Unit 7 Section B1a-1e 知识点讲练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 7 Section A 1a-1e的23个核心知识点，涵盖词汇（如pass away, hidden）、动词短语（take care of, get to one's feet）、语法结构（since的现在完成时用法、grow+比较级）及文学元素（build-up, climax），以故事发展为脉络构建连贯学习支架。 该资料特色为情境化讲练结合，每个知识点配原句语境与分层练习（填空、翻译、同义句改写），提升语言能力。通过同义句转换培养思维品质中的分析能力，课中辅助情境教学，课后助力学生巩固知识查漏补缺，发展自主学习能力。

Unit 7 Section A 1a-1e 知识点讲练 1. pass away 去世；过世 原句：after her parents pass away 译文：在她的父母过世之后。 pass away = die （委婉）去世 练习题 a. Her pet dog ____(pass) away last winter. b. 翻译：父母过世后玛丽投奔舅舅。 __________________________________________ c. 同义句：Her parents died, so she lives with her uncle.（用pass away改写） __________________________________________ 2. lock up 锁牢；锁上 原句：he locked it up after his wife died. 译文：妻子离世后，他把花园锁了起来。 lock up sth. 把……锁好、封存 练习题 a. Mr Craven ____(lock) up the garden ten years ago. b. 翻译：舅舅把秘密花园锁了整整十年。_________________________ c. 同义句：He closed the garden with locks.（用lock up改写） _________________ 3. unlock v. 打开……的锁 原句：When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! 译文：钥匙打开一扇半掩的门，她发现了里面的秘密花园. unlock v.开锁；反义词lock上锁 练习题 a. Mary ____(unlock) the hidden door with an old key. b. 翻译：玛丽用旧钥匙打开了花园小门。_________________ c. 同义句：She opens the lock of the small door.（用unlock改写）_________________ 4. hidden adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的 原句：a half-hidden door 译文：一扇半隐蔽的小门。 hidden adj.隐藏的；hide(v.隐藏)过去分词变形容词 练习题 a. They find a ____(hide) garden behind the wall. b. 翻译：一扇隐蔽的小门通向秘密花园。_________________ c. 同义句：There is a door which is kept out of sight.（用hidden改写）______________ 5. in a bad state 状态糟糕 原句：much of it is in a bad state 译文：花园大部分地方长势糟糕. state n.状态；in a …state 处于……状态 练习题 a. The garden was ____ a terrible state years ago. b. 翻译：缺少照料，整座花园处境糟糕。_________________ c. 同义句：The garden’s condition was very bad.（用in a bad state改写）___________ 6. take care of 照顾；照料 原句：nobody has taken care of the plants 译文：没人照料花草。 take care of = look after 照看、养护 练习题 a. Dickon is good at ____(take) care of all kinds of plants. b. 翻译：狄肯细心照料花园里的花草_________________。 c. 同义句：Dickon looks after the garden plants well.（用take care of改写）__________ 7. since prep./conj. 自从；由于 原句：he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death. 译文：自从母亲去世，他就独自住在隐秘房间里。 since+时间点，主句常用现在完成时 练习题 a. Colin has stayed indoors ____ his mom died. b. 翻译：自从妈妈过世，科林常年闭门不出。_________________ c. 同义句：After his mother died, Colin lives alone.（用since改写）________________ 8. prove v.证明；证实 原句：he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet. 译文：他站起身，证明自己身体健康没有生病 prove sth./that从句 证明…… 练习题 a. Colin ____(prove) he was healthy at last. b. 翻译：科林站起来，证实自己没有患病。_________________ c. 同义句：He shows he is not sick by standing up.（用prove改写）________________ 9. get to one's feet 站起身 原句：he gets to his feet for the first time in years! 译文：多年来他第一次站起身。 get to one’s feet = stand up 站起来 练习题 a. Colin gets ____ his feet and walks slowly. b. 翻译：科林在花园里第一次站起身来。_________________ c. 同义句：Colin stands up for the very first time.（用get to one's feet改写） _________________ 10. day by day 一天天；逐日 原句：grow happier day by day 译文：日子一天天过去，他们越来越快乐。 day by day 日复一日，强调渐变 练习题 a. Colin becomes stronger day ____ day. b. 翻译：科林日复一日，身体变得越来越健壮。_________________ c. 同义句：As each day passes, Colin is stronger.（用day by day改写）_____________ 11. build-up n.故事铺垫；情节发展 原句：C Build-up: She works hard with Dickon to make the garden beautiful again. 译文：铺垫部分：她和狄肯合力修整花园。 build-up n.前期铺垫、故事发展阶段 练习题 a. The ____(build-up) of the story is about fixing the garden. b. 翻译：故事的铺垫部分围绕修整花园展开。_________________ c. 同义句：The developing part of the story is garden repair.（用build-up改写）_______ 12. climax n.（故事）高潮 原句：D Climax: Her cousin grows stronger and can walk again. 译文：高潮：表弟身体变好，重新下地行走。 climax n.高潮，故事最高点 练习题 a. Walking again is the ____(climax) of the whole story. b. 翻译：科林成功站立是全书故事高潮。_________________ c. 同义句：The most exciting part is Colin’s standing up.（用climax改写）__________ 13. go to live with sb. 搬去和某人同住 原句：Mary Lennox… goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. 译文：玛丽·伦诺克斯父母过世后搬去和舅舅克雷文先生一起生活。 go to live with sb. 投奔、搬去与某人居住 练习题 a. After his grandma passed away, he went ____ live with his aunt. b. 翻译：父母去世后，玛丽搬去舅舅家住。 c. 同义句：Mary moves into her uncle’s home after her parents’ death.（用go to live with改写） 14. belong to 属于 原句：It belonged to her uncle's wife. 译文：这座花园曾经属于舅舅的妻子。 belong to +人/名词 属于（无被动、无进行时态） 练习题 a. The old key ____(belong) to the secret garden door. b. 翻译：这座秘密花园原本属于克雷文夫人。 c. 同义句：The secret garden was Mrs Craven’s in the past.（用belong to改写） 15. over time 久而久之；随着时间流逝 原句：Over time, Colin grows stronger. 译文：久而久之，科林身体越来越健壮。 over time 随着时间推移 练习题 a. ____ time, the dry garden turns into a beautiful place again. b. 翻译：日复一日，花园慢慢恢复生机。 c. 同义句：As time goes by, the garden becomes lovely again.（用over time改写） 16. to one’s great surprise 令某人非常吃惊的是 原句：To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running. 译文：令他万分吃惊的是，他看见科林跑跑跳跳。 to one’s +名词：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 练习题 a. To ____(he) great surprise, Mr Craven finds Colin can run freely. b. 翻译：让舅舅大吃一惊的是，科林已经能正常奔跑了。 c. 同义句：Mr Craven feels very surprised to see running Colin.（用to one’s great surprise改写） 17. in bad condition 状况很差（=in a bad state） 原句：much of it is in a bad state. 译文：花园大部分区域长势糟糕。 in bad condition 处境/状态恶劣 练习题 a. Without care, all flowers are ____ bad condition. b. 翻译：常年无人打理，花园植物长势很差。 c. 同义句：The garden is in a bad state after ten years’ neglect.（用in bad condition改写） 18. combine to do sth. 结合起来做某事 原句：These parts combine to create a story that keeps the readers interested. 译文：这些部分结合在一起构成引人入胜的故事。 combine to do 联合、组合做成某事 练习题 a. All plot parts combine ____(make) a wonderful story. b. 翻译：故事各部分结合起来组成完整的情节。 c. 同义句：Different story parts work together to form a whole plot.（用combine to do改写） 19. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物 原句：The garden reminds Mr Craven of his dead wife. 译文：花园让克雷文先生想起过世的妻子。 remind sb. of sth. 使……回想起…… 练习题 a. The old garden reminds Mr Craven ____ his late wife. b. 翻译：这座花园总让舅舅想起逝去的妻子。 c. 同义句：The garden makes Mr Craven think of his wife.（用remind…of…改写） 20. grow +比较级 逐渐变得更…… 原句：Over time, Colin grows stronger. 译文：日复一日，科林身体慢慢变强壮。 grow + 比较级 逐渐变得更…… 练习题 a. Day by day, Colin grows much ____(strong). b. 翻译：在花园休养后，科林一天天变得强壮。 c. 同义句：Colin becomes healthier as days go by.（用grow stronger改写） 21. keep sb.+adj. 使某人保持某种状态 原句：create a story that keeps the readers interested 译文：打造能让读者保持阅读兴趣的故事。 keep sb.+adj. 使某人保持某种状态 练习题 a. The wonderful plot keeps readers ____(interest). b. 翻译：跌宕的情节让读者始终保持兴致。 c. 同义句：Readers always feel interested in the story.（用keep sb. interested改写） 22. be related to one another 互相有关联 原句：Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another? 译文：圈出故事人物，他们之间是什么关系？ be related to 与……有关；one another 互相 练习题 a. All the main characters ____(be) related to one another. b. 翻译：书中所有主角之间都互有亲缘关系。 c. 同义句：Every character has connections with each other.（用be related to one another改写） 23. hear sb./sth. doing 听见……正在做 原句：At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. 译文：夜里她总能听见某处传来哭声。 hear sb./sth. doing 听见……正在做 练习题 a. Mary often hears someone ____(cry) in the big house. b. 翻译：夜里玛丽总能听见房子里传来哭声。 c. 同义句：Somebody’s crying can be heard every night.（用hear crying改写） 参考答案 1. a. passed b. After her parents passed away, Mary lived with her uncle. c. Her parents passed away, so she lives with her uncle. 2. a. locked b. Mr Craven locked up the secret garden for ten years. c. He locked up the garden with locks. 3. a. unlocked b. Mary unlocked the small garden door with an old key. c. She opens the lock of the small door. 4. a. hidden b. A hidden small door leads to the secret garden. c. There is a hidden door 5. a. in b. Without care, the whole garden was in a bad state. c. The garden was in a bad state 6. a. taking b. Dickon takes good care of the plants in the garden. c. Dickon takes care of the garden plants well. 7. a. since b. Colin stays indoors ever since his mother died. c. Colin has lived alone since his mother’s death. 8. a. proved b. Colin proved he wasn’t sick after standing up. c. He proved he is not sick by getting to his feet. 9. a. to b. Colin got to his feet for the first time in the garden. c. Colin got to his feet for the very first time. 10. a. by b. Day by day, Colin becomes much stronger. c. Colin gets stronger day by day. 11. a. build-up b. The build-up of the story is about repairing the garden. c. The build-up of the story focuses on garden repair. 12. a. climax b. Colin’s standing up is the climax of the whole book. c. Colin’s standing up is the story’s climax. 13. a. to b. After her parents passed away, Mary went to live with her uncle. c. Mary went to live with her uncle after her parents’ death. 14. a. belongs b. The secret garden belonged to Mrs Craven. c. The secret garden belonged to Mrs Craven in the past. 15. a. Over b. Over time, the garden slowly comes back to life. c. Over time, the garden becomes lovely again. 16. a. his b. To his great surprise, Colin can run freely now. c. To his great surprise, Mr Craven sees Colin running. 17. a. in b. With no care for years, the garden plants are in bad condition. c. The garden is in bad condition after ten years’ neglect. 18. a. to make b. Different story parts combine to make a complete plot. c. Different story parts combine to form a whole plot. 19. a. of b. The garden always reminds the uncle of his dead wife. c. The garden reminds Mr Craven of his wife. 20. a. stronger b. After staying in the garden, Colin grows stronger day by day. c. Colin grows stronger as days go by. 21. a. interested b. The exciting plot keeps readers interested all the time. c. The plot keeps readers interested in the story. 22. a. are b. All the main characters in the book are related to one another. c. All characters are related to one another. 23. a. crying b. Every night Mary hears someone crying inside the house. c. Mary often hears crying in the big house. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $