精品解析：陕西府谷县府谷中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中检测英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club before people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. british. I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language ever? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷。上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where are you working now? Peter? Still in a . hospital? No, I left the hospital and I refuse the job at the drug company. I'm working as a librarian in a university now. Where are you working now? Peter? Still in the hospital? No, I left the hospital and I refuse the job at the drug company. I'm working as a library in a university now. We're so proud of your graduation, mary. We know you got a new house, so here's some financial help to decorated. Thanks, uncle tom. That's so nice of you. We're so proud of your graduation, mary. We know you got a new house, so here's some financial help to decorated. Thanks, uncle tom. That's so nice of you. IT was good of you to stop and helps the other runner who fell down even though IT meant you lost the race. IT was the right thing to IT was good of you to stop . and help the other runner who fell down, even though IT meant you lost the race. IT was the right thing to do. I heard Jenny studies very hard. He often stays up late for her study. I've also heard about that, but don't you think you can do harm to her health? I do think he needs to have Better learning habits. I heard Jenny studies very hard. He often stays up late for her study. I've also heard about that. But don't you think you can do harm to her health? I do think he needs to have Better learning habits. Did you have a good time during your camping? Just so so bob had been called away by his boss before we set out. Lily felt sick all the way. I had to send to Martins to give her a physical check up after camping. Oh, maybe he got car seat. Did you have a good time during your camping? Just so so bob had been called away by his boss before we set out. Lily felt sick all the way. I had to send to Martins to give her a physical checkup after camping. Oh, maybe he got car. sk. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I called you yesterday evening, but you didn't answer the phone. I was watching a movie in the cinema. I couldn't answer IT, why did you call me? I wanted to ask if I could use your digital camera. I want to take some photos of microsys. of course. thanks. By the way, how was the movie . is really touching? I couldn't help crying while watching IT. I called you yesterday evening, but you didn't enter the phone. I was watching a movie in the cinema. I couldn't answer IT, why did you call me? I wanted to ask if I could use your digital camera. I want to take some photos of microsys. of course. thanks. By the way, how was the movie . is really touching? I couldn't help crying while watching IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mark. What did you do last summer? I had a job in a shop last summer, and I loved IT. IT was a shoe shop in the town center. I had to work long hours, but I met some really nice people, and I made a lot of money. I will use IT to buy a car when I go to college next year. Wow, that's great. You've begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we'll still study together. I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? I worked in a clothes shop, but I didn't like IT. I had to work from AA, M until six P. M. Why don't you find a job in a bookshop is easy and interesting? I don't know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. Hi, mark, what did you do last summer? I had a job in a shop last summer, and I loved IT. IT was a shoe shop in the town center. I had to work long hours, but I met some really nice people, and I made a lot of money. I will use IT to buy a car when I go to college next year. Wow, that's great. You've begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we'll still study together. I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? I worked in a clothes shop, but I didn't like IT. I had to work from A, A, M until six P, M. Why don't you find a job in a bookshop is easy and interesting? I don't know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How about going to english corner with me on sunday morning? Oh, i'd rather not. Why not? You know, I poor at english, especially at spoken english. I feel too nervous to speak even in english class, not to speak of an english corner when facing more people, I am afraid of making mistakes. That's why you should go there. If you don't dare to speak english, you simply will never learn english. To go to the english corner is to give yourself a good chance to open your mouth to speak people. There are from companies, middle schools or even primary schools. Maybe you're right. I'll go and to try. How about going to english corner with me on sunday morning? Oh, i'd rather not. Why not? You know. i'm poor at english, especially at spoken english. I feel too nervous to speak even in english class, not to speak of an english corner. When facing more people, I am afraid of making mistakes. That's why you should go there. If you don't dare to speak english, you simply will never learn english. To go to the english corner is to give yourself a good chance to open your mouth to speak. People there are from companies, middle calls or even primary schools. Maybe you're right. I'll go to try. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Your money is amazing. Everything looks so healthy. That is our aim to serve delicious and healthy food. That's great. A lot of people think healthy food doesn't taste good, but you are proving them wrong. If far food didn't taste good, nobody would come. May I know who told you about our restaurant? A friend that works said, you served really tasty food for people like me who don't need meat. He didn't even say that IT was healthy as well. Many thanks to your friend. By the way, I will be even Better next month. We are going to start getting all our vegetables from a local farm. They grow everything in the natural way without . chemicals. Oh, i'll be sure to come back then. Now, have you decided what you would like to . order today? I certainly have. Your money is amazing. Everything looks so healthy. That is our aim to serve delicious and healthy food. That's great. A lot of people think healthy food doesn't taste good, but you are proving them wrong. If our food didn't taste good, nobody would come. May I know who told you about our restaurant. a friend that works, that you served really tasty food for people like me who don't need meat. He didn't even say that IT was healthy as well. Many thanks to your friend. By the way, I will be even Better next month. We are going to start getting all our vegetables from a local form. They grow everything in the natural way without . chemicals. Oh, i'll be sure to come back then. Now, have you decided what you would like to . order today? I certainly have. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you all for being here today. For those who don't know me, I am paul, the eldest son of Lucy vive children. Today i'm here to celebrate Lucy and everything she's achieved on her sixty third birthday. Mom was born in england on october sixteen th, nineteen sixty one. SHE returned there aged sixteen, to begin nursing training, which he said was the only thing I ever wanted to do. My grandmother always said that even as a small child, SHE spent most of her time forcing her two brothers to play patient in her hospital. And in her school reports, teachers always commented on how caring and capable SHE was. SHE passed her training with excEllent performance and started her career as a registered nurse. SHE married my dad eric, in nineteen eighty one. I arrived soon after, followed by twins john and Michael, our sister benda, and finally George. As a mother, SHE was enlisted, kind and a huge amount of fun. And SHE hasn't changed. Now that she's retired, he enjoys traveling, playing with her three granddaughters and has even taken up flying lessons. Thank you all for being here today. For those who don't know me, I am paul, the eldest son of Lucy vive children. Today i'm here to celebrate Lucy and everything she's achieved on her sixty third birthday. Mom was born in england on october sixteen th, nineteen sixty one. SHE returned there aged sixteen to begin nursing training, which he said was the only thing SHE ever wanted to do. My grandmother always said that even as a small child, SHE spent most of her time forcing her two brothers to play patient in her hospital. And in her school reports, teachers always commented on how caring and capable SHE was. SHE passed her training with excEllent performance and started her career as a registered nurse. SHE married my dad, eric, in nineteen eighty one. I arrived soon after, followed by twins john and Michael, our sister benda, and finally George as a mother. SHE was enlisted, kind and a huge amount of fun, and SHE hasn't changed. Now that she's retired. He enjoys traveling, playing with her three granddaughters and has even . taken up flying lessons. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 府谷中学2025~2026学年第二学期高二年级期中检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册~选择性必修第三册。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Peter working now? A. In a hospital. B. In a drug company. C. In a university. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably give the woman? A. A house. B. Some money. C. Some flowers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the woman? A. She is brave. B. She is reliable. C. She is kind. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should Jenny do according to the man? A. Eat more. B. Study much harder. C. Change learning habits. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the man go camping with? A. Lily. B. Bob. C. Martin. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman doing when the man phoned her? A. She was watching a film. B. She was talking with her cousin. C. She was having a meeting. 7. Why did the man call the woman? A. To discuss the movie. B. To invite her to a party. C. To borrow her camera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about his summer job? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Easy. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbours. 10. Where did the woman work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s problem? A. She is too shy to speak English. B. She is inactive in the class. C. She can’t understand others. 12. What can we learn about the woman? A. She learned English three years ago. B. She’s afraid of making mistakes. C. She’ll go shopping on Saturday morning. 13. What is the man trying to do? A. Teach the woman English grammar. B. Encourage the woman to speak English. C. Introduce an English teacher to the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman come to the restaurant? A. It serves cheap meat. B. Her friend recommended it. C. She thought the food was healthy. 15. What change will the restaurant make next month? A. It will reopen near a farm. B. It will provide free snacks. C. It will serve more natural food. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Order her meal. B. Pay the bill. C. Wash her hands. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was Lucy born? A. In 1963. B. In 1961. C. In 1965. 18. What did teachers think of Lucy at school? A. She was patient. B. She was careful. C. She was capable. 19. What did Lucy start her career as? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What are the names of Lucy’s twins? A. Belinda and George. B. John and Michael. C. Eric and Paul. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fascinating Facts About London’s Parks Did you know that 47 percent of London consists of green space? Take away the private gardens and that leaves 37% of the capital’s green land given over to Royal Parks, gardens, and public green spaces. It’s the third greenest capital city in the world. Now let’s take a look at the most fascinating facts about London’s parks. Handing out flowers in Green Park Nobody is totally sure how Green Park got its name. There are a few different theories. One tale says that the name originates from the time of Charles Ⅱ. The King was walking through the park with his wife and courtiers when he picked a flower. Instead of handing it to Queen Catherine, he handed it to another woman that was said to be his mistress (情妇). Extremely angry, the Queen ordered that all the flowers in the park be dug out, leaving only grass. Counting trees in the Royal Parks When counted together, the Royal Parks contain over 170,000 trees, with the oldest being the 400-year-old chestnut trees in Greenwich Park. These are young trees, though, compared to London’s oldest tree — a great elm in High Barnet that is said to be over 2,000 years old. London has more than 8 million trees: nearly as many as people there. Underground secrets in Greenwich Greenwich Park shows more fascinating features. Deep under the surface are buried a series of secret tunnels that are tall enough for a person to walk. It’s been claimed that the tunnels were built as secret escape routes for King Henry Ⅷ. Their real purpose is a little less exciting, and the tunnels were actually built as waterways to allow groundwater from the hillsides to escape. Walking is the best way to explore London’s beautiful green spaces. We hope you will enjoy these fun facts. 21. How might Green Park get its name according to the text? A. There were so many green trees in it. B. The King Charles Ⅱ gave the park its name. C. The grass in the park was well protected by the Queen. D. Its flowers were removed and only grass was left. 22. Where is the oldest tree in London? A. In Green Park. B. In Royal parks. C. In High Barnet. D. In Greenwich Park. 23. What will you see if you go to Greenwich Park? A. Tunnels under its surface. B. The hillsides with waterways. C. The oldest tree of London. D. The statue of King Henry Ⅷ. B When I was in my early 20s, I first discovered the poem Desiderata. It was a grey rainy weekend in a shop in Australia. On the wall was a poster with a text, and the first two words were “Go placidly (平静地)”. Curious, I stepped up to the poster. My eyes were drawn to the poem: Go placidly amid the noise and haste (匆忙), and remember what peace there may be in silence... Speak your truth quietly and clearly, and listen to others. Desiderata is a 1920s poem by the almost-forgotten American poet Max Ehrmann. It’s basically an instruction on how to live a happy life. It first caught public attention 20 years after Ehrmann’s death in the 1960s, when peace and love suddenly seemed quite attractive. By the 1970s copies of the text hung in classrooms and living rooms all over America. However, most people today don’t know the poem anymore. I have several poems memorized and they have been a great help in their own different ways. But Desiderata still seems the most helpful one. Go placidly through life. Not gently or quietly, but with calm and confidence, even when in the middle of “noise and haste”. And I don’t know if you’ve looked out the window recently, but there’s an awful lot of noise and haste going around. It has been more than 10 years since I first read Desiderata. I’m a little older, none the wiser. I now have a two-year-old kid, which means our house is usually like a space in a war. But among the tears and the painful joy of parenthood, I think of those words — go placidly — and I can almost feel my blood pressure dropping. It’s like a cool light wind on a hot day, and tells me that the solution to chaos isn’t necessarily order — its attitude. 24. What do we know about the poem Desiderata? A. Its message has changed over time. B. It was written for students. C. There has been a rise and a drop in its popularity. D. Its aim was to cheer up people in the 1960s. 25. How does the poem Desiderata benefit the author? A. It teaches him how to act in chaos. B. It helps him to build up confidence. C. It interested him in reading. D. It made him treasure life more. 26. How is the author’s life as a new parent? A. Looking after a kid makes him wiser. B. His house is most often in a mess. C. He feels perfectly content with his family. D. Parenting brings him more pain than joy. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us a poem’s influence on him. B. To show us how to live a peaceful life. C. To explain why he likes poems. D. To encourage us to read poems. C Last year, an estimated one in seven Americans participated in Dry January, a challenge to avoid alcohol for a month. The idea is to keep away from holiday excess and start the new year on a healthier note. The annual 31-day practice began as a public health campaign in the United Kingdom about eight years ago and has been growing ever since. Dry January is a great strategy for improving your relationship with alcohol, says Keith Heinzerling, MD, an internist (内科医生) and addiction medicine specialist. “Doing a ‘trial quit’ for a short period of time is easier for many people than going straight to total abstinence,” he says. “Taking time away from drinking, even just for a few weeks, gives you a fresh perspective and the opportunity to break bad habits you may have with alcohol.” It doesn’t take long to start to see positive changes, according to Dr. Heinzerling. “Within just a few days of not drinking, your blood pressure and heart rate will be lower, and you’ll have improved blood sugar regulation, better sleep, and less anxiety and depression,” he says. Another bonus: Quitting alcohol often makes other good habits — exercise and healthy eating, for example — easier to start and maintain, which in turn leads to even more health benefits. For those who might not be able to handle a month of not drinking, Dr. Heinzerling says, “People who wake up with withdrawal symptoms (症状) , sweating, tremors, and a strong need for a drink should not do Dry January.” For everyone — social drinkers and possible problem drinkers — one key to a positive Dry January is to see it not as a month of gritting (咬紧) your teeth and getting through it until you can drink again, but rather the start of a healthier lifestyle overall. What better way to start the new year? 28. What can we learn about Dry January? A. It is a campaign in which participants can learn more about alcohol. B. Participants are advised to cut out alcohol for a month in January. C. Participants are advised to take holidays and keep healthy in January. D. It is a challenge which aims to introduce the harm of drinking alcohol. 29. What does the underlined phrase “total abstinence” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Absolutely no drinking. B. Short-time trial quit. C. Long-time relationship. D. Total alcohol addiction. 30. Which of the following statements is NOT the benefit of Dry January? A. It can help reduce some mental pressure and improve sleeping quality. B. It has some positive effects on your blood pressure and heart rate. C. You are likely to form other good habits in sports and diets after Dry January. D. It will definitely help you get rid of the bad habit with alcohol addiction. 31. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Let me get drunk with friends after the month! B. For a brand-new start and healthier life, keep it up. C. It is a small piece of cake to stop drinking for a month. D. Dry January will be followed by a Drunk February. D Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures is pushing insect ecosystems towards collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Nature, identified for the first time a clear and alarming link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture and showed that, in places where those impacts are particularly high, insect abundance (丰富) has already dropped by nearly 50%, while the number of species has been reduced by 27%. These findings cause huge concerns, according to Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author on the study and researcher at the University College London, given the important role of insects in local ecosystems, pollination (授粉) and food production, and note that losing insects could threaten human health and food security. “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators,” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.” Scientists say, extreme land use has a link with the climate crisis. Clearing natural habitats for agriculture can dramatically change the area’s local climate and cause temperature extremes. Researchers found evident declines in insect populations in warmer areas, particularly in the tropics (热带). They concluded that in areas with less agriculture, less climate warming, and a nearby natural habitat, insects only declined by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover. Outhwaite told CNN there are things we can do to help prevent this crisis, like planting more native species and wildflowers, and reducing chemicals used in gardens. “It’s also probably a good idea to think about where the foods that we are buying are being sourced from,” Outhwaite said. “So if they’re being sourced from tropical countries, there’s probably going to be a high impact on biodiversity there.” 32. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words in Paragraph 2? A. To provide evidence for the decline in insect populations. B. To emphasize the significance of insects to human life. C. To show the importance of preserving natural habitats for animals. D. To suggest potential solutions to prevent the decline of insects. 33. Which of the following may contribute to the largest decline in insect population? A. Preserving habitats cover in colder areas. B. Making full use of land in colder areas. C. Expanding agriculture production in tropics. D. Planting more native species in warmer areas. 34. What does Outhwaite’s words mainly focus on in the last paragraph? A. The suggestions on how to protect the diversity of insects. B. The efforts that have been made to protect insects. C. The advice on what kind of products to buy to avoid insect crisis. D. The reasons why we should preserve the diversity of insects. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Reasons for Endangered Insect Ecosystems B. Agriculture Harms Ecosystems C. Efforts Made to Save Insect Ecosystems D. Insect Ecosystems Need Help 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Work with Different Cultures Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment. Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying dialects (方言), to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication. ____36____ Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person. ____37____ Is what you’re about to say possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently. Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back, take a moment to consider your actions. Based on what you know about that culture, is touching in the workplace proper? Practise patience. It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures. Don’t worry, that’s normal. Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first. For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point. ____38____ Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page?” Look at issues from a different angle (角度). Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them. ____39____ Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered. ____40____ But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges. A. An important way is trying to be humorous. B. A good rule is to consider your words before you speak. C. Learning to communicate better helps you work with people. D. There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures. E. Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect. F. Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience. G. If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, is a cycling enthusiast. In last December, she was ____41____ for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list ____42____ women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the ____43____ person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who ____44____ her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day ____45____ journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different ____46____, because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially ____47____ cycling in the Netherlands. The country is ____48____ with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to ____49____ nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and ____50____ moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are ____51____ to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that ____52____ around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says, is to have ____53____ — whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple ____54____ of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is ____55____ friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 41. A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded 42. A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. shows 43. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest 44. A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled 45. A. car B. biking C. train D. walking 46. A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings 47. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted 48. A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet 49. A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over 50. A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly 51. A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing 52. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses 53. A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun 54. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. boredom D. scare 55. A. environmentally B. socially C. culturally D. economically 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____56____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____57____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____58____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____59____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____60____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____61____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern ____62____ (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____63____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____64____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now _____65_____ name card for their hometown and motherland. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 某英语学习论坛正在开展“Learning English poetry, yes or no?”的讨论活动。作为英文诗歌爱好者，请发表你的观点和想法。 内容包括： 1. 学习英文诗歌的重要性； 2. 自己学习的体会感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learning English poetry, yes or no? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, then my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Mom,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” She laughed, “We will have fun!” “OK, kids!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me! But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom turned out to be very good at performing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 府谷中学2025~2026学年第二学期高二年级期中检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册~选择性必修第三册。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Peter working now? A. In a hospital. B. In a drug company. C. In a university. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you working now, Peter? Still in the hospital? M: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug company. I’m working as a librarian in a university now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably give the woman? A. A house. B. Some money. C. Some flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re so proud of your graduation, Mary. We know you got a new house, so here’s some financial help to decorate it. W: Thanks, Uncle Tom. That’s so nice of you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the woman? A. She is brave. B. She is reliable. C. She is kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It was good of you to stop and help the other runner who fell down, even though it meant you lost the race. W: It was the right thing to do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should Jenny do according to the man? A. Eat more. B. Study much harder. C. Change learning habits. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard Jenny studies very hard. She often stays up late for her study. M: I’ve also heard about that. But don’t you think it can do harm to her health? I do think she needs to have better learning habits. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the man go camping with? A. Lily. B. Bob. C. Martin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time during your camping? M: Just so-so. Bob had been called away by his boss before we set out. Lily felt sick all the way. I had to send her to Martin’s to give her a physical checkup after camping. W: Oh! Maybe she got carsick. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman doing when the man phoned her? A. She was watching a film. B. She was talking with her cousin. C. She was having a meeting. 7. Why did the man call the woman? A. To discuss the movie. B. To invite her to a party. C. To borrow her camera. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I called you yesterday evening. But you didn’t answer the phone. W: I was watching a movie in the cinema. I couldn’t answer it. Why did you call me? M: I wanted to ask if I could use your digital camera. I want to take some photos of my cousin. W: Of course. M: Thanks. By the way, how was the movie? W: It’s really touching. I couldn’t help crying while watching it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about his summer job? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Easy. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbours. 10. Where did the woman work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What did you do last summer? M: I had a job in a shop last summer and I loved it. It was a shoe shop in the town centre. I had to work long hours but I met some really nice people and I made a lot of money. I will use it to buy a car when I go to college next year. W: Wow. That’s great. You’ve begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we’ll still study together. M: I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? W: I worked in a clothes shop, but I didn’t like it. I had to work from 8 a.m. until 6 p.m. M: Why don’t you find a job in a bookshop? It’s easy and interesting. W: I don’t know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s problem? A. She is too shy to speak English. B. She is inactive in the class. C. She can’t understand others. 12. What can we learn about the woman? A. She learned English three years ago. B. She’s afraid of making mistakes. C. She’ll go shopping on Saturday morning. 13. What is the man trying to do? A. Teach the woman English grammar. B. Encourage the woman to speak English. C. Introduce an English teacher to the woman. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to English Corner with me on Sunday morning? W: Oh, I’d rather not. M: Why not? W: You know, I’m poor at English, especially at spoken English. I feel too nervous to speak even in English class, not to speak of in English Corner, when facing more people. I am afraid of making mistakes. M: That’s why you should go there. If you don’t dare to speak English, you simply will never learn English. To go to the English Corner is to give yourself a good chance to open your mouth to speak. People there are from companies, middle schools or even primary schools. W: Maybe you’re right. I’ll go and try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman come to the restaurant? A. It serves cheap meat. B. Her friend recommended it. C. She thought the food was healthy. 15. What change will the restaurant make next month? A. It will reopen near a farm. B. It will provide free snacks. C. It will serve more natural food. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Order her meal. B. Pay the bill. C. Wash her hands. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your menu is amazing. Everything looks so healthy. M: That is our aim — to serve delicious and healthy food. W: That’s great. A lot of people think healthy food doesn’t taste good, but you are proving them wrong. M: If our food didn’t taste good, nobody would come. May I know who told you about our restaurant? W: A friend at work said you served really tasty food for people like me who don’t eat meat. He didn’t even say that it was healthy as well. M: Many thanks to your friend. By the way, it will be even better next month. We are going to start getting all our vegetables from a local farm. They grow everything in the natural way, without chemicals. W: Oh, I’ll be sure to come back then. M: Now, have you decided what you would like to order today? W: I certainly have. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was Lucy born? A. In 1963. B. In 1961. C. In 1965. 18. What did teachers think of Lucy at school? A. She was patient. B. She was careful. C. She was capable. 19. What did Lucy start her career as? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What are the names of Lucy’s twins? A. Belinda and George. B. John and Michael. C. Eric and Paul. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you all for being here today. For those who don’t know me, I’m Paul, the eldest son of Lucy’s five children. Today I’m here to celebrate Lucy and everything she’s achieved on her 63rd birthday. Mum was born in England on October 16th, 1961. She returned there, aged 16, to begin nursing training, which she said was the only thing she ever wanted to do. My grandmother always said that, even as a small child, she spent most of her time forcing her two brothers to play “patient” in her “hospital”, and in her school reports, teachers always commented on how caring and capable she was. She passed her training with excellent performance and started her career as a registered nurse. She married my dad, Eric, in 1981. I arrived soon after, followed by twins John and Michael, our sister Belinda, and finally, George. As a mother, she was endlessly kind and a huge amount of fun! And she hasn’t changed. Now that she’s retired, she enjoys travelling, playing with her three granddaughters, and has even taken up flying lessons! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fascinating Facts About London’s Parks Did you know that 47 percent of London consists of green space? Take away the private gardens and that leaves 37% of the capital’s green land given over to Royal Parks, gardens, and public green spaces. It’s the third greenest capital city in the world. Now let’s take a look at the most fascinating facts about London’s parks. Handing out flowers in Green Park Nobody is totally sure how Green Park got its name. There are a few different theories. One tale says that the name originates from the time of Charles Ⅱ. The King was walking through the park with his wife and courtiers when he picked a flower. Instead of handing it to Queen Catherine, he handed it to another woman that was said to be his mistress (情妇). Extremely angry, the Queen ordered that all the flowers in the park be dug out, leaving only grass. Counting trees in the Royal Parks When counted together, the Royal Parks contain over 170,000 trees, with the oldest being the 400-year-old chestnut trees in Greenwich Park. These are young trees, though, compared to London’s oldest tree — a great elm in High Barnet that is said to be over 2,000 years old. London has more than 8 million trees: nearly as many as people there. Underground secrets in Greenwich Greenwich Park shows more fascinating features. Deep under the surface are buried a series of secret tunnels that are tall enough for a person to walk. It’s been claimed that the tunnels were built as secret escape routes for King Henry Ⅷ. Their real purpose is a little less exciting, and the tunnels were actually built as waterways to allow groundwater from the hillsides to escape. Walking is the best way to explore London’s beautiful green spaces. We hope you will enjoy these fun facts. 21. How might Green Park get its name according to the text? A. There were so many green trees in it. B. The King Charles Ⅱ gave the park its name. C. The grass in the park was well protected by the Queen. D. Its flowers were removed and only grass was left. 22. Where is the oldest tree in London? A. In Green Park. B. In Royal parks. C. In High Barnet. D. In Greenwich Park. 23. What will you see if you go to Greenwich Park? A. Tunnels under its surface. B. The hillsides with waterways. C. The oldest tree of London. D. The statue of King Henry Ⅷ. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几个关于伦敦公园最有趣的事实。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Handing out flowers in Green Park部分的“One tale says that the name originates from the time of Charles Ⅱ. The King was walking through the park with his wife and courtiers when he picked a flower. Instead of handing it to Queen Catherine, he handed it to another woman that was said to be his mistress (情妇). Extremely angry, the Queen ordered that all the flowers in the park be dug out, leaving only grass.(有一个传说称，这个名称源于查理二世时期。当时国王与王后以及朝臣们正在公园里散步，国王摘了一朵花。但他并没有把花递给王后凯瑟琳，而是递给了据说是他情妇的另一位女子。王后极为愤怒，下令将公园里的所有花朵全部挖掉，只留下草)”可知，格林公园的花都被摘掉了，只剩下草，由此得来格林公园这个名字。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Counting trees in the Royal Parks部分的“These are young trees, though, compared to London’s oldest tree — a great elm in High Barnet that is said to be over 2,000 years old.(不过，与伦敦最古老的树相比，这些都是小树——一棵生长在High Barnet的大榆树，据说有2000多年的历史)”可知，伦敦最老的树在High Barnet。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Underground secrets in Greenwich部分的“Greenwich Park shows more fascinating features. Deep under the surface are buried a series of secret tunnels that are tall enough for a person to walk.(格林威治公园有着更多令人着迷的特色。在其地表之下，埋藏着一系列足够高可供人行走的秘密隧道)”可知，如果你去格林威治公园，你会看到地表下的隧道。 B When I was in my early 20s, I first discovered the poem Desiderata. It was a grey rainy weekend in a shop in Australia. On the wall was a poster with a text, and the first two words were “Go placidly (平静地)”. Curious, I stepped up to the poster. My eyes were drawn to the poem: Go placidly amid the noise and haste (匆忙), and remember what peace there may be in silence... Speak your truth quietly and clearly, and listen to others. Desiderata is a 1920s poem by the almost-forgotten American poet Max Ehrmann. It’s basically an instruction on how to live a happy life. It first caught public attention 20 years after Ehrmann’s death in the 1960s, when peace and love suddenly seemed quite attractive. By the 1970s copies of the text hung in classrooms and living rooms all over America. However, most people today don’t know the poem anymore. I have several poems memorized and they have been a great help in their own different ways. But Desiderata still seems the most helpful one. Go placidly through life. Not gently or quietly, but with calm and confidence, even when in the middle of “noise and haste”. And I don’t know if you’ve looked out the window recently, but there’s an awful lot of noise and haste going around. It has been more than 10 years since I first read Desiderata. I’m a little older, none the wiser. I now have a two-year-old kid, which means our house is usually like a space in a war. But among the tears and the painful joy of parenthood, I think of those words — go placidly — and I can almost feel my blood pressure dropping. It’s like a cool light wind on a hot day, and tells me that the solution to chaos isn’t necessarily order — its attitude. 24. What do we know about the poem Desiderata? A. Its message has changed over time. B. It was written for students. C. There has been a rise and a drop in its popularity. D. Its aim was to cheer up people in the 1960s. 25. How does the poem Desiderata benefit the author? A. It teaches him how to act in chaos. B. It helps him to build up confidence. C. It interested him in reading. D. It made him treasure life more. 26. How is the author’s life as a new parent? A. Looking after a kid makes him wiser. B. His house is most often in a mess. C. He feels perfectly content with his family. D. Parenting brings him more pain than joy. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us a poem’s influence on him. B. To show us how to live a peaceful life. C. To explain why he likes poems. D. To encourage us to read poems. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】作者回忆偶然邂逅诗歌《Desiderata》的经历，讲述这首诗歌的流传历程以及它多年来带给自己的心灵指引。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It first caught public attention 20 years after Ehrmann’s death in the 1960s, when peace and love suddenly seemed quite attractive. By the 1970s copies of the text hung in classrooms and living rooms all over America. However, most people today don’t know the poem anymore.(这首诗在埃尔曼去世二十年后的二十世纪六十年代首次获得公众关注，到七十年代风靡全美，然而如今大多数人都不再知晓这首诗。)”可知，该诗歌热度先上升后下降。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But Desiderata still seems the most helpful one. Go placidly through life. Not gently or quietly, but with calm and confidence, even when in the middle of “noise and haste”. And I don’t know if you’ve looked out the window recently, but there’s an awful lot of noise and haste going around. (但《Desiderata》似乎仍然是最有用的。从容地度过人生，不是轻柔或安静地，而是以平静和自信的态度前行，即使身处“喧嚣与匆忙”的中心。我不知道你最近是否看过窗外，但周围到处都是喧嚣与匆忙。)”可知，诗歌教会作者在纷乱环境中处事应对。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I now have a two-year-old kid, which means our house is usually like a space in a war. (我现在有一个两岁的孩子，这意味着我们的家里通常乱作一团。)”可知，作者家中时常杂乱无序。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When I was in my early 20s, I first discovered the poem Desiderata. (二十出头时我第一次读到《Desiderata》这首诗。)”和第四段中的“I have several poems memorized and they have been a great help in their own different ways. But Desiderata still seems the most helpful one.(我熟记了好几首诗，它们各自以不同方式给予我慰藉。但《Desiderata》依旧最具助益。)”以及全文围绕诗歌展开的经历与感悟可知，文章主要讲述了《Desiderata》这首诗歌在许多年中对于作者的影响，以及作者对此的感悟，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一首诗对他的影响。 C Last year, an estimated one in seven Americans participated in Dry January, a challenge to avoid alcohol for a month. The idea is to keep away from holiday excess and start the new year on a healthier note. The annual 31-day practice began as a public health campaign in the United Kingdom about eight years ago and has been growing ever since. Dry January is a great strategy for improving your relationship with alcohol, says Keith Heinzerling, MD, an internist (内科医生) and addiction medicine specialist. “Doing a ‘trial quit’ for a short period of time is easier for many people than going straight to total abstinence,” he says. “Taking time away from drinking, even just for a few weeks, gives you a fresh perspective and the opportunity to break bad habits you may have with alcohol.” It doesn’t take long to start to see positive changes, according to Dr. Heinzerling. “Within just a few days of not drinking, your blood pressure and heart rate will be lower, and you’ll have improved blood sugar regulation, better sleep, and less anxiety and depression,” he says. Another bonus: Quitting alcohol often makes other good habits — exercise and healthy eating, for example — easier to start and maintain, which in turn leads to even more health benefits. For those who might not be able to handle a month of not drinking, Dr. Heinzerling says, “People who wake up with withdrawal symptoms (症状) , sweating, tremors, and a strong need for a drink should not do Dry January.” For everyone — social drinkers and possible problem drinkers — one key to a positive Dry January is to see it not as a month of gritting (咬紧) your teeth and getting through it until you can drink again, but rather the start of a healthier lifestyle overall. What better way to start the new year? 28. What can we learn about Dry January? A. It is a campaign in which participants can learn more about alcohol. B. Participants are advised to cut out alcohol for a month in January. C. Participants are advised to take holidays and keep healthy in January. D. It is a challenge which aims to introduce the harm of drinking alcohol. 29. What does the underlined phrase “total abstinence” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Absolutely no drinking. B. Short-time trial quit. C. Long-time relationship. D. Total alcohol addiction. 30. Which of the following statements is NOT the benefit of Dry January? A. It can help reduce some mental pressure and improve sleeping quality. B. It has some positive effects on your blood pressure and heart rate. C. You are likely to form other good habits in sports and diets after Dry January. D. It will definitely help you get rid of the bad habit with alcohol addiction. 31. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Let me get drunk with friends after the month! B. For a brand-new start and healthier life, keep it up. C. It is a small piece of cake to stop drinking for a month. D. Dry January will be followed by a Drunk February. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了 Dry January(一月戒酒)活动的背景、意义和益处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last year, an estimated one in seven Americans participated in Dry January, a challenge to avoid alcohol for a month. The idea is to keep away from holiday excess and start the new year on a healthier note. (去年，大约七分之一的美国人参与了“一月戒酒”活动，即在一个月内尝试不饮酒。这个活动的初衷是避免在节日里过度饮酒，并以更健康的状态开启新的一年。)”可知，“一月戒酒”活动的参与者被建议在一月份戒酒一个月。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在句“Doing a ‘trial quit’ for a short period of time is easier for many people than going straight to total abstinence, (对于许多人来说，先进行一段时期的“尝试性戒酒”要比直接total abstinence更容易一些)”中“easier for many people than”可知，句中将trial quit“尝试性戒酒”和total abstinence进行比较，前者对人们来说更容易。结合常识和选项可推知，total abstinence指“完全戒断”，即absolutely no drinking。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Within just a few days of not drinking, your blood pressure and heart rate will be lower, and you’ll have improved blood sugar regulation, better sleep, and less anxiety and depression,” he says. Another bonus: Quitting alcohol often makes other good habits — exercise and healthy eating, for example — easier to start and maintain, which in turn leads to even more health benefits. (他说：“在停止饮酒后的短短几天内，你的血压和心率就会降低，血糖调节也会得到改善，睡眠质量也会提高，焦虑和抑郁情绪也会减轻。” 另一个好处是：戒酒往往会使其他良好的习惯（比如锻炼和健康饮食）更容易开始并坚持下去，从而带来更多的健康益处。)”可知，参加“一月戒酒”活动对血压和心率有一些积极的影响，可以帮助减轻一些精神压力，提高睡眠质量，还有助于在运动和饮食方面养成其他的好习惯；根据第二段中“Taking time away from drinking, even just for a few weeks, gives you a fresh perspective and the opportunity to break bad habits you may have with alcohol. (暂时停止饮酒，哪怕只是几周的时间，也能让你获得全新的视角，并有机会改掉自己可能因饮酒而养成的不良习惯。)”可知，参加“一月戒酒”活动只是让你有机会改掉酗酒的坏习惯，故选项D“It will definitely help you get rid of the bad habit with alcohol addiction. (这肯定会对你改掉酗酒的坏习惯有所帮助.) ”是错误表述，不是“一月戒酒”活动的好处。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合最后一段中“For everyone — social drinkers and possible problem drinkers — one key to a positive Dry January is to see it not as a month of gritting (咬紧) your teeth and getting through it until you can drink again, but rather the start of a healthier lifestyle overall. What better way to start the new year? (对于每一位饮酒者——无论是适度饮酒者还是可能存在的酗酒者——“一月戒酒”活动成功的关键在于，不要将其仅仅视为一个要强忍着痛苦、坚持熬过这个月，然后才能再次饮酒的漫长过程，而应将其视为开启更健康生活方式的起点。还有什么比这更能开启新的一年呢？)”可知，作者强调了戒酒对健康的积极影响，建议人们将“一月戒酒”视为整体健康生活方式的开始，而不仅仅是一个月的禁欲，鼓励人们在“一月戒酒”结束后继续养成健康的习惯。所以，作者很可能接受“For a brand-new start and healthier life, keep it up. (为了一个全新的开始和更健康的生活，坚持下去。)”这一观点。 D Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures is pushing insect ecosystems towards collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Nature, identified for the first time a clear and alarming link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture and showed that, in places where those impacts are particularly high, insect abundance (丰富) has already dropped by nearly 50%, while the number of species has been reduced by 27%. These findings cause huge concerns, according to Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author on the study and researcher at the University College London, given the important role of insects in local ecosystems, pollination (授粉) and food production, and note that losing insects could threaten human health and food security. “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators,” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.” Scientists say, extreme land use has a link with the climate crisis. Clearing natural habitats for agriculture can dramatically change the area’s local climate and cause temperature extremes. Researchers found evident declines in insect populations in warmer areas, particularly in the tropics (热带). They concluded that in areas with less agriculture, less climate warming, and a nearby natural habitat, insects only declined by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover. Outhwaite told CNN there are things we can do to help prevent this crisis, like planting more native species and wildflowers, and reducing chemicals used in gardens. “It’s also probably a good idea to think about where the foods that we are buying are being sourced from,” Outhwaite said. “So if they’re being sourced from tropical countries, there’s probably going to be a high impact on biodiversity there.” 32. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words in Paragraph 2? A. To provide evidence for the decline in insect populations. B. To emphasize the significance of insects to human life. C. To show the importance of preserving natural habitats for animals. D. To suggest potential solutions to prevent the decline of insects. 33. Which of the following may contribute to the largest decline in insect population? A. Preserving habitats cover in colder areas. B. Making full use of land in colder areas. C. Expanding agriculture production in tropics. D. Planting more native species in warmer areas. 34. What does Outhwaite’s words mainly focus on in the last paragraph? A. The suggestions on how to protect the diversity of insects. B. The efforts that have been made to protect insects. C. The advice on what kind of products to buy to avoid insect crisis. D. The reasons why we should preserve the diversity of insects. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Reasons for Endangered Insect Ecosystems B. Agriculture Harms Ecosystems C. Efforts Made to Save Insect Ecosystems D. Insect Ecosystems Need Help 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了研究表明土地过度利用与气候变暖致使昆虫数量锐减，分析其成因并给出保护昆虫生态的可行办法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators,” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.”(英国萨塞克斯大学生物学教授戴夫·古尔森此前接受有线电视新闻网采访时表示：“四分之三的农作物依赖昆虫授粉。一旦昆虫消失，农作物将减产绝收，草莓这类食物也会不复存在，八十亿人口的粮食供给将无从保障。”)”可知，昆虫授粉和粮食生产中有重要作用，没有昆虫授粉，农作物就会歉收，人类无法生存，由此可推知，作者引用戴夫·古尔森的话是为了强调昆虫对人类生活的重要性。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchers found evident declines in insect populations in warmer areas, particularly in the tropics (热带). They concluded that in areas with less agriculture, less climate warming, and a nearby natural habitat, insects only declined by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover. (研究人员发现，气候偏暖地区尤其是热带区域，昆虫数量出现明显锐减。研究得出结论：农业规模小、气候升温幅度低且毗邻自然栖息地的区域，昆虫数量仅下降7%；而自然栖息地匮乏的区域，降幅高达63%。)”可知，热带地区扩大农业生产会大幅缩减栖息地，造成昆虫数量锐减。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Outhwaite told CNN there are things we can do to help prevent this crisis, like planting more native species and wildflowers, and reducing chemicals used in gardens. (奥斯韦特向有线电视新闻网表示，我们可以采取举措遏制这场危机，例如多种本土植物与野花，减少园林农药使用。)”可知，奥特韦特的话主要围绕保护昆虫生物多样性的相关建议展开。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures is pushing insect ecosystems towards collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. (科学家于周三发布报告称，土地过度开发叠加气温升高，正致使部分地区的昆虫生态系统濒临崩溃。)”以及尾段提出各类保护举措可知，文章主要介绍了极端的土地使用加上气温升高正在导致世界部分地区的昆虫生态系统崩溃，这进而影响了农作物产量，文章还就如何保护昆虫多样性提出了一些建议，由此可知，选项“昆虫生态系统需要帮助”概括了文章的主题，适合作文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Work with Different Cultures Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment. Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying dialects (方言), to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication. ____36____ Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person. ____37____ Is what you’re about to say possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently. Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back, take a moment to consider your actions. Based on what you know about that culture, is touching in the workplace proper? Practise patience. It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures. Don’t worry, that’s normal. Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first. For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point. ____38____ Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page?” Look at issues from a different angle (角度). Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them. ____39____ Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered. ____40____ But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges. A. An important way is trying to be humorous. B. A good rule is to consider your words before you speak. C. Learning to communicate better helps you work with people. D. There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures. E. Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect. F. Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience. G. If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在多元文化的工作环境中与不同文化背景的人有效合作。 【36题详解】 上文“Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying dialects, to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication.(工作场所的文化差异可能从简单的地区差异，如不同的方言，到对准时、效率和沟通的不同观点)”描述了工作场所中文化差异的多样性，下文则给出了具体的建议来应对这些文化差异。因此，空白处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议。选项D“There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures.(有一些建议可以帮助你与不同文化背景的人合作)”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person.(注意你的言行。对你来说合适的事情可能对另一个人来说不是文化标准)”强调了要注意自己的言行举止，因为不同文化背景下的人对同一行为的看法可能不同；下文“Is what you’re about to say possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently.(你要说的话有可能粗鲁吗？如果是这样，想出另一种表达方式)”进一步强调了说话前要考虑清楚，避免冒犯他人，空处强调说话前要考虑清楚。选项B“A good rule is to consider your words before you speak.(一个好的规则是在说话前要考虑你的话)”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point.(例如，也许你现在和一个第一语言不是你母语的人一起工作。在这种情况下，他们可能不明白你的意思)”描述了与母语不同的人合作时可能遇到的沟通障碍，下文“Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page?”(试着说，“好吧，我看我没说清楚。我怎样才能帮助我们达成共识呢？”)”给出了一个应对沟通障碍的建议，即保持耐心并尝试以不同的方式表达。空处强调保持耐心的重要性。选项F“Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience.(与其变得不耐烦，不如试着把它当作一次学习经历)”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them.(不要认为你们都是从同一个角度看问题。有可能你认为你们心中有着相同的目标，但其他人可能对如何实现这些目标有不同的想法)”强调了要理解不同文化背景下的人可能有不同的观点和解决问题的方法，下文“Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered.(从另一个角度看问题可以帮助你找到你可能没有考虑过的解决方案)”进一步强调了从不同角度看问题的重要性。空处强调在理解他人观点后要进行反思。选项E“Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect.(一旦有人解释了他们的观点，花点时间反思一下)”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 下文“But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges.(但是如果你把自己放在正确的心态上，你可能会发现尽管有一些挑战，但这仍然是一次有价值的经历)”强调了尽管与不同文化背景的人合作可能面临挑战，但保持正确的心态可以使其成为一次有价值的经历。空处强调与不同文化背景的人合作的难度。选项G“If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult.(如果你以前从未与不同文化背景的人合作过，这可能会很困难)”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, is a cycling enthusiast. In last December, she was ____41____ for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list ____42____ women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the ____43____ person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who ____44____ her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day ____45____ journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different ____46____, because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially ____47____ cycling in the Netherlands. The country is ____48____ with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to ____49____ nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and ____50____ moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are ____51____ to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that ____52____ around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says, is to have ____53____ — whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple ____54____ of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is ____55____ friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 41. A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded 42. A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. shows 43. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest 44. A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled 45. A. car B. biking C. train D. walking 46. A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings 47. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted 48. A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet 49. A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over 50. A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly 51. A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing 52. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses 53. A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun 54. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. boredom D. scare 55. A. environmentally B. socially C. culturally D. economically 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自英国考文垂的青少年Lona O’Donnell对骑行的热爱。她入选了“100位骑行女性”名单，她和父亲一起进行骑行旅行，还分享了骑行经验和对骑行的看法，鼓励更多人参与骑行。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，她入选了“100位骑行女性”榜单。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选择；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“100 Women in Cycling”可知，这是一个鼓励他人尝试骑行的名单，Lona作为骑行爱好者，应是被选中进入该名单。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该榜单列出了那些鼓励他人尝试骑行的女性和女孩们。A. ignores忽视；B. guides指导；C. doubts怀疑；D. shows展示。根据上文“The list”和常识可知，名单的功能是展示名单上的人。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的Lona是2024年这份榜单中最年轻的入选者。A. youngest最年轻的；B. oldest最年长的；C. tallest最高的；D. shortest最矮的。根据上文“Aged 10,”和下文“who is now 11”可知，上文提到Lona10岁时进入2024 年名单，下文补充她现在11岁，结合常识，10岁在“女性与女孩”的名单中应是最年轻的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《少年周刊》采访了现在11岁的Lona和她的父亲Ian，正是父亲激发了她对自行车冒险的热爱。A. stopped停止；B. destroyed破坏；C. inspired激发；D. controlled控制。根据下文“Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour”可知，是父亲激发了她对骑行冒险的热爱。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，这对父女开启了他们的第一次大型骑行之旅——一段穿越美丽风景的多日骑行旅程。A. car汽车；B. biking骑自行车；C. train火车；D. walking步行。全文围绕“骑行”展开，上文明确提到“cycle tour”，因此此处应为骑行之旅。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona最喜欢骑行的一点是，它能让人有机会体验不同的环境，因为沿途有起伏的山丘和宁静的乡间小路。A. problems问题；B. people人们；C. books书籍；D. surroundings环境。根据下文“rolling hills and quiet country lanes”可知，起伏的山丘和安静的乡村小路均属于环境范畴。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尤其喜欢在荷兰骑行。A. imagined想象；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. regretted后悔。上文提到骑行的“favorite aspects”，此处应延续积极态度，“喜欢在荷兰骑行”符合逻辑。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家地势平坦，有大量的自行车道，让骑行者感觉安全又惬意。A. rough粗糙的；B. flat平坦的；C. hilly多丘陵的；D. wet潮湿的。根据“with plenty of cycle lanes”以及常识可知，荷兰地势平坦才适合有大量自行车道。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在公路上骑行的紧张感时，Lona建议从公园等绿地开始，逐渐过渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再尝试车流量大的路段。A. stick with坚持；B. draw on利用；C. pass down传递；D. get over克服。根据下文“nervousness”和“Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks”可知，Lona提出了具体建议，因此这里说的是克服紧张情绪。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在公路上骑行的紧张感时，Lona建议从公园等绿地开始，逐渐过渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再尝试车流量大的路段。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. quickly快速地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“starting in green spaces like parks ”和下文“moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones”可知从公园（安全区域）到不那么繁忙的马路，再到繁忙的马路”，这是一个逐步过渡的过程。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lona和她的父亲正计划完成从伦敦到巴黎的骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，大约需要一周时间。A. planning计划；B. forgetting忘记；C. refusing拒绝；D. fearing害怕。根据下文“a challenging trip”可知，他们正计划完成这次骑行。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lona和她的父亲正计划完成从伦敦到巴黎的骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，大约需要一周时间。A. wastes浪费；B. saves节省；C. takes花费（时间）；D. uses使用。根据下文“around a week”可知是需要花费一周的时间，固定搭配“sth. takes + 时间”表示“某物花费多长时间”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona说，对骑行者来说最重要的是享受乐趣——无论是风吹过头发的感觉、与朋友分享的欢笑，还是完成一条新路线带来的简单满足感。A. worry担心；B. pressure压力；C. rest休息；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“wind in your hair”、“laughter with friends” 可知，“风吹过头发”、“和朋友的笑声”均是骑行的乐趣，因此骑行者最重要的是享受乐趣。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona说，对骑行者来说最重要的是享受乐趣——无论是风吹过头发的感觉、与朋友分享的欢笑，还是完成一条新路线带来的简单满足感。A. satisfaction满足；B. tiredness疲劳；C. boredom无聊；D. scare恐惧。根据下文“completing a new route”可知，完成一条新路线带来的应是满足感。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为更多的人应该骑自行车，因为“它能让你到户外，而且对环境友好——是保持活跃和保护地球的好方法”。A. environmentally环境上；B. socially社会上；C. culturally文化上；D. economically经济上。根据下文“protect the Earth”可知，这里说的是对环境友好。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____56____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____57____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____58____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____59____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____60____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____61____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern ____62____ (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____63____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____64____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now _____65_____ name card for their hometown and motherland. 【答案】56. to admire 57. on 58. where 59. described 60. are made 61. varieties 62. production 63. national 64. presenting 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国灯笼文化。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在元宵节和中秋节欣赏灯笼的魅力是一种习俗。“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”为常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用to admire。故填to admire。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这样的场合，全国各地都会举办灯展。“on... occasions”为固定搭配，意为“在……场合”，所以此处填on。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北，灯会在冰雪上举行，在那里冰雕营造出一个光与色的童话世界。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Northeast China”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：提到中国灯笼，就不能不提到四川省的一座城市——自贡，它常被称为“灯城”。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“would not be”，describe需用非谓语形式。describe与逻辑主语“Zigong”之间是被动关系，即“自贡被称为”，所以用过去分词described作后置定语。故填described。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：大多数中国灯笼是用金属丝结构和织物覆盖物制作而成的。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。“Most Chinese lanterns”与“make”之间是被动关系，即“灯笼被制作”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语“Most Chinese lanterns”是复数，所以用are made。故填are made。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了增添其美感，自贡的工匠们还使用各种材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子甚至瓷器。“varieties of...”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的……”，所以此处用varieties。故填varieties。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：灯笼制作现在是当地经济的一个驱动力。根据空前的“Lantern”及空后的“is”可知，此处应用名词production作主语，意为“生产，制作”，不可数。故填production。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。此处修饰名词“intangible heritage”，应用形容词national，意为“国家的，国家级的”。故填national。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“have taken”，present需用非谓语形式。present与逻辑主语“The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词presenting作伴随状语。故填presenting。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自贡灯笼现在是它们家乡和祖国的一张名片。“name card”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一张名片”，且“name”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 某英语学习论坛正在开展“Learning English poetry, yes or no?”的讨论活动。作为英文诗歌爱好者，请发表你的观点和想法。 内容包括： 1. 学习英文诗歌的重要性； 2. 自己学习的体会感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learning English poetry, yes or no? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Learning English poetry, yes or no? In my opinion, learning English poetry is a resounding yes! It’s crucial as it enriches vocabulary, hones language skills, and offers insights into Western culture. The rhythm and rhyme also enhance our sense of language. Personally, I’ve had an amazing experience. Reading English poems is like stepping into a world of beauty and emotion. The vivid imagery and profound meanings touch my heart. It’s not just learning but a journey of feeling the power and charm of the English language. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“Learning English poetry, yes or no?”的讨论活动，发表自己的观点和想法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion→view 重要的：crucial→vital 生动的：vivid→ lifelike 意义深远的：profound →far-reaching 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： The rhythm and rhyme also enhance our sense of language. 拓展句：It is obvious that the rhythm and rhyme can also enhance our sense of language. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s crucial as it enriches vocabulary, hones language skills, and offers insights into Western culture. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】 Reading English poems is like stepping into a world of beauty and emotion. （运用了动名词作主语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, then my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Mom,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” She laughed, “We will have fun!” “OK, kids!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me! But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom turned out to be very good at performing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. I closed my eyes, covered my ears and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds, though. I gathered courage to uncover one ear and peek through a half-open eye. That’s when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom’s face. She was having so much fun that I couldn’t help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard someone say, “Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!” My mom turned out to be very good at performing. She was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps. too. We learned quickly. By the time of the fair, I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us kids. Our performance at the Winter Fair was a huge success. As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.” My mom reached back and squeezed my hand. “Thanks for saying that. I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者的父母常做些令人尴尬的事，一次购物时母亲得知学校冬季集市表演缺音乐老师，便主动请缨要教作者班级唱歌跳舞，作者虽不情愿但无法阻止，母亲在教室准备开始教学。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我简直不敢相信这种事正在发生”，这是我唯一能想到的。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到母亲开始表演时的反应。作者起初难以置信，闭眼捂耳躲避，后看到母亲开心表演，同学们鼓掌欢呼，还有人称赞母亲有才华，体现作者从尴尬到因母亲表演受认可态度的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“结果证明，我妈妈非常擅长表演。”可知，第二段可描写母亲在教学及表演中的表现。母亲擅长教学，同学们学得快，冬季集市表演大获成功，作者为母亲骄傲并表达感谢，母亲回应，升华主题，突出作者对母亲的理解与认可。 2.续写线索：作者对母亲表演难以置信——看到母亲开心及同学反应——母亲擅长教学 ——冬季集市表演成功——作者向母亲表达感谢——母亲回应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①松开： uncover/loosen ②鼓掌：clap /applaud ③教学：teach /instruct 情绪类： ①尴尬的：embarrassed /awkward ②高兴的：glad/happy /delighted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.”（运用了 as引导的时间状语从句以及省略引导词that的宾语从句作be glad的宾语） 【高分句型 2】I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $