Unit 4 Starting out(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

Unit 4 Helping out

Starting out

教材要点回归

一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词。

1. You need to get an application for leave in advance, not ________ other way around.

2. Can you tell any traditional folk stories ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival?

3. It’s not easy to understand the meaning ________ this sentence.

4. I was nervous before the exam, ________ my friend encouraged me. I felt better after that.

（达州二模）

5.  As students, we should learn ________ mistakes and avoid making the same mistakes again.

二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

（福州期末）

6.  Many students have difficulty solving the maths problem ________ (独自).

（苏州期末）

7.  A beautiful ________ (彩虹) often hangs in the sky after a heavy rain.

8. There the students could prepare food and ________ (分享) meals with their teachers.

9. Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have added “teen mode” to protect teenagers by controlling their screen time. This will set a time ________ (限制) to users to watch videos.

（张掖三模）

10.  Chinese people usually show their welcome and ________ (善良) by shaking hands.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11. 女性在社会上发挥越来越重要的作用。

Women play a more and more important role ________ ________.

12. 他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。

Instead of ________ ________ ________ he laughed at us.

13. 说实话，我不同意你的意见。

To tell the truth, I don’t ________ ________ you.

14. 除了等待，什么也做不了

________ ________ ________ to do but wait.

15. 学校提出了一个计划来帮助贫困学生。

The school came up with a plan to ________ ________ the poor students.

四、完形填空。

Think of what volunteering can do for you: You will get ____16____ and learn important skills in those volunteering jobs. Several hours in volunteering now will ____17____ you in the future. Miller’s grandfather and great-grandfather are both firemen (消防员). His grandfather was once a fire chief (长官), ____18____ Miller could start helping early on.

Miller knew what firemen did, so it was natural (自然的) for him to become a ____19____. The volunteering work also helped him a lot. He learned skills for the ____20____. Miller wants to be a fireman someday.

16. A. stories B. experiences C. money D. gifts

17. A. help B. like C. trouble D. beat

18. A. though B. but C. so D. and

19. A. worker B. teacher C. volunteer D. student

20. A. future B. friend C. school D. hospital

Unit 4 Helping out

Starting out

教材要点回归

一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词。

【1题答案】

【答案】the

【解析】

【详解】句意：你需要提前领取一份请假申请表，而不是反过来。根据“... other way around”可知，the other way around意为“反过来，相反，颠倒过来”，为固定短语。故填the。

【2题答案】

【答案】about

【解析】

【详解】句意：你能讲一些关于中秋节的传统民间故事吗？根据“traditional folk stories”和“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处表示“与中秋节有关的民间故事”。about意为“关于”，用于说明故事所涉及的主题或内容。故填about。

【3题答案】

【答案】of

【解析】

【详解】句意：理解这个句子的意思并不容易。根据原文“the meaning ... this sentence”，“the meaning of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的意思”。故填of。

【4题答案】

【答案】but

【解析】

【详解】句意：考试前我很紧张，但是我的朋友鼓励了我。在那之后我感觉好多了。根据原文“I was nervous before the exam”和“my friend encouraged me”可知，前后句是转折关系，需要用转折连词but连接。故填but。

（达州二模）