内容正文:
小升初英语考前冲刺·介词专项 100 题
满分:100 分(每题 1 分)
考查要点:时间介词 at/in/on 核心辨析;地点介词 in/on/under/behind/near/in front of;小升初必考介词固定搭配;易混介词用法区分
题型划分:介词分类填空 (30 题)+ 单项选择 (30 题)+ 适当介词填空 (20 题)+ 选词填空 (10 题)+ 单句改错 (10 题),合计 100 题
1、 介词分类填空(将下列介词填入对应的类别中,每词只用一次,1~30,共 30 分)
at, in, on, under, behind, near, in front of, next to, for, with, to, from, by, about, after, before, during, over, above, below, beside, between, among, through, across, along, until, since, except, like
1. 时间介词(1~10)
1. __________ 6:30
2. __________ Monday
3. __________ summer
4. __________ the morning
5. __________ May 1st
6. __________ night
7. __________ 2025
8. __________ noon
9. __________ Sunday afternoon
10. __________ Christmas Eve
2. 地点介词(11~20)
11. __________ the desk(在桌子上)
12. __________ the box(在盒子里)
13. __________ the bed(在床下)
14. __________ the door(在门后)
15. __________ the school(在学校附近)
16. __________ the blackboard(在黑板前)
17. __________ the library(在图书馆旁边)
18. __________ the two trees(在两棵树之间)
19. __________ the wall(在墙上)
20. __________ the river(在河上)
3. 其他常用介词(21~30)
21. play __________ my friends
22. listen __________ music
23. look __________ the blackboard
24. wait __________ the bus
25. thank you __________ your help
26. be good __________ English
27. come __________ China
28. talk __________ the film
29. go __________ school
30. arrive __________ the station
2、 单项选择(31~60,共 30 分)
( ) 31. I usually get up ______ 6:30 every morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 32. We have a math class ______ Tuesday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( ) 33. Children's Day is ______ June 1st.
A. at B. in C. on D. from
( ) 34. My father often goes fishing ______ summer.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 35. The ball is ______ the desk. You can't see it.
A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 36. There is a map ______ the wall.
A. on B. in C. under D. near
( ) 37. The cat is sleeping ______ the tree.
A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 38. The supermarket is ______ my home. We can walk there.
A. in B. on C. under D. near
( ) 39. Please listen ______ the teacher carefully in class.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
( ) 40. Look ______ the blackboard, please.
A. at B. to C. for D. on
( ) 41. I wait ______ the bus at the bus stop every day.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
( ) 42. We go to school ______ 7:40 ______ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in D. at; on
( ) 43. There is a dog ______ the door.
A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 44. My birthday is ______ December.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 45. The girl is standing ______ the window and looking outside.
A. in B. on C. near D. under
( ) 46. I go to bed ______ 9:30 ______ night.
A. at; at B. in; at C. at; in D. in; in
( ) 47. There are some books ______ the shelf.
A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 48. The park is ______ the hospital and the supermarket.
A. between B. among C. beside D. next to
( ) 49. I often play basketball ______ my friends after school.
A. and B. with C. for D. to
( ) 50. Thank you ______ your beautiful present.
A. to B. for C. with D. about
( ) 51. She is good ______ singing and dancing.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 52. My mother arrives ______ Beijing at 3:00 p.m.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( ) 53. Don't talk ______ me when I am doing my homework.
A. to B. for C. with D. about
( ) 54. The plane flies ______ the clouds.
A. on B. over C. above D. under
( ) 55. We will have a sports meeting ______ October.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 56. The boy is hiding ______ the big tree.
A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 57. I get up early ______ Monday to Friday.
A. from B. to C. between D. among
( ) 58. There is a pen ______ the pencil-box.
A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 59. He goes to work ______ bike every day.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
( ) 60. What do you usually do ______ dinner?
A. after B. before C. during D. until
3、 用适当的介词填空(61~80,共 20 分)
61. We have lunch __________ 12:00 at school.
62. The Spring Festival is usually __________ January or February.
63. There is a beautiful picture __________ the wall.
64. Please look __________ the picture and answer my question.
65. Listen __________ the music. It's very beautiful.
66. I often go to the park __________ my parents on weekends.
67. The library is __________ the post office.
68. I go to school __________ foot every day.
69. She is interested __________ English.
70. He is afraid __________ dogs.
71. We will leave __________ Shanghai tomorrow.
72. The book is __________ the desk. You can take it.
73. I usually watch TV __________ the evening.
74. The bank is __________ the supermarket.
75. Thank you __________ helping me.
76. The children are playing __________ the playground.
77. He arrived __________ the airport at 8:00.
78. We have classes __________ 8:00 a.m. __________ 4:00 p.m.
79. The cat is running __________ the mouse.
80. What are you talking __________?
4、 选词填空(选用方框内介词,每词只用一次,81~90,共 10 分)
at, in, on, under, behind, near, to, for, from, with
81. I come __________ China.
82. The bird is singing __________ the tree.
83. We have classes __________ 8:00 a.m.
84. The shoes are __________ the bed.
85. The library is __________ the playground.
86. I go __________ school at 7:30 every day.
87. He is talking __________ his mother.
88. This present is __________ you.
89. I often read books __________ the evening.
90. There is a tall building __________ the river.
5、 单句改错(划出错误单词并改正,91~100,共 10 分)
91. I go to school on 7:30 every morning.
________ 改为 ________
92. She lives on Shanghai with her parents.
________ 改为 ________
93. Listen me, please. I have something important to say.
________ 改为 ________
94. The cat is on the door.
________ 改为 ________
95. We have a party in Children's Day.
________ 改为 ________
96. Thank you to your help.
________ 改为 ________
97. He goes to work by his bike.
________ 改为 ________
98. I arrive at Beijing yesterday.
________ 改为 ________
99. She is good in English.
________ 改为 ________
100. The book is in the desk. You can't see it.
________ 改为 ________
参考答案 + 详细解析
一、介词分类填空(1~30)
1. 时间介词
1.at 2.on 3.in 4.in 5.on 6.at 7.in 8.at 9.on 10.on
2. 地点介词
11.on 12.in 13.under 14.behind 15.near 16.in front of 17.next to 18.between 19.on 20.over
3. 其他常用介词
21.with 22.to 23.at 24.for 25.for 26.at 27.from 28.about 29.to 30.at
【核心考点】
• 时间介词:at + 时刻/noon/night;in + 月份/季节/年份/上午下午晚上;on + 具体日期/星期/具体某天的上午下午晚上
• 地点介词:on + 表面;in + 内部;under + 下方;behind + 后方;near + 附近
• 固定搭配:listen to, look at, wait for, thank you for, be good at 等
二、单项选择(31~60)
31.A【at 用于具体时刻前】
32.C【on 用于具体某天的上午/下午/晚上前】
33.C【on 用于具体日期前】
34.B【in 用于季节前】
35.C【under 表示"在……下面",符合"看不见"的语境】
36.A【on the wall 表示"在墙上(表面)"】
37.C【under the tree 表示"在树下"】
38.D【near 表示"在……附近",符合"可以步行去"的语境】
39.B【listen to 是固定搭配,表示"听……"】
40.A【look at 是固定搭配,表示"看……"】
41.C【wait for 是固定搭配,表示"等待……"】
42.A【at 用于具体时刻,in the morning 是固定搭配】
43.D【behind 表示"在……后面"】
44.B【in 用于月份前】
45.C【near the window 表示"在窗户旁边"】
46.A【at 用于具体时刻,at night 是固定搭配】
47.A【on the shelf 表示"在架子上"】
48.A【between 表示"在两者之间"】
49.B【play with sb. 表示"和某人一起玩"】
50.B【thank you for sth. 表示"因某事感谢某人"】
51.A【be good at 表示"擅长……"】
52.B【arrive in + 大地点(城市/国家);arrive at + 小地点】
53.A【talk to sb. 表示"和某人说话"】
54.C【above 表示"在……上方(不接触)";over 表示"在……正上方"】
55.B【in 用于月份前】
56.D【behind the tree 表示"在树后面"】
57.A【from...to... 表示"从……到……"】
58.B【in the pencil-box 表示"在铅笔盒里"】
59.C【by + 交通工具,表示"乘坐……"】
60.A【after dinner 表示"晚饭后"】
三、适当介词填空(61~80)
61.at【具体时刻前用 at】
62.in【月份前用 in】
63.on【on the wall 在墙上】
64.at【look at 固定搭配】
65.to【listen to 固定搭配】
66.with【和某人一起用 with】
67.near/next to/beside【在附近/旁边】
68.on【on foot 步行,固定搭配】
69.in【be interested in 对……感兴趣】
70.of【be afraid of 害怕……】
71.for【leave for 动身去……】
72.on/under【在桌子上/下】
73.in【in the evening 在晚上】
74.near/next to/beside【在附近/旁边】
75.for【thank you for doing sth.】
76.on【on the playground 在操场上】
77.at【arrive at + 小地点】
78.from; to【从……到……】
79.after【run after 追赶】
80.about【talk about 谈论……】
四、选词填空(81~90)
81.from【come from 来自】
82.in【in the tree(外来物)在树上】
83.at【具体时刻前用 at】
84.under【under the bed 在床下】
85.near【near the playground 在操场附近】
86.to【go to school 去上学】
87.with【talk with sb. 和某人交谈】
88.for【for you 给你的】
89.in【in the evening 在晚上】
90.near【near the river 在河边】
五、单句改错(91~100)
91.on→at【具体时刻前必须用介词 at】
92.on→in【大地点前用介词 in,in Shanghai 在上海】
93.Listen→Listen to【listen 是不及物动词,接宾语时必须加介词 to】
94.on→behind【猫不可能在门上,behind the door 在门后更合理】
95.in→on【具体节日(带 Day)前用介词 on】
96.to→for【thank you for sth. 固定搭配】
97.by his bike→by bike/on his bike【by + 交通工具原形,不加冠词或物主代词】
98.at→in【Beijing 是大地点,用 arrive in】
99.in→at【be good at 固定搭配】
100.in→under【You can't see it 说明在桌子下面,用 under】
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