Unit 3 阅读限时练(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用”三级分层设计，通过模拟题情境实现词汇、语法到语篇理解的渐进式巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇辨析、基础语法|语法填空考查词形变化（如动词不定式、被动语态），完形填空聚焦语境词汇选择| |进阶层|语篇理解、逻辑推理|阅读理解A/B分别考查细节判断与七选五（如团队合作主题的信息匹配）| |综合层|信息整合、书面表达|阅读与表达题要求概括与开放写作（如团队精神的评价），提升综合语言运用能力|

阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 A （丽水一模） It was a cold Sunday. Jimmy went hiking with his nature club to Turtle Lake in the state park. As they hiked, the wind started to blow, and a few snowflakes began to fall. “It’s snowing,” Jimmy said. “Maybe we should go back.” “I think we can make it. We should keep going,” Julie said firmly. And they kept walking. A few minutes later, the snow came down harder. They could hardly see the path. Jimmy’s father, Mr. Gordon, as the only parent with the kids, quickly called other parents to inform them of the situation. “We need to find a place to hide in,” Julie said. “Let’s build an igloo,” said Carlo. “I read a book about igloos. They are houses made of snow and ice.” “That’s a good idea,” said Mr., Gordon. Mr. Gordon pulled a tape measure from his backpack and handed it to Jimmy. “You can measure (测量),” he said. “The igloo should be round. We should make it about a foot and a half thick. The measurements don’t have to be exact.” “We’ll start building,” Julie said. “We have to make a small door on one side,” Carlo said as he started building the igloo. Mr. Gordon went to the nearest tree, cut off some branches (树枝), and he and Carol put them inside the igloo to make a floor. “That was great teamwork,” said Mr. Gordon. “Exactly!” Jimmy agreed, “Let’s go in.” Everyone went inside. Mr. Gordon had a flashlight that lit up the inside. The kids sat with their backs against the wall. “It isn’t a large igloo, but it’s comfortable,” Mr. Gordon said. “We can wait here until the storm ends.” Later, Mr. Gordon’s cell phone rang. It was Mr. Sanchez. Mr. Gordon told him where they were. Soon they heard the sound of a motor. It was Mr. Sanchez on a snow mobile, and he was pulling a sleigh. Riding on the sleigh, everyone was safe and happy. 1. How did Jimmy probably feel when he found it was snowing? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Angry. 2. Which is the order of building the igloo according to the story? ①Make a floor with branches. ②Measure the shape. ③Make a small door on one side. A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③①② 3. What can we infer about the kids in the story? A. They regretted going hiking there. B. They planned to build another igloo. C. They were unhappy with Mr. Gordon. D. They felt very proud of their teamwork. 4. What is the best title of the story? A. Safe in the Storm B. Fun to Make an Igloo C. The Best Way to Make Friends D. Camping in the State Park B （资阳二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Working as a team is a good thing, but sometimes it may bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary part for both team members and leaders. ____5____ Don’t criticize (批评) other people often. When your team members do something wrong, don’t criticize them often. You can help them find out reasons and then help them solve the problem. ____6____ As a result, you may feel lonely. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his idea, you should think about it carefully, no matter how silly it may seem. This shows you are interested in his idea, and it can make him feel good. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. ____7____ By doing this you can clear up your confusion (困惑) before moving on. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. ____8____ Moreover, it also helps to improve the relationships between you and your team members. A. This helps to improve the idea. B. Here are some helpful suggestions. C. The result is quite different from what they think. D. If you’re unclear about something, you should ask him about it. E. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. 二、完形填空。 （江门一模） Mike and his family live in California. They love ___9___ around in the wild and they have done it many times. But on 12th July, something ___10___ happened. Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home. His ___11___ got very worried, especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner. ___12___ they called the police and soon, the policemen, firemen, and other helpers started searching for him. After twelve ___13___, Mike was still lost. This was bad news because the longer someone is missing, the harder it is to find him or her. ___14___, something wonderful happened just in time! Mike called out for help in a forest near Highway 10 on the thirteenth day, and some people ___15___ him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety. The ___16___ shared the happy news on the Internet, saying, “There is nothing serious with Mike. Thanks to the great teamwork of the helpers from all sides. Now he’s with his family, and we believe that their family are the happiest in the world at the moment.” Being alone in the forest is very ___17___. This is especially true because Mike didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he keep alive for about two weeks? “I never gave up and just ate wild fruit and drank water every day in the forest. It really helped,” Mike said. It was a happy ending. The police thanked all the helpers. They said Mike was ____18____ and it was the best possible result. Mike’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be. 9. A. singing B. sleeping C. walking D. eating 10. A. usual B. unusual C. interesting D. happy 11. A. father B. mother C. brother D. family 12. A. So B. But C. When D. Though 13. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 14. A. Slowly B. Badly C. Luckily D. Easily 15. A. saw B. heard C. drove D. asked 16. A. father B. mother C. police D. family 17. A. interesting B. funny C. happy D. dangerous 18. A. lucky B. friend C. kind D. polite 三、语法填空。 （自贡二模） Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. One day, the manager decided ____19____ (teach) them about finding real solutions to problems. The team was called for a game in a hall. They all got ____20____ (surprise) and all reached the hall with different thoughts. As they entered, they found a box full of flat balloons placed on the floor. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone ____21____ (success). Five balloons blew out because of ____22____ (press). The engineers who failed were ruled out of the game. As ____23____ result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names ____24____ (collect) and then put into a room. The engineers were told to pick the balloon ____25____ his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes ____26____ nobody was able to find the right one. The ____27____ (two) level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons reached the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, ____28____ (share) and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 四、阅读与表达。 （辽宁模拟预测） Team Spirit Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 29. What does team spirit mean? ________________________________ 30. List two kinds of team spirit mentioned in the text. ________________________________ 31. What may too great team spirit cause? ________________________________ 32. What do you think of team spirit? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 A （丽水一模） 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jimmy和他的自然俱乐部在州立公园徒步旅行时遇到暴风雪，通过团队合作建造冰屋并安全获救的故事。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘It’s snowing,’ Jimmy said. ‘Maybe we should go back.’”可知，Jimmy看到下雪后提议返回，表现出担忧的情绪。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Gordon pulled a tape measure…‘The igloo should be round.’”、“We have to make a small door…”、“cut off some branches...put them inside the igloo to make a floor”可知，顺序为测量形状、制作小门、用树枝铺地板，即②③①。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘That was great teamwork,’ said Mr. Gordon”和“Jimmy agreed, ‘Let’s go in.’”可知，孩子们对团队合作感到自豪。故选D。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕暴风雪中建造冰屋避险并最终获救展开，强调“安全避险”这一核心。选项A“风暴中的安全”最贴合主题。故选A。 B （资阳二模） 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. E 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何打造一个优秀的团队提出了一些建议。 【5题详解】 根据下文的三条建议可知，此处需要引出下文建议，B选项“以下是一些实用建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 根据“Don’t criticize (批评) other people often.”可知， 该段讨论“不要频繁批评”，根据“As a result, you may feel lonely.”可知，此处应是解释感到孤独的原因。E选项“经常批评你的团队成员可能会让他们疏远你。”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“Listen to other people actively.”可知，该段强调“积极倾听”，根据“By doing this you can clear up your confusion (困惑) before moving on.”可知，此处应是与消除困惑有关，D选项“如果你对某件事不清楚，你应该向他询问。”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“Share your ideas with other people.”可知，该段主题为“分享想法”，根据“When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members.”可知，此处应是与想法有关，A选项“这有助于改进想法。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空。 （江门一模） 【9~18题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了住在加利福尼亚的Mike在野外散步失踪十二天后，最终通过呼救被发现并安全获救的故事，并强调了团队合作和不放弃的重要性。 【9题详解】 句意：他们喜欢野外散步，而且已经做过很多次了。 singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；walking散步；eating吃。根据后文“Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone”可知，此处指在野外散步。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是在7月12日，发生了一件不寻常的事。 usual平常的；unusual不寻常的；interesting有趣的；happy开心的。根据后文“Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home”可知，Mike散步未归是不寻常的事。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他家人非常担心，尤其是当他没有来参加父亲节晚宴的时候。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；family家人。前文提到“his family”，且担心应是家人共同的情绪，并非单一家庭成员。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：于是他们报了警，很快，警察、消防员和其他救援人员开始搜寻他。 So于是；But但是；When当……时；Though尽管。“家人担心”与“报警”之间是因果关系，前因后果，用So连接。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：十二天过去了，Mike仍然失踪着。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。后文提到“on the thirteenth day”，可知此处是“十二天”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，及时发生了一件奇妙的事！ Slowly慢慢地；Badly糟糕地；luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。前文说失踪时间越长越难寻找，后文提到Mike呼救被发现，是幸运的事。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：第十三天，Mike在10号高速公路附近的森林里呼救，一些人听到了他的声音！ saw看见；heard听到；drove驾驶；asked询问。“called out for help”对应的动作是被听到。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：警方在网上分享了这个好消息，说：“Mike没有大碍。” father父亲；mother母亲；police警察；family家人。前文提到“called the police”，且官方发布消息通常是警方。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：独自在森林里是非常危险的。 interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；happy开心的；dangerous危险的。结合常识和后文“Mike didn’t bring enough food”可知，独自在森林很危险。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们说Mike很幸运，这是最好的结果。 lucky幸运的；friend朋友；kind善良的；polite礼貌的。Mike失踪两周后安全获救，应是幸运的。故选A。 三、语法填空。 （自贡二模） 【19~28题答案】 【答案】19. to teach 20. surprised 21. succeeded 22. pressure 23. a 24. were collected 25. with 26. but 27. second 28. sharing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了经理通过一个气球游戏，向工程师们传授解决问题的方法：在个人寻找目标失败后，通过分享和帮助他人，最终高效地完成了任务，揭示了分享与互助才是解决问题的真正之道。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，经理决定教他们如何找到真正的问题解决方案。decide to do sth是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故填to teach。 【20题详解】 句意：他们都很惊讶，带着不同的想法来到大厅。got是系动词，后接形容词作表语，surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，描述人的感受。故填surprised。 【21题详解】 句意：所有人都尝试了，但不是每个人都成功了。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，success“成功”的动词形式succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 【22题详解】 句意：五个气球因为压力太大而爆了。because of后接名词，根据语境可知空处表示“压力”，press的同根名词形式是pressure，意为“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 【23题详解】 句意：结果，25名工程师进入了下一轮。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。 【24题详解】 句意：所有写有他们名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放进了一个房间。balloons和collect之间是被动关系，且文章在讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为All the balloons，故be动词用were，collect的过去分词是collected。故填were collected。 【25题详解】 句意：工程师们被要求挑选出写有自己名字的气球。此处用介词with表示“带有……”，作后置定语修饰balloon。故填with。 【26题详解】 句意：差不多15分钟过去了，但没有人能找到正确的那个。前后句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【27题详解】 句意：游戏的第二关结束了。空处前面有定冠词the，此处表示顺序，应用two“二”的序数词second。故填second。 【28题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，很多时候，分享和帮助他人会给我们带来解决问题的真正方法。由and可知，此处要用share“分享”的动名词形式sharing与helping并列，作句子的主语。故填sharing。 四、阅读与表达。 （辽宁模拟预测） 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. The willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 30. One kind is the connection between a team of people for a particular goal. Another is when a group of people support a person or a team./Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country. 31. Arguments or fights with other team members. 32. 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Team spirit is very important. It can bring people together and help them achieve goals. It also promotes friendship and trust. However, we should keep it in a proper way to avoid negative effects. For example, we should respect the opinions of others and avoid being too aggressive in a team. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队精神的概念、种类、影响以及人们对它的误解。全面阐述了团队精神的内涵和表现形式。 【29题详解】 根据“Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.”可知，团队精神意味着人们作为团队的一部分一起工作并互相帮助的意愿。故填The willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 【30题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.”可知，文中提到的两种团队精神可以是：一种是一群人为了实现特定目标而建立的联系；另一种是一群人对一个人或一个团队的支持；或者是人们对自己国家的热爱和自豪。这里选择其中两种即可，故填One kind is the connection between a team of people for a particular goal. Another is when a group of people support a person or a team./Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country. 【31题详解】 根据“There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.”可知，过度的团队精神可能会导致与其他团队成员的争论或打架。故填Arguments or fights with other team members. 【32题详解】 开放性问题。答案不唯一，只要符合题意、表达合理即可。参考答案从团队精神的重要性、带来的积极影响以及应该正确对待团队精神以避免负面影响等方面进行阐述。故填Team spirit is very important. It can bring people together and help them achieve goals. It also promotes friendship and trust. However, we should keep it in a proper way to avoid negative effects. For example, we should respect the opinions of others and avoid being too aggressive in a team. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $