精品解析：云南昭通市巧家县第一中学2025-2026学年高二年级英语下册期中检测试题

云南省昭通市巧家县第一中学高二年级英语下册 期中检测 (全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 考试说明 1.请考生在考试开始前仔细阅读试卷，确保理解考试要求。 2.请合理分配时间，确保完成所有题目，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答，确保字迹清晰。 3.考试期间请保持安静，不得交头接耳或使用电子设备。 4.请在规定区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案将不被计分。 5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一起交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world’s oldest known forest has been discovered in a sandstone quarry in Cairo, New York. Scientists say the forest dates back about 386 million years, making it roughly three million years older than the previous record holder found in Gilboa, also in New York State. The discovery was made by researchers from Binghamton University and Cardiff University, who mapped over 3,000 square meters of the ancient forest floor. The forest contained at least two types of trees: cladoxylopsids, which looked like leafless versions of modern tree ferns, and Archaeopteris, which had flat green leaves similar to modern conifers. The researchers believe the forest was home to some of the earliest organisms to develop roots and leaves. These early trees played a crucial role in transforming Earth’s atmosphere by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, paving the way for the evolution of land animals. “This discovery gives us a unique window into the past,” said lead researcher Dr. William Stein. “It helps us understand how forests evolved and how they changed our planet.” 1. How old is the newly discovered forest estimated to be? A. About 383 million years. B. About 386 million years. C. About 389 million years. D. About 392 million years. 2. What role did early trees play in Earth’s history? A. They provided food for dinosaurs. B. They helped change the atmosphere by absorbing CO₂. C. They caused the extinction of sea animals. D. They prevented the formation of coal. 3. What is Dr. William Stein’s attitude toward the discovery? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. B Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre in London is a modern reconstruction of the original open-air playhouse built in 1599. The original Globe was where many of Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. However, it was destroyed by fire in 1613, rebuilt the following year, and then closed permanently in 1642. The modern reconstruction, opened in 1997, stands just 230 meters from the original site. What makes the Globe unique is its commitment to authenticity. The building is made of English oak, with no structural steel used. The stage projects into the central yard, where “groundlings” — standing audience members — can watch performances just as they did in Shakespeare’s day. The theatre seats about 1,570 people, half the capacity of the original. Despite its historical design, the Globe is very much a living theatre, producing both classical and new works. 4. When was the original Globe Theatre destroyed by fire? A. 1599. B. 1613. C. 1642. D. 1997. 5. What does the underlined word “groundlings” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Actors performing on the stage. B. Audience standing to watch the play. C. Builders of the theatre. D. Critics reviewing the performance. C The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the northeast coast of Australia. It is home to an incredible diversity of marine life, including more than 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral, and numerous other creatures. However, climate change, pollution, and overfishing have put this natural wonder under serious threat. Rising ocean temperatures have caused widespread coral bleaching, damaging vast areas of the reef. In response, scientists and conservationists are racing against time to find solutions. Some are experimenting with “assisted evolution”, breeding heat-resistant corals that can survive in warmer waters. Others are working on reducing pollution and controlling the crown-of-thorns starfish, which feeds on corals. The Australian government has also invested heavily in reef restoration projects. 6. What is a major threat to the Great Barrier Reef mentioned in the text? A. Earthquakes. B. Rising ocean temperatures. C. Volcanic eruptions. D. Desertification. 7. What does “assisted evolution” refer to? A. Moving corals to cooler waters. B. Breeding corals that can tolerate heat. C. Removing all starfish from the reef. D. Building artificial reefs with concrete. D A study published in Nature Climate Change suggests that planting trees on a massive scale could be one of the most effective ways to combat climate change. The research, led by scientists at ETH Zurich, found that there is enough land around the world to plant more than a trillion trees without affecting existing farmland or cities. If achieved, this massive tree-planting effort could absorb about 205 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide — roughly two-thirds of all the CO₂ humans have released since the Industrial Revolution. However, the researchers cautioned that tree planting alone cannot solve the climate crisis. It must be combined with reducing fossil fuel emissions and protecting existing forests. Additionally, the type of trees planted must be carefully chosen to suit the local environment, and community involvement is essential for the survival of newly planted trees. 8. According to the research, how much CO₂ could massive tree planting potentially absorb? A. About 100 gigatonnes. B. About 150 gigatonnes. C. About 205 gigatonnes. D. About 300 gigatonnes. 9. What caution do the researchers give about tree planting? A. Tree planting can fully solve the climate crisis. B. Trees should be planted regardless of local conditions. C. Community involvement is unnecessary. D. Tree planting must be combined with other measures. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of reducing fossil fuel use. B. The potential and limitations of tree planting as a climate solution. C. The history of the Industrial Revolution. D. The work of ETH Zurich scientists. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Reading Habit? Reading is one of the most rewarding habits you can develop. ____11____ Here are some practical tips to help you get started. First, set a realistic goal. ____12____ Even 10 pages a day can add up to more than 3,600 pages a year — that’s about 12 books. Next, create a comfortable reading environment. Find a quiet corner with good lighting where you can read without distractions. ____13____ This will remind you to pick up your book whenever you sit down. Third, choose books you genuinely enjoy. Don’t force yourself to read something just because it’s popular. ____14____ If a book doesn’t capture your interest after the first chapter, it’s okay to set it aside and try another one. Finally, keep a reading log. Writing down your thoughts about the books you’ve read can deepen your understanding and help you remember what you’ve learned. ____15____ Soon you’ll find yourself looking forward to your reading time each day. A. Start small rather than aiming too high. B. Keep a book on your bedside table or in your bag. C. However, many people struggle to make it a regular habit. D. Reading fiction helps improve creativity. E. Find genres that truly appeal to you. F. It’s also satisfying to see how many books you’ve completed. G. Join a book club to discuss your reading. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I had the opportunity to volunteer at a wildlife rescue center in South Africa. It was an experience that ____16____ my life in ways I never expected. When I first arrived, I was ____17____ by the number of injured animals — from lions with damaged teeth to birds with broken wings. The center’s staff worked ____18____ to care for these creatures, often getting up before dawn and continuing late into the night. My main ____19____ was to prepare food for the animals and clean their enclosures. At first, I found the work ____20____ and wanted to give up. But as I got to know the animals, I began to feel a ____21____ connection with them. There was a lioness named Luna who had been rescued from a circus. She was ____22____ of humans at first, but after weeks of patient care, she slowly began to ____23____ us. One morning, as I was cleaning her enclosure, she walked over and gently ____24____ her head against the fence near me. It was a small gesture, but it filled me with ____25____. By the end of the summer, I had learned more than I could have imagined — not just about animals, but about ____26____, perseverance, and the importance of ____27____ those who cannot speak for themselves. Volunteering taught me that true ____28____ comes not from what we get, but from what we ____29____. I returned home with a renewed sense of ____30____ and a determination to continue working for wildlife protection. 16. A. changed B. delayed C. recorded D. controlled 17. A. excited B. shocked C. amused D. confused 18. A. carelessly B. patiently C. selfishly D. silently 19. A. concern B. interest C. responsibility D. hobby 20. A. rewarding B. challenging C. relaxing D. encouraging 21. A. deep B. slight C. temporary D. professional 22. A. fond B. fearful C. tired D. proud 23. A. attack B. ignore C. trust D. avoid 24. A. shook B. rubbed C. hit D. lowered 25. A. anger B. sorrow C. joy D. fear 26. A. competition B. patience C. wealth D. fame 27. A. educating B. entertaining C. protecting D. employing 28. A. success B. knowledge C. happiness D. friendship 29. A. receive B. give C. demand D. expect 30. A. humor B. duty C. regret D. purpose 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest, often ____31____ (call) the “lungs of the Earth”, covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers across nine South American countries. It is home ____32____ an estimated 10% of all species on Earth. The rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate ____33____ absorbing billions of tons of carbon dioxide each year. However, deforestation ____34____ (threaten) this vital ecosystem. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the Amazon ____35____ (destroy) due to logging, agriculture, and mining. Scientists warn that if deforestation ____36____ (continue) at the current rate, the rainforest may reach a tipping point where it can no longer sustain itself. ____37____ (protect) the Amazon, governments and organizations around the world have taken various measures. Brazil, which ____38____ (hold) the largest portion of the rainforest, has established protected areas and increased enforcement against illegal logging. International cooperation is also essential, as the fate of the Amazon ____39____ (affect) everyone on the planet. Each of us can contribute ____40____ supporting sustainable products and reducing our carbon footprint. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(满分15分) 41. 你校上周举办了“科技创新节”活动。请你写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)活动的时间和主题; (2)活动内容 (如科技展览、专家讲座、学生作品展示等)； (3)你的感受和收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分30分) 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma had always been afraid of public speaking. Her heart would race and her hands would tremble whenever she had to speak in front of a group. So when her English teacher announced that each student would give a five-minute speech about their role model, Emma felt a wave of panic wash over her. She immediately thought of her grandmother, a retired nurse who had dedicated her life to helping others. But the thought of standing before the entire class made her stomach turn. For days, Emma struggled with her fears. She wrote and rewrote her speech, practiced in front of her mirror, and even recorded herself on her phone. But nothing seemed to calm her nerves. The night before the speech, she barely slept. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Emma walked into the classroom with her heart pounding. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Emma finished, the classroom burst into applause. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省昭通市巧家县第一中学高二年级英语下册 期中检测 (全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 考试说明 1.请考生在考试开始前仔细阅读试卷，确保理解考试要求。 2.请合理分配时间，确保完成所有题目，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答，确保字迹清晰。 3.考试期间请保持安静，不得交头接耳或使用电子设备。 4.请在规定区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案将不被计分。 5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一起交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world’s oldest known forest has been discovered in a sandstone quarry in Cairo, New York. Scientists say the forest dates back about 386 million years, making it roughly three million years older than the previous record holder found in Gilboa, also in New York State. The discovery was made by researchers from Binghamton University and Cardiff University, who mapped over 3,000 square meters of the ancient forest floor. The forest contained at least two types of trees: cladoxylopsids, which looked like leafless versions of modern tree ferns, and Archaeopteris, which had flat green leaves similar to modern conifers. The researchers believe the forest was home to some of the earliest organisms to develop roots and leaves. These early trees played a crucial role in transforming Earth’s atmosphere by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, paving the way for the evolution of land animals. “This discovery gives us a unique window into the past,” said lead researcher Dr. William Stein. “It helps us understand how forests evolved and how they changed our planet.” 1. How old is the newly discovered forest estimated to be? A. About 383 million years. B. About 386 million years. C. About 389 million years. D. About 392 million years. 2. What role did early trees play in Earth’s history? A. They provided food for dinosaurs. B. They helped change the atmosphere by absorbing CO₂. C. They caused the extinction of sea animals. D. They prevented the formation of coal. 3. What is Dr. William Stein’s attitude toward the discovery? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍科学家在纽约发现迄今最古老的森林，介绍其年代、树木种类，以及远古树木对地球大气和生物演化起到的重要作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Scientists say the forest dates back about 386 million years, making it roughly three million years older than the previous record holder found in Gilboa, also in New York State.(科学家称这片森林距今约3.86亿年，比此前同样在纽约州吉尔博发现的纪录保持者还要早约300万年。)”可知，新发现森林预估距今3.86亿年。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“These early trees played a crucial role in transforming Earth’s atmosphere by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, paving the way for the evolution of land animals.(这些远古树木吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气，在改变地球大气环境方面起到关键作用，也为陆生动物的进化创造了条件。)” 可知，早期树木通过吸收二氧化碳助力改变大气环境。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段““This discovery gives us a unique window into the past,” said lead researcher Dr. William Stein. “It helps us understand how forests evolved and how they changed our planet.”(首席研究员William Stein博士表示：“这一发现为我们探寻远古历史开启了一扇独特窗口，有助于我们了解森林的演变历程，以及它们如何改变了地球。”)”可知，研究员对此发现持积极认可的态度。 B Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre in London is a modern reconstruction of the original open-air playhouse built in 1599. The original Globe was where many of Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. However, it was destroyed by fire in 1613, rebuilt the following year, and then closed permanently in 1642. The modern reconstruction, opened in 1997, stands just 230 meters from the original site. What makes the Globe unique is its commitment to authenticity. The building is made of English oak, with no structural steel used. The stage projects into the central yard, where “groundlings” — standing audience members — can watch performances just as they did in Shakespeare’s day. The theatre seats about 1,570 people, half the capacity of the original. Despite its historical design, the Globe is very much a living theatre, producing both classical and new works. 4. When was the original Globe Theatre destroyed by fire? A. 1599. B. 1613. C. 1642. D. 1997. 5. What does the underlined word “groundlings” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Actors performing on the stage. B. Audience standing to watch the play. C. Builders of the theatre. D. Critics reviewing the performance. 【答案】4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了伦敦环球剧院复刻了1599年的原版剧场，原址建筑历经焚毁重建后关停。新馆高度还原旧时风貌，用材古朴、观演形式复古，如今仍持续上演经典与新作。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, it was destroyed by fire in 1613, rebuilt the following year, and then closed permanently in 1642.(然而，它在1613年因火灾而损毁，次年进行了重建，但在1642年又永久关闭了)”可知，最初的环球剧场是在1613年被大火烧毁的。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“standing audience members — can watch performances just as they did in Shakespeare’s day(站立的观众们——能够像莎士比亚时代的人们那样观看表演了)”可知，破折号后面的“standing audience members”是对前面“groundlings”一词的直接解释，意为“站着观看演出的观众”。 C The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the northeast coast of Australia. It is home to an incredible diversity of marine life, including more than 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral, and numerous other creatures. However, climate change, pollution, and overfishing have put this natural wonder under serious threat. Rising ocean temperatures have caused widespread coral bleaching, damaging vast areas of the reef. In response, scientists and conservationists are racing against time to find solutions. Some are experimenting with “assisted evolution”, breeding heat-resistant corals that can survive in warmer waters. Others are working on reducing pollution and controlling the crown-of-thorns starfish, which feeds on corals. The Australian government has also invested heavily in reef restoration projects. 6. What is a major threat to the Great Barrier Reef mentioned in the text? A. Earthquakes. B. Rising ocean temperatures. C. Volcanic eruptions. D. Desertification. 7. What does “assisted evolution” refer to? A. Moving corals to cooler waters. B. Breeding corals that can tolerate heat. C. Removing all starfish from the reef. D. Building artificial reefs with concrete. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了大堡礁是全球最大珊瑚礁群，海洋生物种类繁多。如今受气候、污染与过度捕捞重创，珊瑚白化严重。多方正通过培育耐热珊瑚、治理污染等举措全力开展保护修复工作。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“However, climate change, pollution, and overfishing have put this natural wonder under serious threat. Rising ocean temperatures have caused widespread coral bleaching, damaging vast areas of the reef.(然而，气候变化、污染以及过度捕捞已经对这一自然奇观构成了严重威胁。不断升高的海水温度导致了大面积的珊瑚白化现象，损害了大片的珊瑚礁)”可知，海洋温度上升是文中明确提到的大堡礁面临的主要威胁之一。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章内容“Some are experimenting with “assisted evolution”, breeding heat-resistant corals that can survive in warmer waters.(一些人正在尝试“辅助进化”的方法，培育出能够适应高温环境、能在较暖水域中生存的珊瑚品种)”可知，辅助进化在文中所指的具体做法是培育能够耐受高温的珊瑚。 D A study published in Nature Climate Change suggests that planting trees on a massive scale could be one of the most effective ways to combat climate change. The research, led by scientists at ETH Zurich, found that there is enough land around the world to plant more than a trillion trees without affecting existing farmland or cities. If achieved, this massive tree-planting effort could absorb about 205 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide — roughly two-thirds of all the CO₂ humans have released since the Industrial Revolution. However, the researchers cautioned that tree planting alone cannot solve the climate crisis. It must be combined with reducing fossil fuel emissions and protecting existing forests. Additionally, the type of trees planted must be carefully chosen to suit the local environment, and community involvement is essential for the survival of newly planted trees. 8. According to the research, how much CO₂ could massive tree planting potentially absorb? A. About 100 gigatonnes. B. About 150 gigatonnes. C. About 205 gigatonnes. D. About 300 gigatonnes. 9. What caution do the researchers give about tree planting? A. Tree planting can fully solve the climate crisis. B. Trees should be planted regardless of local conditions. C. Community involvement is unnecessary. D. Tree planting must be combined with other measures. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of reducing fossil fuel use. B. The potential and limitations of tree planting as a climate solution. C. The history of the Industrial Revolution. D. The work of ETH Zurich scientists. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】研究表明大规模植树可有效应对气候变化，全球闲置土地可栽种万亿棵树，能吸收大量二氧化碳。但植树无法单独解决问题，还需减排护林，因地制宜选树种并发动民众参与。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三句“If achieved, this massive tree-planting effort could absorb about 205 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide — roughly two-thirds of all the CO₂ humans have released since the Industrial Revolution.(如果这一大规模的植树计划得以实施，它将能够吸收约 2050 亿吨的二氧化碳——这大约相当于自工业革命以来人类所排放的二氧化碳总量的三分之二)”可知，如果实现大规模植树，大约可以吸收2050亿吨的二氧化碳。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四、五句“However, the researchers cautioned that tree planting alone cannot solve the climate crisis. It must be combined with reducing fossil fuel emissions and protecting existing forests.(然而，研究人员提醒道，仅靠植树造林无法解决气候危机。必须将植树造林与减少化石燃料排放以及保护现有森林相结合才能有效应对这一问题)”可知，研究人员警告说单靠植树并不能解决气候危机，它必须与减少化石燃料排放和保护现有森林等其他措施相结合。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍了大规模植树在吸收二氧化碳、应对气候变化方面的巨大潜力，后半部分指出了单靠植树的局限性，强调还需要结合减排、保护现有森林等措施，并注意树种选择和社区参与。因此，选项B“植树作为气候解决方案的潜力和局限性”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Reading Habit? Reading is one of the most rewarding habits you can develop. ____11____ Here are some practical tips to help you get started. First, set a realistic goal. ____12____ Even 10 pages a day can add up to more than 3,600 pages a year — that’s about 12 books. Next, create a comfortable reading environment. Find a quiet corner with good lighting where you can read without distractions. ____13____ This will remind you to pick up your book whenever you sit down. Third, choose books you genuinely enjoy. Don’t force yourself to read something just because it’s popular. ____14____ If a book doesn’t capture your interest after the first chapter, it’s okay to set it aside and try another one. Finally, keep a reading log. Writing down your thoughts about the books you’ve read can deepen your understanding and help you remember what you’ve learned. ____15____ Soon you’ll find yourself looking forward to your reading time each day. A. Start small rather than aiming too high. B. Keep a book on your bedside table or in your bag. C. However, many people struggle to make it a regular habit. D. Reading fiction helps improve creativity. E. Find genres that truly appeal to you. F. It’s also satisfying to see how many books you’ve completed. G. Join a book club to discuss your reading. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍培养阅读习惯的实用方法，分别从设定合理目标、营造阅读环境、挑选喜爱书籍、记录阅读心得几个方面给出建议。 【11题详解】 根据前文“Reading is one of the most rewarding habits you can develop. (阅读是可以养成的最有益的习惯之一。)” 以及后文 “Here are some practical tips to help you get started. (这里有一些实用建议帮你着手养成习惯。)”可知，前文说明阅读习惯有益，后文给出培养阅读习惯的建议，选项C“However, many people struggle to make it a regular habit. (然而很多人很难将阅读变成日常习惯。)”与前文构成转折，引出下文的具体建议，衔接合理。 【12题详解】 根据前文“First, set a realistic goal. (首先，设定切合实际的目标。)”以及后文“Even 10 pages a day can add up to more than 3,600 pages a year — that’s about 12 books. (即便每天只读十页，一年累积下来也能读完三千六百多页，大约十二本书。)” 可知，此处建议从小目标起步，不要好高骛远，选项A“Start small rather than aiming too high. (从小目标开始，切勿目标过高。)” 契合文意。 【13题详解】 根据后文“This will remind you to pick up your book whenever you sit down. (这样一来，每当坐下时你就会想起拿起书本阅读。)”可知，此处讲述放置书籍的做法，选项B“Keep a book on your bedside table or in your bag. (把书放在床头柜或是包里。)” 能够衔接下文。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Third, choose books you genuinely enjoy. Don’t force yourself to read something just because it’s popular. (第三，选择自己真正喜欢的书籍，不要只因书籍热门就勉强阅读。)”可知，前文说明挑选书籍时应该避免的做法，选项E“Find genres that truly appeal to you. (找到真正吸引你的书籍类别。)” 衔接上文，说明正确的做法是挑选贴合自身喜好的读物类型。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Writing down your thoughts about the books you’ve read can deepen your understanding and help you remember what you’ve learned. (写下读后感可以加深理解，也有助于铭记所学内容。)”可知，前文介绍了写读后感的好处，选项F“It’s also satisfying to see how many books you’ve completed. (看到自己读完的书籍数量，也会收获满满的成就感。)” 承接记录阅读笔记带来的另一重收获。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I had the opportunity to volunteer at a wildlife rescue center in South Africa. It was an experience that ____16____ my life in ways I never expected. When I first arrived, I was ____17____ by the number of injured animals — from lions with damaged teeth to birds with broken wings. The center’s staff worked ____18____ to care for these creatures, often getting up before dawn and continuing late into the night. My main ____19____ was to prepare food for the animals and clean their enclosures. At first, I found the work ____20____ and wanted to give up. But as I got to know the animals, I began to feel a ____21____ connection with them. There was a lioness named Luna who had been rescued from a circus. She was ____22____ of humans at first, but after weeks of patient care, she slowly began to ____23____ us. One morning, as I was cleaning her enclosure, she walked over and gently ____24____ her head against the fence near me. It was a small gesture, but it filled me with ____25____. By the end of the summer, I had learned more than I could have imagined — not just about animals, but about ____26____, perseverance, and the importance of ____27____ those who cannot speak for themselves. Volunteering taught me that true ____28____ comes not from what we get, but from what we ____29____. I returned home with a renewed sense of ____30____ and a determination to continue working for wildlife protection. 16. A. changed B. delayed C. recorded D. controlled 17. A. excited B. shocked C. amused D. confused 18. A. carelessly B. patiently C. selfishly D. silently 19. A. concern B. interest C. responsibility D. hobby 20. A. rewarding B. challenging C. relaxing D. encouraging 21. A. deep B. slight C. temporary D. professional 22. A. fond B. fearful C. tired D. proud 23. A. attack B. ignore C. trust D. avoid 24. A. shook B. rubbed C. hit D. lowered 25. A. anger B. sorrow C. joy D. fear 26. A. competition B. patience C. wealth D. fame 27. A. educating B. entertaining C. protecting D. employing 28. A. success B. knowledge C. happiness D. friendship 29. A. receive B. give C. demand D. expect 30. A. humor B. duty C. regret D. purpose 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者去年夏天在南非野生动物救助中心做志愿者的经历，讲述了工作内容、与动物建立的情感联结，以及这次经历带来的成长与感悟。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段经历以我从未预料到的方式改变了我的人生。A. changed改变；B. delayed推迟；C. recorded记录；D. controlled控制。根据后文“I returned home with a renewed sense of and a determination to continue working for wildlife protection”可知，此次经历给作者带来巨大转变。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：刚到的时候，受伤动物的数量让我震惊 —— 从牙齿受损的狮子到翅膀折断的鸟儿。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. amused好笑的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“the number of injured animals — from lions with damaged teeth to birds with broken wings”可知，大量受伤动物让作者内心受到触动。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：救助中心的工作人员耐心地照顾这些动物，常常黎明前起床，忙碌到深夜。A. carelessly粗心地；B. patiently耐心地；C. selfishly自私地；D. silently沉默地。根据后文“often getting up before dawn and continuing late into the night”可知工作人员悉心照料动物。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的主要职责是给动物准备食物和清理它们的围栏。A. concern担忧；B. interest兴趣；C. responsibility职责；D. hobby爱好。根据后文“to prepare food for the animals and clean their enclosures”可知，这是作者负责开展的工作。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，我觉得这份工作很有挑战性，想要放弃。A. rewarding有益的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. relaxing放松的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据后文“wanted to give up”可知，工作难度较大，有挑战性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但随着慢慢了解这些动物，我开始与它们建立深厚的情感联结。A. deep深厚的；B. slight轻微的；C. temporary暂时的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“One morning, as I was cleaning her enclosure, she walked over”描述作者与狮子的暖心互动可知，彼此产生了浓厚感情。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初它害怕人类，但经过数周的悉心照料，它慢慢开始信任我们。A. fond喜爱的；B. fearful害怕的；C. tired疲惫的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“but after weeks of patient care, she slowly began to us”可知，狮子最初对人类心存戒备。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. attack攻击；B. ignore忽视；C. trust信任；D. avoid躲避。根据前文“She was   of humans at first, but after weeks of patient care”可知，狮子一开始惧怕人类，此处体现心态发生转变，开始信任工作人员。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天早上，我清理它的围栏时，它走过来，轻轻地把头靠在我旁边的围栏上。A. shook摇晃；B. rubbed摩擦；C. hit撞击；D. lowered低下。根据前文 “gently”及后文“her head against the fence near me”可知，狮子做出蹭靠的举动。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一个微小的举动，却让我满心喜悦。A. anger愤怒；B. sorrow悲伤；C. joy喜悦；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“after weeks of patient care, she slowly began to us”可知，收获动物的亲近与信任，作者内心感到愉悦。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：到夏末，我学到了远超想象的东西 —— 不仅是关于动物，还有耐心、毅力，以及保护那些无法为自己发声的生命的重要性。A. competition竞争；B. patience耐心；C. wealth财富；D. fame名声。根据前文“getting up before dawn and continuing late into the night”描述工作人员耐心照料动物、作者坚持工作的情节可知，作者收获了这份品质。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. educating教育；B. entertaining娱乐；C. protecting保护；D. employing雇佣。根据前文“at a wildlife rescue center in South Africa”可知，野生动物救助中心的主旨是保护动物。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：志愿经历让我明白，真正的幸福并非源于我们得到什么，而是源于我们付出什么。A. success成功；B. knowledge知识；C. happiness幸福；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“comes not from what we get, but from what we ”可知，此处探讨内心幸福感的来源。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. receive接收；B. give给予；C. demand要求；D. expect期待。根据前文“not from what we get”的对比逻辑可知，与获取相对应的是奉献付出。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我回到家，重新找到了人生的目标，并决心继续为野生动物保护事业努力。A. humor幽默；B. duty责任；C. regret遗憾；D. purpose目标。根据后文“a determination to continue working for wildlife protection”可知，作者明晰了前行方向和目标。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest, often ____31____ (call) the “lungs of the Earth”, covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers across nine South American countries. It is home ____32____ an estimated 10% of all species on Earth. The rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate ____33____ absorbing billions of tons of carbon dioxide each year. However, deforestation ____34____ (threaten) this vital ecosystem. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the Amazon ____35____ (destroy) due to logging, agriculture, and mining. Scientists warn that if deforestation ____36____ (continue) at the current rate, the rainforest may reach a tipping point where it can no longer sustain itself. ____37____ (protect) the Amazon, governments and organizations around the world have taken various measures. Brazil, which ____38____ (hold) the largest portion of the rainforest, has established protected areas and increased enforcement against illegal logging. International cooperation is also essential, as the fate of the Amazon ____39____ (affect) everyone on the planet. Each of us can contribute ____40____ supporting sustainable products and reducing our carbon footprint. 【答案】31. called 32. to 33. by 34. threatens 35. has been destroyed 36. continues 37. To protect 38. holds 39. affects 40. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍亚马逊雨林的生态价值，阐述砍伐破坏带来的严峻危机，同时讲述各国采取的保护举措以及个人可践行的保护方式。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：常被称作“地球之肺”的亚马逊雨林横跨九个南美国家，占地面积约550万平方公里。主语The Amazon rainforest与call为被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：地球上大约十分之一的物种都栖息于此。固定搭配be home to表示“是……的栖息地”。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：这片雨林每年吸收数十亿吨二氧化碳，在调节全球气候方面起到关键作用。by + 动名词，表示凭借某种方式。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，森林砍伐正威胁着这一重要生态系统。陈述客观现状用一般现在时，主语deforestation 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式threatens。 【35题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在过去五十年间，由于伐木、农耕与采矿活动，约百分之十七的亚马逊雨林遭到损毁。时间标志over the past 50 years用现在完成时，the Amazon与destroy是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态has been destroyed。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：科学家警示，若砍伐速度保持现状，雨林或将抵达无法自我维系的临界点。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式continues。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为保护亚马逊雨林，世界各国政府与机构纷纷采取各类措施。根据句意可知，各国采取各类措施的目的是保护亚马逊雨林，动词不定式to protect表行动目的。放在句首，首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：坐拥雨林最大面积的巴西，划定了保护区，并加大打击非法伐木的执法力度。客观事实用一般现在时，which指代先行词Brazil为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式holds。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：国际协作同样不可或缺，因为亚马逊的命运关乎地球上每一个人。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语fate为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式affects。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们每个人都可以通过选购可持续产品、减少碳足迹为此贡献力量。固定搭配contribute by doing意为“通过做某事作出贡献”。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(满分15分) 41. 你校上周举办了“科技创新节”活动。请你写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)活动的时间和主题; (2)活动内容 (如科技展览、专家讲座、学生作品展示等)； (3)你的感受和收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school held the Science and Technology Innovation Festival, themed “Innovation for a Better Tomorrow”. It was a lively event which drew students from all grades together. There were many activities: a high-tech exhibition of AI products, an expert lecture on environmental technology, and a student invention show. I was most impressed by a classmate’s solar-powered charger. This festival really sparked my interest in science. It taught me that innovation is not just for scientists, but for everyone who dares to create. From then on, I’ve been eager to explore more about technology and even try my own small inventions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校英文报投稿，介绍学校上周举办的“科技创新节活动，需涵盖活动时间与主题、具体内容以及个人感受和收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办，开展：hold →launch 吸引：draw → appeal to 激发：spark → arouse 渴望做：be eager to → long to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was most impressed by a classmate’s solar-powered charger. 拓展句：What impressed me most was a solar-powered charger made by my classmate. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was a lively event which drew students from all grades together. (运用which引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】It taught me that innovation is not just for scientists, but for everyone who dares to create. (运用that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分30分) 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma had always been afraid of public speaking. Her heart would race and her hands would tremble whenever she had to speak in front of a group. So when her English teacher announced that each student would give a five-minute speech about their role model, Emma felt a wave of panic wash over her. She immediately thought of her grandmother, a retired nurse who had dedicated her life to helping others. But the thought of standing before the entire class made her stomach turn. For days, Emma struggled with her fears. She wrote and rewrote her speech, practiced in front of her mirror, and even recorded herself on her phone. But nothing seemed to calm her nerves. The night before the speech, she barely slept. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Emma walked into the classroom with her heart pounding. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Emma finished, the classroom burst into applause. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, Emma walked into the classroom with her heart pounding. Her hands grew cold as she waited for her turn, her mind racing with the fear of freezing up. When the teacher called her name, her legs felt like lead, but she forced herself to step forward. As she stood in front of the class, she took a deep breath and closed her eyes for a second, picturing her grandmother’s kind smile. She began to speak, her voice shaky at first, but as she talked about her grandmother’s courage and kindness, her nerves slowly faded. When Emma finished, the classroom burst into applause. Her classmates smiled and nodded, and even the teacher gave her a warm, proud look. For the first time, Emma didn’t feel like running away. She felt light and happy, as if a heavy weight had been lifted from her shoulders. That day, she learned that her fear was not as big as she’d thought, and that sharing the story of her role model had given her more courage than she ever imagined. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感变化为线索展开，讲述了艾玛一直害怕公众演讲，当得知要做关于榜样的五分钟演讲时十分恐慌，虽反复练习仍紧张不安，最终在讲述祖母故事的过程中克服恐惧、完成演讲并获得成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写艾玛等待演讲时的紧张状态、上台时的心理活动，以及讲述祖母故事过程中情绪的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写艾玛听到掌声后的反应、同学和老师的反馈，以及她这次经历带来的感悟与成长。 2.续写线索：紧张等待→上台克服恐惧→讲述祖母故事→完成演讲获掌声→获得认可→感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上前：step forward/move ahead/walk up ②讲述：talk about/describe/recount 情绪类 ①紧张：nerves/tension/nervousness ②开心的：happy/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型 1] As she stood in front of the class, she took a deep breath and closed her eyes for a second, picturing her grandmother’s kind smile. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词picturing作伴随状语) [高分句型 2] That day, she learned that her fear was not as big as she’d thought, and that sharing the story of her role model had given her more courage than she ever imagined. (运用了that 引导的并列宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $