Unit 6 Hitting the road 核心重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦旅行主题，系统整合词汇（词性转换、短语）、语法应用及语篇填空，构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|14组|词形变化（名词/动词/形容词等）|从核心词汇拓展词族，强化构词规律| |短语翻译|20个|中英互译（旅行相关短语）|关联主题语境，积累文化表达| |单词填空|25题（用所给词正确形式/根据提示写单词）|语法应用（时态/词性/固定搭配）|从单句到语境，衔接词汇与语法| |句子翻译|15句|中英互译（含固定句型）|融合词汇、语法与文化意识，提升表达准确性| |短文填空|10空|语篇层面语法填空|综合运用语言知识，培养语篇理解与思维品质|

外研版七年级下册英语（新教材）Unit 6 Hitting the road 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1. port n.港口，口岸→________n.机场，航空站→________n.护照 2. burn v.（使）灼痛→________v.燃烧→________adj.燃烧的，着火的 3. expect v.预料，预期→________n.专家，能手→________prep.除…外→________期望做某事 4. deep adj.深深的→________adv.深深地，深刻地 5. reply v.回答，答复→________n.回答，答复，回应 6. mouth n.嘴，口腔→________n.一口，一满口 7. surprise n.惊喜，惊奇，意外之事→________v.使吃惊→________adj.感到吃惊/意外的→________adj.令人吃惊/意外的→________adv.惊人地，使人吃惊地 8. normal adj.正常的→________adv.正常地，通常 9. general adj.大体的，大致的→________n. 上将，将军→________adv.笼统地，大概，通常→________通常，一般情况下，总的来说 10.curious adj.好奇的，好打听的→________n.好奇心，求知欲→________对…感到好奇 11.interest n.吸引力，兴趣→________v.使感兴趣→________adj.感兴趣的，感到有趣的→________adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的→________名胜 12.comfort v.安慰，抚慰 →______n.舒适，舒服→________adj.舒服的→________adj.不舒服的 13.power n.权力，能量，电力→________adj.猛烈的，有力的 14.paint v.上油漆，涂颜料→________n.画家，油漆匠→________n.绘画（作品） 二、短语翻译。 1．________ 制定旅行计划 2．________ 名胜古迹 3．________ 一日游 4．________ 乘游船 5．________ 吃海鲜 6．________ 了解历史与文化 7．________ 自然奇观 8．________ 按时 9．________ 四川火锅 10．________ 入乡随俗 11．________ 迫不及待做某事 12．________ 充满 13．________ 期待 14．________ 和……一样有趣 15．________ 动身踏上 16．________ 梦想做某事 17．________ 弄清事实 18．________ 学习；了解 19．________ 在某人的日记中 20．________ 多亏 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．After watching the huge waves crash against the rocks, Tom found nature really _________ (power). 2．She is ________ (interest) in drawing and she draws very well. 3．She ________ (reply) with a big smile yesterday. 4．Beijing is not only the capital of China, but the ________ (culture) centre of China. 5．To find out the ________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks. 6．Her voice was ________ (surprising) calm. 7．The ________ (paint) on the wall is about mountains and rivers. 8．We all look forward to ________ (get) good grades in the mid-term exam. 9．His planet is as ________ (small) as a house. 10．We can learn a lot from ________ (local) people. 11．He ________ (hate) getting up early on weekends. 12．She sings as ________ (good) as her sister. 13．This is a ________ (waterproof) bag. Your things won’t get wet. 14．My mother tells me ________ (finish) my homework first. 15．He ate a big ________ (mouthful) of rice and meat. 16．I need two ________ (lemon) to make some tea. 17．He took a ________ (deep) breath and started his speech. 18．I didn’t ________ (expect) to meet you here. 19．The hot soup will ________ (burn) your mouth if you are not careful. 20．He ________ (record) his experiences in his diary. 21．He was ________ (serious) ill. 22．He is one of the greatest ________ (travel) in China. 23．It’s important ________ (find) out the truth. 24．He dreamed of ________ (visit) the mountains. 25.Xu Xiake ________ (explore) many beautiful places. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．________ China was famous for its inventions, such as paper and gunpowder. (古代的) 2．Please ________ (描述) your favourite travel place to us. 3．Let’s ________ (讨论) the problem. 4．We should ________ (实现) our dream of travelling around the world. 5．The ancient ________ (面具) in Sanxingdui Museum are very strange and amazing. 6．I decide to buy this bed because it feels ________ (舒服的). 7．The tourists were ________ (好奇的) about the local food in Tianjin. 8．Don’t eat the food that is too ________ (辣的). It’s bad for your stomach. 9．I ________ (期待) the coming summer trip to Kunming very much. 10．Xu Xiake made many ________ (地理的) discoveries during his journey. 11．Many travellers like to keep a ________ (日记) to record their trips. 12．It is ________ (出人意料的) that he likes spicy food now. 13．I can’t wait to try Sichuan ________ (火锅) when I get to Chengdu. 14．The _________ (强大的) wind blew down many trees yesterday. 15．We look forward to ________ (邀请) more excellent students to join the club. 16．The experience is as ________ (宜人的) as a sunny day in the park! 17．Mike’s always ________ ________ (充满) energy after jogging. 18．That foreign girl shows great ________ (兴趣）in Beijing Opera. 19．The boy took a deep ________ (呼吸) and started to run quickly. 20．The ________ (真相) is that they didn’t finish the work. 21．I ________ (更喜欢) Chinese to English. Chinese is my favourite. 22．Shall we meet at the _________ (机场) tomorrow? 23．We must _________ (意识到) the importance of education. 24．The place in the middle alone remained ________ (未曾探索的) now. 25.Tiger Watch won an ________ (奖) for its amazing photography. 三、句子翻译。 1．一点点地，通过努力你会变得强大。 ________, you ________ through hard work. 2．Back home, people asked him, “You _________ your whole life _________ the road. Do you _________ it?” 回家后，人们问他:“你一辈子都在东奔西走，可曾后悔过?” 3．_________ _________ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 多亏了这本书，我们才能够了解近400年前的中国。 4．我期待着探索更多未知的地方。 I ________ ________ ________ exploring more unexplored places. 5．入乡随俗是旅行的好习惯。 “________ ________ ________, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ” is a good habit when travelling. 6．I prefer _________ local food _________ _________ places of interest in a trip. 在旅行中，比起游览名胜，我更喜欢尝一尝当地美食。 7．旅行比待在家里有趣得多。 Travelling is ________ ________ ________ than staying at home. 8．Xu Xiake recorded his travel experiences _________ _________ _________. 徐霞客在日记中记录了自己旅行的种种经历。 9．To _________ _________ _________ _________, Xu Xiake climbed the both _________. 为了求证真相，徐霞客登上了这两座山峰。 10．_________ _________ _________ _________, Xu Xiake _________ _________ _________ China’s seas and mountains. 自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 11．_________ _________ _________ _________ the huge falls, I felt myself _________ little _________ an ant. 在巨大瀑布的中央，我觉得自己和一只蚂蚁一样小。 12．我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ and drank a whole glass of ________ ________ ________. 13．“你想要不那么辣的吗?”浩宇说。 “Do you want ________ ________ ________?” Haoyu said. 14．我走遍了中国的大好河山，人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。 I ________ ________ many fantastic places in China. People say I’m ________ ________ ________ Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 15．演讲者正在舞台上接受奖项。 The speaker is ________ ________ ________ on the stage. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has a number of museums and libraries. Londoners are smart and 1 (create). Some are making lovely handicrafts and tasty snacks in the streets. Some are sharing 2 (they) works with tourists freely. All of them 3 (make) the city full of life and new ideas every day. London also has wonderful special food. Fish and chips is the most popular traditional dish. People love enjoying delicious afternoon tea with nice cakes. It’s fun 4 (taste) them while walking in the city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it seems 5 (change) all the time. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky 6 (be) clear, the sun will begin to shine and it is summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The River Thames (泰晤士河) 7 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. And Hyde Park, a wonderful park, is the 8 (one) choice for many tourists. You can see green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely swans there. Visitors can walk slowly, listen to soft music and enjoy the peaceful and beautiful moments every day. When 9 (travel) to London with your friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 10 (build) in London. The tower is 96 metres high, the hour bell is 8 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Hitting the road 答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换 1. airport；passport 解析：airport n.机场；passport n.护照，同词根port港口。 2. burnt/burned；burning 解析：burn过去式burnt/burned；burning形容词，燃烧的。 3. expert；except；expect to do sth 解析：expert专家；except介词除了；固定搭配expect to do sth期待做某事。 4. deeply 解析：deep形容词→deeply副词，深深地。 5. reply 解析：reply可作动词、名词，答复。 6. mouthful 解析：mouth嘴→mouthful n.一口。 7. surprise；surprised；surprising；surprisingly 解析：surprise动词使惊讶；surprised修饰人（感到惊讶）；surprising修饰事物（令人惊讶）；surprisingly副词。 8. normally 解析：normal形容词→normally副词正常地。 9. general；generally；in general 解析：general名词将军；generally副词；in general固定短语总的来说。 10. curiosity；be curious about 解析：curious形容词→curiosity名词好奇心；be curious about对……好奇。 11. interest；interested；interesting；places of interest 解析：interest动词使感兴趣；interested（人感兴趣）；interesting（事物有趣）；places of interest名胜。 12. comfort；comfortable；uncomfortable 解析：comfort名词舒适；comfortable舒服的；uncomfortable不舒服的（否定前缀un-）。 13. powerful 解析：power名词能量→powerful形容词强有力的。 14. painter；painting 解析：painter画家；painting画作。 二、短语翻译 1. make a travel plan 解析：固定搭配制定旅行计划 2. places of interest 解析：固定短语名胜古迹 3. a one-day trip 解析：合成形容词，一日游 4. take a boat tour 解析：乘船游览 5. eat seafood 解析：seafood海鲜 6. learn about history and culture 解析：learn about了解 7. natural wonders 解析：natural自然的；wonder奇观复数 8. on time 解析：固定短语按时 9. Sichuan hot pot 解析：专有名词四川火锅 10. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 解析：谚语入乡随俗 11. can’t wait to do sth 解析：固定结构迫不及待做某事 12. be full of / be filled with 解析：充满 13. look forward to / expect 解析：期待 14. as interesting as 解析：as…as同级比较，和……一样有趣 15. set off for 解析：动身去往某地 16. dream of doing sth / dream to do sth 解析：梦想做某事 17. find out the truth 解析：find out查明真相 18. learn about 解析：学习、了解 19. in one’s diary 解析：在某人日记里 20. thanks to 解析：多亏，由于 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. powerful 解析：find+宾语+adj，power名词变形容词powerful。 2. interested 解析：be interested in 固定搭配，对……感兴趣（修饰人）。 3. replied 解析：yesterday过去时，reply过去式replied。 4. cultural 解析：形容词修饰名词centre，culture→cultural文化的。 5. truth 解析：the+名词，true形容词→truth名词真相。 6. surprisingly 解析：副词修饰形容词calm，surprising→surprisingly。 7. painting 解析：名词作主语，paint→painting画作。 8. getting 解析：look forward to doing sth，to是介词后加doing。 9. small 解析：as+原级+as，用原形small。 10. local 解析：形容词修饰people，local本地的。 11. hates 解析：on weekends一般现在时，主语he三单hates。 12. well 解析：副词修饰动词sings，good→well。 13. waterproof 解析：waterproof本身形容词防水的，原形不变修饰bag。 14. to finish 解析：tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事。 15. mouthful 解析：a big mouthful of一大口。 16. lemons 解析：two后接可数名词复数，lemon→lemons。 17. deep 解析：take a deep breath固定短语深呼吸，原形。 18. expect 解析：didn’t+动词原形。 19. burn 解析：will+动词原形。 20. records/recorded 解析：一般现在时三单records；过去式recorded均可。 21. seriously 解析：副词修饰形容词ill，serious→seriously。 22. travellers/travelers 解析：one of+名词复数，travel→traveller旅行者。 23. to find 解析：It’s +adj.+to do不定式作真正主语。 24. visiting 解析：dream of doing sth，of介词加doing。 25. explored 解析：徐霞客是过去人物，过去式explored。 四、根据汉语写单词 1. Ancient 解析：ancient古代的，修饰China，首字母大写。 2. describe 解析：please后加动词原形。 3. discuss 解析：let’s+动词原形。 4. realize/achieve 解析：should情态动词+原形，实现梦想。 5. masks 解析：are提示主语复数，mask→masks。 6. comfortable 解析：feel系动词+形容词。 7. curious 解析：be curious about固定搭配好奇的。 8. spicy/hot 解析：too+形容词原级，辣的。 9. expect 解析：一般现在时，主语I用原形。 10. geographical 解析：形容词修饰名词discoveries，地理的。 11. diary 解析：a+单数名词。 12. surprising 解析：it作形式主语，事情令人意外用surprising。 13. hot pot 解析：固定名词火锅。 14. powerful 解析：形容词修饰wind，强大的。 15. inviting 解析：look forward to doing，to介词+doing。 16. pleasant 解析：as+原级，宜人的pleasant。 17. full of 解析：be full of充满。 18. interest 解析：great+名词，show interest in对……感兴趣。 19. breath 解析：take a deep breath深呼吸，breath名词。 20. truth 解析：the+名词真相。 21. prefer 解析：prefer A to B比起……更喜欢，主语I原形。 22. airport 解析：at the airport在机场。 23. realise/realize 解析：must+动词原形意识到。 24. unexplored 解析：remain+形容词，未曾探索的。 25. award 解析：an+元音开头单数名词，奖项。 五、句子填空 1. Little by little; will become strong 解析：little by little一点点；将来时will+动词原形。 2. spent; on; regret 解析：spend…on花费时间在……；do后用原形regret后悔。 3. Thanks to 解析：thanks to多亏，固定搭配。 4. look forward to 解析：look forward to doing期待做。 5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 解析：谚语固定写法。 6. eating; than visiting 解析：prefer doing A than doing B比起…更喜欢…。 7. much more interesting 解析：much修饰比较级，interesting比较级more interesting。 8. in his diary 解析：in one’s diary在日记里。 9. find out the truth; peaks 解析：不定式to do；both+名词复数。 10. From an early age; dreamed of visiting 解析：from an early age从小；dreamed of doing梦想。 11. In the middle of; as; as 解析：in the middle of在……中间；as…as和……一样。 12. took a deep breath; iced lemon tea 解析：过去式took；iced lemon tea冰柠檬茶。 13. something less spicy 解析：less spicy不那么辣，不定代词后置定语。 14. travelled around; as great as 解析：travel around走遍；as…as同级比较。 15. accepting an award 解析：现在进行时be doing，accept an award领奖。 六、短文填空 1. creative 解析：and并列形容词，create→creative有创造力的。 2. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰works，they→their。 3. make 解析：every day一般现在时，all of them复数用原形。 4. to taste 解析：It’s fun to do不定式。 5. to change 解析：seem to do sth似乎……。 6. will be 解析：后文the sun will，将来时will be。 7. runs 解析：主语河流三单，一般现在时runs。 8. first 解析：the first choice首选，序数词。 9. travelling 解析：when+doing省略主谓结构。 10. buildings 解析：one of+名词复数，build→building建筑物复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $