期末过关检测卷（一）(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语期末过关检测卷（Unit1-8），通过真实生活情境（如就医、志愿活动、跨文化交际）考查语言运用能力，融合文化意识与思维品质，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|35题|冠词/连词/时态等语法，词汇辨析，对话补全|完形填空以养老院故事渗透情感教育，短文填空选取《简·爱》片段提升文学素养| |阅读理解|31题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括|A篇结合药品说明考查实用阅读能力，E篇安全规则培养问题解决思维，F篇风暴事件训练信息提取| |写作|1题|邮件格式，习俗介绍与建议|以给英国笔友写邮件为任务，融合中国礼仪文化，提升跨文化沟通能力|

期末过关检测卷（一） 【考查范围：Unit 1至Unit 8】 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. How do you like ________ new school rule? Please give me ________ honest opinion. A. /; the B. the; an C. the; a 2. Don’t talk about this to anyone, ________ your mother, or she will be worried. A. actually B. simply C. especially 3. When did your uncle begin to work in the school? —He has worked there ________ he moved to the city. A. since B. until C. while 4. —Do you know that young man, Andy? —Yes. He ________ here for about three years. A has come B. comes C. has been 5. My son likes wearing that T-shirt, because it’s very ________ and comfortable. A. soft B. selfish C. strong Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, John！You look tired. ____6____ B: I have a bad cold and feel sick. A: Sorry to hear that. The weather always changes in spring. ____7____ B: I was playing basketball with my friends when the heavy rain came yesterday. What’s worse, I didn’t take an umbrella. A: That’s why you have a bad cold today. ____8____ I think it can help you get better soon. B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll try. By the way, what are you going to do for our school volunteer program this weekend? A: ____9____ Would you like to go with me? B: ____10____ I’m free this weekend. A: Great! Let’s meet on Sunday morning B: OK! See you then. A: See you! A. You can drink more water. B. What did you do for the sick children? C. Yes, I’d like to. D. What’s the matter? E. I’m going to visit the sick kids in the hospital. F. What were you doing when the heavy rain came yesterday? Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Li Hua. I’ve learned you are going to France to study painting. _____11_____? B: I’m leaving on Monday. A: _____12_____? B: No, never. It’s the first time for me to go to France. A: Paris is a beautiful city. It has some beautiful sights (景点), including the Eiffel Tower. _____13_____? B: No. It is near my school. A: Can you speak French? B: Yes. I’ve learned a little French at school. A: What will you do if you want to eat Chinese food? B: _____14_____. A: Sounds good. Have a nice trip! B: _____15_____. Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 “Mum, why do we still have to go to that nursing home?” Lily asked impatiently. Mum smiled softly and said, “Dear, it makes the old people happy. Being kind is important.” Lily just couldn’t ___16___ it. Every Saturday, they visited the nursing home. Lily found it really boring. She ___17___ listening to the old people’s endless stories and often complained to her friends. One day, Mr Brown, an old man, noticed Lily. He always sat by himself in the corner. Waving her over, he said, “I have something for you.” He took out a small ___18___ of his daughter. “You look so like her,” he said, eyes full of ___19___, when he thought of her death in an accident years ago. At first, Lily felt a bit shy, but later she talked to him ___20___. One Saturday, Lily paid a visit again, but Mr Brown wasn’t at the nursing home. The nurse said he was ill and was sent to ___21___ the night before. Hearing this, Lily hurried there with her mum. Seeing Lily, Mr Brown said ___22___, “You make these days special.” Just at that moment, Lily knew the true ___23___ of what Mum asked her to do again and again. In her mind, she began planning activities to bring ___24___ to the old people. From then on, Lily looked forward to their visits and felt the magic of helping those lonely old people by cheering them up and bringing the ___25___. 16. A. refuse B. understand C. remember 17. A. liked B. minded C. hated 18. A. book B. photo C. boss 19. A. happiness B. sadness C. hope 20. A. often B. hardly C. once 21. A. school B. hospital C. park 22. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quickly 23. A. words B. meaning C. information 24. A. trouble B. worry C. joy 25. A. hope B. pity C. money Ⅴ. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. him B. left C. as D. happily E. beginning F. met G. confident H. angrily I. encouraged J. a K. works L. However Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by Charlotte Bront, a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest ____26____ in the world. When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and ____27____. Several years later, she found a job ____28____ a governess (女家庭教师) at Thornfield Hall. There she ____29____ Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with ____30____. Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry him. ____31____, on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him ____32____. After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St. John. He gave her ____33____ job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the ____34____, Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she ____35____ St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house was burnt by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire. Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Last night, Mr. Brown was at home when his phone rang. It was Sam, his son, calling from No. 1 Middle School. Sam’s voice on the other end of the line sounded weak and tired, saying that he didn’t feel well. Without thinking twice, Mr. Brown drove to the school with his wife. It seemed endless as they worried about their son’s condition. The minute they arrived at the school, they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions. Instructions Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12~17 1 piece 5~11 1/2 piece ● Take it three times every day after each meal. ● Not suitable for children under the age of five. ● Put it in a cool and dry place. ● Use it before November 1st, 2027. After taking the medicine, Sam felt better soon. For students, being able to read and understand medicine instructions is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure proper medication use, avoid risks, and play an important role in taking care of oneself and others in daily life. 36. The Browns went to the school ________ A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. on foot 37. What was the matter with Sam? A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore neck. D. He had a headache. 38. We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. three pieces B. one and a half pieces C. six pieces D. one piece 39. Which is right according to the instructions? A. Lucy puts the medicine in the sun. B. Tom can take this medicine if he needs it this year. C. Bob takes the medicine every day before each meal. D. Sam’s sister is four years old, so she can take the medicine, too. 40. Where can we read the instructions? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On a medicine box. B There is a famous expression in English “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing. Why not try to relax? “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. There are plenty of physical effects (影响) of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts and digesting (消化) problems. These are a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress. Emotions (情绪) are also easily affected by stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried and tired. When people are under stress, they often overreact (反应过度) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous easily. Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression (抑郁), a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Being unable to sleep well are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress continues, then one’s mental health is at risk. It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. So, cut down stress, stop the world and rest for a while. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How might people feel when they say “Stop the world, I want to get off!” A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Upset. 42. Which of the following physical effects are caused by stress? ①fast heartbeat ②being worried ③stomachache ④feeling hopeless A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 43. Why is depression mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To give an example of the result of long-term stress. B. To explain the effects of depression. C. To tell us the worst effect of stress. D. To show the writer’s opinion on emotions. 44. According to the passage, which of the following might have nothing to do with too much pressure? A. Linda, a middle school student, can’t sleep well the nights before exams. B. Tom, an old man, is having fast heartbeat and high blood pressure. C. Jack, who is looking for a job, is always nervous before a job interview. D. Lily, a single mum, has a stomachache when looking at her son’s poor grade after losing her job. 45. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ C Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 metres above sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain is that it has some different colours. 47. Rainbow Mountain was covered by ice in the past. 48. The afternoon of a sunny day in January is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain. 49. From Cusco, you can get to the top of Rainbow Mountain by car. 50. The passage is mainly about how to go to Rainbow Mountain. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. ___51___ Even if we move away, it stays with us forever. Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories! ___52___ For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park. All these “firsts” are like happy treasures in our minds, shining brightly no matter how much time passes. ___53___ We learned the local (本地的) way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions. Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves. When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things. ___54___ Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us? ___55___ It is more than a place—it is a part of us, and will always be a warm, special corner. A. It is like the home in our hearts. B. Our hometown helps us know who we are. C. It is where we experienced countless “firsts”. D. That’s because it holds our earliest experiences. E. People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. F. These warm moments make us feel love for our hometown. E If parents have decided to make their children take care of themselves alone, the first thing to think about is safety rules. Here are some useful tips. ________ Tell children to close the doors and windows before they go out and go to bed. Parents should also teach their children to re-lock the doors inside. ________ A dog that barks (吠叫) at strangers provides a warning that someone is near the house. Pets can also provide warmth for lonely children. ________ Policemen advise parents never to tell a stranger when their children are alone at home. Parents should tell their children that they can’t open the door at once when someone knocks at it. They must ask who it is at first. At the same time, tell children what to do when they get a call from a stranger, “I’m sorry! My parents are busy and can’t come to answer the phone. May I take a message?” ________ Tell the children about some useful safety knowledge to help them move safely if a fire or earthquake happens. Flashlights and radios are also necessary in case of the power cut to help your children be safer. Parents should also tell their children not to be nervous no matter what happens. ________ As we all know, there are many accidents caused by the safety problems of household appliances (家用电器) every year … Therefore, parents should teach their children to use household appliances correctly and check them before going outside. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It’s necessary for children to know how to answer the door or call. B. Children should know how to use household appliances in a right way. C. Parents should teach children how to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). D. Make sure the doors and windows are closed when children are at home alone. E. If parents have to go out to work, please find the adult to help look after the children. F. Think of pets as providers of security and companionship (安全和陪伴) for children who are at home alone. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some useful tips about ________ rules for children taking care of themselves alone ☆Make sure the doors are re-locked and windows are ________ when children are at home on their own. ☆Come up ________ pets as providers of security and companionship for children who are at home by themselves. ☆Children need to know how to answer the door or call from a stranger. ☆Children should learn how to deal with emergencies such ________ a fire or an earthquake. ☆Parents should ________ children to know how to use household appliances in a right way. F A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I noticed that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How many people altogether were homeless after the storm? _________________________________________________________________ 63. How long did the storm last? _________________________________________________________________ 64. What was Mr Tan doing when he heard a loud noise? _________________________________________________________________ 65. Who helped to take people out of the flooded area? __________________________________________________________________ 66. What kind of aid did the welfare department provide to the affected people? __________________________________________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim将要来中国参观，他担心不了解中国习俗。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享中国的一些基本习俗，并给他一些建议。 提示问题： ●What are some basic Chinese customs? ●Why are these customs important? ●What advice do you have for Jim? 提示词语：custom, greet, table manners, polite, advice 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 期末过关检测卷（一） 【考查范围：Unit 1至Unit 8】 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得这条新的校规怎么样？请给我一个诚实的意见。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指这条新的校规，用定冠词the；第二空honest以元音音素开头，表示一个诚实的意见，用不定冠词an。故选B。 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把这件事告诉任何人，尤其是你的妈妈，否则她会担心的。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；simply仅仅；especially尤其。根据语境，此处强调“尤其不能告诉妈妈”，表示特别强调或突出。故选C。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候开始在这所学校工作的？——自从他搬到这座城市后，他就一直在那里工作。 考查连词辨析。since自从（后接时间点，用于现在完成时）；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据“He has worked there”（现在完成时）和“he moved to the city”（一般过去时的时间点）可知，此处用since表示从过去时间点开始的持续状态。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你认识那个年轻人吗？——认识。他已经在这里待了大约三年了。 考查现在完成时及延续性动词用法。has come已经来（短暂性动词短语）；comes来（一般现在时）；has been已经待在（延续性动词短语）。根据“for about three years”是时间段，现在完成时中需要用延续性动词，所以用“has been”。故选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子喜欢穿那件T恤，因为它非常柔软且舒适。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；selfish自私的；strong强壮的。根据“and comfortable”可知，此处应描述T恤的正面特性，且与comfortable并列，只有soft符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. A 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B之间的日常交流，A先关心B的身体状况并给出建议，之后两人约定周末一起去医院看望生病的孩子，参与学校志愿活动。。 【6题详解】 根据前文“You look tired.”和后文“I have a bad cold and feel sick.” 可知，A在看到对方状态不佳后询问状况，选项D“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据后文B的回答“I was playing basketball with my friends when the heavy rain came yesterday.”可知，A的问题与回答内容完全对应，选项F“昨天那场大雨来的时候你在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【8题详解】 根据后文“I think it can help you get better soon.”可知，这是A给B提出的具体建议，选项A“你可以多喝点水。”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据前文问题“what are you going to do for our school volunteer program this weekend?”可知，A需要回答自己的志愿活动计划，选项E“我打算去医院看望生病的孩子。”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据前文邀请“Would you like to go with me?”和后文“I’m free this weekend.”可知，B的回答是对邀请的肯定回应，选项C“是的，我想去。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. When will you leave (for France)/ When are you leaving (for France) 12. Have you (ever) been to France 13. Is it far from your school 14. I’ll cook it by myself/ I’ll learn how to cook it from my mother/ I will go to the Chinese restaurants in France/ ... 15. Thanks (a lot)/ Thank you/ ... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话内容为朋友间关于出国学习的交流。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m leaving on Monday.”可知，此处应是询问什么时候将会动身去法国。故填When will you leave (for France)/ When are you leaving (for France)。 【12题详解】 根据“No, never. It’s the first time for me to go to France.”可知，此处应是询问是否去过法国。故填Have you (ever) been to France。 【13题详解】 根据“No. It is near my school.”可知，此处应是询问是否离学校远。故填Is it far from your school。 【14题详解】 根据“What will you do if you want to eat Chinese food?”可知，此处应是回答想吃中国菜的时候做的事情。故填I’ll cook it by myself/ I’ll learn how to cook it from my mother/ I will go to the Chinese restaurants in France/ ...。 【15题详解】 根据“Have a nice trip!”可知，此处应表达感谢。故填Thanks (a lot)/ Thank you/ ...。 Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉从觉得去养老院探望老人很无聊，到通过与一位孤独老人布朗先生的深厚情谊，真正理解了善良和陪伴的意义，从此期待并享受为老人们带去快乐的时光。 【16题详解】 句意：莉莉就是‌无法理解‌这一点。 refuse拒绝；understand理解；remember记住。根据“Lily just couldn’t ... it.”可知，莉莉无法理解善良是重要的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她‌讨厌‌听老人们没完没了的故事，还经常跟朋友们抱怨。 liked喜欢；minded介意；hated讨厌。根据“She ... listening to the old people’s endless stories and often complained to her friends.”可知，莉莉讨厌听到老人没完没了的故事。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他拿出一张女儿的小‌照片‌。 book书本；photo照片；boss老板。根据“He took out a small ... of his daughter.”可知，布朗先生拿出他女儿一张小小的照片。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“你看起来真像她，”他看着照片，眼里充满‌了悲伤，因为想起了女儿几年前在一场事故中去世。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；hope希望。根据“‘You look so like her,’ he said, eyes full of ..., when he thought of her death in an accident years ago.”可知，布朗先生说话的时候眼睛里充满着悲伤的神情。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，莉莉有点害羞，但后来她经常和他‌聊天‌。 often经常；hardly几乎不；once曾经。根据“At first, Lily felt a bit shy, but later she talked to him ...”可知，莉莉后来经常会跟布朗先生交流。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：护士说他病了，前一天被送到‌医院‌。 school学校；hospital医院；park公园。根据“The nurse said he was ill and was sent to ... the night before.”可知，布朗先生生病了被送到了医院。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：看到莉莉，布朗先生‌兴奋地说‌：“你让这些日子变得特别了。” excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；quickly迅速地。根据“Seeing Lily, Mr Brown said ..., ‘You make these days special.’”可知，看到莉莉的时候，布朗先生兴奋地跟她说话。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，莉莉明白了妈妈让她一次又一次去的真正‌意义‌。 words单词；meaning意义；information信息。根据“Just at that moment, Lily knew the true ... of what Mum asked her to do again and again.”可知，莉莉此时此刻了解了妈妈让她去养老院帮忙的真正意义了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在她心里，她开始计划一些活动，为老人们带来‌快乐‌。 trouble困难；worry担心；joy快乐。根据“In her mind, she began planning activities to bring ... to the old people.”可知，莉莉开始规划一些活动来给老年人带来快乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，莉莉期待着她们的探访，感受到了通过鼓励那些孤独的老人而带来希望的‌魔力‌。 hope希望；pity怜悯；money金钱。根据“From then on, Lily looked forward to their visits and felt the magic of helping those lonely old people by cheering them up and bringing the ...”可知，此处表达“带来希望”，hope符合题意。故选A。 Ⅴ. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. K 27. G 28. C 29. F 30. A 31. L 32. H 33. J 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了夏洛蒂·勃朗特写的一部著名小说《简·爱》的主要内容。 【26题详解】 句意：于1847年首次出版，被公认为世界最伟大的小说作品之一。根据“It was thought to be one of the greatest ... in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“小说作品”，works“作品”，符合题意。故选K。 【27题详解】 句意：面对种种困难，她始终努力保持坚强与自信。根据“In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“自信”，confident符合题意。故选G。 【28题详解】 句意：数年后，她找到一份作为女家庭教师的工作，来到桑菲尔德庄园。根据“Several years later, she found a job ... a governess (女家庭教师) at Thornfield Hall.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“作为”，as符合题意。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在那里，她遇到了庄园主人爱德华·罗切斯特。根据“There she ... Edward Rochester, the house owner.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“遇到”，met符合题意。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：相处一段时间后，简爱上了他。根据“After spending time together,Jane fell in love with ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“爱上他”，him符合题意。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，在婚礼当天，简发现罗切斯特已有妻子，无法与她结婚。根据“..., on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife.”以及备选词可知，此处表达转折关系，However“然而”，符合题意。故选L。 【32题详解】 句意：简认为罗切斯特不够诚实，于是生气地离开了他。根据“Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“生气地离开”，angrily“生气地”，符合题意。故选H。 【33题详解】 句意：他给了简一份工作，并很快向她求婚。根据“He gave her ... job and soon asked her to marry him.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“一份工作”，a符合题意。故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，简同意随他离开，但并非以妻子的身份。根据“At the ..., Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“起初”，用于固定搭配：at the beginning“起初”。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，当简听到内心对罗切斯特的呼唤时，她离开了圣·约翰，返回了桑菲尔德。根据“But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she ... St. John and returned to Thornfield.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“离开”，left符合题意。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生接到儿子的电话，得知萨姆身体不适后，立即和妻子驾车前往学校接萨姆看医生。医生检查后发现萨姆发烧，并给出了药物及用药指导。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without thinking twice, Mr. Brown drove to the school with his wife.”可知布朗夫妇开车去了学校。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination. It was nearly 39℃.”可知萨姆发烧了。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12~17, 1 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知12到17岁的应服用1片药，14岁，属于这个年龄段，每天服用3次，每次1片，每天总共3片。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before November 1st, 2027.”可知药品有效期至2027年11月1日，因此汤姆在今年使用是在有效期内。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For students, being able to read and understand medicine instructions is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure proper medication use, avoid risks, and play an important role in taking care of oneself and others in daily life.”及常识可知药品说明通常可以在药品包装盒上找到。故选D。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力会对健康有很大的影响，太多的压力会导致身体、情绪和精神上的问题，作者呼吁人们减少压力放松一段时间。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing.”可知，这个表达实际上与压力感有关，这使一个人想停止他们正在做的任何事情。压力通常伴随负面情绪，选项中只有“Upset（沮丧）”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts and digesting (消化) problems.”可知，压力会让心跳加快或错过心跳，会导致高血压，呼吸过快，也会导致胃痛和消化问题。①③符合，②④属于情绪和心理影响。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses.”可知，第四段讲的是长期压力会导致各种严重的精神疾病，提到抑郁症是为了举例说明长期压力的后果。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being unable to sleep well are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress.”并结合A项可知，考试的压力让Linda失眠；根据“Stress can make people angry or nervous easily.”并结合C项可知，求职和面试的压力让Jack感到紧张；根据“Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts”并结合D项可知，失业的压力和孩子糟糕的成绩让单亲妈妈Lily胃痛；B项只描述了老人出现的症状，未提及老人面对的压力或问题，所以不一定和压力有关。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述压力的危害，第二、三、四段分别介绍压力对人的身体、情绪和精神上的危害，第五段总结，呼吁减少压力，属于“总——分——总”结构。故选C。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的自然奇观、形成原因、最佳旅游时间以及如何到达彩虹山。 【46题详解】 根据“As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours”可知，彩虹山因其不同的颜色而得名。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago”可知，彩虹山过去被冰覆盖。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow … The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather”可知最佳时间是3月到11月，1月的一个晴朗下午并不是去彩虹山的最佳时间。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据“Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot”可知，从库斯科出发，需要先开车，然后步行登顶，不能直接开车到山顶。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据文章内容，特别是第二段“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder”以及第三段“But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple?”可知，文章主要介绍了彩虹山的自然奇观、形成原因、最佳旅游时间以及如何到达彩虹山，而不仅仅是关于如何到达彩虹山。故答案为F。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们对家乡有着特殊的情感的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“We all have a special feeling for our hometown.”可知，此处应介绍家乡对我们产生的特殊情感，选项A“它就像我们心中的家一样。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park.”可知，我们在家乡经历了很多的“第一次”，选项C“在这里，我们经历了无数的‘第一次’。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“We learned the local (本地的) way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions.”可知，我们在家乡学会了当地的说话方式，庆祝家乡的节日，并了解了传统，因此家乡能够帮助我们了解自己，选项B“我们的家乡帮助我们了解自己是谁。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things.”可知，家乡给了我们美好的童年回忆，选项F“这些温暖的时刻让我们对家乡萌生爱意。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us?”可知，此处应解释原因，选项D“那是因为它承载着我们最早的经历。”符合语境。故选D。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. ①. safety ②. closed ③. with ④. as ⑤. teach##tell 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了家长决定让孩子自己照顾自己，要考虑的一些安全规则和一些建议等。 【56题详解】 根据“Tell children to close the doors and windows before they go out and go to bed. Parents should also teach their children to re-lock the doors inside.”可知，本句说的是父母告诉孩子们，在他们出去时或睡觉之前锁好门窗。选项D“当孩子独自在家时，确保门窗关闭。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Pets can also provide warmth for lonely children.”可知，宠物也可以为孤独的孩子提供温暖。选项F“宠物可以为独自在家的孩子提供安全感和陪伴。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Parents should tell their children that they can’t open the door at once when someone knocks at it. They must ask who it is at first.”可知，告诉孩子如何应对敲门，选项A“孩子们有必要知道如何应对敲门或接电话。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Tell the children about some useful safety knowledge to help them move safely if a fire or earthquake happens.”可知，告诉孩子如何应对危险，选项C“父母应该教孩子如何处理紧急情况。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Therefore, parents should teach their children to use household appliances correctly and check them before going outside.”可知，家长应教育孩子正确使用家用电器。选项B“孩子们应该知道如何以正确的方式使用家用电器。”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 1.根据“If parents have decided to make their children take care of themselves alone, the first thing to think about is safety rules. Here are some useful tips.”可知，此处围绕孩子独自在家时的安全规则展开的。故填safety。 2.根据“Tell children to close the doors and windows before they go out and go to bed. Parents should also teach their children to re-lock the doors inside.”可知，明确提到孩子独自在家时要关窗，同时要重新锁门。表格里是被动语态，所以用closed，表示“窗户被关闭”。故填closed。 3.根据“A dog that barks (吠叫) at strangers provides a warning that someone is near the house. Pets can also provide warmth for lonely children.”可知，说明想出用宠物来陪伴孩子的办法，“come up with”是固定搭配，意思是“想出、提出（办法/建议）”，所以这里填with。故填with。 4.根据“Tell the children about some useful safety knowledge to help them move safely if a fire or earthquake happens.”可知，“such as”是固定短语，用来举例，这里指“火灾或地震”这类紧急情况。故填as。 5.根据“Therefore, parents should teach their children to use household appliances correctly and check them before going outside.”可知，此处指父母要告诉孩子正确使用家用电器。故填teach/tell。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. Over two hundred people. 63. For over an hour. 64. Eating with his wife and children. 65. Soldiers. 66. They brought food, dry clothes, and shelter. 【解析】 【导语】 本文是记叙文，主要描述了风暴袭击两个村庄的破坏事件。 【62题详解】 根据“Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”可知，这场风暴过后，总共有两百多人无家可归了。故填Over two hundred people. 【63题详解】 根据“A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.”可知，这位农民谭先生说，风暴是清晨开始的，持续了一个多小时。故填For over an hour. 【64题详解】 根据“‘I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,’ he said.”可知，农夫说他当时正和妻子、孩子们一起吃饭，突然听到一声巨响。故填Eating with his wife and children. 【65题详解】 根据“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area.”可知，士兵们帮助人们从洪水中撤离。故填Soldiers. 【66题详解】 根据“The welfare department brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter.”可知，福利部门给他们送来了食物、干衣服和庇护所。故填They brought food, dry clothes, and shelter. 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you. In China, people usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. When greeting elders, we often use respectful titles like “Grandpa” or “Aunt”. At meals, it’s polite to let older people start eating first. These customs not only show respect but also help build harmonious relationships. My advice is to observe locals’ behavior first. If unsure, ask politely—most people will be glad to help. I hope you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：应用文（邮件），核心是向即将来华的Jim介绍中国基本习俗、说明习俗重要性并给出建议； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主（介绍常态习俗、给出通用建议）； ③提示：完整覆盖三个核心问题（基本习俗、习俗重要性、给Jim的建议），新增“问候长辈用尊称”的习俗，深化了习俗“构建和谐关系”的重要性，融入全部提示词，正文约78词，行文连贯、语气亲切自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇回应Jim的担忧，直接点明主旨——分享中国习俗，衔接自然； 第二步：介绍3个基础习俗（初次见面握手、问候长辈用尊称、餐桌礼让长者），并深化说明习俗的重要性（不仅体现尊重，还能构建和谐关系），紧扣问题； 第三步：给出针对性建议（先观察当地人行为、不确定时礼貌询问），建议具体可行； 第四步：以祝福结尾，呼应开头，符合书信格式。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②respectful titles尊称 ③table manners餐桌礼仪 ④polite礼貌的 ⑤observe观察 ⑥harmonious relationships和谐关系 [高分句型] ①It’s polite to let older people start eating first.（运用it作形式主语结构，真正主语为不定式短语，符合英语表达习惯，简洁说明餐桌礼仪）； ②These customs not only show respect but also help build harmonious relationships.（运用not only ... but also ... 并列结构，清晰阐述习俗的双重作用，提升表达的丰富度）； ③If unsure, ask politely—most people will be glad to help.（运用if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，句式简洁紧凑，适合学生仿写）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $