期末过关检测卷（二）(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语期末过关检测卷（Unit1-Unit8），通过语言知识运用、阅读理解及写作三维度，融合文化传承（如古代游戏、中医诊所）与生活情境（志愿者经历、情绪管理），考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|35题|词汇（如treasure/achievements）、语法（时态/短语）、语境理解|完形填空以“压力释放”为主题，渗透心理健康教育；短文填空结合艺术疗愈，培养学习策略| |阅读理解|6篇|文化（皮影戏/中医）、自然（野火/撒哈拉）、生活（情绪影响/志愿者）|A篇对比古今游戏，B篇介绍中医食疗，体现文化意识；C篇辩证分析野火利弊，提升思维品质| |写作|1题|话题表达（Small steps, big growth）|结合日常行动（家务/阅读）引导成长反思，强化语言输出与价值塑造|

期末过关检测卷（二） 【考查范围：Unit 1至Unit 8】 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. When Jack saw his mother coming in, he ________ his smart phone under the bed. A. passed B. hid C. folded 2. The earth is the only home for us, so green hills and clean water are the true ________. A. treasure B. achievement C. environment 3. If we work hard, our future will be ________ hope. A. because of B. proud of C. full of 4. Every year, many people give away ________ books to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millions C. millions of 5. —Where is your father, Tom? —He ________ the supermarket. He ________ there on foot. A. has been to; has gone B. has gone to; went C. has been to; went Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Mike. I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. ____6____ B: Oh, sorry, Peter. I was preparing for the English speech contest (演讲比赛). A: Are you ready for it? B: Yeah. I’ve been expecting it for a long time. A: ____7____ B: The topic of my speech is Chinese stories. I’ll take Kua Fu Chases the Sun as an example. A: I’ve heard this story before. I like it very much. B: ____8____ A: I think he is brave, responsible (负责任的) and selfless. B: I agree with you. By the way, why did you call me last night? A: Oh, I almost forgot. Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? B: Not really. I just want to do something to relax myself. You know. I’ve been stressed out these days. A: How about going to Yuntai Mountain with me? ____9____ B: Sounds great. ____10____ A: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday at my home. My father will drive us there. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! A. What do you think of Kua Fu? B. How do you prepare for it? C. What’s the topic of your speech? D. When and where shall we meet? E. What were you doing at that time? F. Climbing the mountains is a good way to relax yourself. Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Jimmy, I didn’t see your cousin at the party. Where is he? B: He has gone to Egypt for a holiday. A: ________11________? B: The day before yesterday. A: Why didn’t you go there with him? ________12________? B: Yes. I have been there twice. ________13________? A: I’ve never been there, but I’ve heard that Egypt is an amazing country. B: Yes. There are many places of interest in Egypt, such as the Egyptian Museum, the Amun Temple of Karnak. A: ________14________? B: I have, visited five of them. A: Have you visited the Pyramids of Egypt? B: ________15________. If I have a chance, I will go there again. A: That sounds great! I hope to visit it one day. Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Tom used to be happy, but recently he became quiet and always locked himself in his room. He stopped ___16___ his favourite football games and even didn’t want to eat much. His parents worried a lot. One rainy afternoon, Tom’s friend Lily visited him. She found Tom lying on his bed sadly, so she had a talk with him. Tom said he felt ___17___ all the time because schoolwork was too heavy. Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club. At first, Tom ___18___, “I’m too tired to run.” But Lily asked him to try. To his surprise, his ___19___ went away with each step. Later, Tom also started drawing—a hobby he had given up for years. He used colours to express feelings he couldn’t ___20___ in words. His teacher told him holding a glass of water too long made it heavy. The key is to ___21___ sometimes. Tom suddenly knew he needed to “put down” his worries. Now, Tom studies happily and often makes himself relaxed. He talks openly when feeling down. He often said, “Life is like a tree. To let it grow ___22___, we must care for both its roots and leaves.” His words touched everyone. ___23___ you ever feel like Tom once did, remember that it’s OK to ask for help. Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body. Never ___24___ yourself. As Tom says, “The storm will pass, and the ___25___ will come out again.” 16. A. watching B. missing C. teaching 17. A. amazed B. nervous C. relaxed 18. A. agreed B. laughed C. refused 19. A. pressure B. interest C. joy 20. A. bring B. change C. describe 21. A. drink B. fill C. rest 22. A. clearly B. healthily C. slowly 23. A. If B. Until C. Although 24. A. depend on B. give up C. look after 25. A. sky B. sea C. sun Ⅴ. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. the B. instead C. feeling D. wonderful E. them F. showing G. start H. are I. spirit J. whenever K. but L. of What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to____26____. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit ____27____ also the body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a ____28____ of joy. Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by ____29____ beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is ____30____ most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you ____31____ the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here ____32____ some ways to start creating art. If possible, prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like ____33____ you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with ____34____. Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy ____35____ of the stresses of your daily life. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A During ancient times, children had no smart phones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on (捉弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t paper kites. They were wood instead. Now, the most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own character. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Children kicked stone balls with feet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How can kids play hide-and-seek? A. One plays and others watch. B. One must cry and others laugh. C. One runs and others try to catch. D. One tries to find and others hide. 37. What is the difference between modern and ancient kites? A. There are only three kinds of kites left now. B. Beijing style kites are the most famous now. C. People use different things to make kites now. D. Flying kites is no longer a traditional game now. 38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. People. B. Puppets. C. Artists. D. Stories. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. People could enjoy music while watching shadow plays. B. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kites with long wings. C. Kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty. D. All the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek. 40. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Science. B When talking about a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinic (传统中医诊所), you may think of herbal medicine (草药) with a strong taste. But things are different in a TCM clinic in Henan. The clinic serves healthy meals to people. The clinic started serving meals (供餐) because they noticed many people were getting sick because of having bad eating habits or not knowing how to make healthy food. Food is important to people. TCM believes that people can use some food as medicine to fight illness and keep healthy. So the clinic got the idea of making healthy meals with herbal medicine. For example, they add white pepper (胡椒) to noodles. In TCM, white pepper is “hot”. It warms people’s bodies and makes people feel better when they have a cold. What’s more, the clinic has fun activities for kids and their parents. There are classes to teach them how to prepare healthy Chinese dishes. There are also books about TCM to read. All in all, it’s a fantastic way to help people know the importance of food and get to know more about traditional Chinese culture. The clinic is always crowded. Wang Zheng, one customer (顾客), thinks it’s a great way to learn about our culture through food. Cao Ming, another customer, says, “I’m under great stress and need a place to relax and eat well. The clinic is a good place for me to take care of my body.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. He asks a question. B. He gives examples. C. He shows differences. D. He describes a picture. 42. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What kind of meals the clinic serves. B. Why the clinic started the meal services. C. What people thought of the meals at first. D. Why the food is important for people’s health. 43. The clinic adds white pepper to noodles mainly because it ________. A. tastes good B. warms the body C. is popular in Henan D. makes the meal look beautiful 44. What activities does the TCM clinic have? A. Reading and sharing. B. Cooking competitions. C. Fun games for kids only. D. Educational classes about food. 45. Why does Cao Ming think the clinic is a good place? A. It offers many kinds of meals. B. It makes him relax and eat well. C. It helps him learn Chinese culture. D. It is a quiet place to enjoy his meals. C Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Take wildfires for example. Recently, there have been more and more wildfires. In June 2021, a wildfire happened in California and caused great destruction (破坏). It was one of the biggest fires in California’s history. Natural causes like lightning (闪电) and the hot sun can cause wildfires, but four out of five wildfires are caused by humans. Dry weather and high winds help wildfires spread, and they can move very quickly, up to 23 km an hour. So, what should you do to stop a wildfire? Always be careful around a fire. Follow the rules in parks and other public areas, especially when camping. And if you do start a fire outside, make sure that you put it out. Wildfires can be scary, but do you know that they can actually help a forest? The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects (昆虫). Certain animals do better in the burn-out place. And by burning trees and their leaves, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, so light can reach seedlings (幼苗) and help them grow into new plants. Wildfires are dangerous and can cause destruction. But they’re also part of nature, and they can be good for a forest. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The wildfire happened in 2021 in California was the biggest fire in California’s history. 47. In fact, most of the wildfires are caused by humans. 48. The writer tells us the bad results of wildfires in Paragraph 3. 49. Sunlight can kill sick plants and harmful insects. 50. Though wildfires are dangerous, they are also good for a forest. D The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa.____51____ During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. ____52____ The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. ____53____ A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. ____54____ Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). ____55____ Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Without water, life is impossible. B. Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C. The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand. D. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. F. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. E Many things around us may affect (影响) our feelings and moods (情绪). ________ When we talk about the Ya’an earthquake with friends, it always makes us sad and worried. But the 18th Meeting of the Communist Party (共产党) always makes us excited and active. ________ Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. Because these colours can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm. Green is the colour of nature. Red often makes people active. ________ Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep. ________ We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again. ________ Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright, but they can’t get together with the family. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Weather can affect our moods. B. Experiences can affect people a lot. C. Colours can affect our feelings. D. The environment can change our feelings. E. Big events can affect our feelings. F. The moon can affect our feelings. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some facts to________ our feelings and moods ☆Big events can affect our feelings: A bad one makes us sad and worried while a good one makes us excited. ☆Colours can affect our feelings. Different ________ reflect different emotions. Red often makes people active. ☆The environment can change our feelings. You can’t have a good rest in a ________ situation. ☆________ can affect our moods: A fine day makes a person happy but a rainy day makes people sad. ☆The moon can affect our feelings: A________ moon makes people miss their family and friends. F My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. Did Ann enjoy volunteering in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? _____________________________________________________________________ 66. Besides enjoying the work, what other positive experience did Ann mention about volunteering? _____________________________________________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 为了使中学生全面发展，学会生活、学会求知、学会做人，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Small steps, big growth”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文并向专栏投稿。 提示： 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Small steps, big growth As a teenager, I have found that simple daily actions shape my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末过关检测卷（二） 【考查范围：Unit 1至Unit 8】 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当杰克看到他妈妈进来时，他把智能手机藏到了床底下。 考查动词辨析。passed传递；hid隐藏；folded折叠。根据“under the bed”可知，把手机放在床底下是为了不让妈妈看见，所以是“藏起来”。故选B。 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是我们唯一的家园，所以青山绿水才是真正的财富。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；achievement成就；environment环境。根据“green hills and clean water”的语境，指青山绿水是真正的财富，用“treasure”。故选A。 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力奋斗，我们的未来将会充满希望。 考查短语辨析。because of因为；proud of为……自豪；full of充满……。根据“our future will be ... hope”的结构，指未来充满希望，用“full of”。故选C。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，很多人都会捐赠数百万本书给贫困地区的孩子。 考查数词的固定用法。“million”表示具体数量时，前面需加具体数字且用单数形式；表示不确定的“数百万的”时，要用“millions of”这个固定搭配。此处没有具体数字，是指数量众多的书，因此用“millions of”。故选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。他是步行去那里的。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。第一空表示“去超市了（现在还没回来）”，用has gone to；第二空描述过去步行去那里的动作，用一般过去时went。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. A 9. F 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于“英语演讲比赛和周末爬山计划”的对话，彼得和迈克讨论了演讲比赛的准备情况、演讲主题，还约定了周末一起去云台山放松。 【6题详解】 根据“I was preparing for the English speech contest.”可知，此处是询问对方当时在做什么。选项E“你当时在做什么？”符合“询问过去某时刻的行为”的语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“The topic of my speech is Chinese stories.”可知，此处是询问演讲的主题。选项C“你的演讲主题是什么？”符合“询问演讲内容”的语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“I think he is brave, responsible and selfless.”可知，此处是询问对方对夸父的看法。选项A“你觉得夸父怎么样？”符合“询问人物评价”的语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“How about going to Yuntai Mountain with me?”可知，此处是说明爬山是放松的好方式。选项F“爬山是放松自己的好方式。”符合“提议放松方式”的语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday at my home.”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点。选项D“我们何时何地见面？”符合“询问会面安排”的语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. When did he go 12. Have you been there before 13. What about you 14. How many places of interest have you visited 15. No, I haven’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jimmy和A讨论是否去埃及以及参观旅游景点的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“The day before yesterday”可知，此处询问他什么时候去的，故填When did he go。 【12题详解】 根据“Why didn’t you go there with him”以及“Yes. I have been there twice. ”可知，此处询问为什么不跟他一起去，是否因为已经去过，故填Have you been there before。 【13题详解】 根据“I’ve never been there”可知，此处反问对方是否去过，故填What about you。 【14题详解】 根据“I have visited five of them”可知，此处询问参观了几处旅游景点，故填How many places of interest have you visited。 【15题详解】 根据“Have you visited the Pyramids of Egypt”以及“If I have a chance, I will go there again”可知，此处应是否定回答，故填No, I haven’t。 Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原本快乐的汤姆因学业压力变得沉默低落，在朋友莉莉的邀请下加入跑步俱乐部，并重拾绘画爱好，最终学会释放压力、恢复积极状态的故事，传递了关注心理健康、学会求助与放下的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：他不再观看他最喜欢的足球比赛，甚至不想吃太多东西。 watching观看；missing错过；teaching教。根据“Tom used to be happy, but recently he became quiet and always locked himself in his room. He stopped ... his favourite football games and even didn’t want to eat much”可知，汤姆原本喜欢看足球比赛，现在状态变差就不再观看了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆说他一直感到焦虑，因为学业太重了。 amazed惊讶的；nervous焦虑的；relaxed放松的。根据“Tom said he felt ... all the time because schoolwork was too heavy.”可知，学业压力大让他持续感到焦虑不安。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一开始，汤姆拒绝了，“我太累了，跑不动。” agreed同意；laughed笑；refused拒绝。根据“Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club. At first, Tom ... , ‘I’m too tired to run.’”可知，汤姆一开始拒绝了莉莉的邀请。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他的压力随着每一步的奔跑消失了。 pressure压力；interest兴趣；joy快乐。根据“Tom said he felt nervous all the time because schoolwork was too heavy ... To his surprise, his ... went away with each step”可知，跑步让他的学业压力得到了缓解。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他用色彩来表达那些无法用语言描述的感受。 bring带来；change改变；describe描述。根据“He used colours to express feelings he couldn’t ... in words. ”可知，有些感受难以用语言描述，所以他用绘画来表达。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：关键是偶尔要休息一下。 drink喝；fill填满；rest休息。根据“His teacher told him holding a glass of water too long made it heavy. The key is to ... sometimes. Tom suddenly knew he needed to ‘put down’ his worries.”可知，老师用握水杯的例子告诉他，压力太大时需要休息、放下。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：要让它健康成长，我们必须同时照顾它的根和叶。 clearly清晰地；healthily健康地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Life is like a tree. To let it grow ... , we must care for both its roots and leaves. ”可知，这里把人生比作树，目标是让它健康成长。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你曾经像汤姆那样感受过，请记住，寻求帮助是可以的。 If如果；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“... you ever feel like Tom once did, remember that it’s OK to ask for help.”可知，这是一个假设性的条件句，用if引导。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：永远不要放弃自己。 depend on依赖；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据“Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body. Never ... yourself”可知，这里强调要照顾好自己的心理，不要放弃自己。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：正如汤姆所说：“风暴会过去，太阳会再次出来。” sky天空；sea大海；sun太阳。根据“As Tom says, ‘The storm will pass, and the ... will come out again.’”可知，“风暴”与“太阳”相对应，象征困难过后的希望。故选C。 Ⅴ. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. G 27. K 28. C 29. F 30. A 31. L 32. H 33. J 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了创作艺术（如绘画）是缓解压力和焦虑的有效方式，它不仅能治愈身心，还能让人表达情绪、尝试新方法，并给出了开始创作艺术的简单建议。 【26题详解】 句意：开始（创作艺术）永远不会太晚。根据“It is never too late to ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指“开始”一项艺术爱好；start表示“开始”，“it is never too late to do”是固定句式，用动词原形。故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵与精神，还能治愈身体。根据“not only the mind and spirit ... also the body”及备选词汇可知，这里是“not only ... but also ... ”固定搭配；but表示“而且”。故选K。 【28题详解】 句意：它不仅能让你放松，还能带来愉悦的感受。根据“brings a ... of joy”及备选词汇可知，这里指“感受”；feeling表示“感受”，“a feeling of joy”是固定表达。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它还能让你通过展现美来表达愉悦。根据“express pleasure by ... beauty”及备选词汇可知，这里指“展现”美；showing是“show”的动名词形式，“by doing sth.”是固定结构。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管创作艺术的过程是最重要的部分，但你完成的作品也很重要。根据“the ... most important part”及备选词汇可知，这里是形容词最高级前的定冠词；the表示“这/那”，“the most important”是固定表达。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你的画作会让你想起创作时学到的教训。根据“remind you ... the lessons”及备选词汇可知，这里是“remind sb. of sth.”固定搭配；of表示“关于”。故选L。 32题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何开始，这里有一些开始创作艺术的方法。根据“here ... some ways”及备选词汇可知，这里是“here are ...”句型；are表示“是”，some ways是复数名词，be动词用are。故选H。 【33题详解】 句意：所以你可以在任何获得灵感的时候画你喜欢的东西。根据“draw what you like ... you get inspiration”及备选词汇可知，这里指“无论何时”获得灵感；whenever表示“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：不用想太多，选你喜欢的颜色，用它们开始画画。根据“start painting with ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指代前文的colours；them表示“它们”，作介词with的宾语。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：享受色彩、创作色彩会给你带来一些快乐的东西，来替代日常生活的压力。根据“something happy ... of the stresses”及备选词汇可知，这里是instead of固定搭配；instead表示“代替”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代儿童玩的四种传统游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，捉迷藏的两种玩法：一种是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来捉弄他；另一种是其他人躲藏，一个孩子去找他们。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t paper kites. They were wood instead.”可知，古代风筝是用木头制作的，而现代风筝多用纸或其他材料制作。即现在人们用不同的材料制作风筝。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people…”可知，艺术家们控制屏幕后面的木偶，使它们像人一样移动。“them”指代前文提到的“木偶”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.”可知，人们在看皮影戏时可以欣赏音乐。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍古代传统游戏，属于文化类内容。故选C。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南一家传统中医诊所通过提供含草药的健康餐食、举办相关趣味活动等方式，帮助人们了解食物的重要性和中医文化，受到顾客欢迎。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When talking about a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinic (传统中医诊所), you may think of herbal medicine (草药) with a strong taste. But things are different in a TCM clinic in Henan.”可知，作者通过对比人们对传统中医诊所的固有印象和河南这家中医诊所的不同之处来开篇。故选C。 【42题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The clinic started serving meals (供餐) because they noticed many people were getting sick because of having bad eating habits or not knowing how to make healthy food.”可知，第二段主要讲述了这家诊所开始提供餐饮服务的原因。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, they add white pepper (胡椒) to noodles. In TCM, white pepper is “hot”. It warms people’s bodies and makes people feel better when they have a cold.”可知，诊所往面条里加白胡椒主要是因为它能温暖身体。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the clinic has fun activities for kids and their parents. There are classes to teach them how to prepare healthy Chinese dishes.”可知，这家中医诊所有关于食物的教育课程。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cao Ming, another customer, says, ‘I’m under great stress and need a place to relax and eat well. The clinic is a good place for me to take care of my body.’”可知，曹明认为这家诊所是个好地方是因为它能让他放松并吃得好。故选B。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了野火的相关情况，包括其发生案例、成因、预防措施，以及野火虽危险却对森林有一定益处的双面性特点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In June 2021, a wildfire happened in California and caused great destruction. It was one of the biggest fires in California’s history.”可知，2021年加州的野火是“最大的火灾之一”，而非“最大的火灾”。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but four out of five wildfires are caused by humans”可知，五分之四的野火由人类引发，即“大多数”野火由人类造成。故选T。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“So, what should you do to stop a wildfire? Always be careful... Follow the rules... make sure that you put it out.”可知，该段主要讲述预防野火的措施，而非野火的不良后果。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects.”可知，是野火而非阳光杀死病植物和有害昆虫。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wildfires are dangerous and can cause destruction. But they’re also part of nature, and they can be good for a forest.”可知，野火虽危险，但对森林也有好处。故选T。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. A 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、气候特点、居民生活方式、沙漠的定义标准以及其历史变迁过程。 【51题详解】 根据下文“During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold.”可知，此处描述了撒哈拉沙漠一天之内天气变化很大，白天很热，晚上很冷。D选项“那里的天气在一天之内可能会非常不同。”与该内容直接对应，符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes.”以及下文“The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means ‘desert people’. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport.”可知，此处描述了游牧民族没有固定住所，他们四处迁徙，带着生活所需的一切。F选项“他们从一个地方搬到另一个地方，带着所有生活所需物品。”是对游牧民生活方式的进一步说明，与上一句逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.”可知，此处强调了水对撒哈拉沙漠中的人们的重要性，没有水，生命就无法存在。结合选项，选项A“没有水，生命是不可能的。”是对水的重要性的进一步强调和总结，与该部分主题吻合，符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain”以及下文“Surprisingly, only 25%, of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel(砂砾).”可知，此处描述了沙漠的定义与降雨量有关，而不是沙子。选项E“要成为沙漠，一个地方每年降水量必须少于250毫米。”具体说明了沙漠的降水量标准，是对前一句定义的具体解释，符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today.”可知，此处描述了撒哈拉沙漠过去的历史，它曾经被冰覆盖，后来变成了草原，最终变成了沙漠。B选项“很久以前，撒哈拉被冰覆盖。”能与此构成时间顺序上的衔接，且符合全文关于撒哈拉历史变化的语境。故选B。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. F 61. ①. affect ②. colours ③. noisy ④. Weather ⑤. full 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“影响情绪的因素”展开，介绍了重大事件、颜色、环境、天气、月亮等不同事物对人们情绪与感受的影响。 【56题详解】 根据“When we talk about the Ya’an earthquake with friends, it always makes us sad and worried. But the 18th Meeting of the Communist Party always makes us excited and active.”可知，这一段以雅安地震和中共十八大会议为例，说明重大事件对情绪的影响。选项E“重大事件会影响我们的情绪。”能概括该段内容，与“重大事件”的主题完全契合。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. Because these colours can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm ...”可知，这一段介绍不同颜色对情绪的影响。选项C“颜色会影响我们的情绪。”能概括该段内容，直接点明了“颜色”的主题。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep.”可知，这一段以城市噪音影响睡眠为例，说明环境对情绪的影响。选项D“环境会改变我们的情绪。”能概括该段内容，与“环境”的核心表意一致。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again.”可知，这一段以雨天和晴天的情绪变化为例，说明天气对情绪的影响。选项A“天气会影响我们的情绪。”能概括该段内容，直接点明了“天气”的主题。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Some people think they feel sad,especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，这一段以中秋圆月引发的伤感为例，说明月亮对情绪的影响。选项F“月亮会影响我们的情绪。”能概括该段内容，直接点明了“月亮”的主题。故选F。 【61题详解】 ①根据文章开头“Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods.”可知，表格标题是“Some facts to ... our feelings and moods”，表示“一些影响我们情绪和心情的事实”。故填affect。 ②根据“Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad.Because these colours can make them confident and cheer them up.”可知，不同的颜色反映不同的情绪。故填colours。 ③根据“Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep.”可知，在嘈杂的环境中你无法好好休息。故填noisy。 ④根据“We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again.”可知，天气会影响我们的心情。故填Weather。 ⑤根据“Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，圆月会让人思念亲友。故填full。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. Her dad. 63. Yes, she did. 64. Friendly and helpful. 65. More than three months. 66. She enjoyed talking with the other volunteers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安在苏·赖德慈善商店做志愿者的经历与收获。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，安的爸爸曾经得到过苏·赖德的帮助。故填Her dad. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it.”可知，安确实很喜欢在这家慈善商店做志愿工作。故填Yes,she did. 【64题详解】 根据第三段“Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful.”可知，安认为其他志愿者既友好又乐于助人。故填Friendly and helpful. 【65题详解】 根据第四段“I worked in the shop from late April to early August.”可知，安在这家慈善商店工作了三个多月。故填More than three months. 【66题详解】 根据第三段“Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop.”可知，除了享受工作，安还提到了喜欢和其他志愿者交流。故填She enjoyed talking with the other volunteers. 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】例文 Small steps, big growth As a teenager, I have found that simple daily actions shape my life. First, I help with housework. I clean my room, wash dishes, and sometimes cook simple meals. These small tasks teach me responsibility and make me more independent. Second, I try to get along well with others. I listen to my classmates, help them when they need, and always speak kindly. Good relationships make school life happier and easier. Third, I have kept reading for a long time. I read books every day, even just for 15 minutes. Reading helps me learn new things and improves my thinking. Finally, we also need to do some appropriate exercise. These small steps may seem simple, but they bring big growth. I believe that by doing little things every day, I can become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“Small steps, big growth”主题，通过具体的日常小事来展现个人成长； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主，描述日常习惯和持续行动，辅以现在完成时（如have kept reading）体现动作的延续性； ③提示：写作要点已明确（分担家务、与人相处、坚持阅读等），需补充细节使行文连贯，同时规避真实姓名与学校名称。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，承接已给开头，点明“日常小行动塑造人生”的核心观点； 第二步：从分担家务、与人相处、坚持阅读、适量运动四个维度，结合具体细节展开描述； 第三步：总结小行动的价值，升华“小步积累促成大成长”的主题并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①help with帮忙做 ②get along well with与……相处融洽 ③keep doing坚持做 ④appropriate exercise适量运动 [高分句型] ①These small tasks teach me responsibility and make me more independent.（并列谓语结构，清晰说明家务带来成长） ②I read books every day, even just for 15 minutes.（让步状语用法，强调坚持阅读的细节） ③These small steps may seem simple, but they bring big growth.（转折句，突出小行动与大成长的对比） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $