全册易错单词提升练02（Units5-8) 2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 （译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units5-8易错单词，通过四种题型系统训练词汇应用能力，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空题|20题|语境中补全单词，考查拼写与语境理解|从单词拼写基础过渡到语境应用| |汉译英填空题|30题|中文提示写单词，考查汉英转换能力|衔接词汇记忆与翻译表达| |单句语法填空题|30题|语法语境中词形变化，考查时态/词性等|深化词汇在语法规则中的应用| |词性转换填空题|20题|词形变化（同音词/序数词等），考查词法规则|构建词汇形态变化的系统认知|

全册易错单词提升练02（译林版） 七年级下册（Units5-8） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．L____________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 【答案】Lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：你真幸运！有100名申请人，但你得到了这份工作！根据首字母“L”和语境，需要填形容词Lucky“幸运的”，构成固定感叹句式，符合“从百名申请者中成功入职”的幸运场景，故填Lucky。 2．After a long hike, I was so t____________ that I drank an entire bottle of water. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：经过长时间徒步后，我太渴了，以至于我喝了一整瓶水。空处修饰“I”，位于“was”后，填形容词作表语。根据“I drank an entire bottle of water”和首字母提示可知，此处指由于渴，喝了一整瓶水。thirsty“渴的”，形容词。故填(t)hirsty。 3．Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f____________ water. 【答案】fresh/resh 【详解】句意：地球四分之三被水覆盖，但仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水。结合首字母提示及“but only 2.5% of the water”可知，此处指仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水，fresh water为固定短语“淡水”，此处用形容词“fresh”修饰名词“water”。 4．Sometimes we can g______________ the meaning (意思) of the new word. 【答案】(g)uess 【详解】句意：有时候我们可以猜出新单词的意思。根据“the meaning (意思) of the new word”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“猜，猜测”，guess“猜，猜测”符合语境，根据“can”可知，其后加动词原形。故填(g)uess。 5．I can’t hang out at night because my parents think it’s d____________ for girls. 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：我晚上不能出去闲逛，因为我父母认为这对女孩来说很危险。根据“I can’t hang out at night because my parents think it’s…for girls.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释晚上不能出去玩的原因，应是这对女孩来说很危险，dangerous“危险的”符合。故填(d)angerous。 6．Nanjing is to the south-east of Beijing. That is to say, Beijing is to the n____________ of Nanjing. 【答案】(n)orth-west 【详解】句意：南京位于北京的东南方向。也就是说，北京位于南京的西北方向。根据“Nanjing is to the south-east of Beijing.”可知，北京位于南京的西北方，north-west“西北方”，名词。故填(n)orth-west。 7．Linda is a____________ from school, because her mother is in hospital. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：琳达没上学，因为她妈妈住院了。根据句意以及首字母，可知填“absent”，在句子中作表语，“absent”是形容词，“be absent from”是固定搭配，意为“缺席……”。故填(a)bsent。 8．The s_____________ lives in the sea and eats fish and other small sea animals. 【答案】(s)hark 【详解】句意：鲨鱼住在海里并且以鱼和其它小海洋动物为食。根据“lives in the sea and eats fish and other small sea animals”及首字母可知shark“鲨鱼”符合语境，可数名词，由谓语动词“lives”可知主语为单数，故填(s)hark。 9．She is b___________, but her hearing is very good. 【答案】blind/lind 【详解】句意：她是盲人，但她的听力很好。句子中but表转折逻辑，后半句意为“但是她的听力很好”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“她失明”的含义，blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。 10．Yesterday we t____________ our visitors with great kindness. 【答案】treated/reated 【详解】句意：昨天我们非常友好地对待来访者。根据首字母提示“t”以及“our visitors with great kindness”，此处表示“对待”。动词treat符合语境，treat sb. with kindness为固定搭配，意为“善待/热情款待某人”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated。 11．Hello, e____________! Mу name is Sally. 【答案】(e)veryone 【详解】句意：大家好！我的名字是莎莉。根据“Hello, ... Mу name is Sally.”及首字母可知，此处是向“大家”介绍自己，everyone“大家，每个人”符合语境。故填(e)veryone。 12．Elephants are h____________ animals with long trunks and big ears. 【答案】huge/uge 【详解】句意：大象是有着长鼻子和大耳朵的巨大的动物。根据“Elephants”及首字母提示可知，大象是巨大的动物。此处表示“巨大的”，单词为huge，形容词，修饰名词animals，故填huge。 13．It was dry and it hardly r____________ at all last summer. 【答案】rained 【详解】句意：去年夏天天气干燥，几乎没有下雨。根据首字母r及“It was dry”可知，此处指去年夏天干燥，几乎没下雨；rain“下雨”，动词；由“last summer”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填rained。 14．Yesterday’s class mainly f____________ on a different grammar point. 【答案】(f)ocused 【详解】句意：昨天的课主要集中在一个不同的语法点上。根据首字母“f”和“on a different grammar point.”可知，此处应用固定短语“focus on”，意为“集中于；专注于”；根据“Yesterday’s”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“focus”的过去式是“focused”。故填(f)ocused。 15．M__________ I watch TV, Mum? 【答案】(M)ay 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以看电视吗？请求妈妈的许可，一般疑问句将情态动词may“可以”置于开头。故填(M)ay。 16．The community has been working hard to make the neighbourhood a s ____________ place for children to play. 【答案】(s)afe 【详解】句意：社区一直在努力让这个街区成为一个安全的儿童玩耍场所。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后有名词place“地方”，说明需要填入一个以辅音音素开头的形容词，字母s开头的单词。根据“for children to play”可知，应是形容词是safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。 17．The accident was caused by h____________ error. 【答案】(h)uman 【详解】句意：这起事故是由人为错误引起的。根据“The accident was caused”可知，此处描述事故起因，结合首字母提示可知，空处意为“人的”，human“人的”符合语境，human error是固定短语，意为“人为误差”。故填(h)uman。 18．Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most p____________ characters. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：米奇和白雪公主是迪士尼最受欢迎的两个角色。根据“Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most...characters.”和首字母p可知，该句表达米奇和白雪公主是迪士尼最受欢迎的两个角色，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词characters。故填(p)opular。 19．Water can e____________ in three different forms. 【答案】exist/xist 【详解】句意：水能以三种不同的形式存在。根据首字母提示和“Water can…in three different forms.”可知，此处表示水的存在形式，动词exist意为“存在”，can后接动词原形。故填exist。 20．It’s easy to feel s____________ in class if you go to bed late. 【答案】sleepy/leepy 【详解】句意：如果你晚睡，上课很容易感到困倦。句中feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境“晚睡”，此处表示“困倦的”，音标对应的单词是sleepy。 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．Not ____________ (每个人) likes dogs. 【答案】everyone/everybody 【详解】句意；不是每个人都喜欢狗。everyone/everybody“每个人”，代词。故填everyone/everybody。 22．How many ____________ (蝙蝠) can you see? 【答案】bats 【详解】句意：你能看到多少只蝙蝠？bat“蝙蝠”，结合“How many”可知，该处要填一个复数名词bats。故填bats。 23．____________ (幸运地), her family were all fine after the flood. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，洪水过后，她的家人都很好。luckily“幸运地”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 24．— Can plants ____________ (生产) oxygen without sunlight? — I’m afraid not. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：——植物没有阳光能产生氧气吗？——恐怕不能。“生产”对应单词是produce，can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填produce。 25．The Yellow River ____________ (发源) from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：黄河发源于青藏高原。“发源”对应的英文单词是rise，且rise from是固定搭配，意为“发源于”。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Yellow River是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。 26．I decide to buy this bed because it feels ____________ (舒服的). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我决定买下这张床，因为它摸起来很舒服。“舒服的”comfortable，形容词，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 27．He is too young to carry such a ____________ (重的) schoolbag. 【答案】heavy 【详解】句意：他太小了，背不了这么重的书包。heavy“重的”，作定语修饰“schoolbag”，故填heavy。 28．We need to ____________ (节约) water in our daily life. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中我们需要节约用水。save“节约”，动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故填save。 29．My father ____________ (教) me how to ride a bike many years ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我父亲多年前教我骑自行车。教：teach，根据“many years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 30．Last week, we had a class meeting and ___________（计划）to have an English party. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：上周，我们开了一个班会，计划开一个英语晚会。plan“计划”，动词，根据“Last week”可知句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填planned。 31．There are many ____________ (小山) around our village. 【答案】hills 【详解】句意：我们村庄周围有许多小山。根据汉语提示“小山”可知，hill“小山”，many后接可数名词复数。故填hills。 32．One day, an apple ____________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：一天，一个苹果从树上掉落，砸中了牛顿的头。中文提示词“掉落”，用英语fall表示，句中“one day”表示过去的时间，且并列谓语动词hit使用了过去式，因此这里的fall要使用过去式形式，fall的过去式是fell。 33．The factory can ____________ (生产) thousands of toys every day. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：这家工厂每天能生产数千个玩具。produce动词，意为“生产；制造”。情态动词“can”后面必须跟动词原形，所以此处直接填produce。 34．____________（大家；每人）loves and helps each other in our class. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意：我们班级每个人都互助互爱。everyone/everybody“每个人”，不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。 35．We can learn about the culture by talking with ____________ (当地的) people. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们可以通过与当地人交谈来了解文化。根据中文提示“当地的”可知，对应的英文单词是形容词local，空格前是介词with，后面接名词people，形容词修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填local。 36．Last week, the DJ went to a CD store and _____________ (选择) songs very carefully and he bought ten at last. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：上周，那个DJ去了一家CD店，仔细地选了几首歌，最后买了十首。“选择”choose，由“Last week”和“went to”可知，空处应用动词的过去式。故填chose。 37．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is ____________ (瞎的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：那个穿黑衣服的男人看不见你的照片，因为他是盲人。“瞎的”可译为blind，形容词作表语。 38．We _____________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：我们在海滩旅行期间收集了许多贝壳。collect“收集”，动词，根据“during our trip to the beach”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故填collected。 39．The baby cried ____________ (突然) when he saw his mum. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：当宝宝看到妈妈时，突然大哭起来。suddenly“突然”，在句中修饰动词。故填suddenly。 40．Is there ____________（某事）wrong with your new bicycle? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的新自行车有什么问题吗？“某事”可用不定代词something或anything来表示。根据“Is there”可知该句为一般疑问句，因此应用anything来表示。故填anything。 41．She felt proud of ____________ (她自己) for finishing the work on time. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她为自己按时完成工作而感到骄傲。“她自己”的英语是“herself”，是反身代词，“feel proud of oneself”表示“为自己感到骄傲”，是固定搭配，故填herself 。 42．____________ (企鹅) live in the Antarctica. 【答案】Penguins 【详解】句意：企鹅生活在南极洲。“penguin”意为“企鹅”，由live in可知，空才用复数名词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Penguins。 43．You should ____________ (到达) at the airport before 7 a.m. tomorrow. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：你明天应该在早上7点之前到达机场。根据“...at the airport”及汉语提示可知，此处是arrive“到达”，arrive at为固定短语；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填arrive。 44．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without ____________ (现代的) machines? 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：古代的人们在没有现代机器的情况下是如何建造长城的？“现代的”可译为modern，形容词作定语修饰名词machines。 45．Some people predict that the city will be more ____________ (污染) in 20 years. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：有些人预测20年后城市会污染更严重。根据括号内中文提示“污染”以及空前的“be”可知，此处应填入其英文对应词“polluted”，表示“被污染的”状态。故填polluted。 46．With the _____________ (支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 【答案】 support 【详解】句意：在吴老师的支持下，他们很快就完成了任务。括号内中文提示“支持”，对应的名词是support。固定句型With the support of sb.，意为“在某人的支持/帮助下”。故填support。 47．Dan is old enough and he is ____________ (能够) to care for himself. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：Dan已经足够大了，他能够照顾自己。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填able“能够的”，形容词作表语。故填able。 48．Gina _____________ (拿) some flowers and wants to give them to her mum. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：Gina拿了一些花，想送给她的妈妈。carry“拿”，动词。根据“wants”可知，carry应用动词三单形式和wants并列。故填carries。 49．Let’s do something to __________ (挽救) pandas. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：让我们做点什么来拯救熊猫。save“挽救”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。 50．Sandy is a ____________ (辛勤的) girl. She always gets first place in her class. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：桑迪是一个辛勤的女孩。她总是在班上取得第一名。辛勤的：hard-working，形容词作定语，修饰名词girl。故填hard-working。 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．We ____________ (usual) have a school trip in autumn. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：我们通常在秋天进行学校旅行。“usual”是形容词，此处需要填一个副词表示频率，usually表示“通常”，频率副词，符合语境。故填usually。 52．On the day of the English Festival, students’ amazing performances lighted up the stage. All the teachers looked _____________ watching with pride as their students shone. (delight) 【答案】delighted 【详解】句意：英语节当天，学生们精彩的表演点亮了舞台。所有老师看着自己的学生闪耀光芒，都面带欣慰与自豪。delight意为“使高兴”，其形容词形式有delighted（感到高兴的，修饰人）和delightful（令人高兴的，修饰物）。句中主语为All the teachers，且looked在此作系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“看起来……的”，应用delighted描述人的感受。 53．Chocolate is usually ____________ (child) favourite food. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意：巧克力通常是孩子们最喜欢的食物。child“孩子”，是名词，此处用复数形式，修饰名词food，用名词所有格，故填children’s。 54．Malee ____________ (give) a birthday gift to Jack. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：玛莉给了杰克一份生日礼物。句中无明确时间状语，但结合语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，因此此处应填gave。 55．Many people like living in the countryside because it is ____________ (relax). 【答案relaxing 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢住在乡下，因为那里令人放松。relax“放松”，为动词。此处用于系动词is之后作表语，表示“令人放松的”，应用形容词relaxing，主语it指代the countryside。 56．The maths problem was very difficult, but I ____________ (understand) it with the help of my teacher. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：这道数学题非常难，但在老师的帮助下我理解了它。句子前半句“The maths problem was very difficult”用的是一般过去时“was”，描述过去发生的事情，后半句在老师帮助下理解了这个数学问题，也发生在过去，所以要用understand的过去式understood。故填understood。 57．The hen sat on the ground and ____________ (lay) two eggs. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：母鸡坐在地上，下了两个蛋。该句为一般过去时，and连接的两个动词形式应一致，lay“下蛋”，其过去式为laid。故填laid。 58．Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly _____________ (fall) down and hurt his knee. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：昨天，他在冰上行走时突然摔倒，膝盖受伤了。fall down意为“摔倒”，fall是动词，根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，fall的过去式是fell。 59．The soup ____________ (taste) delicious. Can you teach me how to make it? 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很美味。你能教我怎么做吗？陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。The soup是单数名词，属于第三人称单数。taste是感官动词，三单形式直接加-s，故填tastes。 60．The man ____________ (jump) into the river and saved the little girl. 【答案】jumped 【详解】句意：那人跳进河里救了小女孩。根据“and saved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填jumped。 61．I _____________ (lead) the blind woman to cross the road and she thanked me a lot. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：我领着那位盲人妇女过马路，她非常感谢我。根据“and she thanked me a lot.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以应用lead“带领”的过去式led。故填led。 62．Our country has a long and wonderful past. We should learn to love our great ____________(nation) history. 【答案】national 【详解】句意:我们国家有着悠久而精彩的历史，我们应该学会热爱我们伟大国家的历史。空后的“history”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰名词。“nation”是名词，意为“国家、民族”，其形容词形式为national，意为“国家的、民族的”。故填national。 63．I just ____________ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据“and never said anything”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid，符合语境。故填hid。 64．I ____________ (get) a new watch on my twelfth birthday from my mom last year. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：去年我十二岁生日时，妈妈送我一块新手表。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。 65．Be careful! Snakes are ____________ (danger) animals! 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：小心！蛇是危险的动物！根据“are…animals”可知，此处使用形容词dangerous作定语修饰名词animals，表示“危险的动物”。故填dangerous。 66．Among all the animals in the forest, the fox was considered the ____________(clever) of all. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意：在森林的所有动物中，狐狸被认为是最聪明的。且空格前有定冠词the，后接比较范围“of all”，明确提示需用最高级形式。clever为双音节词，其最高级通过加“-est”构成。故填cleverest。 67．This is not Lucy’s bike. Hers is ____________ (break). 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：这不是露西的自行车。她的自行车坏了。根据“Hers is...”可知，此处需要用一个形容词来说明露西的自行车的状态，broken“坏掉的”，形容词，符合题意。故填broken。 68．Hearing the sad news, he said nothing and ____________ (leave) the room. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：听到这个悲伤的消息，他什么也没说，然后离开了房间。根据“he said nothing and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以也填动词过去式，动词“leave”的过去式为“left”。故填left。 69．Last week I ____________ lots of beautiful lotuses (荷花) in Daguan Park. (see) 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：上周我在大观公园看到了许多美丽的荷花。根据“Last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。 70．They ____________ another school in the town two years ago, didn’t they? (build) 【答案】built 【详解】句意：他们两年前在镇上又建了一所学校，不是吗？根据“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式built“建立”。故填built。 71．They ____________ (choose) to go by air at last. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：他们最终选择乘飞机去。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式chose“选择”。故填chose。 72．I ____________ (buy) a lovely dog yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：昨天我买了一只可爱的小狗。 考查动词。根据时间状语yesterday，可知本句的时态为一般过去时。根据句意可知此处填写本句的谓语动词，且用动词过去式。buy动词，买，过去式为bought。故填bought。 73．The sudden heavy rain _____________ (stop) me from getting to school on time. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：突如其来的大雨阻止了我准时到校。由句意可知，用过去时。stop的过去式为stopped。所以答案为：stopped 74．My uncle_______________（miss）the bus，so he had to go home by taxi. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：我叔叔没赶上公共汽车，所以他只好乘出租车回家。 miss：错过，没赶上，过去时是missed。本句是并列连词so连接的并列句，so连接的并列句，前后句子时态一般一致，根据so he had to go home by taxi 时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。结合句意和所给词可知答案是missed。 75．The girl ____________ (disappear) at last. Everyone was glad to see her. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：女孩终于出现了。每个人见到她都很高兴。根据“Everyone was glad to see her.”可知，女孩“出现”了，appear“出现”，由“at last”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填appeared。 76．The children in the mountains ____________ (receive) new books from many warm-hearted people yesterday. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：昨天山里的孩子们从许多热心的人那里收到了新书。receive“收到”，结合“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填received。 77．He ____________ (win) the football game last September. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：他赢得了去年九月份的足球赛。根据“last September”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式won。故填won。 78．It ____________ (take) five days to plant these trees. 【答案】takes/took/will take 【详解】句意：种这些树要花五天时间。根据题干可知，句子可用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。主语是It，take的三单形式为takes；take的过去式为took；一般将来时在take前加will。故填takes/took/will take。 79．Listening to soft music is really a ____________ (relax) way to spend your free time. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：听轻音乐确实是度过闲暇时间的一种令人放松的方式。空格前的“a”提示这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”。动词relax的形容词形式有两个：relaxing修饰事物，表示“令人放松的”，relaxed修饰人，表示“感到放松的”  本题中修饰的是“way”（方式/事物），所以用relaxing。 80．He ____________(spend) two hours on this Math problem and finally made it. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他花了两个小时做这道数学题，终于做出来了。根据“finally made it”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词spend“花费”应使用过去式spent。故填spent。 题型4 词性转换填空题 按要求规范写出下列单词的相应形式 81．two (同音词) ____________________ 82．three (序数词) ____________________ 83．good (最高级) ____________________ 84．go (过去式) ____________________ 85．big (比较级) ____________________ 86．knife (复数) ____________________ 87．wind (形容词) ____________________ 88．run (现在分词) ____________________ 89．twelve (序数词) ____________________ 90．buy (过去式) ____________________ 【答案】 81．too 82．third 83．best 84．went 85．bigger 86．knives 87．windy 88．running 89．twelfth 90．bought 【详解】81．two同音词是too。故填too。 82．three序数词是third。故填third。 83．good最高级是best。故填best。 84．go过去式是went。故填went。 85．big比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 86．knife复数是knives。故填knives。 87．wind形容词是windy。故填windy。 88．run现在分词是running。故填running。 89．twelve序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 90．buy过去式是bought。故填bought。 根据括号内的要求写出单词的正确形式。 91．care (形容词) → ____________________ 92．feed (过去式) → ____________________ 93．friendly (名词) → ____________________ 94．slow (副词) → ____________________ 95．wild (反义词) → ____________________ 96．health (形容词) → ____________________ 97．protect (名词) → ____________________ 98．teach (指人名词) → ____________________ 99．move (名词) → ____________________ 100．danger (形容词) → ____________________ 【答案】 91．careful 92．fed 93．friendliness 94．slowly 95．tame 96．healthy 97．protection 98．teacher 99．movement 100．dangerous 【解析】91．care“关心”，形容词形式在词尾加ful。故填careful。 92．feed“喂养”，过去式为fed。故填fed。 93．friendly“友好的”，名词形式是变y为i，再加ness，即friendliness。故填friendliness。 94．slow“慢的”，副词形式是在词尾加ly。故填slowly。 95．wild“野的”，形容词，其反义词为tame“驯服的”。故填tame。 96．health“健康”，形容词在词尾加y。故填healthy。 97．protect“保护”，名词形式在词尾加ion。故填protection。 98．teach“教”，指人的名词是在词尾加er，即teacher“老师”。故填teacher。 99．move“移动”，名词是在词尾加ment。故填movement。 100．danger“危险”，形容词是在词尾加ous。故填dangerous。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全册易错单词提升练02（译林版） 七年级下册（Units5-8） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．L____________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 2．After a long hike, I was so t____________ that I drank an entire bottle of water. 3．Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f____________ water. 4．Sometimes we can g______________ the meaning (意思) of the new word. 5．I can’t hang out at night because my parents think it’s d____________ for girls. 6．Nanjing is to the south-east of Beijing. That is to say, Beijing is to the n____________ of Nanjing. 7．Linda is a____________ from school, because her mother is in hospital. 8．The s_____________ lives in the sea and eats fish and other small sea animals. 9．She is b___________, but her hearing is very good. 10．Yesterday we t____________ our visitors with great kindness. 11．Hello, e____________! Mу name is Sally. 12．Elephants are h____________ animals with long trunks and big ears. 13．It was dry and it hardly r____________ at all last summer. 14．Yesterday’s class mainly f____________ on a different grammar point. 15．M__________ I watch TV, Mum? 16．The community has been working hard to make the neighbourhood a s ____________ place for children to play. 17．The accident was caused by h____________ error. 18．Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most p____________ characters. 19．Water can e____________ in three different forms. 20．It’s easy to feel s____________ in class if you go to bed late. 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．Not ____________ (每个人) likes dogs. 22．How many ____________ (蝙蝠) can you see? 23．____________ (幸运地), her family were all fine after the flood. 24．— Can plants ____________ (生产) oxygen without sunlight? — I’m afraid not. 25．The Yellow River ____________ (发源) from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 26．I decide to buy this bed because it feels ____________ (舒服的). 27．He is too young to carry such a ____________ (重的) schoolbag. 28．We need to ____________ (节约) water in our daily life. 29．My father ____________ (教) me how to ride a bike many years ago. 30．Last week, we had a class meeting and ___________（计划）to have an English party. 31．There are many ____________ (小山) around our village. 32．One day, an apple ____________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 33．The factory can ____________ (生产) thousands of toys every day. 34．____________（大家；每人）loves and helps each other in our class. 35．We can learn about the culture by talking with ____________ (当地的) people. 36．Last week, the DJ went to a CD store and _____________ (选择) songs very carefully and he bought ten at last. 37．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is ____________ (瞎的). 38．We _____________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach. 39．The baby cried ____________ (突然) when he saw his mum. 40．Is there ____________（某事）wrong with your new bicycle? 41．She felt proud of ____________ (她自己) for finishing the work on time. 42．____________ (企鹅) live in the Antarctica. 43．You should ____________ (到达) at the airport before 7 a.m. tomorrow. 44．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without ____________ (现代的) machines? 45．Some people predict that the city will be more ____________ (污染) in 20 years. 46．With the _____________ (支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 47．Dan is old enough and he is ____________ (能够) to care for himself. 48．Gina _____________ (拿) some flowers and wants to give them to her mum. 49．Let’s do something to __________ (挽救) pandas. 50．Sandy is a ____________ (辛勤的) girl. She always gets first place in her class. 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．We ____________ (usual) have a school trip in autumn. 52．On the day of the English Festival, students’ amazing performances lighted up the stage. All the teachers looked _____________ watching with pride as their students shone. (delight) 53．Chocolate is usually ____________ (child) favourite food. 54．Malee ____________ (give) a birthday gift to Jack. 55．Many people like living in the countryside because it is ____________ (relax). 56．The maths problem was very difficult, but I ____________ (understand) it with the help of my teacher. 57．The hen sat on the ground and ____________ (lay) two eggs. 58．Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly _____________ (fall) down and hurt his knee. 59．The soup ____________ (taste) delicious. Can you teach me how to make it? 60．The man ____________ (jump) into the river and saved the little girl. 61．I _____________ (lead) the blind woman to cross the road and she thanked me a lot. 62．Our country has a long and wonderful past. We should learn to love our great ____________(nation) history. 63．I just ____________ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. 64．I ____________ (get) a new watch on my twelfth birthday from my mom last year. 65．Be careful! Snakes are ____________ (danger) animals! 66．Among all the animals in the forest, the fox was considered the ____________(clever) of all. 67．This is not Lucy’s bike. Hers is ____________ (break). 68．Hearing the sad news, he said nothing and ____________ (leave) the room. 69．Last week I ____________ lots of beautiful lotuses (荷花) in Daguan Park. (see) 70．They ____________ another school in the town two years ago, didn’t they? (build) 71．They ____________ (choose) to go by air at last. 72．I ____________ (buy) a lovely dog yesterday. 73．The sudden heavy rain _____________ (stop) me from getting to school on time. 74．My uncle_______________（miss）the bus，so he had to go home by taxi. 75．The girl ____________ (disappear) at last. Everyone was glad to see her. 76．The children in the mountains ____________ (receive) new books from many warm-hearted people yesterday. 77．He ____________ (win) the football game last September. 78．It ____________ (take) five days to plant these trees. 79．Listening to soft music is really a ____________ (relax) way to spend your free time. 80．He ____________(spend) two hours on this Math problem and finally made it. 题型4 词性转换填空题 按要求规范写出下列单词的相应形式 81．two (同音词) ____________________ 82．three (序数词) ____________________ 83．good (最高级) ____________________ 84．go (过去式) ____________________ 85．big (比较级) ____________________ 86．knife (复数) ____________________ 87．wind (形容词) ____________________ 88．run (现在分词) ____________________ 89．twelve (序数词) ____________________ 90．buy (过去式) ____________________ 根据括号内的要求写出单词的正确形式。 91．care (形容词) → ____________________ 92．feed (过去式) → ____________________ 93．friendly (名词) → ____________________ 94．slow (副词) → ____________________ 95．wild (反义词) → ____________________ 96．health (形容词) → ____________________ 97．protect (名词) → ____________________ 98．teach (指人名词) → ____________________ 99．move (名词) → ____________________ 100．danger (形容词) → ____________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $