Unit 3 Growing Up 过关检测卷(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 3过关检测卷，以“情绪管理与人际沟通”为主题，通过真实生活情境考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|选用学生常见问题（如Linda思乡、Mickey励志故事），情境贴近生活，培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、上下文理解|以亲子沟通为主题，通过“笔记本书写感受”设计，渗透情感教育，提升语篇理解能力| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法（连词、介词等）、词汇变形|围绕学习压力与亲子矛盾，考查语言知识灵活运用，贴近学生实际| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|细节回答、开放表达|以友谊矛盾为素材，引导反思沟通重要性，培养问题解决思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|话题写作、语言组织|以“How to stay happy every day”为题，结合日常建议，考查语言输出与积极心态引导|

Unit 3 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name Feeling Problem Advice Linda sad She moved to a new place and missed her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feeling Terry upset He broke the neighbour’s window when playing football. tell his neighbour the truth; ask his parents for help Monica tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends 1. It’s good for Linda to do all of the following EXCEPT________. A. to call her parents often B. to make new friends there C. to play with her brother D. to go out to have fun 2. Why is Susie unhappy? A. Because her classmates don’t like her. B. Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C. Because her younger brother jokes with her. D. Because her parents are strict with her. 3. What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbour’s window? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing with a new model plane. D. Talking with his neighbour. 4 Who has to prepare for an exam? A. Linda. B. Susie. C. Terry. D. Monica. B A boy named Mickey was really good at football at his young age. He was born to be a football player. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came into him — he got ill. At the very beginning, he didn’t seem very serious. So his parents thought it was just a small problem and simply thought he caught a cold. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got worse. Finally, the doctors found that they had to cut off Mickey’s two arms and legs if they wanted to save him. Hearing that, mournful looks appear on his parents’ faces. There was a hard time in his life when he had to leave his teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey never said anything hopeless. Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up. Instead, he worked hard with the artificial (人造的) arms and legs. It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions. It encouraged (鼓励) him to perform better. On a beautiful morning, Mickey decided to start a website: mickeysrun.com to help people with similar experiences like him. Since then, many disabled people shared their experiences on the website, which encourages more people to be positive (乐观的). One day, he was interviewed (采访) by a TV program about his story. He said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will show up after the hard part is gone.” 5. What happened to Mickey? A. He was badly ill. B. He caught a cold. C. He became a star player. D. He lost interest in football. 6. What does the underlined word “mournful” mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. D. Sad. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. A TV program interviewed Mickey about his story. b. Because of the illness, Mickey had to give up his two hands and legs. c. Mickey decided to start a website to help people who suffered from diseases. d. Mickey won prizes in the world-famous competitions with his hard work. A. d-b-c-a B. a-c-b-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a 8. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask people to care for their health. B. To warn people not to be lazy. C. To encourage people to be strong in life. D. To teach people to be helpful. C Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 9. If we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 10. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 11. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger? ①Exercising. ②Eating delicious food. ③Talking about the feelings. ④Taking a deep breath. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to deal with anger? B. Why are you angry? C. What makes you angry? D. When to deal with anger? D Dear Mum, Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much. A few days ago, my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometres away from home. I am writing you the letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A friend once said that a person’s happiness was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I agree with her. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident (自信的) girl. In cool autumn, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, ups and downs, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my maths exam, you said everything would be fine. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me a lot. You have always said that we should judge (判断) people’s success by how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum. Love, Feifei 13. When did Feifei write the letter? A. When she was sad. B. On her birthday. C. When she won the prize. D. On her mother’s birthday. 14. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The experience of Miss Li. B. The chance to thank Miss Li. C. The love received from a friend. D. The birthday spent far away from home. 15. Which of the following best describes Feifei’s childhood? A. Hard and sad. B. Simple but fun. C. Happy and warm. D. Busy but lonely. 16. What’s the purpose of Feifei’s letter? A. To show thanks to her mother. B. To call back the past moments. C. To introduce her teacher’s story. D. To tell her mother about the recent life. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I seldom talked to my parents, because they always said I was not as good as my sister. And that made me angry and sad. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. ____17____ Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Gina, helped me a lot. She thought I did very well in painting. She often talked to me. One day, I told Miss Gina about my problem. In her opinion, the best way to talk with my parents was to show myself to them. ____18____ I took her advice. I decided to take part in it. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. ____19____ When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. ____20____ And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. A. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. B. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. C. Now I get on well with my parents. D. And she was the only person I would like to talk with. E. I was very happy and excited, because I got the first prize. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relationship between us became difficult. One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the ____21____, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. We knew that we were in great need of talk. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. Then we discussed where to go and decided to go to a restaurant near the park. On our way to the restaurant, I noticed there were two notebooks in her bag. I was surprised and asked her why she took them. She explained to me that sometimes it was much ____22____ to write down our feelings than talking about them directly. We should write them down. Our first topic was “Why am I so angry?” I wrote a half page, but my mum ____23____ nearly three pages. I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing. I ____24____ realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we ____25____ writing, we exchanged (交换) our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. Then, we discussed our ____26____. Finally, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body. Our talk helped me ____27____ so many things I never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people. My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of ____28____. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a ____29____ place to express our feelings. And we believe that these notebooks will always ____30____ us to respect and love each other. We agree that both of us will write “I love you” at the end of each letter in the future. 21. A. excitement B. sadness C. fear D. surprise 22. A. easier B. happier C. slower D. worse 23. A. looked up B. showed up C. filled up D. called up 24. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never 25. A. continued B. finished C. practised D. allowed 26. A. interests B. experiences C. feelings D. decisions 27. A. realize B. forget C. change D. provide 28. A. celebration B. communication C. introduction D. competition 29. A. safe B. lucky C. boring D. clean 30. A. invite B. lead C. control D. remain 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am now in Grade 8 in middle school. During the parent-teacher meeting, the teacher said this time was an important turning point (转折点),____31____ we must study hard. After hearing this, I thought I was under ____32____ lot of pressure. My mother wanted to ask my sister ____33____ (teach) me every weekend. But I turned down her advice. On the ____34____ (first) hand, she used to compare my sister with me and let me learn from my sister. It seems that competing with my sister is my task. On the other hand, weekends are my time to relax and I want to play football on the playground ____35____ my friends. However, my mum said, “Time runs ____36____ (quick). If you don’t spend more time ____37____ (study) and just continue to relax yourself at weekends, how can you beat others?” These ____38____ (word) made me feel angry. I said, “Relax too much? You never know what I have done for my study and just push me again and again.” At that moment, I ran back to my room and ____39____ (close) my door, tears ____40____ (fall) down. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Peter and Harry were good friends who shared a passion for music. Harry borrowed Peter’s favourite guitar, a beautiful sunburst electric model that Peter cherished. When Harry returned it, Peter immediately found an ugly mark on his guitar. Peter got really angry. He said hurtful things to Harry, accusing him of being careless, and they had a big fight. After that, Harry stopped speaking to Peter, leaving their friendship in silence. Peter felt very upset and lonely, often replaying the argument in his mind. He didn’t know what to do. His friend Ella advised him to call Harry and say sorry. At first, Peter was worried that Harry wouldn’t forgive him. But he still made the call, hoping to mend their bond. 41. Why was Peter angry? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Who gave Peter advice? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Peter feel after the fight? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Peter’s story? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 我们每个人都希望天天能保持好心情。请你以“How to stay happy every day”为题，根据下面的图示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你是如何保持心情愉悦的。 写作要求：1) 文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右。 How to stay happy every day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份表格信息材料，罗列了琳达、苏西、特里、莫妮卡四人的情绪状态、遇到的问题以及对应的解决建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中琳达对应的建议“call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun”可知，给父母打电话、交新朋友、外出游玩都在建议范围内，“和弟弟一起玩”并未提及。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中苏西对应的问题“Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her.”可知，苏西不开心是因为父母给弟弟买了新模型飞机，却没给她买任何东西，她觉得这样不公平。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中特里对应的问题“He broke the neighbour’s window when playing football.”可知，特里是在踢足球的时候打碎了邻居的窗户。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中莫妮卡对应的问题“She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well.”可知，需要准备考试的人是莫妮卡。故选D。 B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mickey生病后却不气馁、不放弃，最后重新回到自己喜爱的运动领域，并且建立了一个网站去帮助跟他有相似经历的人。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came into him — he got ill.”可知，Mickey生病了。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Finally, the doctors found that they had to cut off Mickey’s two arms and legs if they wanted to save him.”可知，要想救他，就必须舍弃他的双臂和双腿，这个消息是令人悲伤的。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Finally, the doctors found...save him.”；“He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions.”；“On a beautiful morning, Mickey...like him.”以及“One day, he was interviewed by a TV program about his story.”可知，正确的顺序是失去双臂和双腿，赢得比赛，创办网站，接受采访。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“He said, ‘Life may...the hard part is gone.’”可知，Mickey最后的话点出文章主题——生活很困难，但我们不应放弃，困难的时刻总会过去，因此是让我们在生活中要坚强。故选C。 C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“愤怒”展开，介绍了隐藏愤怒对健康的影响，指出不当发泄愤怒的弊端，并给出了正确处理愤怒的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”可知，this指代前文hide their anger可知，隐藏愤怒情绪会对健康造成影响。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，恐惧和失望等情绪会引发愤怒。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it”“taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知，谈论感受、深呼吸、运动都能帮助处理愤怒，文中未提及“吃美食”的方法。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips.”及后文介绍的处理愤怒的方法可知，文章核心是“如何处理愤怒”。故选A。 D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封女儿菲菲写给妈妈的信，信中菲菲在自己的生日当天，结合老师的经历抒发对妈妈的思念，回忆了充满爱的童年时光，感恩妈妈一直以来的陪伴与鼓励。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home.”以及信的落款可知，这封信是菲菲在自己生日当天写的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第二段前半部分内容可知，李老师讲述了自己小学老师对自己影响深远，但却没机会表达感谢而感到难过这件事，后文紧接着提到“This made me think a lot”，由此判断this指代的是李老师的这段经历。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“I still remember the times when you held my hand ...”以及“My childhood was filled with these warm memories.”可知，菲菲的童年充满了温暖的回忆，是幸福且温暖的。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中第二段“I am writing you the letter because I want you to know how much I love you.”以及最后一段“I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum.”可知，菲菲写这封信的目的是向妈妈表达感谢。故选A。 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因父母总拿自己和姐姐比较而疏远父母，后在美术老师的帮助下，通过参加绘画比赛获奖，改善了与父母关系的故事。 【17题详解】 根据前文“my art teacher, Miss Gina, helped me a lot. She thought I did very well in painting. She often talked to me.”以及后文讲述准备参赛的内容可知，此处应承接老师对“我”的帮助，B选项“之后我开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画。”体现了“我”在绘画上的投入，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“In her opinion, the best way to talk with my parents was to show myself to them.”以及后文“I took her advice. I decided to take part in it.”可知，此处是老师给出的具体建议，A选项“她鼓励我参加一个绘画比赛。”对应后文的take part in it，衔接自然。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“the result finally came out.”以及后文“When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised”可知，此处应说明比赛结果，E选项“我非常开心和兴奋，因为我获得了一等奖。”解释了“我”拿奖的原因，符合语境。故选E。 20题详解】 根据后文“And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.”以及前文父母开始更关心“我”的内容可知，此处应说明“我”和父母的关系变化，C选项“现在我和父母相处得很好。”体现了关系的改善，衔接合理。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”与母亲沟通困难后，通过一起外出、用笔记本书写感受的方式，化解矛盾、改善关系的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：当我晚上回到家时，我看到妈妈脸上满是悲伤、愤怒和失望。 excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶。根据“anger and disappointment”可知，此处需填与负面情绪相关的词，sadness符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她向我解释说，有时候把我们的感受写下来比直接谈论要容易得多。 easier更容易的；happier更开心的；slower更慢的；worse更糟的。根据“than talking about them directly”可知，是比较“写下来”和“直接说”的难度，easier符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我写了半页，但妈妈写满了将近三页。 looked up查阅；showed up出现；filled up填满；called up打电话。根据“nearly three pages”可知，指妈妈的笔记写满了三页，filled up符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我从未意识到有人能隐藏这么多愤怒。 sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；never从未。根据“anyone could hide so much anger”可知，此处表达“我”之前没意识到这一点，never符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们写完后，交换了笔记本。 continued继续；finished完成；practised练习；allowed允许。根据“exchanged our notebooks”可知，是完成书写后交换，finished符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后，我们讨论了我们的感受。 interests兴趣；experiences经历；feelings感受；decisions决定。根据前文“write down our feelings”可知，此处是讨论写下的感受，feelings符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这次谈话帮助我意识到很多以前从未想过的事情。 realize意识到；forget忘记；change改变；provide提供。根据“so many things I never thought of before”可知，是意识到之前没想到的事，realize符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我和妈妈继续用笔记本作为交流的方式。 celebration庆祝；communication交流；introduction介绍；competition竞争。根据前文“it was much easier to write down our feelings”可知，笔记本是交流工具，communication符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的笔记本是一个安全的地方，可以表达我们的感受。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；clean干净的。根据“express our feelings”可知，此处指表达感受的安全空间，safe符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们相信这些笔记本会一直引导我们尊重和关爱彼此。 invite邀请；lead引导；control控制；remain保持。根据“to respect and love each other”可知，是笔记本引导我们学会尊重与爱，lead符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. so 32. a 33. to teach 34. one 35. with 36. quickly 37. studying 38. words 39. closed 40. falling 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕八年级学生的学习压力展开，讲述了家长会后“我”因母亲要求周末让姐姐辅导学习而产生矛盾的内心经历。 【31题详解】 句意：家长会时，老师说这个时期是重要的转折点，所以我们必须努力学习。根据前文“this time was an important turning point”和后文“we must study hard”的因果关系可知，此处需用连词表结果，so符合语境。故填so。 【32题详解】 句意：听完这话，我觉得自己承受着很大的压力。根据“lot of pressure”可知，此处是固定搭配a lot of，意为“许多”，用来修饰名词pressure，符合语境。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈想让姐姐每个周末辅导我学习。根据“ask my sister”可知，此处是固定用法ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to teach。 【34题详解】 句意：一方面，她过去总拿我和姐姐比较，还让我向姐姐学习。根据后文“On the other hand”可知，此处是固定搭配on the one hand，意为“一方面”，需用first的基数词形式one。故填one。 【35题详解】 句意：另一方面，周末是我放松的时间，我想和朋友们去操场上踢足球。根据“play football on the playground”和“my friends”可知，此处表示“和……一起”，介词with符合语境。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。根据“runs”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式quickly符合语法要求。故填quickly。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你周末不花更多时间学习，只顾放松自己，怎么能超过别人呢？根据“spend more time”和备选词“study”可知，此处是固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填studying。 【38题详解】 句意：这些话让我很生气。根据“These”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，word的复数words话语，符合语境。故填words。 【39题详解】 句意：那一刻，我跑回房间关上了门，眼泪掉了下来。根据前文“ran back to my room”可知，句子用一般过去时，close的过去式closed。故填closed。 【40题详解】 句意：那一刻，我跑回房间关上了门，眼泪掉了下来。根据前文“I ran back to my room and closed my door”和“tears”可知，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，fall的现在分词falling，符合语境。故填falling。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Because of the ugly mark on the guitar. 42. Ella. 43. Upset and lonely. 44. It’s necessary to communicate with and apologize to each other to save friendship when friends meet problems or produce a misunderstanding. As we all know that friends are more easily lost than gotten. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，围绕彼得和哈利的友谊展开，讲述了两人因吉他划痕产生争执、关系破裂后，彼得在朋友建议下尝试道歉修复友谊的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文中“When Harry returned it, Peter immediately found an ugly mark on his guitar. Peter got really angry.”可知，彼得生气是因为他的吉他上出现了难看的划痕。故填Because of the ugly mark on the guitar. 【42题详解】 根据文中“His friend Ella advised him to call Harry and say sorry.”可知，是彼得的朋友艾拉给了他建议。故填Ella. 【43题详解】 根据文中“After that, Harry stopped speaking to Peter ... Peter felt very upset and lonely”可知，争执后彼得感到心烦且孤独。故填Upset and lonely. 【44题详解】 从彼得的故事中我们能学到：当朋友间出现矛盾或误会时，主动沟通与道歉对修复友谊很重要。毕竟友谊来之不易，要懂得珍惜并及时化解冲突，避免因冲动破坏珍贵的情谊。故填IIt’s necessary to communicate with and apologize to each other to save friendship when friends meet problems or produce a misunderstanding. As we all know that friends are more easily lost than gotten.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 How to stay happy every day It is important to stay happy because it makes us feel good about ourselves and helps us do things better. When we are happy, we may also enjoy better health. To stay happy, we can do simple things like reading books, eating healthy food, and getting enough sleep. Playing with friends also makes us feel happy. Sometimes, we may feel sad. When that happens, it’s okay! We can talk to someone we trust, listen to music, or play with a toy to feel better. Staying happy is important, and it’s something we can all try to do every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明保持心情愉悦的重要性； 第二步：介绍保持心情愉悦的方法以及心情不好时可以做的事情； 第三步：总结保持心情愉悦很重要。 [亮点词汇] ①makes us feel good让我们感觉良好 ②helps us do things better帮助我们做得更好 ③talk to someone与某人交谈 [高分句型] ①It is important to stay happy because it makes us feel good about ourselves and helps us do things better. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When we are happy, we may also enjoy better health. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $