Unit 1 Reading (Ⅱ) 知识清单&同步练习 - 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 1  Reading (Ⅱ)

知识清单

一、核心单词

1. 刷子；毛刷______________

2. 演说，演讲______________

3. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的______________

4. 上下文，语境. ______________

二、词形变化

1. speak→ ______________ (名词)

2. thank→ ______________ (形容词)

3. wet→______________ (比较级)

4. speech→______________ (复数)

5. clean→______________ (动名词)

6. choose→______________ (动名词)

7. touch→______________ (形容词)

8. sweet→______________ (最高级)

三、核心短语

1. 全世界各地__________________

2. 长大__________________

3. 密切关注__________________

4. 立刻，马上__________________

5. 自言自语__________________

6. 设定目标__________________

7. 进球__________________

8. 充满感激__________________

9. 温馨时刻__________________

同步练习

一、根据提示完成单词

1. I use a ________(牙刷) to clean my teeth every morning and night.

2. The ________(演讲者) at the assembly(集会) told us an interesting story.

3. Ms. Wang will give a short ________(致辞) to welcome the new students.

4. The math problem was very ________(有挑战性的), but I finally solved it.

5. If you don't know a word, try to guess its meaning from the ________(上下文) of the sentence.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. On Thanksgiving Day, I am very __________ (thank)to have a warm family.

2. The movie about the lost dog finding its way home was so __________ (touch)that I almost cried.

3. The little hand-made card from my sister was the __________(sweet) gift I received on my birthday.

4. All the students listened carefully to the wonderful __________ (speech)during the English competition.

5. Don't go outside! Your hair is still __________(wet) than it was an hour ago.

三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空

clean  speak  choose  context  challenge

1. The 1000-piece puzzle(拼图) looked very ________, but I decided to try it anyway.

2. When you read a new word, try to guess its meaning from the ________ around it.

3. The main ________ at the school meeting was a famous writer from our city.

4. I had a hard time ________ between the blue T-shirt and the red one.

5. We get help from a ________ once a week to keep our house tidy.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 当火警响起时，每个人都必须立刻离开大楼。

When the fire alarm rang, everyone had to leave the building ________ ________.

2. 在中学的开学第一天，每个人都感到有点紧张但又很兴奋。

Everyone felt a little nervous but excited on the ________ ________ of middle