Unit 3 Growing Up 过关检测卷(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 3过关检测卷，涵盖语言知识运用（单选、对话、完形等）、阅读理解（多体裁文本）及写作，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固与综合能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|5题|连词、动词辨析等基础语法|情境贴近学生生活，如学习压力、人际交往| |完形填空|10题|情感表达、上下文逻辑|以家庭沟通为主题，通过书写化解矛盾，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|26题|情绪管理、友谊维护等|多体裁文本（表格、记叙文、说明文），渗透文化意识与跨文化沟通能力| |写作|1题|80词左右短文|以“How to stay happy every day”为题，结合生活实际，强化语言表达与逻辑组织能力|

Unit 3 过关检测卷 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. ________ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 2. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. communicate C. consider 3. Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with 4. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ________ she can be a tour guide. A. even if B. until C. so that 5. We were ________ at the news. We couldn’t believe the truth of the great man’s death. A. joyful B. lonely C. shocked Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: I want to get good grades. ____6____ B: Maybe you can take part in after-school classes on weekends. A: ____7____ I have to do my homework on weekends. B: Well, you could ask your friends for help. A: ____8____ B. You should say sorry to your friend. A: OK. ____9____ Do you have any other suggestions? B: I think you shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV any more. A: ____10____ I’ll study harder and harder from now on. A. But I argued with my best friend yesterday. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’ll try to say sorry to her. D. I don’t have enough time. E. What should I do? F. When should I do that? Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Fu Fang. You look sad. ________11________? B: I failed the maths exam yesterday. A: ________12________. But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn maths well. ________13________? A: I think you’d better study in a maths group. B: ________14________. By the way, could I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: Sounds great. ________15________? A: Tomorrow, if you like. B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. A: You are welcome. Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relationship between us became difficult. One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the ___16___, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. We knew that we were in great need of talk. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. Then we discussed where to go and decided to go to a restaurant near the park. On our way to the restaurant, I noticed there were two notebooks in her bag. I was surprised and asked her why she took them. She explained to me that sometimes it was much ___17___ to write down our feelings than talking about them directly. We should write them down. Our first topic was “Why am I so angry?” I wrote a half page, but my mum ___18___ nearly three pages. I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing. I ___19___ realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we ___20___ writing, we exchanged (交换) our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. Then, we discussed our ___21___. Finally, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body. Our talk helped me ___22___ so many things I never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people. My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of ___23___. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a ___24___ place to express our feelings. And we believe that these notebooks will always ___25___ us to respect and love each other. We agree that both of us will write “I love you” at the end of each letter in the future. 16. A. excitement B. sadness C. fear 17. A. easier B. happier C. slower 18. A. looked up B. showed up C. filled up 19. A. never B. always C. often 20. A. continued B. finished C. practised 21. A. interests B. experiences C. feelings 22. A. realize B. forget C. change 23. A. celebration B. communication C. introduction 24. A. safe B. lucky C. boring 25. A. invite B. lead C. control Ⅴ. 短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. thankful B. but C. growing D. patiently E. worried F. well G. for H. confident I. felt J. lost K. herself L. upset Life is full of challenges. Let’s see how some teens face them. One day, Lisa ____26____ her favourite notebook. It had her stories and drawings. She felt really ____27____. Her friend Amy noticed and tried to help. Amy said, “Maybe someone found it. Let’s look ____28____ it together.” They searched the classroom. Finally, they found it in a desk. Lisa was so ____29____. Another time, Tom had a big maths test. He was ____30____ because he didn’t understand some problems. His classmate Jack offered to help. Jack explained the problems ____31____. With Jack’s help, Tom felt ____32____ for the test. Then there’s Bella. She wanted to join the school play ____33____ she was shy. Her teacher encouraged her, “Just try. You’ll do great.” Bella practised a lot. On the day of the play, she did very ____34____. She was proud of ____35____. These stories show that with a confident and a positive attitude, we can overcome difficulties. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Name Feeling Problem Suggestion Linda sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feeling Gary disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often Terry upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth(真相); ask his parents for help Monica tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 36. It’s good for Linda to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. to call her parents often B. to make new friends there C. to play with her brother D. to go out to have fun 37. Why is Susie unhappy? A. Because her classmates don’t like her. B. Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C. Because her younger brother jokes with her. D. Because her parents are strict with her. 38. How does Gary feel about the result of the sports meeting? A. He is unhappy. B. He feels upset. C. He is sad. D. He feels disappointed. 39. What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbor’s window? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing with a new model plane. D. Talking with his neighbor. 40. Who has to prepare for an exam? A. Linda. B. Susie. C. Terry. D. Monica. B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. If we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 42. Which of the following is true? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 43. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 44. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? ① Exercising. ② Eating delicious food. ③ Talking about the feelings. ④ Taking a deep breath. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? C Last week, three students in Grade 8 met some difficulties but solved them with courage. Lily loves painting. She spent two weeks working on a poster for the school art show. One afternoon, she accidentally knocked over a cup of water, and the poster got wet. The colours ran, and she almost cried. Her deskmate Leo saw this and said, “Let’s try to fix it. Maybe we can turn the water mark into a cloud.” They added some white paint, and the poster looked even more special. Finally, it won the first prize. Tony joined the school’s running team. In his first race, he fell down and hurt his knee. He wanted to give up, but his coach told him, “Pain is temporary, but pride in trying lasts forever.” Tony stood up and finished the race. Though he didn’t win, his classmates cheered loudly for him. Anna was nervous about her first English speech. She practised every day but still forgot lines when standing on the stage. Suddenly, she remembered her teacher’s words: “Take a deep breath and smile.” She did that, and then the words came back to her. Everyone clapped when she finished. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Lily’s poster was damaged by milk. 47. Leo helped Lily win the art show. 48. Tony won the running race at last. 49. Anna’s teacher taught her a way to calm down. 50. Anna didn’t feel nervous about her first English speech. D I seldom talked to my parents, because they always said I was not as good as my sister. And that made me angry and sad. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. ____51____ Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Gina, helped me a lot. She thought I did very well in painting. ____52____ She often talked to me. One day, I told Miss Gina about my problem. In her opinion, the best way to talk with my parents was to show myself to them. ____53____I took her advice. I decided to take part in it. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. ____54____ When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. ____55____ And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. B. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. C. Now I get on well with my parents. D. And she was the only person I would like to talk with. E. I was very happy and excited, because I got the first prize. F. I’m always comparing them with myself. E Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. ________ Always respect and keep kind to them no matter when you talk with them. Even though you don’t agree with them on something, you shouldn’t argue or fight with them. ________ How much time do you spend just enjoying being together with them? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. ________ Help to do some easy chores, even little things, may bring a lot to your parents. For example, make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. ________ When you are in trouble or meet some sad things you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. ________ You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’ re doing a good job in helping you grow up. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do chores to help. B. Teach them to play games. C. Be kind. D. Have a try. E. Ask for help. F. Have fun together. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some ways to be happy with parents ☆Always respect and keep ________ to them no matter when you talk with them instead of arguing or fighting. ☆Spend time enjoying being together ________ them. ☆Help to do some easy ________, even little things, may bring a lot to your parents. ☆Ask your parents for help and advice ________ you are in trouble or feeling down. ☆You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a ________. F Peter and Harry were good friends who shared a passion for music. Harry borrowed Peter’s favourite guitar, a beautiful sunburst electric model that Peter cherished. When Harry returned it, Peter immediately found an ugly mark on his guitar. Peter got really angry. He said hurtful things to Harry, accusing him of being careless, and they had a big fight. After that, Harry stopped speaking to Peter, leaving their friendship in silence. Peter felt very upset and lonely, often replaying the argument in his mind. He didn’t know what to do. His friend Ella advised him to call Harry and say sorry. At first, Peter was worried that Harry wouldn’t forgive him. But he still made the call, hoping to mend their bond. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why was Peter angry? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Peter feel after the fight? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Who gave Peter advice? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What did Peter’s friend advise him to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What was Peter worried about before making the call? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 我们每个人都希望能天天保持好心情。请你以“How to stay happy every day”为题，根据下面的图示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你是如何保持心情愉悦的。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 How to stay happy every day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 过关检测卷 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管英语有大约1500年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到18世纪才出现。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据前半句“English has a history of about 1,500 years”与后半句“ the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century.”可知，此处形成转折让步关系，需用表示“尽管”的连词。故选B。 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己跟别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我很同意。我们应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；consider考虑，认为。根据“you may have tons of pressure.”可知，有巨大的压力，所以应是因为和他人比较的原因，这里使用短语compare...with....“把……和……相比”，故选A。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心！如果你对同学们友好，我确信你会和他们相处得很好。 考查动词短语辨析。catch up with追上、赶上；get on well with与……相处融洽；agree with同意。根据“if you are friendly to them”的条件，对应的结果是“和同学们相处好”，get on well with符合语境。故选 B。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽学习了很多关于四川的历史，以便她能成为一名导游。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；until直到；so that以便。根据“learned a lot about the history of Sichuan”和“she can be a tour guide”的逻辑关系，前者是为了达成后者的目的，so that符合语境。故选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息，我们很震惊。我们无法相信这位伟人去世的真相。 考查形容词辨析。joyful快乐的；lonely孤独的；shocked震惊的。根据“We were ... at the news. We couldn’t believe the truth of the great man’s death”可知，我们无法相信这位伟人去世的真相，我们对这个消息是“震惊的”。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. E 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A想要取得好成绩，向B寻求建议，B给出建议的对话。 【6题详解】 根据“I want to get good grades. ”及答语可知，此处A想要询问自己应该怎么做。选项E“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“I have to do my homework on weekends.”可知，A在周末要做作业，表明他没有时间。选项D“我没有足够的时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“Well, you could ask your friends for help.”及“ You should say sorry to your friend.”可知，此处B建议A向他的朋友道歉。选项A“但是我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“You should say sorry to your friend.”及“OK. ”可知，此处A接受了B的建议。选项C“我会试着向她道歉。”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“I think you shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV any more.”及“I’ll study harder and harder from now on.”可知，A觉得B的建议很好。选项B“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. What happened/What’s up/What’s wrong/What’s the matter 12. I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that 13. What should I do 14. That’s a good idea/Good idea/Sounds good… 15. When can I join the group/When can we learn together/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了付芳因数学考试失利感到沮丧，朋友建议她加入数学学习小组，最终两人约定次日一起学习。 【11题详解】 根据“You look sad.”和“I failed the maths exam yesterday.”可知，此处表达“发生什么事情了？”。故填What happened/What’s up/What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 【12题详解】 根据“I failed the maths exam yesterday.”可知，此处应是对听到的消息感到抱歉。故填I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that。 【13题详解】 根据“But I really don’t know how to learn maths well.”和“I think you’d better study in a maths group.”可知，此处应是询问该怎么做。故填What should I do。 【14题详解】 根据“By the way, could I join your group?”可知，说话者对建议表示不错。故填That’s a good idea/Good idea/Sounds good…。 【15题详解】 根据“Tomorrow, if you like.”可知，此处应是询问加入小组的时间。故填When can I join the group/When can we learn together/…。 Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我和母亲用“写下我们的感受”的方式化解了矛盾的故事。告诉我们要更多地与父母沟通，相互理解。 【16题详解】 句意：当我晚上回到家时，我看到妈妈脸上满是悲伤、愤怒和失望。 excitement兴奋；sadness伤心；fear恐惧。根据“One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.”可知，此处指“我”离家出走，妈妈的情绪应是负面的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她向我解释说，有时候把我们的感受写下来比直接谈论要容易得多。 easier更容易的；happier更开心的；slower更慢的。根据“write down our feelings than talking about them directly”可知，此处指母亲选择带笔记本进行书面交流，正是因为她认为“写下感受”比“直接交谈”更容易表达真实想法，避免了面对面沟通的尴尬与冲突。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我写了半页，但妈妈写满了将近三页。 looked up查阅；showed up出现；filled up填满。根据“I wrote a half page, but my mum ... nearly three pages.”可知，此处指“我”只写了半页，而母亲写满了将近三页，通过数量对比突出母亲积压的情绪之多。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我从未意识到有人能隐藏这么多愤怒。 never从未；always总是；often经常。根据“I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing.”可知，此处指看到母亲流泪的瞬间，“我”才第一次意识到她隐藏了如此多的愤怒，因此“我从未意识到”最符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们写完后，交换了笔记本。 continued继续；finished完成；practised练习。根据“After we ... writing, we exchanged (交换) our notebooks.”可知，此处指只有完成写作，才会交换笔记本进行阅读，这是符合动作先后顺序的自然逻辑。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，我们讨论了我们的感受。 interests兴趣；experiences经历；feelings感受。根据全文可知，此处指整篇文章的核心就是“通过书写来表达和交流感受”，因此讨论的内容自然是彼此的感受。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的交流帮助我意识到很多以前从未想过的事情，不仅是关于妈妈，还有关于其他人。 realize意识到；forget忘记；change改变。根据“Our talk helped me ... so many things I never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.”可知，此处指这次深入的沟通让“我”意识到了很多之前忽略的事情，包括对母亲的新认识和对他人的理解。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我和妈妈继续用笔记本作为沟通的方式。 celebration庆祝；communication沟通；introduction介绍。根据“My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of ...”可知，此处指笔记本已经成为母女俩持续沟通的方式，呼应了文章开头“沟通困难”的问题。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们知道，无论彼此感觉如何，笔记本都是一个安全的地方，可以用来表达我们的感受。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的。根据“We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a ... place to express our feelings.”可知，此处指书面交流避免了面对面的冲突，让彼此可以更坦诚地表达，因此笔记本是一个安全的表达空间。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们相信这些笔记本将永远引导我们彼此尊重和相爱。 invite邀请；lead导致；control控制。根据“And we believe that these notebooks will always ... us to respect and love each other.”可知，此处指母女俩相信，这种沟通方式会一直引导她们走向相互尊重与关爱，符合“积极影响”的逻辑。故选B。 Ⅴ. 短文填空： 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. J 27. L 28. G 29. A 30. E 31. D 32. H 33. B 34. F 35. K 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位青少年在朋友或老师的帮助下，以积极的态度克服生活中困难的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，莉萨弄丢了她最喜欢的笔记本。根据“Maybe someone found it. Let’s look ... it together.”和备选词可知，此处指弄丢笔记本，lost符合语境。故选J。 【27题详解】 句意：她感到非常沮丧。根据“her favourite notebook. It had her stories and drawings ... Maybe someone found it.”和备选词可知，弄丢了装有自己故事和画的笔记本，莉萨的心情是沮丧的，upset符合语境。故选L。 【28题详解】 句意：我们一起找它吧。根据“Maybe someone found it.”和备选词可知，莉萨和朋友在寻找它，此处是寻找的固定搭配look for，填for。故选G。 【29题详解】 句意：莉萨非常感激。根据“Finally, they found it in a desk.”和备选词可知，莉萨对朋友的帮助是感激的，thankful符合语境。故选A 【30题详解】 句意：他很担心，因为他有一些题不懂。根据“he didn’t understand some problems.”和备选词可知，汤姆对考试的心情是担心的，worried符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 句意：杰克耐心地讲解了这些题。根据“His classmate Jack offered to help.”和备选词可知，此处是耐心地讲解题目，patiently符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在杰克的帮助下，汤姆对考试有了信心。根据“With Jack’s help”和备选词可知，汤姆对考试变得有信心，confident符合语境。故选H。 【33题详解】 句意：她想参加学校的戏剧表演，但她很害羞。根据“She wanted to join the school play”和“she was shy”和备选词可知，此处是转折关系，填but。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在表演那天，她表现得非常好。根据“Bella practised a lot.”和“She was proud of”和备选词可知，她表演得很好，well符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：她为自己感到骄傲。根据“Bella practised a lot ... she did very well”和备选词可知，此处是为自己感到骄傲的固定搭配，be proud of oneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”，填herself。故选K。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5个人的问题及对应的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun”可知给Linda的建议是给父母打电话，交新朋友和外出玩耍，故C未提到。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her.”可知Susie不开心是因为她父母没有给她买任何东西，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting.”可知Gary感到失望，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He broke the neighbor’swindow when playing football.”可知他在踢足球的时候打破了窗户，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monica She will have to prepare for an exam.”可知为考试做准备的是Monica。故选D。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒情绪的影响，指出隐藏愤怒有害健康，愤怒时不当处理方式会恶化人际关系，还提供了明确愤怒原因、倾诉、深呼吸、运动等正确处理愤怒的方法，强调学会处理愤怒能提升生活幸福感。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”可知，隐藏愤怒会影响健康。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us.”可知，对别人大喊大叫并不是处理愤怒的好方法。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，愤怒可以由很多感觉引起，比如恐惧、失望等等。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知，处理愤怒的一个好方法就是谈论它。研究表明，如果我们谈论自己的感受，我们可以让自己冷静下来，感觉更好。更重要的是，深呼吸或做一些体育锻炼，如慢跑和游泳也可以帮助我们处理愤怒。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒这种情绪。故选A。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了八年级的三名学生（莉莉、托尼、安娜）遇到困难后，凭借勇气和他人的帮助解决问题的经历。 【46题详解】 根据文中“she accidentally knocked over a cup of water, and the poster got wet”可知，莉莉的海报是被水损坏的，并非牛奶。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据文中“Her deskmate Leo saw this and said ... They added some white paint ... Finally, it won the first prize”可知，里奥帮助莉莉修复了海报，最终海报获得了艺术展一等奖。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据文中“Though he didn’t win, his classmates cheered loudly for him”可知，托尼最终并没有赢得跑步比赛。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据文中“she remembered her teacher’s words: ‘Take a deep breath and smile.’”可知，安娜的老师教了她通过深呼吸、微笑来冷静的方法。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 根据文中“Anna was nervous about her first English speech”可知，安娜对第一次英语演讲是感到紧张的。故答案为F。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前得不到父母的重视，后来在老师的鼓励下得到了绘画比赛的第一名，得到了父母的赞赏。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Gina, helped me a lot. She thought I did very well in painting.”可知，此处引出作者喜欢画画，选项B“然后我开始把大部分空闲时间花在卧室里画画。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“She often talked to me.”可知，老师经常和我聊天，选项D“而她是我唯一想与之交谈的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“I took her advice. I decided to take part in it.”可知，是决定参加比赛，选项A“她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“When I took the prize home.”可知，作者得了奖，选项E“我非常开心和激动，因为我获得了第一名。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.”可知，此处介绍现在的情况，选项C“现在我和父母相处得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. A 59. E 60. D 61. ①. kind ②. with ③. chores ④. when ⑤. try 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母相处融洽的方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Always respect and keep kind to them no matter when you talk with them. Even though you don’t agree with them on something, you shouldn’t argue or fight with them.”可知，无论你什么时候和他们说话，都要尊重他们，善待他们。即使你不同意他们的观点，你也不应该和他们争论或打架。小标题，C选项“对父母保持友善。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“How much time do you spend just enjoying being together with them? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies.”可知，你要和父母一起开展休闲活动、享受快乐时光。小标题，F选项“和父母一起享受快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Help to do some easy chores, even little things, may bring a lot to your parents. For example, make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.”可知，你要通过做家务帮助父母。小标题，A选项“做家务来帮助父母。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.”可知，当你陷入麻烦或遇到一些悲伤的事情时要向父母寻求帮助和建议。小标题，E选项“向父母寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’ re doing a good job in helping you grow up.”可知，你不必成为最好的，但你需要尝试一下。小标题，D选项“你试一试。”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 ①根据“Always respect and keep kind to them no matter when you talk with them.”可知，“keep + adj. ”“保持某种状态”。故填kind。 ②根据“How much time do you spend just enjoying being together with them?”可知，“together with sb.” “和某人一起”。故填with。 ③根据“Help to do some easy chores, even little things, may bring a lot to your parents.”可知，“do some easy chores.”“做一些简单的家务”。故填chores。 ④根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”。故填when。 ⑤根据“You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try.”可知，“have a try” “试一试”。故填try。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. Because there was an ugly mark on his guitar after Harry returned it. 63. Upset and lonely. 64. Ella. 65. Call Harry and say sorry. 66 Peter was worried that Harry wouldn’t forgive him. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得因哈利弄坏其吉他而愤怒指责，导致友谊破裂，后在朋友劝说下鼓起勇气向哈利道歉以修复关系。 【62题详解】 根据“When Harry returned it, Peter immediately found an ugly mark on his guitar.”可知，当哈利归还时，彼得立刻发现吉他上多了一道难看的划痕，所以彼得很生气。故填Because of the guitar mark。 【63题详解】 根据“Peter felt very upset and lonely, often replaying the argument in his mind.”可知，打完架后，彼得感到很烦闷和孤独。故填Upset and lonely。 【64题详解】 根据“He didn’t know what to do. His friend Ella advised him to call Harry and say sorry.”可知，彼得的朋友艾拉给他建议。故填Ella。 【65题详解】 根据“He didn’t know what to do. His friend Ella advised him to call Harry and say sorry.”可知，艾拉建议彼得打电话给哈利道歉。故填Call Harry and say sorry。 【66题详解】 根据“At first, Peter was worried that Harry wouldn’t forgive him.”可知，打电话前，彼得担心哈利不原谅他。故填Peter was worried that Harry wouldn’t forgive him。 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】One possible version: How to stay happy every day It is important to stay happy because it makes us feel good about ourselves and helps us do things better. When we are happy, we may also enjoy better health. To stay happy, we can do simple things like reading books, eating healthy food, and getting enough sleep. Playing with friends also makes us feel happy. Sometimes, we may feel sad. When that happens, it’s okay! We can talk to someone we trust, listen to music, or play with a toy to feel better. Staying happy is important, and it’s something we can all try to do every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“保持快乐很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：介绍保持心情愉悦的方法以及心情不好时可以做的事情。 第三步：总结保持心情愉悦很重要。 [亮点词汇] ① makes us feel good让我们感觉良好 ② helps us do things better帮助我们做得更好 ③ talk to someone we trust和我们信任的人聊一聊 [高分句型] ① Playing with friends also makes us feel happy. （动名词作主语） ②When we are happy, we may also enjoy better health. （When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $