摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练习通过“基础巩固+综合应用”分层设计,以期中真题为载体,构建“词汇→句型→语篇”的知识巩固路径,适配新授课学情,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|教材要点回归|核心词汇(如promise, pressure)、基础句型(如laugh at, believe in)|结合六安、德阳期中真题,通过首字母填空和汉译英强化基础记忆|
|知识综合运用|语篇理解、上下文逻辑(如社交焦虑情境的完形填空)|选用无锡期中真题语篇,考查语境分析与逻辑推断能力,实现从单一知识点到综合应用的进阶|
内容正文:
Presenting ideas
第6课时
教材要点回归
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
(六安期中)
1. My brother always keeps his p________ to come and visit me regularly.
2. We can’t r________ it. It is almost an impossible dream.
(德阳期中)
3. He got bad grades, and one of the reasons was that he was so l________.
4. In a c________ between two persons, 65% of communication is done through body language.
5. Children have to compete with each other in subjects at school, so they have too much p________.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
6. 太过依赖父母不利于孩子的成长。
Depending on parents too much is not good for ________ ________.
7. 请不要再嘲笑你的同学了。你应该和他们和睦相处。
Please don’t ________ ________ your classmates anymore. You should get along with them.
8. 如果你经常违背承诺,没有人会相信你。
No one will ________ ________ you if you often break your promises.
9. 在这个社团,我们大家可以互相学习。
We can ________ ________ each other in this club.
10. 我为自己能独自处理这个问题而感到骄傲。
I was proud of myself for ________ ________ the problem on my own.
知识综合运用
三、完形填空。
(无锡期中)
This year, I’m pushing myself to try new things. Recently, I tried eating out alone. As a socially anxious (社交焦虑) person, I had always found this ___11___. I had been afraid of sitting alone in public because it made me look different.
I walked into the ___12___ in my neighborhood—completely alone: no phone, no book, nothing to draw or write with. It was just me and my wallet.
___13___ food was an easy job. Since no one was with me, I took the time to read the menu ___14___. I paid attention to how everything was made. “What better ___15___ is there than a classic burger and fries?” I thought to myself.
The moments after I ordered were the hardest part of the process. Waiting for my food with ___16___ to look at or read was really uncomfortable. I kept worrying about what the people around me were thinking. I looked around at everyone else and tried to ___17___ they were not watching me.
As I became more relaxed, I found out ways that brought me ___18___ in the experience. In such a busy world, we ___19___ take a second to rest and breathe deeply. Eating alone gave me a chance to do just that.
___20___ I was alone and not in a hurry, I ate slowly. My mouth was busy enjoying the food instead of having to find something to say. And I was able to eat what I wanted all while it was hot and fresh.
When I began to eat alone at first, I thought I’d never want to do it again. Now that I’ve enjoyed the quiet time, I want to make it a regular (规律的) part of my life. It feels like a relaxing activity after a busy day. It pushes me to stop and live in the moment.
11. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. difficult
12. A. restaurant B. cinema C. library D. hospital
13. A. Eating B. Ordering C. Cooking D. Sharing
14. A. beautifully B. quickly C. carefully D. differently
15. A. food B. drink C. menu D. time
16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
17. A. give up B. think about C. work out D. make sure
18. A. joy B. sadness C. fear D. hope
19. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. often
20. A. When B. Because C. Though D. But
Presenting ideas
第6课时
教材要点回归
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
(六安期中)
【1题答案】
【答案】promise##romise
【解析】
【详解】句意:我哥哥总是信守承诺,定期来看望我。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表达“信守承诺”,promise名词“承诺”,符合语境,此处表示他的承诺,故promise用单数形式。故填promise。
【2题答案】
【答案】realise##ealise
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们无法实现它。这几乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“It is almost an impossible dream.”和首字母可知,此处表达难以“实现”,realise符合题意,放于情态动词can’t之后用其动词原形。故填realise。
(德阳期中)
【3题答案】
【答案】lazy##azy
【解析】
【详解】句意:他成绩很差,其中一个原因是他太懒惰了。根据首字母提示和“got bad grades”(成绩很差)可知,此处需填表示不好的学习态度的形容词,lazy“懒惰的”符合语境。故填lazy。
【4题答案】
【答案】conversation##onversation
【解析】
【详解】句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。 根据首字母提示和“between two persons, 65% of communication is done through body language”可知,此处表示两个人之间的交流对话。名词conversation“对话,交谈”符合语境,且空前有a,故conversation用单数形式。故填conversation。
【5题答案】
【答案】pressure##ressure
【解析】
【详解】句意:孩子们在学校里必须在学科上互相竞争,所以他们有太多的压力。根据首字母提示和“too much”可知,此处应填一个不可数名词,表示“压力”,即pressure。故填pressure。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
【6题答案】
【答案】 ①. children’s ②. growth
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“孩子成长”。句中的“孩子”表示泛指,要用child的复数形式children,“孩子的成长”用children’s growth表达,其中children’s是名词所有格,表示“孩子们的”,growth是名词“成长”。故填children’s;growth。
【7题答案】
【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“嘲笑”。空格位于don’t之后,应用动词原形;laugh at意为“嘲笑”,是固定搭配。故填laugh;at。
【8题答案】
【答案】 ①. believe ②. in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“相信”,“相信”英文为“believe in”,是固定短语,侧重指对某人的品格、能力等方面的信任,符合语境;且情态动词will后接动词原形。故填believe;in。
【9题答案】
【答案】 ①. learn ②. from
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“向……学习”。learn from是固定短语,意为“向……学习”,“learn from each other”即“互相学习”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填learn;from。
【10题答案】
【答案】 ① dealing ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“处理”。空格前for是介词,后接动名词;deal with意为“处理,应付”,是固定动词短语。故填dealing;with。
知识综合运用
三、完形填空。
(无锡期中)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者作为一个社交焦虑的人在放松自己后发现了自我,开始享受慢生活。
【11题详解】
句意:作为一个社交焦虑的人,我一直觉得这很困难。
interesting有趣的;boring令人无聊的;easy简单的;difficult困难的。根据“I had been afraid of sitting alone in public because it made me look different.”可知,作者害怕在公共场合独自坐着,因为这很惹人注意,可推测作者觉得这样做“很困难”,“found this difficult发现这样很难”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:我走进我家附近的一家餐馆——完全独自一人:没有电话,没有书,没有可以画画或写字的东西。
restaurant餐馆;cinema电影院;library图书馆;hospital医院。根据上文“I tried eating out alone.”可知,作者试图独自外出吃饭,可推测此处指是作者走进了一家餐厅。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:点餐是件容易的事。
Eating吃;Ordering点(酒菜等);Cooking烹饪;Sharing分享。根据下文“I took the time to read the menu”可知,作者花时间看菜单,可推测此处是指的作者“点餐”的事。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:由于没有人和我在一起,我花时间仔细阅读菜单。
beautifully美丽地;quickly迅速的;carefully仔细地;differently不同地。根据下文“I paid attention to how everything was made.”可知,此处指作者看菜单看得很仔细,应用carefully。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:“还有什么食物能比经典的汉堡和薯条更好呢?” 我心想。
food食物;drink饮料;menu菜单;time时间。根据下文“What better…is there than a classic burger and fries”及介词“than”可知,此处指作者将汉堡与其他食物对比,应用food表示。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:在没有东西可看或可读的情况下等待我的食物真的很不舒服。
something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing没有事。根据“Waiting for my food with…to look at or read was really uncomfortable.”可推测,此处指作者在等餐期间无所事事,应用表示否定的复合不定代词nothing,“nothing to look at or read”表示“没有什么可看或可读的”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:我看了看周围的人,试图确定他们没有在看我。
give up放弃;think about考虑;work out算出,解决;make sure确定。根据“I kept worrying about what the people around me were thinking.”及“I looked around at everyone else…they were not watching me.”可知,此处指作者担心周围有人向他投来异样的眼光,他极力想确定周围是否有人在看着他,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:当我变得更加放松时,我发现了一些能给我带来快乐的方法。
joy喜悦;sadness悲伤;fear害怕;hope希望。根据“As I became more relaxed”及“In such a busy world, we…take a second to rest and breathe deeply. Eating alone gave me a chance to do just that.”可知,此处指作者放松后发现了慢生活节奏的快乐。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:在这样一个繁忙的世界里,我们很少有时间休息和深呼吸。
always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少;often经常。根据“In such a busy world”可知,此处表示我们很少有时间休息和深呼吸。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:因为只有我一个人,又不着急,所以我吃得很慢。
When当……时;Because因为;Though尽管;But但是。根据前句“I was alone and not in a hurry”及后句“I ate slowly.”可知,前后两句表示因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$