摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习为初中英语Unit 7词汇巩固同步练,分基础词汇辨析(7题)与短语句型应用(5题)两层,梯度从单一词汇到综合表达,适配新授课词汇巩固需求,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇辨析(如mystery, historical等名词、形容词)|方框选词填空,语境单一明确,聚焦词义与语境匹配|
|提升层|短语及句型应用(如a good read, get lost等固定搭配)|汉译英完成句子,需结合语境综合运用词汇与语法,强化语言表达能力|
内容正文:
Unit 7 词汇巩固
三、用方框中所给单词填空,每词限用一次。
adventure, fantasy, mystery, detective, historical, recommended, steal, literary
1 This ________ story keeps readers guessing until the end—no one knows who the real criminal is until the last chapter.
2. The library has a special section for ________ novels, which are set in past times and reflect real historical events.
3. My favourite ________ is Sherlock Holmes, who is famous for solving difficult cases with his sharp observation.
4. The novel tells an exciting ________ about a group of explorers searching for a hidden treasure in the Amazon Rainforest.
5. In this ________ book, the author creates a magical world where animals can talk and trees have their own thoughts.
6. The teacher ________ that we read Pride and Prejudice because it is a classic of ________ works.
7. The police caught the man who tried to ________ a painting from the museum.
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
8. It’s ________ (值得一读的书) about space exploration and it is so interesting that I can easily ________ (沉浸于) in its stories.
9. Have you ________ (听说) the new movie ________ (以……为基础) a famous ________ (科幻小说)?
10. Before leaving the house, make sure to ________ (锁好) all the doors and windows ________ (及时) for safety.
11. After the long-time illness, her strength is improving ________ (逐渐), and she can ________ (站起身) without help now.
12. The little boy was afraid he would ________ (迷路) in the big bookstore, but finally found the book he wanted.
Unit 7 词汇巩固
三、用方框中所给单词填空,每词限用一次。
【1~7题答案】
【答案】1. mystery
2. historical
3. detective
4. adventure
5. fantasy 6. ①. recommended ②. literary
7 steal
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意:这个悬疑故事让读者一直猜测到最后 —— 直到最后一章,没人知道真正的罪犯是谁。根据“This ... story keeps readers guessing until the end — no one knows who the real criminal is until the last chapter.”及备选词可知,此处指 一直猜测到最后,破折号后的内容进一步解释了故事的悬疑特点。mystery意为“悬疑;神秘”,符合语境。故填mystery。
【2题详解】
句意:图书馆有专门的区域摆放历史小说,这些小说以过去的时代为背景,反映真实的历史事件。根据“The library has a special section for ... novels, which are set in past times and reflect real historical events.”及备选词可知,此处指以过去时代为背景、反映真实历史事件,非限制性定语从句which are set in past times ... 进一步说明了这类小说的特点。historical意为“历史的;与历史相关的”,符合语境。故填historical。
【3题详解】
句意:我最喜欢的侦探是夏洛克・福尔摩斯,他以敏锐的观察力破解疑难案件而闻名。根据“My favourite ... is Sherlock Holmes, who is famous for solving difficult cases with his sharp observation.”及备选词可知,此处指夏洛克・福尔摩斯正是经典的侦探角色,定语从句who is famous for ... 补充说明了他的特点和能力。detective意为“侦探”,符合语境。故填detective。
【4题详解】
句意:这本小说讲述了一个激动人心的冒险故事,一群探险家在亚马逊雨林中寻找隐藏的宝藏。根据“The novel tells an exciting ... about a group of explorers searching for a hidden treasure in the Amazon Rainforest.”及备选词可知,此处指激动人心的冒险故事,介词短语about a group of explorers ... 具体说明了冒险的内容。adventure意为“冒险;冒险经历”,符合语境。故填adventure。
【5题详解】
句意:在这本奇幻书中,作者创造了一个魔法世界,在那里动物会说话,树木有自己的思想。根据“In this ... book, the author creates a magical world where animals can talk and trees have their own thoughts.”及备选词可知,此处指作者创造了一个魔法世界,定语从句where animals can talk ... 描述了这个奇幻世界的具体特征。fantasy意为“奇幻;幻想”,对应“魔法世界、动物说话、树木有思想”的虚构设定,符合语境。故填fantasy。
【6题详解】
句意:老师推荐我们读《傲慢与偏见》,因为它是一部文学经典作品。根据“The teacher ... that we read Pride and Prejudice because it is a classic of ... works.”及备选词可知,第一空recommend意为“推荐”,句子用一般过去时,因此用过去式recommended;第二空literary意为“文学的”,literary works即“文学作品”,《傲慢与偏见》正是经典文学作品符合语境。故填recommended;literary。
【7题详解】
句意:警察抓住了那个试图从博物馆偷一幅画的人。根据“The police caught the man who tried to ... a painting from the museum.”及备选词可知,此处指小偷从博物馆偷画。steal意为“偷窃”,符合语境。try to do sth.是固定句型,to后跟动词原形。故填steal。
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
【8题答案】
【答案】 ①. a good read ②. lose myself
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是一本关于太空探索的值得一读的书,它非常有趣,让我能轻松沉浸于它的故事中。根据提示可知,此处缺少名词短语“值得一读的书”和动词短语“沉浸于”。“值得一读的书”英文表达为“a good read”,“沉浸于”英文表达为“lose oneself”,主语是“I”,oneself应变为相对应的反身代词myself。故填a good read;lose myself。
【9题答案】
【答案】 ①. heard of ②. based on ③. science fiction
【解析】
【详解】句意:你听说过那部基于著名科幻小说改编的新电影吗?根据汉语提示“听说”、“以……为基础”和“科幻小说”可知,“听说”可用固定短语“hear of”,前面有have,说明此句为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,hear的过去分词为heard;“以……为基础”可用固定搭配“be based on”,此处是过去分词短语在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的 the new movie,应去掉be动词;“科幻小说”可用固定短语“science fiction”,前面有a修饰,故用单数形式。故填heard of;based on;science fiction。
【10题答案】
【答案】 ①. lock up ②. in time
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了安全起见,出门前一定要及时锁好所有门窗。根据中文提示“锁好”和“及时”可知,“锁好”应用固定短语“lock up”,“及时”应用固定短语“in time”。故填lock up;in time。
【11题答案】
【答案】 ①. day by day ②. get to her feet
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“逐渐”和“站起身”,“逐渐”应用固定短语“day by day”,“站起身”应用固定短语“get to one’s feet”,one’s应用形容词性物主代词her。故填day by day;get to her feet。
【12题答案】
【答案】get lost
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个小男孩担心自己会在大书店里迷路,但最后还是找到了他想要的书。根据汉语提示可知,“迷路”英文为“get lost”,且would后接动词原形。故填get lost。
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