期末过关检测卷（一）(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

**基本信息** 初中英语期末过关检测卷（Unit1-Unit8），以生活实用、自然文化、社会热点等真实情境为载体，通过多样化题型考查语言运用能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|A篇药品说明培养实用阅读能力，B篇彩虹山渗透自然文化认知，C篇压力影响引导健康思维| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语境理解|以养老院故事传递关爱主题，考查情感态度与语言逻辑| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法（时态、词性转换）、固定搭配|选用《简·爱》片段，兼顾文学素养与语法应用| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放表达|风暴灾害素材结合实际问题解决，提升社会责任感| |书面表达|1题/20分|邮件写作、习俗介绍|以笔友来访为情境，融合跨文化交际与礼貌表达|

期末过关检测卷（一） ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 【考查范围：Unit 1至Unit 8】 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last night, Mr Brown was at home when his phone rang. It was Sam, his son, calling from No. 1 Middle School. Sam’s voice on the other end of the line sounded weak and tired, saying that he didn’t feel well. Without thinking twice Mr Brown drove to the school with his wife. It seemed endless as they worried about their son’s condition. The minute they arrived at the school, they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions. Instructions Age Dose（剂量） (Over) 18 2 pieces 12-18 1 piece 5-11 1/2 piece Take it three times every day after each meal. Not suitable for children under the age of five. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November, 2027. After taking the medicine, Sam felt better soon. For students, being able to read and understand medicine instructions is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure proper medication use, avoid risks, and play an important role in taking care of oneself and others in daily life. 1. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. on foot 2. What was the matter with Sam? A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore neck. D. He had a headache. 3. We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. three pieces B. one and a half pieces C. six pieces D. one piece 4. Where can we read the instructions? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On a medicine box. B Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt(融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 metres above sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 5. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 6. What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A. It has seven different colours. B. It’s a man-made wonder. C. It was covered by ice in the past. D. It’s the most famous place of Peru. 7. Which of the following is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B. An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C. The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D. The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. C ①There is a famous expression in English “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing. Why not try to relax? “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. ②There are plenty of physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts and digesting (消化) problems. These are a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress. ③Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried and tired. When people are under stress, they often overreact (反应过度) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous easily. ④Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression (抑郁), a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Being unable to sleep well are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress continues, then one’s mental health is at risk. ⑤It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. So, cut down stress, stop the world and rest for a while. 9. How might people feel when they say “Stop the world, I want to get off!”? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Upset. 10. Which of the following physical effects are caused by stress? ①fast heartbeat ②being worried ③stomachache ④feeling hopeless A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 11. Why is depression mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To give an example of the result of long-term stress. B. To explain the effects of depression. C To tell us the worst effect of stress. D. To show the writer’s opinion on emotions. 12. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ D A strong earthquake happened in the north of Syria on 6 Feb, 2023. Many buildings fell down and lots of people died. It is reported that it has been the strongest earthquake in that area over the past 80 years. Do you know how the earthquake happens? As we all know, Earth has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Usually, the two plates causing the earthquake in Syria move at about 15 mm every year to each other. But this time, they moved 3-5 metres past each other and sent out great energy (能量). More unluckily, Syria lies in the area where the two plates meet. Earthquakes can happen from places near Earth’s surface(表面)to places that are about 70 kilometres deep. The closer the earthquake is to the surface, the stronger it is. The earthquake in Syria happened at a place about 18 kilometres away from the surface. This is very close to the surface. That’s why the earthquake in Syria is so serious. There are about 20 plates on Earth that can move and cause earthquakes. Most earthquakes happen on the plate side. So, when people build houses, they’d better not build them on the plate side. 13. What do we know about the earthquake from the first paragraph? A. It happened in the north of Syria. B. It happened on the first day of February. C. Nobody died because of the earthquake. D. It has been the world’s strongest earthquake in the past 80 years. 14. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What Earth’s plates are. B. How an earthquake happens. C. How the surface of Earth changes. D. What makes Earth’s plates move. 15. How did the writer mainly explain the earthquake in Syria? A. By comparing two facts. B. By following time order. C. By asking some questions. D. By showing some numbers. 16. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The history of earthquakes in Syria. B. The different kinds of earthquakes on Earth. C. The reason why earthquakes happen on Earth. D. How people will protect (保护) themselves from earthquakes. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. ____17____ Even if we move away, it stays with us forever. Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories ____18____ For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park. All these “firsts” are like happy treasures in our minds, shining brightly no matter how much time passes. ____19____ We learned the local way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions. Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves. When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things. These warm moments make us feel love for our hometown. Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us? ____20____ It is more than a place—it is a part of us, and will always be a warm, special corner. A. It is like the home in our hearts. B. Our hometown helps us know who we are. C. It is where we experienced countless “firsts”. D. That’s because it holds our earliest experiences. E. People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） “Mom, why do we still have to go to that nursing home?” Lily asked impatiently. Mom smiled softly and said, “Dear, it makes the old people happy. Being kind is important.” Lily just couldn’t ____21____ it. Every Saturday, they visited the nursing home. Lily found it really boring. She ____22____ listening to the old people’s endless stories and often complained to her friends. One day, Mr. Brown, an old man, noticed Lily. He always sat by himself in the corner. Waving (招手) her over, he said, “I have something for you.” He took out a small ____23____ of his daughter. “You look so like her,” he said, eyes full of ____24____ when he thought of her death in an accident years ago. At first, Lily felt a bit shy, but later she talked to him ____25____. One Saturday, Lily paid a visit again, but Mr. Brown wasn’t at the nursing home. The nurse said he was ill and was sent to ____26____ the night before. Hearing this, Lily hurried there with her mom. Seeing Lily, Mr. Brown said ____27____, “You make these days special.” Just at that moment, Lily knew the true ____28____ of what Mom asked her to do again and again. In her mind, she began planning activities to bring ____29____ to the old people. From then on, Lily looked forward to their visits and felt the magic of helping those lonely old people by cheering them up and bringing them ____30____. 21. A. refuse B. understand C. remember D. forget 22. A. liked B. minded C. hated D. finished 23 A. book B. photo C. box D. card 24. A. happiness B. sadness C. hope D. anger 25. A. never B. hardly C. once D. often 26. A. school B. hospital C. park D. home 27. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quickly D. slowly 28. A. words B. meaning C. information D. message 29. A. trouble B. worry C. joy D. matter 30. A. hope B. pity C. money D. shame 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Jane Eyre is a famous novel(小说)written by Charlotte Brontë, a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest ____31____ (work) in the world. When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and ____32____ (confidence). Several years later, she found a job ____33____ a governess(女家庭教师)at Thornfield Hall. There she ____34____ (meet) Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with ____35____ (he). Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry(嫁)him. ____36____ , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him ____37____( angry). After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St.John. He gave her ____38____ job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the ____39____(begin), Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she left St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house ____40____(burn) by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire. Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer , Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I noticed that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter. 41. How many people altogether were homeless after the storm? ________________________________________________ 42. How long did the storm last? ________________________________________________ 43. What was Mr Tan doing when he heard a loud noise? ________________________________________________ 44. As a student, what can you do to help the homeless people? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim将要来中国参观，他担心不了解中国习俗。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享中国的一些基本习俗，并给他一些建议。 提示问题： ●What are some basic Chinese customs? ●Why are these customs important? ●What advice do you have for Jim? 提示词语：custom, greet, table manners, polite, advice 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 期末过关检测卷（一） ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 【考查范围：Unit 1至Unit 8】 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了萨姆在学校发烧，父母开车接他就医，医生开药后附上使用说明，强调学生读懂药品说明书是保障用药安全、照顾自己和他人的实用技能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without thinking twice Mr Brown drove to the school with his wife.”可知，布朗先生是开车去学校的，对应交通方式“by car”。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination…It was nearly 39℃.”可知，体温接近39℃，说明发烧了。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“12-18；1 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，14岁属于“12-18岁”年龄段，对应剂量“1 piece”，1×3=3，每日总剂量为3 片。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instructions”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了药品使用说明，这类说明通常印刷在药盒上。故选D。 B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山的旅行攻略，从它的形成原因到最佳游览时间和交通方式，信息非常全面。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow?”可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆盖的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.”和“The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，即3月至11月。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.”可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。故选B。 C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力会对健康有很大的影响，太多的压力会导致身体、情绪和精神上的问题，作者呼吁人们减少压力放松一段时间。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。据第一段“This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing.”可知，这个表达实际上与压力感有关，这使一个人想停止他们正在做的任何事情。压力通常伴随负面情绪，选项中只有Upset符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts and digesting(消化) problems.”可知，压力会让心跳加快或错过心跳，会导致高血压，呼吸过快，也会导致胃痛和消化问题。①③符合，②④属于情绪和心理影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses.”可知，第四段讲的是长期压力会导致各种严重的精神疾病，提到抑郁是为了举例说明长期压力的后果。故选A。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述压力的危害，第二、三、四段分别介绍压力对人的身体、情绪和精神上的危害，第五段总结，呼吁减少压力，属于“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年2月6日发生在叙利亚北部的强烈地震，并解释了此次地震发生的原因是地球板块的异常运动，且因震源浅、叙利亚地处板块交界处让灾情更为严重，还提及了地球板块与地震的关联并给出了建房避开板块边缘的建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A strong earthquake happened in the north of Syria on 6 Feb, 2023”可知，一场强烈地震发生在叙利亚北部。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As we all know, Earth has many plates. These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知，第二段主要解释地震的发生机制：地球板块相互移动时引发地震。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“about 15 mm every year to each other. But this time, they moved 3-5 metres ...”及“... about 18 kilometres away from the surface”可知，作者主要通过具体数字来解释叙利亚地震的严重性。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“ when people build houses, they’d better not build them on the plate side”可知，这暗示了预防地震的措施。因此，接下来最可能讨论的是：如何保护自己免受地震伤害。故选D。 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡承载了“我们”生命中最珍贵的“第一次”和归属感，塑造了最初的自我，成为心中永恒的温暖坐标。 【17题详解】 根据“We all have a special feeling for our hometown.”可知，“我们”对家乡有特别的情感，此处应描述对家乡的情感，A选项“它就像我们心中的家。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories.”可知，家乡是“我们”人生的开端，此处应表达对作为人生开端的家乡的描述，C选项“这正是我们经历无数个‘第一次’的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves.”可知，家乡帮助“我们”更好地了解自己，此处应描述家乡对认识自己的重要性，B选项“我们的家乡能帮助我们认识自己是谁。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us?”可知，此处应是对why的回答，D选项“这正是因为（它）承载了我们最早的经历。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily从最初不理解为何要去养老院，到通过与老人Mr. Brown的互动，最终体会到关爱老人的意义，并主动为他们带来快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：莉莉就是无法理解这件事。 refuse拒绝；understand理解；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“ ‘Mom, why do we still have to go to that nursing home?’ Lily asked impatiently.”可知，Lily对母亲的行为感到困惑，不理解为什么要去养老院，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她讨厌听老人们没完没了的故事。 liked喜欢；minded介意；hated讨厌； finished完成。根据“the old people’s endless stories and often complained to her friends”可知，说明Lily对此感到厌烦。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他拿出一张女儿的小照片。 book书；photo照片；box盒子；card卡片。根据“You look so like her”可知，Mr. Brown展示的是女儿的照片。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当他想起几年前她在一次事故中的死亡时，眼中充满了悲伤。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；hope希望；anger愤怒。根据“when he thought of her death in an accident years ago.”可知，他想起女儿的死亡眼中充满了悲伤，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，莉莉觉得有点害羞，但后来她经常和他聊天。 never从不；hardly几乎不；once一次；often经常。后文提到Lily主动计划活动，说明她与Mr. Brown的互动变多。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：护士说他病了，前天晚上被送进了医院。 school学校；hospital医院；park公园；home家。根据“he was ill”可知，应送往医院。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：看到莉莉，布朗先生兴奋地说：“你让这些日子很特别。” excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“You make these days special.”可知，Mr. Brown因Lily的到来感到兴奋。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，莉莉明白了妈妈一遍又一遍地要求她做的事情的真正含义。 words话语；meaning意义；information信息；message消息。根据“Lily knew the true...of what Mom asked her to do again and again”可知，此处强调Lily领悟到行为背后的深意。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在她的脑海里，她开始策划活动，为老人带来快乐。 trouble麻烦；worry担忧；joy快乐；matter事情。根据“she began planning activities to bring...”以及“helping those lonely old people by cheering them up”可知，她计划活动的目的是为了给老人带来快乐，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：从那时起，莉莉就期待着他们的来访，并感受到帮助那些孤独的老人的魔力，为他们加油打气，给他们带来希望。 hope希望；pity怜悯；money金钱；shame羞愧。全文主题是关爱老人，是给老人们带来希望，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. works 32. confident 33. as 34. met 35. him 36. However 37. angrily 38. a 39. beginning 40. was burnt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛蒂•勃朗特写的一部著名小说《简•爱》的主要内容。 【31题详解】 句意：它被认为是世界上最伟大的作品之一。work名词，作品，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……其中之一。故填works。 【32题详解】 句意：面对困难，她尽最大努力变得坚强和自信。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将名词confidence变为confident形容词，放在be后作表语。故填confident。 【33题详解】 句意：几年后，她在桑菲尔德府找到了一份家庭教师的工作。根据语境应是作为家庭教师。所以是as作为。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：在那里，她遇到了房子的主人爱德华•罗切斯特。meet遇见，分析句子可知，描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填met。 【35题详解】 句意：相处一段时间后，简爱上了他。with介词，后面要加代词宾格。故填him。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，在他们结婚的那天，简发现罗切斯特不能娶她，因为他已经有了一个妻子。分析句子可知，横线上的词表示转折。而且横线后有逗号，所以是however然而，表示转折。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：简认为罗切斯特不诚实，所以生气地离开了他。angrily副词，修饰动词leave。故填angrily。 【38题详解】 句意：他给了她一份工作，并很快向她求婚。a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，简同意和他一起离开，但不是作为他的妻子。固定短语at the beginning of在……的开头。故填beginning。 【40题详解】 句意： 她发现房子被罗切斯特的妻子烧掉了，然后她跳楼自杀了。描述过去的事所以是一般过去时，burn燃烧，房子是被点燃，要用被动语态，由于主语是单数，所以是was burnt。故填was burnt。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Over two hundred people. 42. For over an hour. 43. Eating with his wife and children. 44. As a student, I can help the homeless in multiple ways: donating my pocket money, organizing charity events with classmates, and volunteering weekly to collect and distribute essential supplies. （开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了风暴袭击两个村庄的破坏事件。 【41题详解】 根据“Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”可知，风暴造成200多人无家可归。故填Over two hundred people. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“lasted for over an hour”可知，风暴持续了一个多小时。故填For over an hour. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“I was eating with my wife and children ...”可知，他正在与家人吃饭。故填Eating with his wife and children. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为As a student, I can help the homeless in multiple ways: donating my pocket money, organizing charity events with classmates, and volunteering weekly to collect and distribute essential supplies. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you. In China, people usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. When greeting elders, we often use respectful titles like “Grandpa” or “Aunt”. At meals, it’s polite to let older people start eating first. These customs not only show respect but also help build harmonious relationships. My advice is to observe locals’ behavior first. If unsure, ask politely—most people will be glad to help. I hope you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：应用文（邮件），核心是向即将来华的Jim介绍中国基本习俗、说明习俗重要性并给出建议； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主（介绍常态习俗、给出通用建议）； ③提示：完整覆盖三个核心问题（基本习俗、习俗重要性、给Jim的建议），新增“问候长辈用尊称”的习俗，深化了习俗“构建和谐关系”的重要性，融入全部提示词，正文约78词，行文连贯、语气亲切自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇回应Jim的担忧，直接点明主旨——分享中国习俗，衔接自然； 第二步：介绍3个基础习俗（初次见面握手、问候长辈用尊称、餐桌礼让长者），并深化说明习俗的重要性（不仅体现尊重，还能构建和谐关系），紧扣问题； 第三步：给出针对性建议（先观察当地人行为、不确定时礼貌询问），建议具体可行； 第四步：以祝福结尾，呼应开头，符合书信格式。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②respectful titles尊称 ③table manners餐桌礼仪 ④polite礼貌的 ⑤observe观察 ⑥harmonious relationships和谐关系 [高分句型] ①It’s polite to let older people start eating first.（运用it作形式主语结构，真正主语为不定式短语，符合英语表达习惯，简洁说明餐桌礼仪）； ②These customs not only show respect but also help build harmonious relationships.（运用not only ... but also ... 并列结构，清晰阐述习俗的双重作用，提升表达的丰富度）； ③If unsure, ask politely—most people will be glad to help.（运用if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，句式简洁紧凑，适合学生仿写）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $