Unit 1 Career talks 综合检测(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦职业主题，涵盖兼职广告、职业探索、职业价值等真实情境，通过多样化题型（阅读、完形、语篇填空、书面表达）考查语言能力与思维品质，适配初中英语职业主题单元复习，贴合核心素养培养要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|选用《特技狂人》新素材，关注社会热点（特技演员职业价值），培养文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、上下文理解|以唐氏综合征患者创业故事为载体，渗透励志精神，提升思维品质| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法填空、固定搭配|通过销售员创意营销故事，考查语言知识运用，强化学习能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放表达|结合园艺经历，引导联系个人体验，培养学习能力与表达能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|职业规划、逻辑组织|以“我的未来我做主”为主题，综合考查语言输出与思维逻辑性，体现语言能力|

Unit 1 综合检测 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （抚顺二模） Newspaper Delivery Time: Every day from 5:00 a.m. to 6:30 a.m. Pay: 9 yuan per hour ·Send newspapers to neighbors. ·Should ride a bicycle. ·Work alone. Babysitting (临时照顾小孩) Time: Twice a week from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Pay: 10 yuan per hour ·Babysit for your next door-neighbors. ·Should love babies. ·Must feed a baby. ·Work alone. Snow Removal Time: Only work in the winter when it snows. Pay: 8 yuan per hour ·Clean snow around your block. ·Neighbors are very kind. ·Work together. Working as a teenager can give you self-confidence and help you feel good about yourself. 1. If Peter is free from 5:00 a.m to 7:00 a.m. each day, he can choose to ________. A. ride a bicycle to feed a baby B. clean snow around his block C. send newspapers to neighbors D. look after his next door neighbors 2. How much does babysitting offer every week? A. ￥30. B. ￥48. C. ￥52. D. ￥60. 3. Who is the text written to? A. Teenagers. B. Experts. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 4. Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Jobs. B. Health. C. News. D. Fashion. B （合肥一模） Daniel was disappointed as he walked out of his 40th job interview. He couldn’t believe he had failed 40 interviews. He just finished his university study and needed to get a job fast. He was almost broke (身无分文的). He made up his mind to start a new project called “Living the Map”. He wanted to get 50 jobs in 50 states in only 50 weeks. Daniel’s idea may sound crazy, but it is really clever. Daniel said that one of his goals was to get as much job experience as possible. He was still not sure what kind of job he really wanted. The best way to find out was to try out different types of jobs. So, he tried to get jobs that were related to each state's identity (特点). For example, Michigan is famous for having a lot of car factories, so during his week in Michigan, he worked as a mechanic. Wisconsin is known for its cheese, so he was a cheese maker there. In Vermont, he made maple syrup (枫蜜), and in Maryland, he was a crab chef. Daniel not only had fun trying all kinds of interesting jobs, but he also made 60,000 dollars and became famous. He wants to publish a book about what he learned from his project. In the beginning, Daniel would like to get as much job experience as possible, but instead became famous. Or was he hoping to become famous from the beginning? It depends on you. Whatever he had in mind, it looks like there are many more jobs in his future. 5. How did Daniel feel after failing his 40th job interview? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Nervous. 6. Where did Daniel work as a cheese maker? A. In Michigan. B. In Wisconsin. C. In Vermont. D. In Maryland. 7. What did Daniel do to find out what jobs he really wanted? A. He made as much money as possible. B. He visited some beautiful places. C. He finished his university study. D. He tried different kinds of jobs. 8. What does Daniel want to write a book about? A. How he made maps of the world. B. How many people he met. C. What he learned from his project. D. What his university was like. C Jodie’s daddy is a garbage-man (垃圾清理工)! Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage-man!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbage-man is a difficult and useful job. We should be grateful to Jodie’s father.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room. “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbage-man is a dirty job. Tomorrow is Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really didn’t smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing,” said her father. Everybody there was working hard and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That’s why I like being a garbage-man so much.” Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbage-man daddy a big kiss. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-girl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbage-man. Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it all away!” 9. What happened in Mr Swales’ class? A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful. B. He asked an improper question. C. Jodie gave an honest answer. D. Jodie was laughed at. 10. Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace? A. To make Jodie calm down. B. To prove how dirty his job was. C. To help Jodie learn about his job. D. To give Jodie a punishment. 11. Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because he was________. A. kind B. unselfish C. cheerful D. honest 12. How does Jodie feel about her father now? A. Sad. B. Curious. C. Guilty. D. Proud. D新素材 Giving credit ‘The Fall Guy’ pays respect to stunt actors 《特技狂人》：聚焦“无名英雄”—— 特技演员 Action movies like John Wick (《疾速追杀》) and The Fast and the Furious (《速度与激情》) excite audiences. But they don’t see those behind the scenes – stunt (特技) performers. Now, a new movie is focusing on them. The Fall Guy (《特技狂人》) came out in Chinese mainland (大陆) cinemas on May 17. It remained No 1 at the US box office for a whole week after it came out on May 3. The movie follows a stunt performer played by US actor Ryan Gosling working on an action movie. However, he gets caught up in a plot (阴谋). The movie aims to tell people that it is time to give stunt performers more credit. Stunt performers often risk their lives to act. However, while the stars of action movies enjoy the spotlight (聚光灯), stunt performers get little attention. “The better [stunt performers] are at their job, the more they disappear,” Gosling told the BBC. David Leitch, the director of The Fall Guy, is a stunt performer himself. The movie was “completely authentic (真实的) to my Hollywood journey,” said Leitch. He put his knowledge of stunts into the movie: car flips (翻滚), boat chases, helicopter (直升飞机) jumps, fire burns, hand-to-hand martial arts (武术), shoot-outs and high falls. For example, Troy Brown is one of several body doubles (替身) of Gosling. He needed to jump from a helicopter flying about 46 meters above the ground, which is like falling from a 15-floor building. Showing these stunts in the movie, Leitch hopes people will pay more respect to stunt performers. “[It’s] time for us to get credit. We are as impactful (有影响的) as any other artists in the movie,” Leitch told CNN. Debates on stunt work Ryan Gosling called for the Oscars to notice the contribution (贡献) of stunts at this year’s Academy Awards ceremony in March. But not all people support him. Some fear that this will make stunts more and more dangerous in order to win awards (奖). Some also believe that such dangerous work should be left to AI. Choose the answer: 13. What is the story of The Fall Guy? A. Unsung heroes in the Chinese mainland. B. A stuntman gets caught up in a plot. C. A stuntman lives in the spotlight. D. Ryan Gosling’s life experiences. 14. Which of the following can replace the word “credit” in Paragraph 3? A. protection B. attention C. money D. time 15. What is special about The Fall Guy? A. Troy Brown did all the stunts in this movie. B. Gosling jumped from a helicopter for the movie. C. It shows stunt performers’ real-life experiences. D. It invited a stunt performer to act in the leading role. 16. What is the job of a stunt performer like, according to the passage? A. Relaxing but well-paid. B. Skilled but unimportant. C. Easy but unsafe. D. Unseen but important. 第二节 Do you remember what your dream job was when you were a kid? If you want to be a superhero, your dream may never come true. However, there are a number of other jobs you can do! ____17____ Kids want these jobs because of the interest, the fame, the money and so on. Here are the top 5 kids’ dream jobs in America. Astronaut ____18____ They go to bed dreaming of exploring space, walking on the moon, living in a space station and wearing a spacesuit. So there is no doubt that the astronauts are their future dream jobs. But to be an astronaut needs to have a high level of physical fitness and all kinds of training. Astronaut salary: $66,026 $144,566 / year Teacher Many kids dream of becoming a teacher because they have a good childhood memory at school. They used to enjoy school life and help others in school. ____19____ Teacher salary: $28,790 $58,030 / year Vet Kids who love pets and animals hope to be a vet from a very young age. Because they know that vets can treat sick animals and help the animals that they love. Vets must complete four years of school to receive a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM or VMD). They also need a state license. Vet salary: $88,770 / year Doctor Becoming a doctor is one of the most common childhood dream jobs. Kids see doctors as superheroes. They save many people’s lives and keep people healthy. Doctors need not only 4 years of college, but also 4 years of medical school. Doctor salary: $208,000 / year Police Officer Kids often dream of becoming police officers, like their favorite superheroes. Police officers always fight against bad people and help the people in trouble. ____20____ In order to become a policeman, they must graduate from their agency’s training program. Police officer salary: $61,600 / year 根据短文内容，选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. These jobs interest kids greatly. B. Children admire them because they are very brave. C. As soon as people see doctors, they feel afraid and nervous. D. Many kids want to be astronauts when they grow up. E. If you want to be a teacher, you should get a teacher license first. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） （沈阳期中） It takes a lot of hard work and determination (决心) to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who managed to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a job. But she kept ____21____ at job interviews. Many people said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often because she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) . Divitto ____22____ to open her own business and be her own boss. She thought about her ____23____ and favorite things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local grocery store. Right after ____24____ them, the store made a decision to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s ____25____ client (客户). Later, a television station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t ____26____ when faced the difficulties. Soon, more news stations shared her story and Divitto’s cookies became popular. Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to keep up with the ____27____ . Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger goal to hire as many people with disabilities as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the strengths (优势) and ____28____ of people with disabilities. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are ____29____ paid less than the minimum wage (最低工资) . Divitto wants to ____30____ this. 21. A. choosing B. studying C. trying D. filing 22. A. agreed B. decided C. needed D. refused 23. A. habits B. customers C. friends D. hobbies 24. A. hearing B. working C. tasting D. picking 25. A. second B. best C. first D. last 26 A. get away B. give up C. go on D. put off 27. A. need B. speed C. cost D. time 28. A. talents B. feelings C. tiredness D. weaknesses 29. A. seldom B. often C. hardly D. nearly 30. A. keep B. forget C. change D. remember 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） （漳州期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A salesman of a mint (薄荷糖) company had to meet with his boss one day. He was a little ____31____ (worry) about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate him on ____32____ (sell) so many mints. His boss also wanted to know one thing. “I want to know—____33____ did you sell so many mints? The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?” the boss asked. “It’s ____34____ (real) quite easy once you see it in action. Here, let me ____35____ (show) you right now!” the salesman said. He first ____36____ (put) a bag of chips on his boss’ desk with some dip（蘸酱）for the chips. He then put ____37____ a sign that said, “Please help ____38____ (you) to some chips and dip!” The boss ____39____ (try) the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What on earth are you thinking?” “That’s right. They do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like ____40____ mint now?” the salesman said as he held out a box of the company’s mints. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） （辽宁模拟预测） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I’m fascinated by stories about how people took up gardening. I had an early introduction. My parents were interested in gardening so it was something that I was excited in my younger years. School, and the need to fit in with my peers (同龄人), took away my interest for many years. Looking back, it was just pushed down, not completely gone. As I grew older, something happened. Maybe I realized that I was never going to be one of the “cool kids”. Or maybe I was at a point in my life when I felt like I wanted to be my true self. I was back in my garden. There is an advantage to starting gardening with kids when they’re young. I’m talking about getting them to be a part of it, not making them interested in it. Interests are personal. If a child isn’t into something, forcing (强迫) them will just make them upset. A lot of my friends work with plants for a living. They often talk about how helping out in the garden as kids really influenced their careers (事业). It’s like a special seed (种子) was planted in their hearts when they were young. That seed later grew into a love for gardening that they carry with them throughout their lives. It just goes to show how important those early experiences can be. They help shape (塑造) who we become and what we love to do. I’ve never heard someone excited about plant and garden talks. Cool things happen when we connect with something in person. 41. Who played a role in shaping the writer’s interest in gardening? ______________________________________________ 42. What influenced the writer’s friends’ careers to work with plants? ______________________________________________ 43. What influence can our early experiences have on us according to the text? ______________________________________________ 44. Have you ever tried working with any plants? How do you feel about it? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） （广州二模） 45. 假如你是张华，你的学校正在开展以“我的未来我做主”的职业规划活动，现在向全校同学征集职场规划的稿件。请你根据 以下内容提示，用英文向学校报刊主编Amanda投稿。内容需涵盖以下几个方面： 注意：（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua Unit 1 综合检测 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （抚顺二模） 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三份供青少年选择的兼职广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Every day from 5:00 a.m. to 6:30 a.m.”可知，如果彼得每天早上5点到7点有空，他可以去送报纸。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Twice a week from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.”和“Pay: 10 yuan per hour”可知，照顾小孩每周工作2次，每次3小时，每小时10元，可赚60元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working as a teenager can give you self-confidence and help you feel good about yourself.”可知，本文是写给青少年的。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Newspaper Delivery”“Babysitting”和“Snow Removal”可知，本文三份兼职广告。故选A。 B （合肥一模） 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Daniel求职失败后启动“Living the Map”项目，50周内体验美国50州不同职业，既赚取收入又积累经验，最终计划出书分享经历，展现了他探索职业方向的创新与坚持。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daniel was disappointed as he walked out of his 40th job interview.”可知，第40次面试失败后，Daniel感到失望，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wisconsin is known for its cheese, so he was a cheese maker there.”可知，他在威斯康星州担任奶酪工人，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was still not sure what kind of job he really wanted. The best way to find out was to try out different types of jobs.”可知，他通过尝试不同工作来探索理想职业，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to publish a book about what he learned from his project.”可知，他想写关于项目经历的书，故选C。 C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Jodie因父亲是垃圾清理工而被同学嘲笑后，通过跟随父亲亲身体验工作，最终理解并尊重父亲职业价值的故事。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.”可知，Jodie被嘲笑了。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That’s why I like being a garbage-man so much.”可知，父亲带Jodie去工作场所是为了让她亲身体验垃圾清理工作的意义，理解这份工作的价值。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can make yourself happy only by making others happy.”可知，此处体现了父亲无私为他人服务的品质。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, ‘He’s a garbage-man. Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it all away!’”可知，她如今对父亲充满自豪。故选D。 D新素材 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍电影《特技狂人》聚焦特技演员这一“幕后英雄”，通过真实的好莱坞特技场景（如直升机跳跃、汽车翻滚），呼吁社会给予他们更多认可。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie follows a stunt performer played by US actor Ryan Gosling working on an action movie. However, he gets caught up in a plot (阴谋).”可知，故事围绕特技演员卷入阴谋展开。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The movie aims to tell people that it is time to give stunt performers more credit.”和“The better [stunt performers] are at their job, the more they disappear”可知，此处credit强调“认可/关注”，attention“关注”符合，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David Leitch, the director of The Fall Guy, is a stunt performer himself. The movie was ‘completely authentic (真实的) to my Hollywood journey,’ said Leitch.’”可知，电影真实呈现特技演员的经历。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“stunt performers get little attention”和“We are as impactful (有影响的) as any other artists in the movie”可知，特技演员虽不被关注但至关重要。故选D。 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美国五大孩子梦寐以求的工作，宇航员、教师、兽医、医生和警察。 【17题详解】 根据后一句“Kids want these jobs because of the interest, the fame, the money and so on.”可知，此处是指这些工作使孩子们感兴趣，所以选项A“These jobs interest kids greatly.这些工作使孩子们非常感兴趣。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“So there is no doubt that the astronauts are their future dream jobs.”可知，此处是这段的首句，应点明一些孩子想成为宇航员，选项D“Many kids want to be astronauts when they grow up.很多孩子长大后想当宇航员。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 因为这一部分主要是说一些孩子想当教师，所以此处应是和教师有关的句子，选项E“If you want to be a teacher, you should get a teacher license first.如果你想当老师，你应该先拿到教师执照。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Kids often dream of becoming police officers, like their favorite superheroes.”可知，此处应表达孩子们喜爱警察这个职业的原因，选项B“Children admire them because they are very brave. 孩子们钦佩他们，因为他们很勇敢。”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） （沈阳期中） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述唐氏综合征患者Collette Divitto通过烘焙创业，克服困难并倡导残疾人就业公平的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但她在求职面试中不断失败。 choosing选择；studying学习；trying尝试；failing失败。根据“Many people said she was ‘not the right fit’”以及“Divitto believed she failed so often ...”可知，她在工作面试中一直“失败”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：迪维托决定开创自己的事业，做自己的老板。 agreed同意；decided决定；needed需要；refused拒绝。根据“Divitto ... to open her own business and be her own boss.”可知，这里表示她“决定”开创自己的事业，成为自己的老板。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她思考着自己的爱好和最喜欢的事情。 habits习惯；customers顾客；friends朋友；hobbies爱好。根据后面“Divitto loved baking”，烘焙是一种爱好，所以她思考的是她的“爱好”和最喜欢的事情。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：刚品尝完它们，这家商店就决定销售迪维托的饼干。 hearing听到；working工作；tasting品尝；picking采摘，挑选。根据“Right after ... them, the store made a decision to sell Divitto’s cookies.”可知，这里表示她把饼干带到当地杂货店，杂货店应该是在“品尝”了她的饼干之后，才决定销售她的饼干。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：金鹅市场成为了迪维托的第一个客户。 second第二；best最好的；first第一；last最后的。根据“Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s ... client (客户).”可知，这里表示金鹅市场在品尝后决定销售她的饼干，所以它成为了迪维托的“第一个”客户。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：人们喜欢听她面对困难时如何不放弃的故事。 get away离开，逃脱；give up放弃；go on继续；put off推迟。根据“People loved hearing about how she didn’t ... when faced the difficulties.”可知，这里表示人们喜欢听她面对困难时不“放弃”的故事。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：迪维托不得不雇佣更多的人来满足需求。 need需求；speed速度；cost成本；time时间。根据“Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to keep up with the ...”可知，这里表示她不得不雇佣更多的人来跟上“需求”。随着她的饼干受欢迎，需求增加，所以需要更多人来生产。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：迪维托还希望企业主看到残疾人的优势和才能。 talents才能；feelings感觉；tiredness疲劳；weaknesses弱点。根据“Divitto also wants business owners to see the strengths (优势) and ... of people with disabilities.”可知，这里表示她希望企业主看到残疾人的优势和“才能”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：即使他们找到了工作，他们也经常被支付低于最低工资。 seldom很少；often经常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Even when they do get jobs, they are ... paid less than the minimum wage (最低工资) .”可知，这里表示即使他们得到工作，他们“经常”被支付低于最低工资。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：迪维托想要改变这种情况。 keep保持；forget忘记；change改变；remember记得。根据“Divitto wants to ... this.”可知，这里表示前面提到残疾人就业的不公平情况，这里说她想要“改变”这种情况。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） （漳州期中） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. worried 32. selling 33. how 34. really 35. show 36. put 37. up 38. yourself 39. tried 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位薄荷糖销售员向老板展示自己销量超高的销售秘诀的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他对这次会议有点担心。根据“was a little ... about the meeting”可知，be worried about为固定搭配，意为“担心……”。故填worried。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，他的老板想祝贺他卖出了这么多薄荷糖。根据“congratulate him on ...”可知，congratulate sb. on doing sth.为固定用法，意为“祝贺某人做某事”，on是介词，后接动词doing形式，sell的动名词为selling。故填selling。 【33题详解】 句意：我想知道——你是怎么卖出这么多薄荷糖的？根据后文“What’s your secret?”可知，老板是在询问方式、方法，应用疑问词how。故填how。 【34题详解】 句意：一旦你看到它的实际操作，就真的很简单。根据“It’s ...  quite easy ”可知，此处修饰形容词easy，应用副词形式，real 的副词是really。故填really。 【35题详解】 句意：来，我现在就给你展示一下！根据“let me ... ”可知，let sb. do sth. 为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，let后接动词原形。故填show。 【36题详解】 句意：他首先把一包薯片和一些蘸酱放在老板的桌子上。根据“He first ... a bag of chips ...”可知，本文整体时态为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事，put的过去式还是put。故填put。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他张贴了一个牌子。根据“He then put ... a sign”可知，put up为固定短语，意为“张贴”。故填up。 【38题详解】 句意：请随便吃点薯片和蘸酱！根据“help ... to some chips and dip”可知，help oneself to...为固定搭配，意为“随便吃/用……”，you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 【39题详解】 句意：老板尝了尝薯片和蘸酱。根据“The boss ... the chips and dip. ”可知，全文为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 【40题详解】 句意：也许你现在想要一颗薄荷糖？根据“you’d like ... mint ”可知，mint“薄荷糖”，此处表示“一颗薄荷糖”，是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） （辽宁模拟预测） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. His parents. 42. Helping out in the garden as kids really influenced their careers. 43. They help shape who we become and what we love to do. 44. I once planted a sunflower. I watered it every day. When it bloomed, I felt really proud. After that, I started loving plants more. It’s an easy and fun activity. Since then, I have loved gardening.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者对园艺的兴趣变化经历以及朋友们的例子，表明小时候在花园帮忙的经历对他们的职业产生了影响，强调了早期园艺经历对一个人的成长和爱好的重要性，以及亲身接触事物会带来很棒的体验。 【41题详解】 根据“My parents were interested in gardening so it was something that I was excited in my younger years.”可知，父母在塑造作者对园艺的兴趣方面起了作用。故填His parents. 【42题详解】 根据“A lot of my friends work with plants for a living. They often talk about how helping out in the garden as kids really influenced their careers (事业).”可知，小时候在花园帮忙影响了作者朋友们从事与植物相关的职业。故填Helping out in the garden as kids really influenced their careers. 【43题详解】 根据“It just goes to show how important those early experiences can be. They help shape (塑造) who we become and what we love to do.”可知，早期经历能帮助塑造我们成为什么样的人以及我们热爱做什么。故填They help shape who we become and what we love to do. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，根据个人经历回答。参考答案：I once planted a sunflower. I watered it every day. When it bloomed, I felt really proud. After that, I started loving plants more. It's an easy and fun activity. Since then, I have loved gardening.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、书面表达（满分20分） （广州二模） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. My dream is to become a doctor. The main reason is that I want to help others recover from illnesses and bring hope to patients and their families. To achieve this goal, I need to possess good qualities like patience and responsibility. I’m studying science subjects hard at school to lay a solid foundation. In my spare time, I often read medical books and volunteer at the community clinic to gain practical experience. I believe with continuous effort, I can realise my dream and make a difference in people’s lives. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：个人梦想与职业规划类记叙文，属于励志成长主题的英语写作，常见于中学生书面表达。 ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，穿插使用现在进行时和将来时态，体现当前状态与未来愿景的结合。 ③提示：文章结构清晰，围绕“梦想职业---原因---所需品质---当前努力---未来信念”展开，逻辑递进，适合用于引导学生构建有层次的表达框架。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确写作目的，介绍自己并点明梦想职业（医生），开门见山吸引读者注意。 第二步：阐述选择该职业的原因，突出助人情怀与社会责任感，增强情感共鸣。 第三步：说明为实现梦想正在采取的具体行动，并表达坚定信念，使内容更具说服力和感染力。 [亮点词汇] ①recover from illnesses从疾病中康复 ②bring hope带来希望 ③possess good qualities拥有良好品质 ④lay a solid foundation打下坚实基础 ⑤make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①The main reason is that I want to help others recover from illnesses and bring hope to patients and their families.（that引导表语从句） ②I believe with continuous effort, I can realise my dream and make a difference in people’s lives.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $