精品解析：山东烟台市某校（五四制）2024-2025学年第一学期六年级阶段学情自测英语

2024-2025学年度 第一学期 期中质量检测 六年级 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分 满分22.5分） A Hi, I’m Emma. Look at the picture. The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller. He has a big farm. That is his house and it’s brown. He wears blue trousers. I like to go to his farm. It’s fun. What does he have on his farm? He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house. He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too. Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house. He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs. There is a small lake near his house. I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake. Do you like his farm? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1. Uncle Miller’s house is ________. A. blue B. brown C. yellow D. green 2. Uncle Miller has some ________ in front of his house. A. flowers B. potato plants C. carrot plants D. apple trees 3. Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A. B. C. D. 4. Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm. A. six B. nine C. ten D. fifteen 5. Which is NOT true (正确的) about the reading? A. Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends. B. Emma can see a small lake on the farm. C. Emma can see some rabbits on the grass. D. Uncle Miller has eight orange trees. B Look at the photo. There are four pigs in it. It is the family of Peppa Pig. Many people like them. The girl in a red dress is Peppa Pig. She is 4 years old. She is from the UK. Look! She has small eyes. Her nose is big and her mouth is wide. She is very lovely. Who is the smallest (最小的) pig? He is Peppa Pig’s brother and we call him George Pig. He is in a blue coat. His eyes are small, too. The man in a pair of black glasses is Peppa Pig’s dad—Daddy Pig. His shoes are black. And the woman next to Daddy Pig is the little pigs’ mum—Mummy Pig. She is in an orange dress and black shoes. Peppa Pig has a happy family and they love each other. 6. Peppa Pig is in a(n) _________ dress in the picture. A. orange B. red C. blue D. black 7. Daddy Pig and Mummy Pig are Peppa Pig’s _________. A. dad and mum B. friends C. teachers D. brother and sister 8. Who has a pair of black glasses? A. Daddy Pig B. Mummy Pig C. George Pig D. Peppa Pig 9. Which is true (正确的) about the reading? A. Peppa Pig is very old. B. Peppa Pig comes from the US. C. Peppa Pig’s nose and mouth are small. D. The four pigs’ clothes are in many colours. 10. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The lovely little pigs. B. The girl in a red dress. C. The family of Peppa Pig. D. The coats of four pigs. C Good morning! My name is Helen Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-978. Hi! I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-975. Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-789. 11. Helen’s last name is ________. A. Brown B. Smith C. Green D. Miller 12. Jenny’s friend is ________. A. Gina B. Dale C. Jack D. Tina 13. Tina is in ________. A. No. 2 Middle School B. PEP Middle School C. Green Middle School D. Sunshine Middle School 14. Jack’s telephone number is ________. A. 158-978 B. 258-975 C. 589-789 D. 589-798 15. Which of the following is TRUE(下列哪一项是正确的)? A. Helen’s telephone is black. B. Jenny and Dale are 12 years old. C. Jack Miller is Zhang Li’s friend. D. Dale and Jack Miller are in the same school. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, my name is Jenny. ____16____ Tony Black and Bob Black are brothers. They are my friends. They are very friendly to me. I like to play with them very much. My mother is beautiful. She likes red very much, and she has a red mobile phone. ____17____ She thinks it can bring good luck to her. My father is a teacher. He buys a new car. ____18____ He is busy(忙) with his work every day. Jack is my brother. He is nine years old. ____19____ He often plays chess with me after school. ____20____ My grandfather’s 60 years old and my grandmother is 58 years old. They are old but very healthy(健康的). A. Eric and Mary are my grandparents. B. He likes playing chess(下国际象棋). C. Let me introduce(介绍) my family and friends to you. D. Peter and Linda are brother and sister. E. Her mobile phone number is 1638888666. F. He likes his car very much and often drives(开车) it to work. 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Ning Chen. I am twelve ____21____ old. I am in Class One, ____22____ Seven. I like music. It is ____23____. I like to ____24____ to music every day. And I often play the guitar in a music band. But I don’t like ____25____ sports. Sports are difficult for me. I ____26____ a good friend at school. ____27____ name is Bill Brown. Bill Brown is ____28____ English boy. He is eleven. He lives with his family in China. He really likes ____29____ food——Beijing roast duck, beef noodles...So Bill and I often share (分享) delicious food together. Would you like to ____30____ with us? Can you tell me your favourite sport and food? 21. A. years B. numbers C. names D. classes 22. A. Class B. Hour C. Grade D. Time 23. A. bad B. big C. boring D. fun 24. A. listen B. look C. go D. turn 25. A. meeting B. playing C. finding D. spelling 26. A. greet B. call C. have D. eat 27. A. My B. His C. Her D. Their 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese 30. A. make friends B. say goodbye C. sing songs D. have classes 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I ____31____ (be) a girl student. My name is Gina Smith. Gina is my ____32____ (one) name and Smith is my last name. I live in China. My favourite sport is ____33____ (play) ping-pong. I have ____34____ good friend. He is ____35____ the UK. But now he ____36____ (live) in China with his parents. ____37____ (he) full name is Mike Black. He wants ____38____ (study) in my school too. He likes swimming and ____39____ (sing). He is in the school band now. If he comes, he can make many new ____40____ (friend). 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. What is your full _________ /neɪm/? 42. Miller’s _________ /ˈhɒbi/ is swimming and she is in the school team. 43. We shouldn’t make the same _________ (错误) again. 44. It’s dangerous to give your _________ (信息) to others on the Internet. 45. Our new _________ (同班同学) doesn’t know Chinese. 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 放学后你经常打网球吗？ Do you often _________ _________ after school? 47. 你们怎么认识彼此？ How did you get _________ _________ each other? 48. 他最喜欢的动物是鹦鹉。 His _________ animal is the _________. 49. Cindy和Lucy都在一班。 Cindy and Lucy _________ _________in Class 1. 50. 李华爷爷的农场上有多少只兔子？ _________ _________ rabbits does Li Hua’s grandpa have on his farm? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Good morning, everyone! I’m John Wilson. I have a happy family. Look, here is a photo of my family. The boy in the front is me. I wear an orange shirt. I have many friends and they all like me. The girl beside me is my sister Sally. She has brown hair and she likes pink best. The boy in my mother’s arms is my little brother Jay. He’s in red trousers. He is two years old. Well, the woman in a green shirt is my mother. She is forty-five years old. She has a white telephone. Her phone number is 563-252. She likes making friends and she often talks with them on the phone. The young man is my father. He works on a rescue (救援) plane. How cool it is! My grandfather often wears glasses. He’s over 70 and he likes reading books. My grandmother has white hair. She likes planting flowers and she can cook delicious food. She wears glasses too. 51. What colour is John’s shirt? ___________________________ 52. Where does John’s father work? ___________________________ 53. What does John’s grandfather like doing? ___________________________ 54. How many people are there in John’s family? ___________________________ 55. Do John’s grandparents both wear glasses? ___________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，Gina是你在六年级新认识的朋友。请根据以下提示，以 “My New Friend”为题，介绍一下你的朋友。 要求： 1.句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2.所写短文与给出的提示内容相符。 3.字数在60词以上。 4.可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，围绕主题适当发挥，增加相应的内容。 My New Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度 第一学期 期中质量检测 六年级 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分 满分22.5分） A Hi, I’m Emma. Look at the picture. The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller. He has a big farm. That is his house and it’s brown. He wears blue trousers. I like to go to his farm. It’s fun. What does he have on his farm? He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house. He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too. Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house. He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs. There is a small lake near his house. I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake. Do you like his farm? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1. Uncle Miller’s house is ________. A. blue B. brown C. yellow D. green 2. Uncle Miller has some ________ in front of his house. A. flowers B. potato plants C. carrot plants D. apple trees 3. Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A. B. C. D. 4. Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm. A. six B. nine C. ten D. fifteen 5. Which is NOT true (正确的) about the reading? A. Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends. B. Emma can see a small lake on the farm. C. Emma can see some rabbits on the grass. D. Uncle Miller has eight orange trees. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中艾玛介绍了自己爸爸的朋友米勒叔叔及其农场，包括农场里棕色的房子、房子前后的植物、农场中的动物、房子附近的小湖及湖中的鸭子，还提到自己喜欢去米勒叔叔的农场，米勒叔叔也欢迎大家去农场游玩。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is his house and it’s brown.”可知，米勒叔叔的房子是棕色的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house.”可知，米勒叔叔的房子前面有一些花。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs.”可知，米勒叔叔的农场里没有猪。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake.”可知，爱玛能看到6只黄色的鸭子和9只棕色的鸭子，一共15只鸭子。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house.”可知，文中只提到房子前面有花和草，未提及兔子，C选项表述错误。故选C。 B Look at the photo. There are four pigs in it. It is the family of Peppa Pig. Many people like them. The girl in a red dress is Peppa Pig. She is 4 years old. She is from the UK. Look! She has small eyes. Her nose is big and her mouth is wide. She is very lovely. Who is the smallest (最小的) pig? He is Peppa Pig’s brother and we call him George Pig. He is in a blue coat. His eyes are small, too. The man in a pair of black glasses is Peppa Pig’s dad—Daddy Pig. His shoes are black. And the woman next to Daddy Pig is the little pigs’ mum—Mummy Pig. She is in an orange dress and black shoes. Peppa Pig has a happy family and they love each other. 6. Peppa Pig is in a(n) _________ dress in the picture. A. orange B. red C. blue D. black 7. Daddy Pig and Mummy Pig are Peppa Pig’s _________. A. dad and mum B. friends C. teachers D. brother and sister 8. Who has a pair of black glasses? A. Daddy Pig B. Mummy Pig C. George Pig D. Peppa Pig 9. Which is true (正确的) about the reading? A. Peppa Pig is very old. B. Peppa Pig comes from the US. C. Peppa Pig’s nose and mouth are small. D. The four pigs’ clothes are in many colours. 10. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The lovely little pigs. B. The girl in a red dress. C. The family of Peppa Pig. D. The coats of four pigs. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借助一张照片依次介绍了小猪佩奇一家四口的穿着与外貌特点，展现出佩奇一家人幸福和睦的家庭氛围。 【6题详解】 第二段第一句提到“The girl in a red dress is Peppa Pig.”可知直接得出答案B，佩奇穿着红色的裙子。 【7题详解】 第二段中提到“Peppa Pig’s dad—Daddy Pig.”和“the little pigs’ mum—Mummy Pig.”可知，他们是佩奇的爸爸妈妈。 【8题详解】 第二段中提到“The man in a pair of black glasses is Peppa Pig’s dad—Daddy Pig.”可知，戴黑眼镜的是猪爸爸。 【9题详解】 文中提到“She is 4 years old.”，并不老，A项错误；文中提到“She is from the UK.”，B项错误；文中提到“Her nose is big and her mouth is wide.”，C项错误；文中提到了红色裙子、蓝色外套、橙色裙子等多种颜色。 【10题详解】 文章第一段提到“It is the family of Peppa Pig.”，最后一段提到“Peppa Pig has a happy family”，全文主要介绍了佩奇一家四口。 C Good morning! My name is Helen Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-978. Hi! I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-975. Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-789. 11. Helen’s last name is ________. A. Brown B. Smith C. Green D. Miller 12. Jenny’s friend is ________. A. Gina B. Dale C. Jack D. Tina 13. Tina is in ________. A. No. 2 Middle School B. PEP Middle School C. Green Middle School D. Sunshine Middle School 14. Jack’s telephone number is ________. A. 158-978 B. 258-975 C. 589-789 D. 589-798 15. Which of the following is TRUE(下列哪一项是正确的)? A. Helen’s telephone is black. B. Jenny and Dale are 12 years old. C. Jack Miller is Zhang Li’s friend. D. Dale and Jack Miller are in the same school. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人的自我介绍。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen Green.”可知，Green是姓氏，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English name is Jenny...Tina is my friend.”可知，Jenny的朋友是Tina，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too.”可知，Tina在PEP中学，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend is Jack Miller...His telephone number is 589-789.”可知，Jack的号码是589-789。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old”和“My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old.”可知，Jenny和Dale都是12岁，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, my name is Jenny. ____16____ Tony Black and Bob Black are brothers. They are my friends. They are very friendly to me. I like to play with them very much. My mother is beautiful. She likes red very much, and she has a red mobile phone. ____17____ She thinks it can bring good luck to her. My father is a teacher. He buys a new car. ____18____ He is busy(忙) with his work every day. Jack is my brother. He is nine years old. ____19____ He often plays chess with me after school. ____20____ My grandfather’s 60 years old and my grandmother is 58 years old. They are old but very healthy(健康的). A. Eric and Mary are my grandparents. B. He likes playing chess(下国际象棋). C. Let me introduce(介绍) my family and friends to you. D. Peter and Linda are brother and sister. E. Her mobile phone number is 1638888666. F. He likes his car very much and often drives(开车) it to work. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny向我们介绍自己的朋友和家人。 【16题详解】 根据后文介绍可知，介绍朋友和家人，选项C“让我向你介绍一下我的家人和朋友”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“and she has a red mobile phone”可知，此处介绍她的电话号码，选项E“她的手机号码是1638888666”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“He buys a new car.”可知，此处内容与汽车相关，选项F“他非常喜欢他的车，经常开车去上班”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“He often plays chess with me after school.”可知，此处内容与国际象棋有关，选项B“他喜欢下棋”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“My grandfather’s 60 years old and my grandmother is 58 years old.”可知，此处内容与祖父母相关，选项A“埃里克和玛丽是我的祖父母”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Ning Chen. I am twelve ____21____ old. I am in Class One, ____22____ Seven. I like music. It is ____23____. I like to ____24____ to music every day. And I often play the guitar in a music band. But I don’t like ____25____ sports. Sports are difficult for me. I ____26____ a good friend at school. ____27____ name is Bill Brown. Bill Brown is ____28____ English boy. He is eleven. He lives with his family in China. He really likes ____29____ food——Beijing roast duck, beef noodles...So Bill and I often share (分享) delicious food together. Would you like to ____30____ with us? Can you tell me your favourite sport and food? 21. A. years B. numbers C. names D. classes 22. A. Class B. Hour C. Grade D. Time 23. A. bad B. big C. boring D. fun 24. A. listen B. look C. go D. turn 25. A. meeting B. playing C. finding D. spelling 26. A. greet B. call C. have D. eat 27. A. My B. His C. Her D. Their 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese 30. A. make friends B. say goodbye C. sing songs D. have classes 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述宁晨介绍自己的年龄、班级、爱好，以及好友Bill的相关信息，两人常常分享美食，并邀请别人和他们交朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：我十二岁。 “基数词+years old”表示几岁，固定搭配。years年；numbers数字；names名字；classes班级，只有years 符合年龄表达用法。 【22题详解】 句意：我在七年级一班。 Grade Seven“七年级”，固定表达。Class班级；Hour小时；Time时间，均不符合年级搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：它很有趣。 前文点明喜欢音乐，fun有趣的，符合喜爱的语境。bad坏的；big大的；boring无聊的，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我每天喜欢听音乐。 listen to music听音乐，固定搭配，listen “听”，符合语境。look看；go去；turn转动，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我不喜欢做体育运动。 play sports做运动， 固定搭配，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词，因此用 playing。meeting遇见；finding找到；spelling拼写，均不能搭配sports。 【26题详解】 句意：我在学校有一个好朋友。 此处指“有一个好朋友”，have a good friend 表示“有一个好朋友”，have“有”符合句意。 greet问候；call打电话；eat吃，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他的名字是比尔・布朗。 Bill是男生，His“他的”用来指代男生的名字。His“他的”，符合语境。My我的；Her她的；Their他们的，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：比尔・布朗是一名英国男孩。 English发音以元音音素/ˈɪ/开头，前面用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头单词前；the定冠词表特指，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他很喜欢中国食物——北京烤鸭、牛肉面。 后文北京烤鸭、牛肉面都是中式食物，Chinese中国的，符合语境。English英国的；American美国的；Japanese日本的，列举的美食都属于中国美食，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：你想要和我们交朋友吗？ 结合全文，作者在介绍自己的朋友，此处应是询问“你想和我们交朋友吗”，make friends“交朋友”，符合语境。say goodbye道别；sing songs唱歌；have classes上课，均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I ____31____ (be) a girl student. My name is Gina Smith. Gina is my ____32____ (one) name and Smith is my last name. I live in China. My favourite sport is ____33____ (play) ping-pong. I have ____34____ good friend. He is ____35____ the UK. But now he ____36____ (live) in China with his parents. ____37____ (he) full name is Mike Black. He wants ____38____ (study) in my school too. He likes swimming and ____39____ (sing). He is in the school band now. If he comes, he can make many new ____40____ (friend). 【答案】31. am 32. first 33. playing 34. a 35. from 36. lives 37. His 38. to study 39. singing 40. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了女学生Gina Smith自己的基本信息、喜好，以及她来自英国但目前和父母住在中国的好朋友Mike Black的相关情况，包括名字、喜好等。 【31题详解】 句意：我是一名女学生。主语是I，be动词用am。 【32题详解】 句意：吉娜是我的名，史密斯是我的姓。first name表示“名”，Gina是名，所以用first。 【33题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。“is+doing”构成现在进行时或“be+动名词”表示习惯、爱好等，这里表示爱好，play的动名词是playing，所以填playing。 【34题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友。“一个好朋友”用a good friend，a表示“一个”。 【35题详解】 句意：他来自英国。be from意为 “来自”，所以填from。 【36题详解】 句意：但现在他和他的父母住在中国。句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，live的第三人称单数是lives。 【37题详解】 句意：他的全名是迈克·布莱克。修饰名词full name要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是His。 【38题详解】 句意：他也想在我的学校学习。want to do sth.意为 “想要做某事”，所以填to study。 【39题详解】 句意：他喜欢游泳和唱歌。and连接两个并列的成分，前面是swimming，所以后面sing也用动名词形式singing。 【40题详解】 句意：如果他来，他可以交很多新朋友。many后接可数名词复数，friend的复数是friends。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. What is your full _________ /neɪm/? 【答案】name 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的全名是什么？根据所给音标/neɪm/，对应单词为“name”，意为“名字”。“full name”意为“全名”，符合句意。 故填name。 42. Miller’s _________ /ˈhɒbi/ is swimming and she is in the school team. 【答案】 hobby 【解析】 【详解】句意：Miller的爱好是游泳，她是学校游泳队的一员。根据音标/ˈhɒbi/可知对应的单词是hobby，意为“爱好”，在句子中“Miller’s hobby”表示“米勒的爱好”。 43. We shouldn’t make the same _________ (错误) again. 【答案】 mistake##mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该再犯同样的错误。“错误”可译为mistake，为可数名词。the same后既可接单数名词表示“同一个错误”，也可接复数名词表示“同一类错误”。 44. It’s dangerous to give your _________ (信息) to others on the Internet. 【答案】 information 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你的个人信息透露给陌生人很危险。括号中文“信息”对应英文information，该词为不可数名词，无复数变形，直接填写原形。 45. Our new _________ (同班同学) doesn’t know Chinese. 【答案】 classmate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新同班同学不懂中文。根据中文提示“同班同学”，英文为classmate，结合“doesn’t”可知，此处使用单数名词，故填classmate。 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 放学后你经常打网球吗？ Do you often _________ _________ after school? 【答案】 ①. play ②. tennis 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打网球”是关键词，表示“打网球”的短语是play tennis，是动词短语，句子是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，助动词后实义动词需用原形，故填play；tennis。 47. 你们怎么认识彼此？ How did you get _________ _________ each other? 【答案】 ①. to ②. know 【解析】 【详解】原句中“认识”是关键词，表示“认识”的动词短语是get to know。 48. 他最喜欢的动物是鹦鹉。 His _________ animal is the _________. 【答案】 ①. favorite ②. parrot 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最喜欢的”和“鹦鹉”是关键词，表示“最喜欢的”的形容词是favorite，在句中作定语修饰名词animal；表示“鹦鹉”的名词是parrot，由于句子主语animal是单数，系动词为is，且空前有定冠词the，此处填单数名词parrot即可。 49. Cindy和Lucy都在一班。 Cindy and Lucy _________ _________in Class 1. 【答案】 ①. are ②. both 【解析】 【详解】主语Cindy and Lucy是两个人，为复数，be动词用are；both“两者都”是不定代词，放在be动词之后、实义动词之前，因此顺序为are；both。 50. 李华爷爷的农场上有多少只兔子？ _________ _________ rabbits does Li Hua’s grandpa have on his farm? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多少”是关键词，空后是可数名词复数rabbits，用how many提问，句首单词首字母大写。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Good morning, everyone! I’m John Wilson. I have a happy family. Look, here is a photo of my family. The boy in the front is me. I wear an orange shirt. I have many friends and they all like me. The girl beside me is my sister Sally. She has brown hair and she likes pink best. The boy in my mother’s arms is my little brother Jay. He’s in red trousers. He is two years old. Well, the woman in a green shirt is my mother. She is forty-five years old. She has a white telephone. Her phone number is 563-252. She likes making friends and she often talks with them on the phone. The young man is my father. He works on a rescue (救援) plane. How cool it is! My grandfather often wears glasses. He’s over 70 and he likes reading books. My grandmother has white hair. She likes planting flowers and she can cook delicious food. She wears glasses too. 51. What colour is John’s shirt? ___________________________ 52. Where does John’s father work? ___________________________ 53. What does John’s grandfather like doing? ___________________________ 54. How many people are there in John’s family? ___________________________ 55. Do John’s grandparents both wear glasses? ___________________________ 【答案】51. It’s orange./Orange. 52. He works on a rescue plane. 53. Reading books. 54. Seven./7./There are seven people. 55. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John Wilson通过一张家庭照片依次介绍自己的家人，包括自己、妹妹Sally、弟弟Jay、母亲、父亲、祖父和祖母的外貌、穿着、年龄及爱好。 【51题详解】 第一段明确指出“I wear an orange shirt.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第三段明确指出“He works on a rescue plane.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第四段直接说明“He’s over 70 and he likes reading books.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 此答案需要对全文人物进行综合统计。文中依次介绍了John、Sally、Jay、mother、father、grandfather、grandmother，共7人。 【55题详解】 第四段分别指出“My grandfather often wears glasses”和“My grandmother wears glasses too.”，两者都明确提到戴眼镜，作肯定回答。 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，Gina是你在六年级新认识的朋友。请根据以下提示，以 “My New Friend”为题，介绍一下你的朋友。 要求： 1.句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2.所写短文与给出的提示内容相符。 3.字数在60词以上。 4.可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，围绕主题适当发挥，增加相应的内容。 My New Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My New Friend I am Li Hua. I have a new friend in Grade Six. Her name is Gina Smith. She is a 12-year-old girl who comes from the US. Now she is in Class 3, Grade 6. Gina is an active girl and she likes sports very much. Her favourite sport is tennis. She often plays it with me after school. As for food, she likes Chinese food best, especially Beijing roast duck. Besides, her favourite place is her father's farm. She thinks it is very beautiful and relaxing. We are good friends. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍新朋友姓名、年龄国籍班级，描述爱好饮食与喜欢的场所，抒发珍惜友谊的心愿 确定人称：第一、三人称 注意事项：信息完整，语句通顺，要点全面，注意字数要求 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍，介绍好友基本信息 主体段：介绍性格、运动、饮食、喜爱地点 结尾段：点明友情，祝愿友谊长存 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息：new friend/Gina Smith/12-year-old/from the US/Class3 Grade6/new classmate/named Gina/twelve years old/American/in Grade Six Class Three/foreign friend/come from America/study in Grade Six 要点二：兴趣爱好 兴趣：active/like sports/favourite sport tennis/play after school/outgoing/love doing sports/like tennis best/practise tennis after class /enjoy outdoor sports/take part in ball games/do sports with partners 饮食：like Chinese food/love Beijing roast duck//be fond of Chinese dishes/enjoy roast duck/taste different local food 地点：like father’s farm/beautiful and relaxing/prefer the farm/nice and comfortable/love countryside scenery/spend free time on the farm 要点三：友情感悟：good friends/friendship last forever/close friends/keep friendship all the time/get on well with each other/cherish our friendship 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $