专题 07 按要求完成句子（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学六年级英语句型转换，以“口诀+步骤+易错点”构建系统性解题方法，覆盖否定句、疑问句等四大题型，实现语法知识与解题技巧的逻辑统一，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4类题型口诀+8例|否定句“be/will/can+not，实义动词加助动词”；疑问句“提前be/will/can或加助动词”；提问“看划线选疑问词+变一般疑问句”；同义句/单复数固定转换|以句型转换为核心，串联时态、be动词、情态动词等语法点，形成“规则-应用-易错规避”递进逻辑| |题型一至四|各10道练习+典型例题|每题型配套针对性练习，强化口诀应用与技巧迁移|覆盖小学高频考点，典例含时态变化、some/any转换等易错点，实现以题固法、以练提能|

专题 07 按要求完成句子 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】改为否定句 03【题型二】改为一般疑问句，并作肯定 / 否定回答 04 【题型三】对划线部分提问 05【题型四】同义句、单复数改写句子 解题小技巧 小学六年级英语的 “按要求完成句子” 题型，主要围绕时态、句型转换、语法、句式改写，题型固定、套路极强。掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 题型 1：改为否定句 · 解题口诀： · 有 be/ will/ can → + not · 实义动词 → 加 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，动词还原 · some → any；and → or 例题：① I want a hot dog.（否）→ I don’t want a hot dog. ② It will be sunny.（否）→ It won’t be sunny. ③ There are some ducks.（否）→ There aren’t any ducks. ④ She played football.（否）→ She didn’t play football. 题型 2：改为一般疑问句 · 解题口诀： · 有 be/will/can → 提前 · 实义动词 → Do/Does/Did 提前，动词还原 · I → you；my → your；some → any 例题：① I want a hot dog.（一般疑问）→ Do you want a hot dog? ② They will go to the park.（一般疑问）→ Will they go to the park? ③ There was a lake.（一般疑问）→ Was there a lake? ④ He played football yesterday.（一般疑问）→ Did he play football yesterday? 题型 3：对划线部分提问 · 解题步骤： · 看划线：人 / 物 / 时间 / 地点 / 方式 / 价格 / 数量 · 选疑问词： 1　 人（主语）→ Who 2　 人（宾语）→ Whom（小学常用 Who） 3　 物 / 事 → What 4　 时间 → When/What time 5　 地点 → Where 6　 方式 / 交通 → How 7　 价格 → How much 8　 数量（可数）→ How many 9　 年龄 → How old · 剩余部分变一般疑问句（动词还原） 例题：① It’s three dollars.（划线提问）→ How much is it? ② We will play outside.（划线提问）→ Where will you play? ③ I get up at 7 o’clock.（划线提问）→ What time do you get up? ④ She played football yesterday.（划线提问）→ When did she play football? ⑤ He bought two pens.（划线提问）→ What did he buy? 题型 4：同义句 / 单复数改写 · 将来时同义：will = be going to · 单复数：is↔are，this↔these，that↔those，名词变复数 · 人称转换：I→you，we→you，my→your · 必背转换： want sth = would like sth want to do = would like to do have a good time = enjoy oneself / have fun be interested in = show interest in buy sb sth = buy sth for sb show sb sth = show sth to sb 易错点大总结： · 过去时否定 / 疑问：didn’t + 原形（不能写过去式） · 三单：does/doesn’t 后动词还原 · some/any：否定 / 疑问用 any · 时间提问：几点用 What time；何时用 When · there be：主语是后面名词（单复数看名词） 【题型一】改为否定句 （一） 1.I will go to the park tomorrow. _______________________________________ 2.She is reading a storybook now._______________________________________ 3.They can speak English well._______________________________________ 4.We have lunch at school._______________________________________ 5.He likes playing basketball._______________________________________ 6.My mother was in the kitchen yesterday._______________________________________ 7.The children played games last Sunday._______________________________________ 8.There are some flowers in the garden._______________________________________ 9.I am going to visit my grandma._______________________________________ 10.Tom does his homework every evening._______________________________________ 【题型二】改为一般疑问句 1.I will have a picnic this weekend._______________________________________ 2.Lingling is watching TV._______________________________________ 3.They can swim in the river._______________________________________ 4.You get up at seven every day._______________________________________ 5.Daming likes collecting stamps._______________________________________ 6.We went to Beijing last year._______________________________________ 7.There is a big tree near the house._______________________________________ 8.She is going to buy a new pen._______________________________________ 9.The boys were happy yesterday._______________________________________ 10.My father works in a hospital._______________________________________ 【题型三】对划线部分提问 1.I will go to Shanghai next month. _______________________________________ 2.She gets up at six o'clock. _______________________________________ 3.They like singing songs. _______________________________________ 4.There are fifty letters on the desk. _______________________________________ 5.I go to school on foot. _______________________________________ 6.There are five books on the desk. _______________________________________ 7.We played football last afternoon. _______________________________________ 8.He is going to fly a kite. _______________________________________ 9.I’m crying because I hurt my leg. _______________________________________ 10.Sam can draw pictures. _______________________________________ 【题型四】同义句，单复数 1.This is a lovely cat.（改为复数） _______________________________________ 2.That is an old photo.（改为复数） _______________________________________ 3.He has a new pencil.（改为复数） _______________________________________ 4.There is a bird in the tree.（改为复数） _______________________________________ 5.I am a student.（改为复数） _______________________________________ 6.I am going to play basketball.（同义句） _______________________________________ 7.She walks to school every day.（同义句） _______________________________________ 8.It's time for class.（同义句） _______________________________________ 9.What a beautiful flower!（同义句） _______________________________________ 10.They will have a party.（同义句） _______________________________________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一：改为否定句 1.I won’t go to the park tomorrow. 2.She isn’t reading a storybook now. 3.They can’t speak English well. 4.We don’t have lunch at school. 5.He doesn’t like playing basketball. 6.My mother wasn’t in the kitchen yesterday. 7.The children didn’t play games last Sunday. 8.There aren’t any flowers in the garden. 9.I am not going to visit my grandma. 10.Tom doesn’t do his homework every evening. 题型二：改为一般疑问句（含回答） 1.—Will you have a picnic this weekend? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 2.—Is Lingling watching TV? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 3.—Can they swim in the river? —Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 4.—Do you get up at seven every day? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 5.—Does Daming like collecting stamps? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 6.—Did you go to Beijing last year? —Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 7.—Is there a big tree near the house? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 8.—Is she going to buy a new pen? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 9.—Were the boys happy yesterday? —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 10.—Does your father work in a hospital? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 题型三：对划线部分提问 1.Where will you go next month? 2.What time does she get up? 3.What do they like doing? 4.How many letters are there on the desk? 5.How do you go to school? 6.How many books are there on the desk? 7.When did you play football? 8.What is he going to do? 9.Why are you crying? 10.What can Sam do? 题型四：同义句、单复数改写 1.These are lovely cats. 2.Those are old photos. 3.They have new pencils. 4.There are birds in the tree. 5.We are students. 6.I will play basketball. 7.She goes to school on foot every day. 8.It’s time to have class. 9.How beautiful the flower is! 10.They are going to have a party. $