专题08 单句语法填空（必修三～选必一语法知识）（期末复习专项训练）高一英语下学期译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频语法点，以省略和非谓语动词为核心，通过各地期末真题构建针对性训练体系，强化语法应用与句子结构分析能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |省略|3题|状语从句中主语和be动词省略（如unless, while引导）|基于主从句逻辑关系，简化句子结构| |非谓语动词|47题|涵盖不定式、分词、动名词等形式，涉及定语、状语、宾语等句法功能|从动词与逻辑主语关系出发，区分主动/被动、动作先后及功能差异|

专题08 单句语法填空(必修三-选择必修一语法知识)（期末复习专项训练） 语法类型一: 省略 1.( 2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous unless (perform) carefully. 【答案】performed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个任务看似简单，但除非谨慎执行，否则可能会有危险。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用过去分词或现在分词作状语。句子主干为The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous，unless引导条件状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词。句完整形式为unless the task is performed carefully，主语the task与动词perform之间为被动关系（任务被执行），故用过去分词performed。故填performed。 2.( 2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) When the two lovers, Ling shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first met, the music is light and pleasant, as if (whisper) to the audience. 【答案】whispering 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当梁山伯和祝英台初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。分析可知，as if引导的方式状语从句的主语为it(指代上文的music)，且表动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is whispering；状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且从句有be的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be。故填whispering。 3.( 2024-2025学年江西省南昌市第二中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) While (drive) along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road. 【答案】driving 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在高速公路上开车时，他们注意到一只袋鼠站在路中间。此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，drive“开车”和被省略的主语they之间是主动关系，应用drive的现在分词形式。故填driving。 语法类型二: 非谓语动词 1. (2024-2025学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期7月期末) There is Chinese food (suit) everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 【答案】suiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有适合每个人口味的中国食物，包括来自中国各地的传统菜肴。句中已有is，因此空格处需用非谓语动词。“Chinese food”与“suit”之间是主动关系，即中国食物适合每个人的口味，所以用现在分词“suiting”作后置定语，修饰 “Chinese food”。故填suiting。 2. (2024-2025学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期7月期末) I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting (hear) 【答案】to be heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见她在他耳边低语，显然不想被听见。want后接动词不定式，即want to do sth.，这里表达的是“不想被听见”，存在被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be done。hear的过去分词是heard，故填to be heard。 3. (2024-2025学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期7月期末) (impress) with her fluent English, the manager offered Julie a job interview. 【答案】Impressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理对朱莉流利的英语印象深刻，给了她一次工作面试机会。主语the manager和impress之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词impressed作状语。首字母大写。故填Impressed。 4. (2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) (strike) by his uplifting speech, the teacher awarded the first prize to him. 【答案】Struck 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被他鼓舞人心的演讲打动，老师把一等奖颁给了他。根据空后awarded可知，句中已有谓语动词awarded，空处需用非谓语动词；strike与逻辑主语the teacher之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作原因状语。strike的过去分词为struck，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Struck。 5. (2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) His ideas, although creative, are often difficult to (apply) to practice. 【答案】apply 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的想法虽然富有创意，但往往难以在实际中得以应用。此处为be difficult to do sth.，表示“难以做某事”。故填apply。 6. (2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) His academic achievements led to him (elect) as an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Science. 【答案】being elected 【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：他的学术成就使他当选为中国科学院院士。根据空前led to him可知，lead to为固定搭配，其中to是介词，空处需用动名词形式作宾语；又因him与elect之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动式being elected。故填being elected。 7. (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市高一下学期期末英语试卷) A bitter quarrel caused the close friends (tear) apart. 【答案】to be torn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场激烈的争吵使这对亲密的朋友决裂。cause sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，而 friends与 tear apart之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式 to be done做宾语补足语。故填to be torn。 8.( 2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) The robots (employ) in the dancing performance were truly amazing. 【答案】employed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞蹈表演中被使用的机器人真的令人惊叹。句中已有谓语 were，robots（机器人）与 employ（使用，雇佣）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即机器人是被使用的，所以用过去分词 employed作后置定语。故填employed。 9. (2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) I appreciate (have) the opportunity to work with such a talented team. 【答案】having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激有机会与如此有才华的团队合作。动词“appreciate”后接宾语时，需用动名词形式，构成“appreciate doing sth.”结构，表示“感激做某事”。因此，此处应填have的动名词形式having。故填having。 10. (2024-2025学年江苏省南通市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) While (hike) in the mountains, they often stop to admire the scenery. 【答案】hiking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在山区徒步旅行时，他们经常停下来欣赏风景。句子主语“they”和动词“hike”之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式hiking。故填hiking。 11.( 2024-2025学年江苏省南通市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night with my eyes (glue) to the little screen. 【答案】glued 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走在街上，和朋友们一起吃晚餐，或者晚上躺在床上，眼睛紧紧盯着那个小屏幕。be glued to sth.是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于某事”；动词glue作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语my eyes之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填glued。 12. (2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) (belong) to no single group but to all, Just Dance unites every dance lover. 【答案】Belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《Just Dance》不属于任何单一群体，而是属于所有人，它将每一位舞蹈爱好者团结在一起。逗号后为完整的句子，且无其它连词，因此belong应用非谓语动词形式，因其与句子主语Just Dance之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Belonging。 13. (2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) The company was one of the first (offer) meaningful employment to the blind. 【答案】to offer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司是最早为盲人提供有意义工作的公司之一。当名词前有序数词（the first）修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，构成“the +序数词+（名词）+ to do sth.”结构，表示“第一个做某事的……”。因此，此处应用不定式to offer作定语修饰the first。故填to offer。 14. (2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) You may find it easy (expand) your knowledge beyond textbooks through online learning apps. 【答案】to expand 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会发现通过在线学习应用程序扩展课本之外的知识很容易。此处为“find/make/consider +it+形容词/名词 + to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式形式，所以此处应用动词不定式to expand作真正的宾语。故填to expand。 15. (2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) (compare) with traditional methods, this new technology saves both time and energy. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统方法相比，这项新技术既省时又省力。“(compare) with traditional methods”作比较状语，compare(比较，对比)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“this new technology”之间是被动关系，即“新技术被和传统方法比较”，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 16. (2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) It’s my honour (share) with you my views on this phenomenon today. 【答案】to share 【详解】考查不定式。句意：今天能和你分享我对这个现象的看法是我的荣幸。It’s one’s honour to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的荣幸”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to do sth.，所以此处填 to share。故填to share。 17.( 2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) The experiment (mention) in that article was of much interest. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那篇文章中提到的实验很有趣。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词experiment，动词mention与名词experiment之间是被动关系，需用过去分词mentioned作后置定语。故填mentioned。 18.( 2024-2025学年江苏省南通市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) However, enough qinghao extract was hard (produce) due to limited research resources. 【答案】to produce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于研究资源有限，很难生产出足够的青蒿提取物。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系；本句中hard表明主语“enough qinghao extract”的特征，produce(生产)与主语有动宾关系，适用该固定句型。故填to produce。 19. (2024-2025学年江苏省南通市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) Composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, Butterfly Lovers is really a masterpiece (deserve) to be heard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deserving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由何占豪和陈钢作曲的《梁祝》真的是一部值得一听的杰作。“(deserve) to be heard”在句中作后置定语，deserve(值得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“masterpiece”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填deserving。 20.( 2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend (link) with positive emotions. 【答案】to be linked 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们在家庭中成长过程中一直吃某些特定的食物，那么那些食物往往会与积极的情绪联系在一起。tend to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“倾向于做某事”，其后用不定式作宾语，又因link与其逻辑主语those foods之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语。故填to be linked。 21.( 2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) I grew up, with the Beatles’s music (accompany) me every step of the way. 【答案】accompanying 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我是在披头士乐队的音乐陪伴下长大的，他们的音乐一路伴随我成长的每一步。这里考查with的复合结构，the Beatles’s music与accompany为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填accompanying。 22.( 2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) Their efforts (conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 【答案】to conduct 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在这两个领域的研究工作最终取得了成功。名词effort后用不定式作定语是固定搭配，effort to do“……的努力/艰难的尝试”。故填to conduct。 23.( 2024-2025学年江苏省宝应中学高一下学期英语期末模拟测试(二) Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. 【答案】being recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些受欢迎的明星在公共场合戴口罩以避免被粉丝认出，这使他们能够更自由地享受他们的私人生活。escape doing sth.表示“逃避/避免做某事”，且此处表示“避免被粉丝认出”，应用动名词的被动式being done作宾语。故填being recognized。 24.( 2024-2025学年江苏省宝应中学高一下学期英语期末模拟测试(二) (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 【答案】Being addicted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷社交媒体会影响青少年的心理健康，因为他们可能会与他人进行比较并感到焦虑。be addicted to“沉迷于……”是固定搭配，设空处需作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Being addicted。 25.( 2024-2025学年江苏省南通市和镇江市丹阳高一上学期期末联考英语试题) The TV series, (star) several well-known actors, received high praise from viewers. 【答案】starring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧由几位知名演员主演，受到了观众的高度赞扬。句中已有谓语动词received，所以用非谓语动词形式。The TV series 与 star (由……主演)之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作后置定语。故填starring。 26.( 2024-2025学年江苏省南通市和镇江市丹阳高一上学期期末联考英语试题) The young professor is said (study) abroad before, but I don’t know which country he studied in. 【答案】to have studied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这位年轻教授以前出国留学过，但我不知道他在哪个国家留学过。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语 “be said to do”，意为“据说……”，“留学”的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故应用不定式的完成式“to have studied”。故填to have studied。 27.(江苏省南通市和镇江市丹阳2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题) After (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent to the hospital by her friends immediately. 【答案】being bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊被灌木丛中的蛇咬伤后，立即被朋友送到医院。分析句子可知，“After”为介词，空格处应用动名词作宾语，“Susan”和“bite”为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动语态“being done”，“bite”的过去分词为“bitten”，故空格处应用“being bitten”。故填being bitten。 28.( 2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题) My teacher recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师建议在看电影之前先读这本书。recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，所以空处应填动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。 29.( 2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题) When (equip) with new scientific farming methods, farmers can use less farmland to produce more. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当配备了新的科学耕作方法时，农民可以使用更少的农田来生产更多的作物。When引导的时间状语从句省略了主语，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语farmers和equip之间是动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词。When equipped...补充完整为When they are equipped...，省略主语和be动词。故填equipped。 30.( 2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市高一期末英语试题) Close friendships will help smooth out rocky road that we are all meant (travel). 【答案】to travel 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们本应走的崎岖道路。that引导的定语从句的谓语为are meant，此处为非谓语动词，be meant to do sth.表示“注定去做某事”，因此travel“前进，行进”用不定式形式。故填to travel。 31. (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市高一期终教学质量调眼) (attach) to the email is a copy of document bearing her signature. 【答案】Attached 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：邮件附件是一份有她签名的文件副本。此处为短语be attached to表示“附在……上，附属于”，本句为分词置于句首的倒装结构，首字母大写。故填Attached。 32. (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市高一期终教学质量调研) (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：屠呦呦专心致志地工作，取得了许多成绩。此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote与逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devoting。 33.( 2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市高一期末英语试题)Susan repeated three important points in her speech, (stress) what makes a good speaker. 【答案】stressing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：苏珊在她的演讲中重复了三个要点，强调怎样才能成为一个好的演讲者。此处为非谓语动词作状语，stress与逻辑主语Susan之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填stressing。 34.( 2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市高一期末英语试题) Advertisements (feature) talented athletes tend to get more attention online. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有天赋的运动员的广告往往在网上得到更多的关注。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰主语advertisements，feature意为“以……为主要内容/特色”，与advertisements之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 35. (2024-2025学年湖南省雅礼中学高一下学期期末考试) (addict) to playing his mobile phone, he ignored my existence. 【答案】Addicted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：沉迷于玩手机，他忽视了我的存在。be addicted to沉迷于，为固定短语。本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Addicted。 36. (2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校高一期末) Scientific knowledge is an (enable) power to do either good or bad. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学知识是一种能够行善或作恶的力量。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词power，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填enabling。 37. (2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团高一期末考试英语试题) (help) your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. 【答案】To help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助你的肌肉在运动后恢复和修复，你需要吃富含蛋白质的食物。句中已有谓语动词need to eat，空处为非谓语；根据句意可知，用不定式表示目的。故填To help。 38. (2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题) (star) Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss! 【答案】Starring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由安妮·海瑟薇主演，这绝对是一部你不容错过的电影！句中有谓语is,空处需要填入非谓语动词。动词star意为“主演，由……担任主角”其逻辑主语为句子主语it（指代电影），二者之间为主动关系，因此应使用现在分词starring，为影视英语的固定表达，在句中作原因状语。故填Starring。 39.( 2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题) The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and (understand). 【答案】be understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类最基本的需要是理解和被理解的需要。need to do sth.需要做某事。这里and连接两个并列的成分，且表示“被理解”，用被动语态 be understood。故填 be understood。 40.( 2024-2025学年山东省实验中学高一下学期期末英语试题) The only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。way to do sth.做某事的方法/途径。根据句意，故填to survive。 41.( 2024-2025学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题) The factory was closed down, (result) in many workers losing their jobs. 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该工厂被关闭了，这导致许多工人失去了工作。此处result与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填resulting。 42. (2024-2025学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题) This competition is a wonderful opportunity for young artists (stir) up their creativity. 【答案】to stir 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次比赛为年轻艺术家们提供了一个绝佳的激发创造力的机会。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to stir。 43. (2024-2025学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题) I need to get my identity (confirm) before I can access the account. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要先确认我的身份，然后才能进入账户。confirm和my identity之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填confirmed。 44. (2024-2025学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期7月期末) With more and more immigrants (settle) in Guangzhou every year, the population is expected to become increasingly diverse. 【答案】settling 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着每年越来越多的移民在广州定居，人口预计将变得越来越多样化。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，immigrants与settle是主动关系，所以用现在分词settling作宾语补足语。故填settling。 45. (2024-2025学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期7月期末) (fall) on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】Falling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历九月初九，重阳节也被称为双九节。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is called，所以此处应用非谓语动词。the Chongyang Festival与fall之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Falling。 46. (2024-2025学年福建省福州市（八县市）协作校高一下学期期末考试) Eventually, the chairman raised himself from the seat, (admit) that there were financial problems in the company. 【答案】admitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，董事长从座位上站起来，承认公司存在财务问题。主句已有谓语动词raised，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the chairman和admit是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填admitting。 47. (2024-2025学年福建省福州市（八县市）协作校高一下学期期末考试) Those data (transmit) back to the Earth indicates one giant leap for mankind. 【答案】transmitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些传送回地球的数据标志着人类的一大步。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“indicates”，因此空格处应用非谓语动词形式。“data”与“transmit”之间为被动关系，即数据被传送，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 transmitted。 1. (2025-2026学年安徽淮北市第十二中学第一学期期末学情诊断高一年级英语试题)The damage caused by the tsunami was making it difficult (rescue) the survivors. 【答案】to rescue 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海啸造成的破坏使得救援幸存者变得困难。此处为固定句型：make it+adj.+to do“使得做某事……”，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to rescue。 2. (2025-2026学年安徽淮北市第十二中学第一学期期末学情诊断) (compare) with junior high school, the more we study in senior high, the more progress we will make. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与初中相比，我们在高中学习得越多，取得的进步就越大。本句已有谓语动词will make且无连词，compare用非谓语形式，be compared with与……相比，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Compared。 3. (2025-2026学年福建厦门第一中学高一上学期期末)Those behind the wheel during rush hour aren’t the only ones (stick) in traffic. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在交通高峰期开车的人并非是唯一被困在车流中的人。此处stick与ones构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填stuck。 4. (2025-2026学年福建省福州市台江区福州第八中学第一学期期末) (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really risky. 【答案】Reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒不要酒后驾车，但一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这真的很危险。此句已有谓语动词are trying，空格处用非谓语形式，句子主语为some drivers，和remind是被动关系，应用过去分词reminded作让步状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Reminded。 5. (2025-2026学年广东省广州市番禺区高一上学期期末)The terrible storm flooded the area, (ruin) our trip. 【答案】ruining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那场可怕的暴风雨淹没了那个地区，致使我们的旅行泡汤了。此处ruin与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ruining。 6. (2025-2026学年四川省树德中学高一上学期1月期末) with the latest technology, the factory increased its production output significantly. (equip) 【答案】Equipped/Having been equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了最新的技术，这家工厂显著提高了产量。本句已有谓语increased，动词equip用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the factory与动词equip是动宾关系，可用过去分词表被动，作状语。或者强调equip这一动作发生在谓语increased之前，用现在分词的完成被动式having been equipped。句首单词首字母大写。故填Equipped/Having been equipped。 7．It offers vast beautiful landscapes with rolling hills and winding paths (weave) through the forests. 【答案】weaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它提供了广阔美丽的风景，有起伏的山丘和蜿蜒穿过森林的小径。本句已有谓语动词offers，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词paths，paths和weave为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填weaving。 8．It is the duty of everyone of us (promote) traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每个人都有责任弘扬中国的传统节日。根据“It is the duty of everyone of us”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+名词（短语）+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，空处应用promote“推广”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 9．The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors (jump) up and down in front of a green screen. 【答案】jumping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的，演员们在绿色屏幕前跳上跳下。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，因动词jump和the actors为主动关系，所以为现在分词作宾补。故填jumping。 10．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor. 【答案】viewed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：从谷底往下看，这些山是一幅壮丽的景色。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词view意为“观看”，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填viewed。 11．The exhibition (title) Time and Space presents a rich collection of works by 20 promising young artists. 【答案】titled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“时间与空间”的展览汇集了20位有前途的年轻艺术家的众多作品。此处title与exhibition构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 12．She stood up suddenly, (upset) a glass of wine. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然站起来，打翻了一杯酒。本句的谓语是stood up，因此，upset用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语she与upset之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词做伴随状语。故填upsetting。 13．The college student has read all the books (recommend) by his professor. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位大学生已经读完了教授推荐的所有书。句中有谓语has read，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词books，且动词recommend和books之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填recommended。 14．It is rewarding (participate) in the volunteer work. 【答案】to participate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加志愿者工作是有回报的。句中It是形式主语，空处应使用动词不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to participate。 15． (gather) all my courage to take a bite, I was amazed to find stinky tofu wasn’t so bad. 【答案】Gathering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓起所有勇气咬了一口后，我惊讶地发现臭豆腐并没有那么难吃。此处为非谓语，gather的逻辑主语是I，二者为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Gathering。 16．With so many challenging tasks (complete), he felt sort of anxious. 【答案】to complete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多有挑战性的任务要完成，他感到有些焦虑。句中已有felt，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，他感到焦虑，由此推知此处表示“任务尚未完成，需要去做”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式表示即将要做的动作，使用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to complete。 17．We are going to hold the final interviews this Friday, and the applicants (admit) to the leadership program will be announced immediately afterwards. 【答案】admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将于本周五进行最终面试，被录取参加领导力项目的申请者将在之后立即公布。此处admit与applicants构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填admitted。 18．After the heated argument, it took him a while (calm) down. 【答案】to calm 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：激烈的争论过后，他花了一段时间才平静下来。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“做某事花了某人一些时间”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to calm。 19．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed (shoot) as many as they wished. 【答案】to shoot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象将有灭绝的危险。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为被动语态be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to shoot。 20．It is a tradition for the people here (observe) the Spring Festival. 【答案】to observe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过春节是这里人们的传统。句中的it是形式主语，空格处应该用不定式形式，构成不定式复合结构for the people here to observe the Spring Festival作真正的主语，所以空格处应该有不定式形式。故填to observe。 21．With the little boy the way, we had no difficulty finding his house.(lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这个小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他家。lead(引领，带路)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the little boy之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leading。 22． A committee was established (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 【答案】to limit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏，防止文物损失。本句已有谓语动词was established，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了限制对埃及建筑物的破坏，防止文物损失”。故填to limit。 23． When (view) from the air, the Great Wall looks like a big dragon winding over mountains. 【答案】viewed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从空中俯瞰，长城就像一条蜿蜒于山间的巨龙。此处view与the Great Wall构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填viewed。 24．She may regain the trust of her friends if (back) down now. 【答案】backing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果她现在让步，她可能会重新获得朋友们的信任。if引导条件状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，此从句完整形式为if she is backing down now，she is可省略，故填backing。 25．To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when (exercise). 【答案】exercising 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：为避免受伤，锻炼时一定要穿着合适的服装和装备。此处用了when引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，exercise“锻炼”和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系，因此用exercise的现在分词形式exercising。故填exercising。 26. Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句的省略，当从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中又含有be动词时，从句中主语和be可以省略，原句补充完整为“Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.”，从句中省略they are。故填accompanied。 27．While (cross) the street, she ran into a car and her knees got badly hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crossing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：过马路时，她撞上了一辆汽车，膝盖受了重伤。while引导时间状语从句，主语为she，时态为过去进行时，谓语结构为was crossing，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，省略从句的主语和be动词，保留现在分词。故填crossing。 28．People using mobile phones outdoors during storms are more likely to suffer internal injuries if (strike) by lightning. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在暴风雨中在户外使用手机的人更有可能在被闪电击中时遭受内伤。People与strike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填struck。 29．Different people, based on their personalities, preferences and personal histories of listening to particular music, will have different experiences when (expose) to a particular piece of music. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：不同的人，根据他们的个性、偏好和听特定音乐的个人历史，当接触到特定的音乐片段时，会有不同的体验。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，从句补充完整应是when they are exposed to a particular piece of music，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。故填exposed。 30．Though (play) on Western instruments, much of the music Butterfly Lovers has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. 【答案】played 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然是用西方乐器演奏的，但梁祝的大部分音乐都源于中国的越剧。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“Though 　　 (play) on Western instruments”是让步状语从句，原句为“Though much of the music Butterfly Lovers is played on Western instruments”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略much of the music Butterfly Lovers is后，应保留过去分词played。故填played。 31．When (compare) with others’ plan, our proposal has many advantages. 【答案】compared 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：与别人的计划相比，我们的建议有许多优点。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。故when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语our proposal和系动词is，our proposal与compare“比较”之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态is compared，省略后用compared。故填compared。 32．Though (leave) behind, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line. 【答案】left 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：杰克虽然落在后面，但他还是继续跑，直到到达终点线。分析句子结构可知，Though引导的让步状语从句省略了主语和be动词，完整形式应为Though Jack was left behind，主语“Jack”和“leave behind”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，由于主从句主语一致，故从句省略了主语和be动词，留下过去分词。故填left。 33．Such knowledge is still useful when (apply) to similar situations in other countries. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查省略句。句意：这些知识在应用于其他国家的类似情况时仍然是有用的。when引导时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，可以省略从句主语及部分谓语。由于apply与所修饰词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态be applied。从句中省略主语及be动词。故填applied。 34．The children should not be allowed to leave school unless (accompany) by their parents. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词状语从句的省略。句意：除非有父母的陪同，否则孩子们不应该被允许离开学校。unless后用省略结构，省略了主语the children和be动词，主语和accompany是被动关系，用过去分词。故填accompanied。 35．When (compare) the famous actors’ income with that of those outstanding doctors and researchers, many people believe it is not justified. 【答案】comparing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当把著名演员的收入与那些杰出的医生和研究人员的收入进行比较时，许多人认为这是不合理的。分析句子可知，此处when引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，省略从句的主语和be动词形式，此处compare与主语people是主动关系，用现在分词，故填comparing。 36．If (maintain) over the long term, these habits can become a serious health risk. 【答案】maintained 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果长期保持，这些习惯会成为严重的健康风险。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句有be时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。该从句中因动词maintain和主语these habits为被动关系。完整的从句为If these habits are maintained over the long term，此处省略are和these habits。故填maintained。 37．When (ask) for his view about the teaching work, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 【答案】asked 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，Philip说他发现教学工作非常有趣和有益。根据句意及句子结构可知，主从句的主语都是Philip，Philip与ask是动宾关系，故用被动语态(be done)。当主从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，故将主语和be省略，故填asked。 38． The car slowed down while (approach) the crossroads. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：汽车在接近十字路口时减速了。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。根据slowed可知，本句描述过去的事情，while引导的时间状语从句完整句子为while the car was ____ (approach) the crossroads，故本空用approach“接近”的ing形式，与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填approaching。 39． If (leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. 【答案】left 【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果狗和猫被单独放在外面，它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。If引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是If they are left alone outside，省略了they are。故填left。 40． Tim won’t attend my birthday party though (invite) by me. 【答案】invited 【详解】考查过去分词以及状语从句中的省略。句意：Tim不会参加我的生日聚会，虽然我邀请了他。句中though引导让步状语从句，主语为Tim，与主句主语一致，主语Tim与动词invite之间为被动关系，所以从句的完整形式是though Tim was invited by me，该从句符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略为“though+过去分词”，故填invited。 41． Though (lack) money, his parents still managed to send him to university. 【答案】lacking 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然缺钱，他父母还是设法送他上了大学。句子表示“当时他的父母缺钱”，由managed可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此用过去进行时，主语his parents是复数，因此though引导的从句是though they were lacking money，though引导的让步状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是lacking。故填lacking。 42．When (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽。此处为状语从句的省略，从句短语为be absorbed in，省略主语he与be动词，故填absorbed。 43．Though (tire), they went on working. 【答案】tired 【详解】考查形容词和省略。句意：尽管很累，他们还是继续工作。根据句意可知，空格处意为“他们很累”，由went可知，句子时态用一般过去时，用ed结尾的形容词修饰they，因此“他们很累”是they were tired，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是tired。故填tired。 44．You shouldn’t come to his party unless (invite). 【答案】invited 【详解】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：除非被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。if、unless引导的条件状语从句中，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词的形式时；省略从句中的主语和be动词的形式。根据句意可知，此处为“被邀请”，invite与逻辑主语you是被动关系，从句中省略主语与be动词，所以填入过去分词。故填invited。 45．She found her lost ring while (fold)clothes. 【答案】folding 【详解】考查省略句。句意：她叠衣服时找到了丢失的戒指。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“while she was folding clothes”，相当于省略了she was。故填folding。 46． If (breathe)in, the viruses can result in illness or even death. 【答案】breathed 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：如果吸入，病毒会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略句，句子主语the viruses和动词breathe之间是被动关系，是过去分词作状语。故答案为breathed。 47．If (fortune) enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again. 【答案】fortunate 【详解】考查形容词和省略。句意：如果够幸运的话，他们可能会找到问题所在，然后重获幸福的婚姻。分析句子可知，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词形式，If后省略了they are, 设空处应用形容词作表语，完整的句子结构应是If they are fortune enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again.故填fortunate。 48．When deeply (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当专心工作时，这位科学家总是废寝忘食。当when引导的状语从句和主句主语相同时，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。be absorbed in意为“专心于”，为固定搭配，此处用形容词absorbed作表语表示“一心一意的”。故填absorbed。 49．When (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 【答案】compared 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：与整个地球的大小相比，最高的山似乎并不高。 分析句子可知，此句为时间状语从句，完整的从句应为“When the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth”，主从句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，且“be compared with”意为“与……相比较”，是固定搭配。故填compared。 50．If (heat), water can turn into vapour (蒸汽). 【答案】heated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果水被加热，水会变成蒸气。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句为同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，动词heat(加热)和逻辑主语water是被动关系，完整从句为if it is heated，省略主语和be动词。故填heated。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单句语法填空(必修三-选择必修一语法知识)（期末复习专项训练） 语法类型一: 省略 1.( 2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous unless (perform) carefully. 2.( 2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) When the two lovers, Ling shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first met, the music is light and pleasant, as if (whisper) to the audience. 3.( 2024-2025学年江西省南昌市第二中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) While (drive) along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road. 语法类型二: 非谓语动词 1. (2024-2025学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期7月期末) There is Chinese food (suit) everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 2. (2024-2025学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期7月期末) I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting (hear) 3. (2024-2025学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期7月期末) (impress) with her fluent English, the manager offered Julie a job interview. 4. (2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) (strike) by his uplifting speech, the teacher awarded the first prize to him. 5. (2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) His ideas, although creative, are often difficult to (apply) to practice. 6. (2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) His academic achievements led to him (elect) as an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Science. 7. (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市高一下学期期末英语试卷) A bitter quarrel caused the close friends (tear) apart. 8.( 2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) The robots (employ) in the dancing performance were truly amazing. 9. (2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) I appreciate (have) the opportunity to work with such a talented team. 10. (2024-2025学年江苏省南通市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) While (hike) in the mountains, they often stop to admire the scenery. 11.( 2024-2025学年江苏省南通市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night with my eyes (glue) to the little screen. 12. (2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) (belong) to no single group but to all, Just Dance unites every dance lover. 13. (2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) The company was one of the first (offer) meaningful employment to the blind. 14. (2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) You may find it easy (expand) your knowledge beyond textbooks through online learning apps. 15. (2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) (compare) with traditional methods, this new technology saves both time and energy. 16. (2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) It’s my honour (share) with you my views on this phenomenon today. 17.( 2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) The experiment (mention) in that article was of much interest. 18.( 2024-2025学年江苏省南通市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) However, enough qinghao extract was hard (produce) due to limited research resources. 19. (2024-2025学年江苏省南通市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) Composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, Butterfly Lovers is really a masterpiece (deserve) to be heard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20.( 2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend (link) with positive emotions. 21.( 2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) I grew up, with the Beatles’s music (accompany) me every step of the way. 22.( 2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期6月期末英语试题) Their efforts (conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 23.( 2024-2025学年江苏省宝应中学高一下学期英语期末模拟测试(二) Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. 24.( 2024-2025学年江苏省宝应中学高一下学期英语期末模拟测试(二) (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 25.( 2024-2025学年江苏省南通市和镇江市丹阳高一上学期期末联考英语试题) The TV series, (star) several well-known actors, received high praise from viewers. 26.( 2024-2025学年江苏省南通市和镇江市丹阳高一上学期期末联考英语试题) The young professor is said (study) abroad before, but I don’t know which country he studied in. 27.( 2024-2025学年江苏省南通市和镇江市丹阳高一期末联考英语试题) After (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent to the hospital by her friends immediately. 28.( 2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题) My teacher recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie. 29.( 2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题) When (equip) with new scientific farming methods, farmers can use less farmland to produce more. 30.( 2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市高一期末英语试题) Close friendships will help smooth out rocky road that we are all meant (travel). 31. (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市高一期终教学质量调眼) (attach) to the email is a copy of document bearing her signature. 32. (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市高一期终教学质量调研) (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 33.( 2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市高一期末英语试题)Susan repeated three important points in her speech, (stress) what makes a good speaker. 34.( 2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市高一期末英语试题) Advertisements (feature) talented athletes tend to get more attention online. 35. (2024-2025学年湖南省雅礼中学高一下学期期末考试) (addict) to playing his mobile phone, he ignored my existence. 36. (2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校高一期末) Scientific knowledge is an (enable) power to do either good or bad. 37. (2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团高一期末考试英语试题) (help) your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. 38. (2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题) (star) Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss! 39.( 2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题) The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and (understand). 40.( 2024-2025学年山东省实验中学高一下学期期末英语试题) The only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 41.( 2024-2025学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题) The factory was closed down, (result) in many workers losing their jobs. 42. (2024-2025学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题) This competition is a wonderful opportunity for young artists (stir) up their creativity. 43. (2024-2025学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题) I need to get my identity (confirm) before I can access the account. 44. (2024-2025学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期7月期末) With more and more immigrants (settle) in Guangzhou every year, the population is expected to become increasingly diverse. 45. (2024-2025学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期7月期末) (fall) on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. 46. (2024-2025学年福建省福州市（八县市）协作校高一下学期期末考试) Eventually, the chairman raised himself from the seat, (admit) that there were financial problems in the company. 47. (2024-2025学年福建省福州市（八县市）协作校高一下学期期末考试) Those data (transmit) back to the Earth indicates one giant leap for mankind. 1. (2025-2026学年安徽淮北市第十二中学第一学期期末学情诊断高一年级英语试题)The damage caused by the tsunami was making it difficult (rescue) the survivors. 2. (2025-2026学年安徽淮北市第十二中学第一学期期末学情诊断) (compare) with junior high school, the more we study in senior high, the more progress we will make. 3. (2025-2026学年福建厦门第一中学高一上学期期末)Those behind the wheel during rush hour aren’t the only ones (stick) in traffic. 4. (2025-2026学年福建省福州市台江区福州第八中学第一学期期末) (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really risky. 5. (2025-2026学年广东省广州市番禺区高一上学期期末)The terrible storm flooded the area, (ruin) our trip. 6. (2025-2026学年四川省树德中学高一上学期1月期末) with the latest technology, the factory increased its production output significantly. (equip) 7．It offers vast beautiful landscapes with rolling hills and winding paths (weave) through the forests. 8．It is the duty of everyone of us (promote) traditional Chinese festivals. 9．The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors (jump) up and down in front of a green screen. 10．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor. 11．The exhibition (title) Time and Space presents a rich collection of works by 20 promising young artists. 12．She stood up suddenly, (upset) a glass of wine. 13．The college student has read all the books (recommend) by his professor. 14．It is rewarding (participate) in the volunteer work. 15． (gather) all my courage to take a bite, I was amazed to find stinky tofu wasn’t so bad. 16．With so many challenging tasks (complete), he felt sort of anxious. 17．We are going to hold the final interviews this Friday, and the applicants (admit) to the leadership program will be announced immediately afterwards. 18．After the heated argument, it took him a while (calm) down. 19．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed (shoot) as many as they wished. 20．It is a tradition for the people here (observe) the Spring Festival. 21．With the little boy the way, we had no difficulty finding his house.(lead) 22． A committee was established (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 23． When (view) from the air, the Great Wall looks like a big dragon winding over mountains. 24．She may regain the trust of her friends if (back) down now. 25．To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when (exercise). 26. Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 27．While (cross) the street, she ran into a car and her knees got badly hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．People using mobile phones outdoors during storms are more likely to suffer internal injuries if (strike) by lightning. 29．Different people, based on their personalities, preferences and personal histories of listening to particular music, will have different experiences when (expose) to a particular piece of music. 30．Though (play) on Western instruments, much of the music Butterfly Lovers has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. 31．When (compare) with others’ plan, our proposal has many advantages. 32．Though (leave) behind, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line. 33．Such knowledge is still useful when (apply) to similar situations in other countries. 34．The children should not be allowed to leave school unless (accompany) by their parents. 35．When (compare) the famous actors’ income with that of those outstanding doctors and researchers, many people believe it is not justified. 36．If (maintain) over the long term, these habits can become a serious health risk. 37．When (ask) for his view about the teaching work, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 38． The car slowed down while (approach) the crossroads. 39． If (leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. 40． Tim won’t attend my birthday party though (invite) by me. 41． Though (lack) money, his parents still managed to send him to university. 42． When (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. 43． Though (tire), they went on working. 44． You shouldn’t come to his party unless (invite). 45． She found her lost ring while (fold)clothes. 46． If (breathe)in, the viruses can result in illness or even death. 47．If (fortune) enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again. 48．When deeply (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 49．When (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 50．If (heat), water can turn into vapour (蒸汽). ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单句语法填空(必修三-选择必修一语法知识)（期末复习专项训练） 语法类型一: 省略 1. performed 2. whispering 3. driving 语法类型二: 非谓语动词 1. suiting 2. to be heard 3. Impressed 4.Struck 5.apply 6.being elected 7.to be torn 8.employed 9.having 10.hiking 11.glued 12.Belonging 13.to offer 14.to expand 15.Compared 16.to share 17.mentioned 18.to produce 19.deserving 20.to be linked 21.accompanying 22.to conduct 23.being recognized 24.Being addicted 25.starring 26.to have studied 27.being bitten 28.reading 29.equipped 30.to travel 31.Attached 32.Devoting33.stressing 34.featuring 35.Addicted 36.enabling 37.To help 38.Starring 39.be understood 40.to survive 41.resulting 42.to stir 43.confirmed 44.settling 45.Falling 46.admitting 47.transmitted 1.to rescue 2.Compared 3.stuck 4.Reminded 5.ruining 6.Equipped/Having been equipped 7.weaving 8.to promote 9.jumping 10.viewed 11.titled 12.upsetting 13.recommended 14.to participate 15.Gathering 16.to complete 17.admitted 18.to calm 19.to shoot 20.to observe 21.leading 22.to limit 23.viewed 24.backing 25.exercising 26.accompanied 27.crossing 28.struck 29.exposed 30.played 31.compared 32.left 33.applied 34.accompanied 35.comparing 36.maintained 37.asked 38.approaching 39.left 40.invited 41.lacking42.absorbed 43.tired 44.invited 45.folding 46.breathed 47.fortunate 48.absorbed 49.compared 50.heated ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $