期末综合检测(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末综合检测，涵盖阅读、完形、语篇填空等题型，以公益活动、自然科学、环保等真实情境为载体，考查语言运用与思维能力，适配核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|公益信息、树木互助、奇特植物、冰川保护、未来职业|情境真实（如瑞士冰川“ blankets”），设细节理解、推理判断等层次题| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词时态、介词搭配、词义辨析|通过火车站助人故事渗透价值观，考查语境理解| |语篇填空|10题/10分|三江源环保、语法（时态/比较级）|融入生态保护教育，需语法与语篇理解结合| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|乡村支教、信息提取与观点表达|结合乡村教育振兴热点，考查综合语言输出| |书面表达|1题/20分|五一志愿者活动选择与理由|贴近学生生活，鼓励实践与逻辑表达|

期末综合检测 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from 25 April to 28 May. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital Tzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital that will give free medical treatment (医疗) to the people in need. By 31 December, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel:09887465 To: Tzu Chi We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more voluntary workers to take care of the old, especially at weekends. We have 500old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us:(03)422-7896. 1. If you want to give away your storybooks, you can do it on ________. A. 15 April B. 31 May C. 29 May D. 28 April 2. ________ will get the storybooks that people give away. A. The old people in the Red Cross B. The schools in poor places C. The bookstores in rich places D. The hospitals in poor places 3. Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzu Chi? A. Helen is planning to do something with her money. B. Ben has no money but he is free every weekend. C. Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks. D. Mr Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job. 4. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report. B As we know, trees are our friends and they are friendly to us. They give us food and drink. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. But what else do you know about trees around us? Let’s explore how trees support one another. Being a tree can be difficult but trees have found ways to make it easier for one another. In fact, trees are not alone. They have very long roots and they use them to communicate with their neighbours. When something bad happens to a tree, it may be able to send a message through its roots. Then the other trees will try to help it. Do you know that, like us, trees also have families? Older trees give younger trees food and water. Younger trees also help older trees live better. When one tree becomes sick, the healthy trees around it will try to help. Most trees only share things with trees from the same species. However, some trees always help their neighbours even if they aren’t their relatives. Trees know they are stronger together. When their branches and leaves join together, they don’t need to worry about strong winds. Together, they grow better and stronger. Aren’t trees amazing? Yes, that is true indeed in the natural world. 5. Why are trees our friends? A. Because they look beautiful. B. Because they help us a lot. C. Because they can talk to us. D. Because they grow very tall. 6. What do older trees do for younger trees? A. Protect them from animals. B. Teach them how to grow faster. C. Provide food and water for them. D. Make them look more beautiful. 7. What does “it” refer to in the third paragraph? A. The sick tree. B. The healthy tree. C. The oldest tree. D. The youngest tree. 8. Where is the passage probably from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A diary. C. A travel guide. D. A science book. C There are all kinds of plants on the earth. Many plants are pretty, while others are a little strange. Fig (无花果) trees are fruit trees. They grow in hot, wet places. Some fig trees are pretty strange! Like most plants, figs start off as seeds. Sometimes, these seeds stick to a nearby tree. Do you know what happens next? The fig seeds begin to grow. They form “air roots”. These roots take food from the “parent” tree. Over time, the roots grow and spread. They plant themselves into the ground. After a while, the fig will completely cover its parent tree. The parent will die, but the fig will stay. Fig trees seem strange, don’t they? In fact, they are important for many animals. Some plants give food to animals. Other plants use animals as food! Wetlands have poor soil (土壤). How do the plants live in such poor soil? There is a kind of plants with leaves like open mouths. When a bug (虫子) lands on these leaves, they close quickly. The bug is stuck! Plants like these have special juices. These juices turn bugs into food. Even in poor soil, these plants have all the food they need! Why would bugs land on such deadly plants? These plants give off a sweet smell. Bugs are always searching for food. The sweet smell makes them want to land on the plant. Some plants kill bugs. Other plants make people feel better. What happens if you get a sunburn? There is a plant that can help. It’s called the aloe plant. The aloe plant produces a special juice. If you break an aloe leaf, the juice flows out. Put some juice on your sunburn. You will feel better soon! The Earth is a pretty exciting place. There are so many things to see! Take a walk through a forest or field and look around. There are strange and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered! 9. Which of the following pictures matches the plant in wetlands? A. B. C. D. 10. How does the writer develop (展开) the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples. C. By showing numbers. D. By showing pictures. 11. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _______. A. show readers how to grow trees B. tell people which soil is good for plants C. help people learn more about bugs D. share with readers facts on strange plants 12. The following sentence can best be put at the end of _______. They give fruit to eat and a place to live. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 D The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting. How to slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas(滑雪区). The white colour can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool(羊毛), so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square metres of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 metres, they paint the rocks with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16℃ cooler than the dark rocks. Creating snow Scientists at an organization called GlaciersAlive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes(管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads(喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. 13. What do we know about the white blankets in Switzerland? A. They make the country warmer. B. People used them to cover ski areas. C. They can keep the ice cool for about 50 years. D. They are mainly made of ice and sand. 14. Why did they make the blankets white? A. Because they want the blankets to look like the ice. B. Because the white colour has a feel of wool. C. Because the white colour helps the ice get less sunshine. D. Because rain can go through white blankets easily. 15. What does the word “similar” mean? A easy and cheap B. new and different C. quick and simple D. the same in some way 16. What do we know from the passage? A. People should make better use of the sunshine. B. People are trying to stop the world from getting warmer. C. People from different countries are working in a team. D. People are working hard to keep high mountains cool. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 （河南中考改编） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.____17____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.____18____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like.____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human technology integration specialists might be very important.____20____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. What skills do you need for the future? B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I travel around the world, I always meet some kind-hearted people and touching things. One day while I ___21___ for a train at a station in Amsterdam, I saw a young homeless man asking people ___22___ money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the travellers simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception (例外) though: an elderly, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved ___23___ this elegant (优雅的) lady, she turned back and looked straight into his eyes and ___24___ asked, “How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched as the elderly lady pulled several bills from her wallet and ___25___ them in the young man’s hands. I don’t know whether the young man really used this money for ___26___ or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely ___27___ reactions (反应) to the same situation. I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful. And then I saw this elderly lady who treated the homeless man as her ___28___. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be ___29___ in this world, I will still choose to be like her. Every day may bring us many chances for ____30____. The key is to do it or not. 21. A. was waiting B. was looking C. waited D. looked 22. A. to B. for C. about D. of 23. A. in front of B. before C. behind D. over 24. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully 25. A. gave B. put C. covered D. threw 26. A. snacks B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast 27. A. polite B. rude C. different D. good 28. A. father B. brother C. teacher D. sister 29. A. friendly B. confident C. careful D. brave 30. A. richness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” ____31____ (mean) the source of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the ____32____ (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous ____33____ the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources of it. It is as important as our life. However, with the global warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much ____34____ (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from ____35____ (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members ____36____ (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online ____37____ talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying ____38____ (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous ____39____ (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be ____40____ window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） （大连期中） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Welcome to English drama (剧) class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer teachers from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly. In response (响应) to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For four years, volunteers like Lin have spent their summers teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements (教育改善) are expected to happen. As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were terrible, she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials (材料) and chances to use the language. To increase their interest in English, Lin and her team planned special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves bravely. “It is better for village students to learn English through acting, because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin helped the children understand the storyline, practise words over and over again, and build cooperation (合作) among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度) now, with many becoming interested in English. One summer may not bring much changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard work can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education. 41. How long has the Volunteer Teaching Program lasted? ________________________________________ 42. What did Lin and her team do to increase the students’ interest in English? ________________________________________ 43. What does Lin hope for their summer volunteer teaching program? ________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Lin and her team? Why do you think so? (30 words or more) ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 五一劳动节即将到来，学校给同学们安排了丰富多彩的志愿者活动。请根据以下海报提示，选择两项志愿者活动，并谈谈选择的理由。 注意：(1)词数80～100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)内容必须包括所选活动的相关信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Volunteer Work Makes Me Grow ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末综合检测 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇公益招募的应用文，包含Momo书店，慈济，红十字会三个公益活动倡议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个活动“The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from 25 April to 28 May.”可知，捐赠故事书的时间为4月25日至5月28日。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个活动“The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places.”可知，捐赠的故事书将被送往贫困地区的学校。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个活动“Tzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital ... you can help by sending money through the post office.”可知，慈济需要民众捐款。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By 31 December, you can help by sending money through the post office.Tel:09887465 To: Tzu Chi”和“Please call us:(03)422-7896.”可知，本文是包含联系方式、活动时间公益招募信息，这类内容最常出现在网络上，用于广泛传播招募信息。故选C。 B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述树木通过根系交流、家族互助、枝叶协作等方式形成共生关系，揭示团结合作是自然界的重要生存法则。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we know, trees are our friends and they are friendly to us. They give us food and drink. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen”可知，树木之所以是我们的朋友，是因为它们给人类提供食物和饮料，吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并生产氧气，因此它们帮助了我们很多。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Do you know that, like us, trees also have families? Older trees give younger trees food and water.”可知，年长的树木会给年幼的树木提供食物和水。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据短文第三段“When one tree becomes sick, the healthy trees around it will try to help.”可知，当一棵树生病时，它周围健康的树木会努力帮助它。结合语境，句中的“it”指代的是前文提到的“生病的树”。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍树木的生存习性，揭示了团结合作是自然界的重要生存法则。此类内容一般出现在科学书籍中。故选D。 C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上各种奇特植物及其生存方式，包括无花果树的寄生特性、湿地食虫植物的捕食机制以及芦荟的治疗作用等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wetlands have poor soil (土壤). How do the plants live in such poor soil? There is a kind of plants with leaves like open mouths...”可知，这种叶子像张开的嘴巴的植物生长在湿地。故选D。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Fig (无花果) trees are fruit trees...Some fig trees are pretty strange!”，“There is a kind of plants with leaves like open mouths.”和“There is a plant that can help. It’s called the aloe plant.”及结合全文内容可知，作者主要通过举例说明不同植物的特性。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many plants are pretty, while others are a little strange.”和“There are strange and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered!”及结合全文内容可知，文章的目的是分享一些奇特植物的事实。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fig (无花果) trees are fruit trees.”和“In fact, they are important for many animals.”可知，无花果树对很多动物来说很重要，能为动物提供果实和栖息地，所以这句话放在第三段补充说明无花果对动物的双重价值最合理。故选B。 D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致高山冰雪融化的问题，并探讨了人们为了减缓冰雪融化所采取的几种创新方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white ‘blankets’ on ski areas(滑雪区)”可知，人们用白色的毯子覆盖滑雪区。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The white colour can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool.”可知，人们把毯子做成白色，因为白色可以帮助冰获得较少的阳光。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The white colour can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool.”及“The white rocks can be 16℃ cooler than the dark rocks.”可知，秘鲁安第斯山脉的农民们也采用了用白色来降低温度的方法，这种方法与瑞士人的方法在某方面是相同的。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了瑞士、秘鲁等地的人们为了保持高山冰雪凉爽而采取的各种措施，所以从本文我们可以了解到人们正在努力使高山保持凉爽。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 （河南中考改编） 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕未来可能出现的新兴职业展开，介绍了太空导游、AI心理学家和人机融合专家三种未来职业。 【17题详解】 根据前句“Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.”可知，此处需要引出“未来职业”的话题。D选项“所以你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”承上启下，自然过渡到下文对未来职业的介绍，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Space tour guide”可知，本段主题为“Space tour guide”，前句提到导游需要向游客解释所见事物并保障安全，这要求导游具备良好的沟通能力。E选项“做这份工作的人必须是一个优秀的沟通者。”承接上文，点明该职业的核心能力要求，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“AI psychologist”可知，本段主题为“AI psychologist”，前句提到机器会变得更像人类，后句介绍AI心理学家需要懂心理学和技术，要确保超级计算机良好运行。B选项“他们需要工程师来管理他们的‘大脑’”衔接上下文，解释了为何需要AI心理学家这一职业，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Human-technology integration specialist”可知，本段主题为“Human-technology integration specialist”，前句提到人们需要帮助来理解和使用新技术，后句说明专家会为人们推荐最优技术并指导使用。C选项“他们可以教别人如何使用未来的技术”与后文内容呼应，具体说明了该职业的工作内容，符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者在火车站的一次亲身经历，讲述了一位善良的老妇人帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，当我正在阿姆斯特丹的一个车站等火车时，我看见一个无家可归的年轻人向人们要钱买早餐。 was waiting正在等待（过去进行时）；was looking正在看（过去进行时）；waited 等待（过去式）；looked 看（过去式）。根据“for a train at a station”可知，此处表示“等火车”，while引导过去进行时。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，当我正在阿姆斯特丹的一个车站等火车时，我看见一个无家可归的年轻人向人们要钱买早餐。 to到；向；for为了；请求；about关于；of……的。根据“asking people ... money”可知，此处表示“向某人要钱”，固定搭配ask sb. for sth.。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当这个无家可归的年轻人走到这位优雅的女士身后时，她转过身，直视他的眼睛，温柔地问：“你需要多少钱？” in front of在……前面；before在……之前；behind在……后面；over在……上方。根据“she turned back”可知，年轻人走到了她的身后。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当这个无家可归的年轻人走到这位优雅的女士身后时，她转过身，直视他的眼睛，温柔地问：“你需要多少钱？” softly温柔地；轻声地；sadly难过地；loudly大声地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“How much do you need?”可知，这位女士很善良，此处应是温柔地询问。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我听不清年轻人说了什么，但看到老太太从钱包里拿出几张纸币，把它们放在年轻人的手里。 gave给；put放；covered覆盖；threw扔。根据“them in the young man’s hands”可知，是把钱放在年轻人手里。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我不知道这个年轻人是否真的把这些钱用来买早餐，还是用于其他目的。 snacks零食；supper晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据上文“so he could buy breakfast”可知，年轻人要钱是为了买早餐。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但我所知道的是，我看到了对同一种情况的两种完全不同的反应。 polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；different不同的；good好的。根据“I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful. And then I saw this elderly lady who treated the homeless man as her ...”可知，人们和这位老人的态度完全不同。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后我看到这位年长的女士，把这个无家可归的人当作她的兄弟一样对待。 father父亲；brother兄弟；teacher老师；sister姐妹。根据前文“the young man”以及语境可知，女士把年轻人平等对待，像对待自己的兄弟。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我当场就决定，即使在这个世界上我们必须小心谨慎，我仍然选择做像她一样的人。 friendly友好的；confident自信的；careful小心的；谨慎的；brave勇敢的。根据常识可知，在社会上我们需要保持谨慎。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：每一天都可能给我们带来许多行善的机会。关键是去不去做。 richness富有；happiness幸福；fitness健康；kindness善良；善意。根据全文主旨可知，文章讲述的是善良与善意。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. means 32. longest 33. as 34. more difficult 35. getting 36. to start 37. and 38. its 39. parks 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三江源国家公园的含义、地理地位、面临的环境危机，以及政府和环保人士为保护它所做出的努力，展现了其未来的发展愿景。 【31题详解】 句意：“三江源”意为中国三大河流的源头。主语“Sanjiangyuan”是专有名词，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词mean用三单形式means。故填means。 【32题详解】 句意：长江是三条河流中最长的。“of the three”表示三者之间的比较，应用最高级，long的最高级是longest。故填longest。 【33题详解】 句意：三江源作为中国乃至亚洲的“水塔”而闻名。be famous as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：那里的生活对动物和人类来说也比其他地方艰难得多。much修饰比较级，且than是比较级标志词，difficult的比较级是more difficult。故填more difficult。 【35题详解】 句意：为了阻止情况变得更糟，我们的政府采取了许多措施。“stop ... from doing sth”是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”。故填getting。 【36题详解】 句意：它建议成员们建立一个微信群。advise sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to start。 【37题详解】 句意：它让越来越多的人在网上相遇，并讨论如何保护环境。meet each other和talk about是并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的国家正在尽最大努力让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。try one’s best to do sth是固定用法，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的国家正在尽最大努力让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，park的复数形式是parks。故填parks。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信未来这个公园将是向外界展示中国自然美的一个窗口。window是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） （大连期中） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. For four years./Since 2021. 42. They planned special English drama courses. 43. She hopes it can make a difference to China’s countryside education. 44. I think they are kind and helpful because they spent their summer time to teach children in the countryside as volunteers and helped them to live a better life. They are also smart because they made students get interested in English by having English drama classes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳大学的志愿者林晓和她的团队响应政府号召，参与乡村教育振兴计划，通过英语戏剧课程激发乡村学生对英语的兴趣的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021”可知，从2021年设立至今，已有4年的时间。故填For four years./Since 2021. 【42题详解】 根据“To increase their interest in English, Lin and her team planned special English drama courses”可知，他们通过设计特别的英语戏剧课程来提高学生们对英语的兴趣。故填They planned special English drama courses. 【43题详解】 根据“but Lin hopes one summer’s hard work can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education.”可知，她希望一个夏天的辛勤付出至少能为中国的乡村教育带来改变。故填She hopes it can make a difference to China’s countryside education. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are kind and helpful because they spent their summer time to teach children in the countryside as volunteers and helped them to live a better life. They are also smart because they made students get interested in English by having English drama classes. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Volunteer Work Makes Me Grow Labour Day is drawing near, and I’m excited to plan some volunteer work. As an animal lover, I will start by volunteering to help save homeless animals. When I take good care of them and see them recover, I feel a deep sense of achievement. Moreover, I plan to work at the city library. For one thing, I will guide people to find books when they’re lost; for another, I can recommend good books to them. In this way, I not only share my happiness with others but also grow as a person. Through these experiences, I learn patience, responsibility, and the joy of giving back. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：内容必须包括所选活动的相关信息，可以适当添加细节； [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步：从动物爱好者和图书馆工作人员两个方面具体阐述如何进行志愿者工作以及收获； 第三步：总结升华志愿者工作对个人的意义并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of好好照顾 ②a sense of achievementy一种成就感 ③for one thing一方面 ④for another另一方面 ⑤in this way这样 [高分句型] ①When I take good care of them and see them recover, I feel a deep sense of achievement. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $