Unit 1 第1课时 Reading(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“教材要点回归”与“知识综合运用”分层设计，构建从基础词汇语法到语篇理解的递进式巩固路径，适配新授课教学，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |教材要点回归|词汇（首字母/汉语提示）、语法（词性转换/时态）、基础句型|整合芜湖期末等地方真题，强化单一知识点精准训练| |知识综合运用|语篇理解（细节/推理）、上下文逻辑（完形）|选用无锡中考改编等阅读材料，突出信息回填等新考向，提升综合应用能力|

Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. I think Superman and S______ are real heroes. 2. Rain falls from the sky and all of us get w______. 3. It’s important for us to save every d______ of water. （芜湖期末） 4 Dreams are not achieved by magic. It takes s______ and hard work. 5. In the first half of this year, there are forty twins among all the______ (新生的) babies in that hospital. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （上海一模） 6. We thought Ben’s ______ (speak) was full of fine words, but it was too boring. 7. Going hiking in Mount Huangshan would be exciting as well as ______ (challenge). （杭州期中改编） 8. My mum ______ (remind) me to bring an umbrella with me, but I completely forgot about it. 9. The artists painted on rice paper or thin silk with ______ (brush). 10. Every summer, Cindy’s mother buys her some sweet ________ (watermelon). 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 （扬州三模） happy; consider; bright; context; story 11. You’d better guess the meaning of the new word according to the ______. 12. Many people are deeply moved by the movie Hi, Mom, which tells us a warm ______ between a mother and her daughter. 13. It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining ______ across the night sky. 14. Mr Green said goodbye to us and wished all of us ______. (扬州三模) 15. Thomas Edison was ______ as one of the greatest inventors in the world. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 老人开始一点一点地失去记忆，变得健忘。 The old man began to lose his memory ______ ______ ______, becoming forgetful. 17. 对来自全世界的游客来说，体验贵州民族团结大巡游是令人激动的。 It is exciting for tourists from ______ ______ the world to experience Guizhou Ethnic Unity Parade. 18. 我想把老师对我说的那些暖心话语铭记于心，因为它们总是激励着我。 I want to ______ the kind words my teacher said to me ______ ______ ______ as they always encourage me. 19. Jane喜欢她的志愿者工作，因为它能给她一种成就感。 Jane enjoys her volunteer work because it can give her ______ ______ ______ ______. （咸阳模拟预测改编） 20. 看到我们安全健康地成长是我们父母最大的心愿。 It’s our parents’ ______ ______ to see us grow up safely and healthily. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A （无锡中考改编） Name: Alicia Name: Ricky Job: News reporter Job: ? Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday? Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming, I usually wake up at 7 am, start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down. Alicia: Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people! Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important. 21. This is most probably ______. A. an introduction B. an interview C. a public discussion D. a private dialogue 22. What is Ricky’s job? A. News reporter. B. Travel writer. C. Filmmaker and photographer. D. Director and designer. 23. 新考向[信息回填]Which question is the most suitable for ? A. Where do you work? B. When do you start work? C. How do you travel? D. What do you do? 24. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The projects. B. The Himalayas. C. The mountains. D. Movies and books. B （沈阳三模） My name is Wang Bing and I’m from Northeast China. I do a special kind of job about fire. People call me a smokejumper. This means that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest! I live and work in the Daxing’anling Prefecture (地区) in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain times of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute (降落伞). Once we land, we race to put out the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is not easy to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, strong and smart. It is also important to be fit. If not, you might hurt yourself when you land. Finally, you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and dangerous. However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this beautiful land and I will do anything to protect it. 25. What does the underlined word “smokejumper” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who jumps out of planes to have a smoke. B. A person who jumps out of planes to have some fun. C. A person who jumps out of planes to protect animals. D. A person who jumps out of planes to fight forest fires. 26. Which can best describe Wang Bing’s job? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Well-paid. 27. What do Wang Bing and his teammates do when a forest fire starts? A. They call for more firefighters to come. B. They wait for help from other firefighters. C. They drive to the fire and start fighting it. D. They fly to reach the fire and try to stop it. 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. An easy but meaningful job B. The importance of forests C. A special kind of firefighter D. The dangers of forest fires 六、完形填空。 （芜湖三模） For many people, a job means working and making money for life. They need to work to ____29____ their family. But for me, it means much more than that. When I was 14. one morning, my father asked me to cut the grass with him in the ____30____. My father thought I was old enough to do something to ____31____ chores (家务). I worked all day with my father in the large garden. I was too ____32____ to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his ____33____. I got $ 6 for my work that day. Another day, I missed some leaves on the ground after cleaning our yard. “Take away these leaves!” he said ____34____. “When you are working, you must work well.” Today I still remember his words and I ____35____ them. I’ve learned that I must have a good attitude to every ____36____. Years later, I left home and went to another town to start my ____37____ life. I tried different jobs, ____38____ some jobs were not exciting. I didn’t mind. Because I can learn something meaningful from the job and I always try my best to do it. 29. A. bring B. feed C. keep D. rise 30. A. field B. park C. garden D. playground 31. A. help with B. decide on C. look after D. put off 32. A. bored B. touched C. relaxed D. tired 33. A. business B. story C. office D. world 34. A. wisely B. politely C. carefully D. seriously 35. A. smile B. doubt C. value D. hide 36. A. person B. job C. mistake D. station 37. A. poor B. lonely C. new D. normal 38. A. although B. because C. until D. unless Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】Spiderman##piderman 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为超人和蜘蛛侠是真正的英雄。根据首字母提示和常识，与超人并列的著名超级英雄有蜘蛛侠，其英文为Spiderman，专有名词的首字母需大写。故填Spiderman。 【2题答案】 【答案】wet##et 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨从天上落下来，我们所有人都淋湿了。根据首字母提示和“Rain falls from the sky”可知，下雨会让人淋湿，形容词wet“湿的”符合语境，作get的表语。故填wet。 【3题答案】 【答案】drop##rop 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，节约每一滴水是重要的。根据“every ... of water”和首字母可知，此处表达“每一滴”，名词drop“滴”，符合题意。故填drop。 （芜湖期末） 【4题答案】 【答案】sweat##weat 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想不是靠魔法实现的，它需要汗水和努力。根据首字母提示和“hard work”可知，此处表示汗水，名词sweat“汗水”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填sweat。 【5题答案】 【答案】newborn 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年上半年，那家医院所有的新生婴儿中有四十对双胞胎。根据汉语提示可知，newborn“新生的”，形容词，用来修饰名词babies。故填newborn。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （上海一模） 【6题答案】 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们原以为本的演讲辞藻华丽，但听起来却太乏味了。根据提示可知，此处表达“演讲”，speak为动词“讲”，此处需用其名词speech“演讲”。故填speech。 【7题答案】 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：攀登黄山既令人兴奋又充满挑战。根据“as well as”可知，在这里表示“既…又…”，连接并列的表语成分，前面的exciting是形容词，因此空格处也需要填形容词。challenge是名词/动词（挑战），它的形容词形式是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 （杭州期中改编） 【8题答案】 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈提醒我随身带把伞，但我完全忘了这件事。remind动词“提醒”； 句中后半句的“forgot”是动词过去式，表明整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此前半句也应使用一般过去时。动词remind的过去式为reminded。 故填reminded。 【9题答案】 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画。brush“刷子，画笔”，是可数名词；句中主语“The artists”是复数，且作画时通常会使用多支画笔，因此应用brush的复数形式brushes。故填brushes。 【10题答案】 【答案】watermelons 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天，Cindy的妈妈给她买一些很甜的西瓜。watermelon“西瓜”是可数名词，some后加复数。故填watermelons。 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 （扬州三模） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. context 12. story 13. brightly 14. happiness 15. considered 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：你最好根据上下文来猜测生词的意思。根据“You’d better guess the meaning of the new word according to the ...”及备选词可知，此处表达依据上下文推测词义，定冠词the后接名词，context符合句意。故填context。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人被《你好，李焕英》这部电影深深打动，它讲述了一个母女之间温暖的故事。根据“Many people are deeply moved by the movie Hi, Mom, which tells us a warm ... between a mother and her daughter.”及备选词可知，此处指电影讲述的温暖故事，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，story符合句意。故填story。 【13题详解】 句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中明亮地照耀着。根据“It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining ... across the night sky.”及备选词可知，此处指在夜空中明亮地照耀着。需用副词修饰动词shining，bright的副词形式brightly表示“明亮地”，符合句意。故填brightly。 【14题详解】 句意：格林先生向我们道别，并祝我们所有人幸福。根据“Mr Green said goodbye to us and wished all of us ...”及备选词可知，此处指祝我们所有人幸福。wish sb. sth.表示“祝愿某人某事”，此处需填名词作宾语，happy的名词形式happiness表示“幸福”，符合句意。故填happiness。 【15题详解】 句意：托马斯・爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Thomas Edison was ... as one of the greatest inventors in the world.”及备选词可知，此处指被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一，为被动语态，be considered as是固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”。故填considered。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. bit ②. by ③. bit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一点一点地”。“一点一点地”用固定短语“bit by bit”表达，在句中作状语。故填bit；by；bit。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“全（世界）” 。“all over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”，在句中作后置定语修饰tourists。故填all；over。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. my ④. memory 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“铭记于心”。“keep ... in one’s memory”是固定搭配，意为“把……铭记于心”。“want to do sth.”后接动词原形，应用keep；“one’s”对应句中的“我的”，应用my。故填keep；in；my；memory。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. a ②. sense ③. of ④. achievement 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一种成就感”。a sense of achievement是固定名词短语，意为“一种成就感”，作give的宾语，符合“give sb. sth.”的双宾语结构。故填a；sense；of；achievement。 （咸阳模拟预测改编） 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. best ②. wishes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最大的心愿”。“best wishes”是常用短语，意为“最美好的祝愿、最大的心愿”，符合语境。故填best；wishes。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A （无锡中考改编） 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新闻记者艾丽西亚对瑞奇的采访，主要关于瑞奇的工作。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是以问答形式展开，因此可推知这是一篇采访。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While I’m filming, I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!”可推知，瑞奇是电影制作人和摄影师。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知，此处介绍了瑞奇工作的地点。选项A“你在哪里工作？”适合置于空处。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They…”可知，此处“They”应是指前句中提到的电影和书籍。故选D。 B （沈阳三模） 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国东北的王兵作为一名空降森林消防员的工作经历和感受。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This means that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest!”可知，“smokejumper”是指从飞机上跳下扑灭森林火灾的人。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not easy to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, strong and smart... My job can be difficult and dangerous.”可知，王兵的工作是危险的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast... we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute(降落伞). Once we land, we race to put out the fire.”可知，他们通过飞行到达火灾地点并试图阻止火势蔓延。故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕王兵作为“smokejumper”的工作展开，重点描述其工作内容、挑战和意义。选项C最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 六、完形填空。 （芜湖三模） 【29~38题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】作者通过讲述自己小时候和父亲一起工作的经历，包括在花园割草、清理院子等，父亲对工作认真的态度以及对作者的教导让作者深受影响。多年后作者离开家开始新生活，尝试不同工作，即便有些工作不令人兴奋，但作者秉持着对工作认真的态度努力去做。文章旨在表明工作对作者来说不仅是为了谋生，更重要的是从工作中学到东西并培养正确的态度 。 【29题详解】 句意：他们需要工作来养活他们的家人。 bring带来；feed喂养，养活；keep保留；rise上升。根据“They need to work to...their family.”可知，工作的目的是“养活”家人，feed有“养活”之意，符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我14岁的时候，一天早上，我父亲让我和他一起在花园里割草。 field田地；park公园；garden花园；playground操场。根据后文“I worked all day with my father in the large garden.”可知，割草的地点是“花园”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我父亲认为我已经足够大了，可以帮忙做些家务了。 help with帮助做某事；decide on决定；look after照顾；put off推迟。根据“My father thought I was old enough to do something to...chores (家务).”可知，这里说的是帮忙做家务，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我和父亲在大花园里工作了一整天。我累得一句话也说不出来，但感觉很好。 bored无聊的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“I worked all day with my father in the large garden.”可知，工作一整天后应该是“累的”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这是我第一次在他事务上帮助我父亲。 business事务，生意；story故事；office办公室；world世界。根据“This was my first time to help my father in his...I got $ 6 for my work that day.”可知，这里说的是在父亲做的事情上帮忙，business符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：“把这些树叶拿走！”他严肃地说。 wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据后文“When you are working, you must work well.”可知，父亲说话的态度是“严肃地”，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：直到今天，我仍然记得他的话，并珍视它们。 smile微笑；doubt怀疑；value珍视；hide隐藏。根据“Today I still remember his words and I...them.”可知，作者对父亲的话是“珍视”的态度，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我学到了我必须对每一份工作都有一个好的态度。 person人；job工作；mistake错误；station车站。根据前文提到的工作经历以及“I must have a good attitude to every...”可知，这里说的是对“工作”要有好态度，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：几年后，我离开家去了另一个城镇开始我的新生活。 poor贫穷的；lonely孤独的；new新的；normal正常的。根据“I left home and went to another town”可知，去另一个城镇开始的是“新”生活，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同的工作，尽管有些工作并不令人兴奋。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“I tried different jobs...some jobs were not exciting.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，“尽管”工作不令人兴奋，作者还是去尝试了，故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $