内容正文:
第5课时 单元写作专题 Writing
话题概述
本单元以“助人的传递”为话题,属于“人与社会”主题中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。该话题主要讲述在得到别人的帮助后,将这种善意传递下去的经历。
句型荟萃
[开头句]
1. 志愿工作让帮助手手相传。(from...to...)
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2. 当我们做志愿者时,善意会从一个人传到另一个人。(when…)
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3. 作为志愿者帮助他人,会开启一连串关怀。(动名词做主语)
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[中间句]
4. 我从一位老志愿者那里学会了打包急救包。(pack aid bags)
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5. 看到她脸上灿烂的笑容,我内心真正感到了温暖和幸福。(big smile on one’s face)
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6. 这工作一点儿也不容易。(by no means)
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7. 这段经历教会了我为社会做贡献的重要性。(teach sb sth)
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[结尾句]
8. 从这次经历中,我学到了帮助别人不仅让别人感觉很好,也给我带来了强烈的成就感。(not only… but also…)
_________________________________________________
9. 我相信,如果我们都在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援助之手,世界将变得更加美好。(I believe that…)
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10. 这让我意识到,即使是很小行动也能产生很大的影响。(make a difference)
_________________________________________________
实战演练
11. 俗话说:为别人点一盏灯,照亮别人也照亮自己。假如你是李华,两年前地震后,热心的志愿者曾向受灾的你伸出援手,如今,你也成了一名志愿者,用行动传递这份温暖和帮助。请根据以上提示写一篇英语作文。
注意:
(1) 词数80~100,标题已给出,不计入总词数;
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Being a volunteer
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第5课时 单元写作专题 Writing
话题概述
本单元以“助人的传递”为话题,属于“人与社会”主题中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。该话题主要讲述在得到别人的帮助后,将这种善意传递下去的经历。
句型荟萃
[开头句]
【1题答案】
【答案】Volunteer work lets help pass from hand to hand.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子为一般现在时。“志愿工作”英文为Volunteer work,位于句首首字母大写;“让……传递”用let ... pass,volunteer work是第三人称单数,做主语,let要加s;“帮助”英文为help,“传递”英文为pass,let sb/sth do sth.为固定搭配,故pass用原形;“手手相传”用固定短语from hand to hand。故填Volunteer work lets help pass from hand to hand。
【2题答案】
【答案】When we are volunteering, kindness goes from one to another.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句。“当我们做志愿者时”翻译为“When we are volunteering”,从句用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作;“善意”英文为“kindness”,不可数名词作主语;“会从一个人传到另一个人”翻译为“goes from one to another”,一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词用goes;“from one to another”意为“从一个人到另一个人”。故填When we are volunteering, kindness goes from one to another.
【3题答案】
【答案】Helping others as a volunteer starts a chain of care.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时。“帮助他人”英文为“help others”,此处需用动名词短语作主语,即“Helping others”;“作为志愿者”翻译为“as a volunteer”,在句中作状语,修饰主语;“开启”英文为“start”,主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“starts”;“一连串关怀”翻译为“a chain of care”,作“starts”的宾语。故填Helping others as a volunteer starts a chain of care.
[中间句]
【4题答案】
【答案】I learned to pack aid bags from an old volunteer.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知,描述过去发生的学习经历,时态为一般过去时,我:I;学会了:learned (learn的过去式);学会做某事:learn to do sth.;打包急救包:pack aid bags;从一位老志愿者那里:from an old volunteer。故填I learned to pack aid bags from an old volunteer.
【5题答案】
【答案】Seeing the big smile on her face, I felt really warm and happy inside.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知,描述过去发生感受,时态为一般过去时。“看到”用现在分词Seeing作伴随状语,逻辑主语是I,和see是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,放在句首首字母要大写;提示短语big smile on one’s face翻译为“某人脸上灿烂的笑容”,“她脸上灿烂的笑容”译为the big smile on her face;我:I;感到了:felt(feel“感觉”的过去式);真正:really;温暖和幸福:warm and happy;内心:inside。故填Seeing the big smile on her face,I felt really warm and happy inside.
【6题答案】
【答案】The work was by no means easy.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知,描述过去的工作状态,时态为一般过去时。“这工作”英文为The work,句首单词首字母要大写,作主语;提示短语by no means翻译为“一点儿也不”,用于加强否定语气;“容易”译为easy,作表语;主语和形容词之间要用be动词的过去式was,构成主系表结构。故填The work was by no means easy.
【7题答案】
【答案】This experience taught me the importance of contributing to society.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。“这段经历”英文为this experience,置于句首,首字母大写。teach sb sth“教某人某事”,动词需用过去式taught,“我”英文为me,“……的重要性”英文为the importance of,后跟动名词形式;“为社会做贡献”英文为contribute to society。故填This experience taught me the importance of contributing to society.
[结尾句]
【8题答案】
【答案】From this experience, I learned that helping others not only makes others feel good but also brings me a strong sense of achievement.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子及“not only… but also…”的要求可知,此处需用not only… but also…连接并列谓语。“从这次经历中”为From this experience,置于句首首字母大写;“我学到了……”用I learned that …引导宾语从句,时态用一般过去时;“帮助别人”作从句主语,用动名词helping others;“让别人感觉很好”用make others feel good ,“给我带来”用bring me ,“强烈的成就感”用a strong sense of achievement,主语helping others为动名词短语,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故“不仅让别人感觉很好,也给我带来了强烈的成就感”用not only makes others feel good but also brings me a strong sense of achievement,遵循not only… but also…结构。故填From this experience, I learned that helping others not only makes others feel good but also brings me a strong sense of achievement。
【9题答案】
【答案】I believe that if we all offer a helping hand when others are in need, the world will become a much better place.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知,时态为“主句一般现在时 + 宾语从句含条件状语(主将从现)”;我相信:I believe that;如果我们都在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援助之手:if we all offer a helping hand when others are in need;世界将变得更加美好:the world will become a much better place。故填I believe that if we all offer a helping hand when others are in need, the world will become a much better place.
【10题答案】
【答案】It made me realise that even small actions can make a big difference.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知,主句时态为一般过去时,宾语从句为一般现在时表客观规律;这:It;让我意识到:made me realise;即使是很小的行动:even small actions;也能产生很大的影响:can make a big difference。故填It made me realise that even small actions can make a big difference.
实战演练
【11题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Being a volunteer
Two years ago, an earthquake hit our town. My family lost our home. Volunteers came quickly. They gave us food and tents. A kind girl spent hours helping me find my lost cat. I felt so warm and thankful.
Now, I am a volunteer, too. Last week, we went to a village hit by heavy rain. I helped carry clean water and give out books to kids. They smiled big and said “thank you”. I know why I do this. Because volunteers once helped me a lot. I want to pass their kindness on. It really makes me feel great to help others in need.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:围绕“受助→助人”的经历展开,需包含地震受助、成为志愿者、具体行动及个人感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步:用2-3句简述地震受助经历,点明志愿者帮助的影响;
第二步:说明自己如今成为志愿者,列举1-2个具体行动(如陪伴老人、清洁公园);
第三步:用比喻总结助人意义,表达坚持传递温暖的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①lose one’s home失去家园
②give out分发
③pass ... on传递
④in need在困境中
[高分句型]
①Two years ago, an earthquake hit our town.(简洁的事件开篇句)
②A kind girl spent hours helping me find my lost cat.(spend time doing sth. 结构)
③I know why I do this. Because volunteers once helped me a lot.(宾语从句 + 原因状语从句)
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