国可知，文章体现众人齐心协力办成难事。C选项“Many hands make light work.（众人拾柴火焰高。）”契合主旨。 【45题详解】 根据全文：少年因地发明、刻苦试验获奖，又依靠各界资助去往德国参赛扬名世界可知，文章围绕少年发明与外界帮扶两条主线展开。D选项“A Boy’s Invention Shines with Support（在助力下大放异彩的少年发明）”能够概括全文，其余选项均只是文章片段细节，不能概括整体内容。 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词） 46. It’s good ________ (礼仪) to greet others politely. 【答案】manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼貌地问候他人是良好的礼仪。“礼仪”对应的英文单词是“manners”（manner泛指行为规范时，必须用复数manners），“good manners”是固定搭配，意为“良好的礼仪”。应填manners。 47. Gu Ailing had great difficulty ________ (实现) her dreams in the 2022 Beijing Olympics. 【答案】achieving 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上实现她的梦想遇到了很大的困难。空格处在固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.中，需用动名词形式。“实现”译为achieve，动名词是achieving。故填achieving。 48. I am truly ________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的感激你在我困难时期的帮助。“感激的”用grateful表达，是形容词，在句中作表语。 49. The film is much more interesting than it was ________ (预料). 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影比预料的要有趣得多。主语it（指代The film）和动词“预料”之间是被动关系，表示“被预料”，为被动语态；空格处需填动词的过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。“预料”译为expect，此处用过去分词expected。 50. The ________ (背景) music in this restaurant sounds beautiful! 【答案】background 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的背景音乐听起来很优美！“背景”的英文是background，此处作定语修饰music，构成固定搭配background music，意为“背景音乐”，符合语境。 51. It’s ________ (polite) to stop others when they are talking. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。句中“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，空格处应填形容词作表语。根据句意，打断别人说话是一种不礼貌的行为，应用polite“礼貌的”的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 52. She waited ________ (patient) for the bus every morning. 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早上都耐心地等公交车。空处修饰动词waited，需用副词形式，patient的副词形式为patiently，表示“耐心等待”。 53. His ________ (able) to remain calm during the operation surprised even the doctors. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在手术过程中保持冷静的能力，连医生们都感到惊讶。“His”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，able对应的名词是ability“能力”。 54. Most governments provide different kinds of ________ (serve) to help them live a full life. 【答案】services 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数政府提供不同种类的服务来帮助他们过上充实的生活。句中“different kinds of”后面需要接可数名词复数，serve的名词形式为service，意为“服务”，此处指“不同种类的服务”，应用复数形式services。 55. We volunteers do all the ________ (voluntary) work. 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们志愿者做所有的志愿工作。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词work。voluntary是形容词，意为“志愿的、无偿的”，符合句意。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s a thoughtful sentence from a famous book, The Little Prince. The book first came out in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944). The main character lives on the planet B612 alone. He leaves his star to travel and meets different kinds of people from other planets such as the King, the drunk, the businessman and so on. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people all look for happiness but they often fail because of their so-called “business”. In the real life, we are often busy with our study and work just like a walking dead body. We grew up and threw away a lot of memories, but thanks to this book we can look back what we have forgotten. Though it is a children’s book, it’s also written for teenagers and adults. People of all ages can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox: “One sees clearly only with the heart. What is important is invisible to the eyes.” Other key messages are also explained by the fox, such as: “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they deal with human relationships. It is a book about life and love, and The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh. ——Adapted from The Little Prince 56. When did The Little Prince come out first? ________________________________________________________ 57. What does the young prince discover during the travel? ________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer thank to The Little Prince? ________________________________________________________ 59. Who is the book suitable for? ________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think of the book? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In 1943. 57. People all look for happiness but they often fail. 58. Because we can look back what we have forgotten./Because the writer/he/she can look back what he/she has forgotten. 59. Children, teenagers and adults./People of all ages. 60. It’s a book about life and love and it can make people feel warm and fresh. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《小王子》这本书。 【56题详解】 根据“The book first came out in 1943”可知, 《小王子》首次出版于1943年。故填In 1943. 【57题详解】 根据“During the travel, the young prince discovers that people all look for happiness but they often fail because of their so-called ‘business’.”可知，小王子发现人们寻找幸福但常因忙碌而失败。故填People all look for happiness but they often fail. 【58题详解】 根据“We grew up and threw away a lot of memories, but thanks to this book we can look back what we have forgotten.”可知，作者感谢它帮助回忆遗忘的记忆。故填Because we can look back what we have forgotten./Because the writer/he/she can look back what he/she has forgotten. 【59题详解】 根据“Though it is a children’s book, it’s also written for teenagers and adults. People of all ages can read this book”可知，本书适合所有年龄段。故填Children, teenagers and adults./People of all ages. 【60题详解】 根据“It is a book about life and love, and The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh.”可知，作者认为这是一本关于生活和爱的书，它能让人感到温暖和清新。故填It’s a book about life and love and it can make people feel warm and fresh. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） Last year, a group of teenagers t____61____ a project called “Tech for Good”. Their a____62____ was to help elderly people learn to use smartphones. Many elderly felt lonely because they couldn’t connect with their families online. The teenagers v____63____ to teach free classes every Sunday. They were patient and c____64____ to help the elderly learn step by step. “I used to be afraid of technology,” said Mr Lim, “Now I can video call my grandchildren. It means the world to me.” One of the students, Sarah, said she felt p____65____ to see the elderly become more confident. “It’s not just about teaching,” she said. “It’s about building c____66____.” The project also helped the students grow. They learned to listen and understand different n____67____. Their teacher, Ms Ng, said she was deeply t____68____ by their kindness. “They didn’t wait for someone else to make a change—they started it t____69____,” she said. The group hopes to expand (扩大) their p____70____ to more neighbourhoods next year. 【答案】61. took##ook 62. aim##im 63. volunteered##olunteered 64. careful##areful 65. proud##roud 66. connections##onnections 67. needs##eeds 68. touched##ouched 69. themselves##hemselves 70. project##roject 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群青少年通过“科技向善”项目帮助老年人学习使用智能手机的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：去年，一群青少年开展了一个名为“科技向善”的项目。下文提到“The teenagers v… to teach free classes every Sunday”以及项目内容，说明这个项目是由青少年开展的；描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时，故空处的谓语动词应用过去式；结合首字母t，“take a project”为常见搭配，意为“开展/承担一个项目”，故填过去式took。 【62题详解】 句意：他们的目标是帮助老年人学会使用智能手机。根据“Their a… was to help elderly people”可知，此处具体说明这个项目是为了帮助老年人学会用智能手机；由was可知，用单数名词作主语；结合首字母a，aim“目标、目的”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：这些青少年自愿每周日免费授课。描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时，故空处的谓语动词应用过去式；根据“to teach free classes”及首字母v可知，青少年自愿免费授课，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”为固定搭配，过去式volunteered符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：他们很有耐心，并且细心地帮助老年人一步一步地学习。空处与patient并列，描述青少年的教学态度，应用形容词；根据“help the elderly learn step by step”（一步步帮助老人学习）可知，他们需要非常“细心的”；根据首字母c，careful“细心的、细致的”符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：其中一名学生Sarah说，看到老年人变得更加自信，她感到自豪。空前felt是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语；根据“felt p… to see the elderly become more confident”及上文提到老人从害怕科技到能与孙辈视频通话，Sarah内心应是“自豪的”；结合首字母p可知，proud“自豪的”符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：“这不仅仅是教学，”她说。“更是建立联系。”空处应填名词作宾语；根据“building c…”及前文提到帮助老年人通过视频通话与家人联系可知，此处表示建立人与人之间的“联系”，connection表示“连系”；此处强调关系的多样性和广泛性，应用复数connections。 【67题详解】 句意：他们学会了倾听并理解不同的需求。根据“understand different n…”可知，及上文提到教老年人用手机需要耐心和细心，因为每个人的学习能力和困难不同可知，青少年学会了理解和倾听老人的不同“需求”；空前different是形容词，可知表示多种不同的需求，空处应填名词复数形式；结合首字母n可知，needs“需求”符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：他们的老师，Ng女士说，她被他们的善良深深打动了。根据“was deeply t… by their kindness”及老师看到青少年主动帮助老人、耐心教学可知，老师内心应是“被感动的”；结合首字母t可知，touched“被感动的”符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：“他们没有等待别人去改变——他们自己开始了这件事，”她说。根据“they started it t…”及上文提到青少年主动教老人用手机，没有等别人来做可知，此处强调“他们自己”发起了这件事；结合首字母t可知，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：该团体希望明年将他们的项目扩展到更多的社区。空前“their”是形容词性物主代词，空处应填名词；根据“expand their p… to more neighbourhoods”及上文一直在描述“科技向善”这个项目可知，此处指把这个“项目”扩大到更多地方；结合首字母p可知，project“项目”符合语境。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 71. 小伟的父母无法支付得起如此费用高的手术。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Xiaowei’s parents can’t afford such an expensive operation. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子陈述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时。“小伟的父母”译为Xiao Wei’s parents，复数，做主语，“无法支付得起”是固定搭配can’t afford，一般现在时保持动词原形无需变化，“如此费用高的手术”译为such an expensive operation。此处考查such+a/an+形容词+名词的结构，表示“如此……的……”。 72. 他太忙于做家务活而没有加入讨论。 _______________________________________ 【答案】He was too busy doing housework to join in the discussion. 【解析】 【详解】“他太忙于做家务活而没有加入讨论。”译为He was too busy doing housework to join in the discussion。其中“太……而不能……”用too...to...结构表达；“忙于做某事”用be busy doing sth.，“做家务活”译为do housework；“加入讨论”译为join in the discussion。 73. 两个学生站在雪里，尊敬地等待陈大师醒来。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Two students stood in the snow, waiting respectfully for Master Chen to wake up. 【解析】 【详解】“两个学生站在雪里，尊敬地等待陈大师醒来。” 译为 Two students stood in the snow, waiting respectfully for Master Chen to wake up. “站在雪里” 用 stood in the snow 表示，现在分词 waiting 作伴随状语，“尊敬地” 用 respectfully 修饰动词，“等待某人醒来” 用 wait for sb. to wake up 表示。 74. 志愿者真的友善，和运动员紧密合作。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Volunteers are really friendly and work closely with athletes. 【解析】 【详解】“志愿者真的友善，和运动员紧密合作。”译为“Volunteers are really friendly and work closely with athletes.”。句子描述客观事实或特征，使用一般现在时。“志愿者”译为“Volunteers”，表泛指用复数，作主语；“真的友善”译为are really friendly，系表结构作谓语；“和……紧密合作”用动词短语“work closely with”，作并列谓语；“运动员”译为“athletes”，复数名词作介词“with”的宾语；用并列连词and连接两个谓语部分。 75. 传单昨天分发给了采访者们。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Leaflets were given out to the interviewers yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】“传单昨天分发给了采访者们”译为Leaflets were given out to the interviewers yesterday。其中“传单”用leaflets，作主语；“昨天分发”用一般过去时被动语态were given out...yesterday作句子谓语；“采访者们”为the interviewers。 B. 写作（计20分） 76. 学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act for a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召学生们为建设更美好的扬州而努力。请你根据下面的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Good manners: at the museum, in the restaurant. Volunteering: for the elderly, the blind, poor children... Charity work: raise, donate, organize. 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数100左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Yangzhou a better place to live in? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Yangzhou a better place to live in? First, we should have good manners. In museums, we must keep quiet. In restaurants, don’t waste food and speak politely. Second, we can do volunteer work. We can visit the elderly and talk to them. We can read news to the blind. We can also help poor children with their studies. Third, charity work is important. We can raise money by selling old books or toys. Then we donate the money to people in need. We can also organize charity sales or clean-ups in our neighbourhood. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together for a better Yangzhou! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含文明礼仪、志愿服务以及慈善工作 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/our) 为主 注意事项：词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得使用真实个人姓名或学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，引出演讲主题 主体段：介绍文明礼仪、志愿服务和慈善工作方面的具体做法 结尾段：总结呼吁，号召大家共同行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明礼仪 总起：First, we should have good manners./Good manners are the first step.等 博物馆：keep quiet/don’t run or shout/not touch the exhibits等 餐厅：don’t waste food/speak politely/wait in line/say please and thank you等 要点二：志愿服务 志愿服务总起：Second, we can do volunteer work.//Volunteering is a great way to help others./Giving our time is a kind act.等 具体行动：visit the elderly and talk to them/read news to the blind/help poor children with their studies/clean up the park/help at animal shelters等 要点三：慈善工作 慈善工作总起：Third, charity work is important./Charity brings love and hope to those in need./Helping others makes our city warmer.等 具体行动：donate the money to people in need/organize charity sales or clean-ups/collect clothes and food for the poor/raise money by selling old books or toys等 要点四：总结与呼吁 总结表达：Small actions can make a big difference./Every little act counts.等 呼吁表达：Let’s work together for a better Yangzhou!/Join us and make our city better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $