摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 2核心词汇,通过基础词汇填空与语境句子补全的分层设计,构建从单一词汇识别到综合语境应用的巩固路径,适配新授课词汇教学目标,助力语言能力与学习能力培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(如environment, patient)单一应用|7题单词填空,依托句意直接匹配词汇,强化词义识别与词性理解|
|提升层|词汇短语(如suffer from, first aid)综合语境应用|5题句子补全,融合动词短语、固定搭配(如turn on, stop from),在真实情境中提升语言表达准确性|
内容正文:
Unit 2 词汇巩固
三、用方框中所给单词填空,每词限用一次。
patient, injury, illness, environment, harmful, careless, headache
1. A healthy ________ is essential for the growth of children, so we must reduce pollution.
2. My head hurts so much that I can’t concentrate. Do you have any medicine for a(n) ________?
3. The doctor is very ________ with elderly people, always listening carefully to their problems.
4. Smoking is not only ________ to your health but also to the health of those around you.
5. The football player got a serious ________ during the match and had to be carried off the field.
6. Mental ________ can be just as serious as physical illness and should not be ignored.
7. He made a ________ mistake and forgot to save the document before turning off the computer, losing all his work.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
8. 我爷爷深受关节炎的折磨,医生建议他不要久坐,应该时常躺下休息。
My grandfather ________ ________ arthritis, and the doctor advises him not to sit for too long and to ________ ________ and rest frequently.
9. 就在我正要打开电视的时候,我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了,冲进去发现烤箱着火了!
I was about to ________ ________ the TV when I smelled something burning in the kitchen. I rushed in and found the oven ________ ________!
10. “没门!”他喊道,“这太危险了。我们必须阻止孩子们在结冰的湖面上玩耍,否则可能会出事。”
“________ ________!” he shouted. “This is too dangerous. We must ________ the children ________ playing on the frozen lake, or something bad might happen.”
11. 首先,请坐,护士会马上给您量体温。此外,从现在开始,您需要多休息,少吃外卖。
First, please take a seat. The nurse will take your temperature in a moment. ________ ________, ________ ________ ________, you need to get more rest and eat takeout less.
12. 当他看到车祸现场时,他猛地停下车,并运用他学过的急救知识帮助伤者。
When he saw the scene of the car accident, he ________ the car suddenly and used the ________ ________ knowledge he had learned to help the injured.
Unit 2 词汇巩固
三、用方框中所给单词填空,每词限用一次。
【1~7题答案】
【答案】1. environment
2. headache
3 patient 4. harmful
5. injury 6. illness
7 careless
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意:健康环境对儿童成长至关重要,因此我们必须减少污染。根据“A healthy ... is essential for the growth of children, so we must reduce pollution.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“健康的环境”,environment“环境”,符合语境,放于a之后表示单数,则用其单数名词。故填environment。
【2题详解】
句意:我头痛得厉害,根本没法集中注意力。你有治疗头痛的药吗?根据“My head hurts so much that I can’t concentrate. Do you have any medicine for a(n) ...?”以及备选词可知,此处表达“头痛得厉害”,所以药物应该是针对治疗头痛的,headache“头痛”,符合语境,放于a之后表示单数,则用其单数名词。故填headache。
【3题详解】
句意:医生对老年人非常耐心,总是认真倾听他们的问题。根据“The doctor is very ... with elderly people, always listening carefully to their problems.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“非常有耐心”,patient“耐心的”,符合语境。故填patient。
【4题详解】
句意:吸烟不仅有害于你的健康,也损害周围人的健康。根据“Smoking is not only ... to your health but also to the health of those around you.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“有害的”,harmful“有害的”,符合语境,用于固定搭配:be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
【5题详解】
句意:这位足球运动员在比赛中受了重伤,不得不被抬下场。根据“The football player got a serious ... during the match and had to be carried off the field.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“受了重伤”,injury“伤害”,符合语境,放于a之后表示单数,则用其单数名词。故填injury。
【6题详解】
句意:精神疾病可能和身体疾病一样严重,不应被忽视。根据“Mental ... can be just as serious as physical illness and should not be ignored.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“精神疾病”,illness“疾病”,为不可数名词,符合语境。故填illness。
【7题详解】
句意:他犯了个粗心的错误,在关电脑前忘了保存文档,结果所有工作都丢了。根据“He made a ... mistake and forgot to save the document before turning off the computer, losing all his work.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“粗心的错误”,careless“粗心的”形容词做定语修饰mistake,符合语境。故填careless。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
【8题答案】
【答案】 ①. suffers ②. from ③. lie ④. down
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句时态为一般现在时,此处缺“受……折磨”和“躺下”,suffer from“受……折磨”符合题意,放于主语my grandfather之后谓语动词需用其单数形式suffers from;lie down“躺下”,符合题意,放于不定式to之后用动词原形lie down。故填suffers;from;lie;down。
【9题答案】
【答案】 ①. turn ②. on ③. on ④. fire
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“打开”和“着火”。“打开(电器)”用固定短语“turn on”表达,“be about to”后接动词原形;“着火”用固定短语“on fire”表达,在“found the oven ...”结构中作宾语补足语。故填turn;on;on;fire。
【10题答案】
【答案】 ①. No ②. way ③. stop ④. from
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“没门”和“阻止”,no way“没门”,符合题意,此处为祈使句,放于句首则首字母要大写,故用No way;stop sb. from ... “阻止某人……”,符合题意,此处放于情态动词must之后,要用其动词原形stop,故填stop;from。故填No;way;stop;from。
【11题答案】
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. more ③. from ④. now ⑤. on
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“此外”和“从现在开始”。“此外”对应的英文表达是“What’s more”;“从现在开始”对应的英文表达是“from now on”。故填What’s;more;from;now;on。
【12题答案】
【答案】 ①. stopped ②. first ③. aid
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“停下”和“急救”。“停下(车)”用stop表达,由“saw”、“used”可知句子时态为一般过去时,stop的过去式是stopped;“急救”用固定短语first aid 表达。故填stopped;first;aid。
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