Unit 7 Section B1a-1e 知识点讲练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 Section A 1a-1e 知识点讲练

1. pass away 去世；过世

原句：after her parents pass away

译文：在她的父母过世之后。

pass away = die （委婉）去世

练习题

a. Her pet dog ____(pass) away last winter.

b. 翻译：父母过世后玛丽投奔舅舅。

__________________________________________

c. 同义句：Her parents died, so she lives with her uncle.（用pass away改写）

__________________________________________

2. lock up 锁牢；锁上

原句：he locked it up after his wife died.

译文：妻子离世后，他把花园锁了起来。

lock up sth. 把……锁好、封存

练习题

a. Mr Craven ____(lock) up the garden ten years ago.

b. 翻译：舅舅把秘密花园锁了整整十年。_________________________

c. 同义句：He closed the garden with locks.（用lock up改写）

_________________

3. unlock v. 打开……的锁

原句：When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside!

译文：钥匙打开一扇半掩的门，她发现了里面的秘密花园.

unlock v.开锁；反义词lock上锁

练习题

a. Mary ____(unlock) the hidden door with an old key.

b. 翻译：玛丽用旧钥匙打开了花园小门。_________________

c. 同义句：She opens the lock of the small door.（用unlock改写）_________________

4. hidden adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的

原句：a half-hidden door

译文：一扇半隐蔽的小门。

hidden adj.隐藏的；hide(v.隐藏)过去分词变形容词

练习题

a. They find a ____(hide) garden behind the wall.

b. 翻译：一扇隐蔽的小门通向秘密花园。_________________

c. 同义句：There is a door which is kept out of sight.（用hidden改写）______________

5. in a bad state 状态糟糕

原句：much of it is in a bad state

译文：花园大部分地方长势糟糕.

state n.状态；in a …state 处于……状态

练习题

a. The garden was ____ a terrible state years ago.

b. 翻译：缺少照料，整座花园处境糟糕。_________________

c. 同义句：The garden’s condition was very bad.（用in a bad state改写）___________

6. take care of 照顾；照料

原句：nobody has taken care of the plants

译文：没人照料花草。

take care of = look after 照看、养护

练习题

a. Dickon is good at ____(take) care of all kinds of plants.

b. 翻译：狄肯细心照料花园里的花草_________________。

c. 同义句：Dickon looks after the garden plants well.（用take care of改写）__________

7. since prep./conj. 自从；由于

原句：he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death.

译文：自从母亲去世，他就独自住在隐秘房间里。

since+时间点，主句常用现在完成时

练习题

a. Colin has stayed indoors ____ his mom died.

b. 翻译：自从妈妈过世，科林常年闭门不出。_________________

c. 同义句：After his mother died, Colin lives alone.（用since改写）________________

8. prove v.证明；证实

原句：he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet.

译文：他站起身，证明自己身体健康没有生病

prove sth./that从句 证明……

练习题

a. Colin ____(prove) he was healthy at last.

b. 翻译：科林站起来，证实自己没有患病。_________________